COMPARISON OF BACKGROUND NORMALIZATION METHODS FOR TEXT-INDEPENDENT SPEAKER VERIFICATION

5th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, EUROSPEECH 1997

Volumn , Issue , 1997, Pages 963-966

  Reynolds, Douglas A ^a  

^a MIT LINCOLN LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SPEECH COMMUNICATION; SPEECH RECOGNITION;

BACKGROUND MODELLING; BACKGROUND NORMALIZATION; BAYESIAN ADAPTATION; GAUSSIAN MIXTURE MODEL; MODEL REPRESENTATION; NORMALIZATION METHODS; PERFORMANCE; SPEAKER DEPENDENTS; TEXT-INDEPENDENT SPEAKER VERIFICATION; VERIFICATION TASK;

TELEPHONE SETS;

EID: 85075924869     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (11)

1. A. Higgins, L. Bahler, and J. Porter, “Speaker verification using randomized phrase prompting,” Digital Signal Processing, vol. 1, pp. 89-106, 1991.
2. A. E. Rosenberg, J. DeLong, C. H. Lee, B. H. Juang, and F. K. Soong, “The use of cohort normalized scores for speaker verification,” IC-SLP, pp. 599-602, November 1992.
3. D. A. Reynolds, “Speaker identification and verification using Gaussian mixture speaker models,” Speech Communication, vol. 17, pp. 91-108, August 1995.
4. T. Matsui and S. Furui, “Likelihood normalization for speaker verification using a phoneme- and speaker-independent model,” Speech Communication, vol. 17, pp. 109-116, August 1995.
5. A. E. Rosenberg and S. Parthasarathy, “Speaker background models for connected digit password speaker verification,” ICASSP, pp. 81-84, May 1996.
6. J. L. Gauvain and C.-H. Lee, “Maximum a posteriori estimation for multivariate gaussian mixture observations of markov chains,” Trans on Speech and Audio Proc, vol. 2, pp. 291-298, April 1994.
7. NIST, “March 1996 NIST speaker recognition workshop notebook.” NIST administered speaker recognition evaluation on the Switchboard corpus, March 27-28 1996.
8. D. Reynolds, M. Zissman, T. Quateri, G. O' Leary, and B. Carlson, “The effects of telephone transmission degradations on speaker recognition performance,” ICASSP, pp. 329-332, May 1995.
9. D. A. Reynolds, “The effects of handset variability on speaker recognition performance: Experiments on the switchboard corpus,” ICASSP, pp. 113-116, May 1996.
10. D. A. Reynolds, “HTIMIT and LLHBD: Speech corpora for the study of handset transducer effects,” ICASSP, April 1997.
11. L. P. Heck and M. Weintraub, “Handset-dependent background models for robust text-independent speaker recognition,” ICASSP, April 1997.