Injection and ignition effects on two-stroke direct injection emissions and efficiency

SAE Technical Papers

Volumn , Issue , 1996, Pages

  Syvertsen, Marc L ^a   Martin, Jay K ^a   Hoffman, Jeffrey A ^a   Coates, Sam W ^b   McGinnity, Frank A ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

^b Lincoln Composites Inc   (United States)

^c Outboard Marine Corp

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON MONOXIDE; DIESEL ENGINES; EFFICIENCY; ENGINE CYLINDERS; NITROGEN OXIDES;

CARBON MONOXIDE EMISSIONS; DOMINANT MECHANISM; FACTORIAL EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN; HYDROCARBON EMISSION; IN-CYLINDER FLOWS; NITROGEN OXIDE EMISSIONS; OPERATING CONDITION; SINGLE CYLINDERS;

DIRECT INJECTION;

EID: 85072486309     PISSN: 01487191     EISSN: 26883627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4271/961803     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (28)

1. Yamagishi, Giichi, Sato Tadanori, and Iwasa Hiroyoshi, "A Study of Two-Stroke Cycle Fuel Injection Engines for Exhaust Gas Purification," SAE Paper No. 720195, Society of Automotive Engineers, New York, 1972.
2. Ghandhi, J.B., Felton P.G., Gajdeczko B.F., and Bracco F.V., "Investigation of the Fuel Distribution in a Two-Stroke Engine with an Air-Assisted Injector," SAE Paper No. 940394, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, 1994.
3. Ghandhi, J.B., and Bracco F.V., "Fuel Distribution Effects on the Combustion of a Direct-Injection Stratified-Charge Engine," SAE Paper No. 950460, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, 1995.
4. Giovanetti, Anthony J., Ekchian Jack A., Heywood John B., and Fort Edward F., "Analysis of Hydrocarbon Emissions mechanisms in a Direct Injection Spark-Ignition Engine," SAE Paper No. 830587, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, 1984.
5. Frank, Richard M., and Heywood John B., "Combustion Characterization in a Direct-Injection Stratified-Charge Engine and Implications on Hydrocarbon Emissions," SAE Paper No. 892058, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, 1989.
6. Frank, Richard M., and Heywood John B., "The Importance of Injection System Characteristics on Hydrocarbon Emissions from a Direct-Injection Stratified-Charge Engine," SAE Paper No. 900609, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, 1990.
7. Frank, Richard M., and Heywood John B., "The Effect of Fuel Characteristics on Combustion in a Spark-Ignited Direct-Injection Engine," SAE Paper No. 902063, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, 1990.
8. Frank, Richard M., and Heywood John B., "The Effect of Piston Temperature on Hydrocarbon Emissions from a Spark-Ignited Direct-Injection Engine," SAE Paper No. 910558, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, 1991.
9. Ingham, Michael C., Myers Phillip S., and Uyehara Otto A., "In-Cylinder Sampling of Hydrocarbons in a Texaco L-[4] TCP Engine," SAE Paper No. 820361, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, 1982.
10. Kim, Changho, and Foster David E., "Aldehyde and Unburned Fuel Emission Measurements from a Methanol-Fueled Texaco Stratified Charge Engine," SAE Paper No. 852120, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, 1985.
11. Box, George E.P., Hunter William G., and Hunter J. Stuart, Statistics for Experimenters, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1978, pp 306-368.
12. Loh, Wei-Yin, "Identification of Active Contrasts in Unreplicated Factorial Experiments," Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 14 (1992), Elsevier Science Publishers, New York, pp. 135-148.
13. Schechter, Michael M., and Levin Michael B., "Air-Forced Fuel Injection System for 2-Stroke D.I. Gasoline Engine," SAE Paper No. 910664, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, 1991.
14. Emerson, J., Felton P.G., and Bracco F.V., "Structure of Sprays from Fuel Injectors Part III: The Ford Air-Assisted Fuel Injector," SAE Paper No. 900478, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, 1990.
15. MacInnes, J.M., and Bracco F.V., "Computation of the Spray from an Air-Assisted Fuel Injector," SAE Paper No. 902079, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, 1990.
16. Rassweiler, Gerald M., and Withrow Lloyd, "Motion Pictures of Engine Flames Correlated with Pressure Cards," SAE Paper No. 800131 (reprinted), Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, 1980.
17. Gatowski, J.A., Balles E.N., Chun K.M., Nelson F.E., Ekchian J.A., and Heywood J.B., "Heat Release Analysis of Engine Pressure Data," SAE Paper No. 841359, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, 1984.
18. Rohrer, R., and Chehroudi B., "Preliminary Heat Release Analysis in a Single-Cylinder Two-Stroke Production Engine," SAE Paper No. 930431, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, 1993.
19. Martin, Jay K., Plee Steven L., and Remboski Donald J., Jr. , "Burn Modes and Prior-Cycle Effects on Cyclic Variations in Lean-Burn Spark-Ignition Engine Combustion," SAE Paper No. 880201, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, 1988.
20. Chamberlain, T.W., Koehler D.E., Stamper K.B., and Marshall W.F., "Performance Characteristics of Automotive Engines in the U.S. (Report No. 2)," Energy Research and Development Administration, Bartlesville Energy Research Center report no. BERC/CP-77/47, August 1977.
21. Eccleston, B.H., and Hurn R.W., "Exhaust Emissions from Small, Utility, Internal Combustion Engines," SAE Paper No. 720197, Society of Automotive Engineers, New York, 1972.
22. Donahue, J.A., Hardwick G.C., Newhall H.K., Sanvordenker K.S., and Woelffer N.C., "Small Engine Exhaust Emissions and Air Quality in the United States," SAE Paper No. 720198, Society of Automotive Engineers, New York, 1972.
23. Hare, Charles T., Springer Karl J., and Huls Thomas A., "Exhaust Emissions from 2-Stroke Outboard Motors and Their Impact," SAE Paper No. 740737, Society of Automotive Engineers, New York, 1974.
24. Kollman, R.E., Lestz S.S., and Meyer W.E., "Exhaust Emission Characteristics of a Small 2-Stroke Cycle Spark Ignition Engine," SAE Paper No. 730159, Society of Automotive Engineers, New York, 1973.
25. Heywood, John B., Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1988, pp. 592-596.
26. Syvertsen, Marc L., Two Stroke Direct Injection Emissions and Efficiency: A Statistical Approach. M.S. Thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1996.
27. Society of Automotive Engineers, "Test Procedure for the Measurement of Exhaust emissions for Small Utility Engines-SAE J1088 JUN83," SAE Handbook, SAE, Warrendale, Pa; 1985, pp 25. 148-25. 153.
28. Coates, S.W., and Lassanske G.G., "Measurement and Analysis of Gaseous Exhaust Emissions from Recreational and Small Commercial Marine Craft," SAE Paper No. 901597, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, 1990.