Race, culture and other multiple constructions: An absent presence in psychotherapy

Race, Culture and Psychotherapy: Critical Perspectives in Multicultural Practice

Volumn , Issue , 2014, Pages 11-26

  Moodley, Roy ^a   Palmer, Stephen ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

^b CITY UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85082892437     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9781315820194-11     Document Type: Chapter

References (72)

1. Adam, H. (1995) The Politics of Ethnic Identity: Comparing South Africa, Ethnic and Racial Studies 18: 456-475.
2. Ahmad, W. I. U. (1993) Making Black People Sick: ‘Race’, Ideology and Health Research, in W. I. U. Ahmad (ed.), ‘Race’ and Health in Contemporary Britain. Buckingham: Open University Press, pp. 11-33.
3. Ahmad, W. I. U. (1996) Trouble with Culture, in D. Kelleher and S. Hillier (eds), Researching Cultural Differences in Health. London: Routledge, pp. 190-219.
4. Ahmed, A. S. (1995) ‘Ethnic Cleansing’: A Metaphor for our Time?, Ethnic and Racial Studies 18: 1-25.
5. Akande, A. (1997) Influence of South African Women’s Career and Traditional Goals, International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling 19: 389-396.
6. Alderman, G. (1985) Explaining Racism, Political Studies 33: 129-135.
7. Apitzsch, U. (1993) Gramsci and the Current Debate on Multicultural Education, Studies in the Education of Adults 25: 136-145.
8. Appiah, K. A. (1986) The Uncompleted Argument: Du Bois and the Illusion of Race, in Henry L. Gates Jr. (ed.), ‘Race’, Writing and Difference. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 21-37.
9. Appiah, K. A. (1989) The Conversation of ‘Race’, Black American Literature Forum 23: 37-60.
10. Benedict, R. (1935) Patterns of Culture, 7th edn. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1961.
11. Bhabha, H. (1994) The Location of Culture. London: Routledge.
12. Brah, A. (1993) Difference, Diversity, Differentiation: Processes of Racialisation and Gender, in J. Solomos and J. Wrench (eds), Racism and Migration in Western Europe. Oxford: Berg, pp. 195-214.
13. Brantlinger B, (1985) Victorians and Africans: The Genealogy of the Myth of the Dark Continent, in Henry L. Gates Jr. (ed.), ‘Race’, Writing and Difference. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 185-222.
14. Bulmer, M. and Solomos, J. (1996) Introduction: Race, Ethnicity and the Curriculum, Ethnic and Racial Studies 19: 777-788.
15. Burke, A. W. (1986) Racism, Prejudice and Mental Health, in J. L. Cox (ed.), Transcultural Psychiatry. London: Croom Helm, pp. 139-157.
16. Carter, R. T. (1995) The Influence of Race and Racial Identity in Psychotherapy. New York: Wiley.
17. Connell, R. W. (1995) Masculinities. Cambridge: Polity Press.
18. Conrad, J. (1902) Heart of Darkness. London: Penguin, 1983.
19. Cox, J. L. (ed.) (1986) Transcultural Psychiatry. London: Croom Helm.
20. d’Ardenne, P. and Mahtani, A. (1989) Transcultural Counselling in Action. London: Sage.
21. Draguns, J. G. (1997) Abnormal Behavior Patterns Across Cultures: Implications for Counseling and Psychotherapy, International Journal of Intercultural Relations 21: 212-248.
22. Du Bois, W. E. B. (1897) The Conversation of Races, American Negro Academy Occasional Papers, No. 2, reprinted in Philip S. Foner (ed.), W. E. B. Du Bois Speaks: Speeches and Addresses 1890-1919. New York: Pathfinders Press, 1970, pp. 73-85.
23. Fanon, F. (1952) Black Skins White Masks, trans. C. L. Markmann. New York: Grove Press, reprint 1967.
24. Ferber, A. L. (1998) Constructing Whiteness: The Intersections of Race and Gender in US White Supremacist Discourse, Ethnic and Racial Studies 21: 48-63.
25. Fernando, S. (1988) Race and Culture in Psychiatry. Kent: Croom Helm.
26. Gates, H. L. Jr. (1992) Loose Canons: Notes on the Culture Wars. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
27. Gilroy, P. (1990) The End of Anti-Racism, in W. Ball and J. Solomos (eds), Race and Local Politics. London: Macmillan, pp. 191-209.
28. Gilroy, P. (2000) Between Camps: Race, Identity and Nationalism at the End of the Colour Line. London: Allen Lane.
29. Graham, M. J. (1999) The African-Centred Worldview: Developing a Paradigm for Social Work, British Journal of Social Work 29: 251-267.
30. Grillo, R. D. (1998) Pluralism and the Politics of Difference. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
31. Hall, S. (1992) New Ethnicities, in J. Donald and A. Rattansi (eds), ‘Race’, Culture and Difference. Buckingham: Open University Press, pp. 252-259.
32. Halton, E. (1992) The Cultic Roots of Culture, in R. Munch and N. J. Smelser (eds), Theory of Culture. Berkeley/Los Angeles: University of California Press, pp. 29-63.
33. Helms, J. E. and Richardson, T. Q. (1997) How ‘Multiculturalism’ Obscures Race and Culture as Differential Aspects of Counseling Competency, in D. B. PopeDavis and H. L. K. Coleman (eds), Multicultural Counseling Competencies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 60-79.
34. Henwood, K. and Phoenix, A. (1996) ‘Race’ in Psychology: Teaching the Subject, Ethnic and Racial Studies 19: 841-863.
