A market-weighted description of low-beam headlighting patterns in the U.S.

SAE Technical Papers

Volumn , Issue , 1998, Pages

  Sivak, Michael ^a   Flannagan, Michael J ^a   Kojima, Shinichi ^a   Traube, Eric C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUTOMOBILES; HEADLIGHTS; PHOTOMETRY; SALES; TRUCKS;

50TH PERCENTILES; BROKEN DOWN; GRAPHICAL FORMS; LIGHT TRUCKS; LUMINOUS INTENSITY; ROAD SURFACES; SALES FIGURE; VEHICLE TYPES;

AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURE;

EID: 85072485046     PISSN: 01487191     EISSN: 26883627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4271/980317     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (5)

1. IES (Illuminating Engineering Society). (1984). IES lighting handbook, Reference volume. New York: Author.
2. Sivak, M., and Flannagan, M.J., (1993). Partial harmonization of international standards for low-beam headlighting patterns (Report No. UMTRI-93-11). Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute.
3. Sivak, M., Flannagan, M.J., Budnik, E.A., Flannagan, C.C., and Kojima, S., (1997). The locations of headlamps and driver eye positions in vehicles sold in the U.S. Ergonomics, 40, 872-878.
4. Sivak, M., Flannagan, M.J., and Sato, T., (1994). Light output of U.S., European, and Japanese low-beam headlamps. Transportation Research Record, 1456, 99-111.
5. Ward's Automotive Reports (1997, July 14). Southfield, MI: Ward's Communications.