35. Jewel, P. (1994) Multicultural Counseling Research: An Evaluation with Proposals for Future Research, Counseling Psychology Review 9: 17-34.
36. Kareem, J. (1992) The Nafsiyat Intercultural Therapy Centre: Ideas and Experience in Intercultural Therapy, in J. Kareem and R. Littlewood (eds), Intercultural Therapy: Themes, Interpretations and Practice. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 14-37.
37. Kareem, J. and Littlewood, R. (eds) (1992) Intercultural Therapy: Themes, Interpretations and Practice. Oxford: Blackwell.
38. Kuper, A. (1999) Culture. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
39. Lago, C. and Thompson, J. (1996) Race, Culture and Counselling. Buckingham: Open University Press.
40. Law, I. (1996) Racism, Ethnicity and Social Policy. London: Prentice-Hall International.
41. Littlewood, R. (1990) From Categories to Contexts: A Decade of the ‘New Cross-Cultural Psychiatry’, British Journal of Psychiatry 156: 308-327.
42. Littlewood, R. and Lipsedge, M. (1982) Aliens and Alienists: Ethnic Minorities and Psychiatry. London: Routledge, reprint 1997.
43. Mason, D. (1992) Categories, Identities and Change: Ethnic Monitoring and the Social Scientist, European Journal of Intercultural Studies 2: 41-52.
44. Mason, D. (1994) On the Dangers of Disconnecting Race and Racism, Sociology 28: 845-858.
45. Mason, D. (1995) Race and Ethnicity in Modern Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
46. Mason, D. (1996) Themes and Issues in the Teaching of Race and Ethnicity in Sociology, Ethnic and Racial Studies 19: 789-806.
47. Miles, R. (1982) Racism and Migrant Labour. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
48. Modood, T., Berthoud, R., Lakey, J., Nazroo, J., Smith, P., Virdee, S. and Beishon, S. (1997) Ethnic Minorities in Britain: Diversity and Disadvantage. London: Policy Studies Institute.
49. Moodley, R. (1998a) Cultural Returns to the Subject: Traditional Healing in Counselling and Therapy, Changes, International Journal of Psychology and Psychotherapy 16: 45-56.
50. Moodley, R. (1998b) ‘I Say What I Like’: Frank Talk(ing) in Counselling and Psychotherapy, British Journal of Guidance and Counselling 26: 495-508.
51. Moodley, R. (1999a) Challenges and Transformation: Counselling in a MultiCultural Context, International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling 21: 139-152.
52. Moodley, R. (1999b) Psychotherapy with Ethnic Minorities: A Critical Review, International Journal of Psychology and Psychotherapy 17: 109-125.
53. Palmer, S. (1999) Developing an Individual Counselling Programme: A Multimodal Perspective, in S. Palmer and P. Laungani (eds), Counselling in a Multicultural Society. London: Sage.
54. Palmer, S. (ed.) (2002) Multicultural Counselling: A Reader. London: Sage.
55. Palmer, S. and Laungani, P. (eds) (1999) Counselling in a Multicultural Society. London: Sage.
56. Said, E. W. (1978) Orientalism. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
57. Sashidharan, S. P. (1986) Ideology and Politics in Transcultural Psychiatry, in J. L. Cox (ed.), Transcultural Psychiatry. London: Croom Helm, pp. 158-178.
58. Sashidharan, S. P. (1990) Race and Psychiatry, Medical World 3: 8-12.
59. Smelser, N. J. (1992) Culture: Coherent or Incoherent, in R. Munch and N. J. Smelser (eds), Theory of Culture. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, pp. 3-28.
60. Solomos, J. and Back, L. (1995) Race, Politics and Social Change. London: Routledge.
61. Spivak, G. C. (1988) In Other Worlds. London: Routledge.
62. Stone, J. (1998) In New Paradigms for Old?: Ethnic and Racial Studies on the Eve of the Millennium, Ethnic and Racial Studies 21: 1-20.
63. Sue, D. (1997) Multicultural Training, International Journal of Intercultural Relations 21: 175-193.
64. Sue, D. and Sundberg, N. D. (1996) Research and Research Hypotheses about Effectiveness of Intercultural Counseling, in P. B. Pedersen, J. G. Draguns, W. J. Lonner and J. E. Trimble (eds), Counseling across Cultures, 3rd edn. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, pp. 335-370.
65. Taylor, E. B. (1871) Primitive Culture: Research into the Development of Mythology, Philosophy, Religion, Art and Custom. London: Murray, reprint 1920.
66. Thomas, A. and Sillen, S. (1972) Racism and Psychiatry. Secausus, New Jersey, USA: Citadel Press.
67. Tilley, V. (1997) The Terms of the Debate: Untangling Language about Ethnicity and Ethnic Movements, Ethnic and Racial Studies 20: 497-522.
68. West, C. (1990) New Cultural Politics of Difference, October 53: 93-108.
69. Willett, C. (1998) Theorizing Multiculturalism. Massachusetts: Blackwell.
70. Williams, C. (1999) Connecting Anti-racist and Anti-oppressive Theory and Practice: Retrenchment or Reappraisal, British Journal of Social Work 29: 211-230.
71. Williams, Raymond (1976) Keywords. New York: Oxford University Press.
72. Yee, A. H., Fairchild, H. H., Weizmann, F. and Wyatt, G. E. (1993) Addressing Psychology’s Problem with Race, American Psychologist 48: 1132-1140.