Investigation of the dilution process for measurement of particulate matter from spark-ignition engines

SAE Technical Papers

Volumn , Issue , 1998, Pages

  Kayes, David ^a   Hochgreb, Simone ^a  

^a MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; EXHAUST SYSTEMS (ENGINE); HEAT TRANSFER; SHAPE MEMORY EFFECT; SILICON COMPOUNDS; TEMPERATURE; TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT; VOLUME FRACTION;

COMPETING EFFECTS; COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES; EMISSION STANDARD; NUMBER CONCENTRATION; PARTICULATE MATTER; SAMPLE TEMPERATURE; SCANNING MOBILITY PARTICLE SIZER; UNBURNED HYDROCARBONS;

DILUTION;

EID: 85072478567     PISSN: 01487191     EISSN: 26883627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4271/982601     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (22)

1. Natural Resources Defense Council, Breath-Taking: Premature Mortality Due to Particulate Air Pollution in 239 American Cities (1996).
2. Rogge, W. F., Hildemann, L. M., Mazurek, M. A., Cass, G. R., "Sources of Fine Organic Aerosol. 2. Noncatalyst and Catalyst-Equipped Automobiles and Heavy-Duty Diesel Trucks," Environ. Sci. Technol. vol. 27, pp. 636-651 (1993). (Pubitemid 23129294)
3. Rickeard, D. J., Bateman, J. R., Kwon, Y. K., McAughey, J. J., Dickens, C. J., "Exhaust Particulate Size Distribution: Vehicle and Fuel Influences in Light Duty Vehicles," SAE Paper 961980 (1996).
4. Greenwood, S. J., Coxon, J. E., Biddulph, T., Bennett, J., "An Investigation to Determine the Exhaust Particulate Size Distributions for Diesel, Petrol, and Compressed Natural Gas Fueled Vehicles," SAE Paper 961085 (1996).
5. Hildemann, L. M., Markowski, G. R., Jones, M. C., Cass, G. R., "Submicrometer Aerosol Mass Distributions of Emissions from Boiler, Fireplaces, Automobiles, Diesel Trucks, and Meat-Cooking Operations," Aerosol Sci. and Tech., vol 14, pp. 138-152 (1991).
6. Motor Vehicles Manufacturers Association, MVMA Motor Vehicle Facts & Figures '93 (1993).
7. Maricq, M., "Vehicle Particulate Emissions: A Comparison of ELPI, SMPS, and mass measurement," International Seminar on Particle Size Distribution Measurement from Combustion Engines, Espoo, Finland, 18 May 1998.
8. Williams, D. J., Milne, J. W., Roberts, D. B., Kimberlee, M. C., "Particulate Emissions From 'In-Use' Motor Vehicles-I. Spark Ignition Vehicles," Atmospheric Environment, vol. 23, pp. 2639-2645 (1989).
9. Williams, D. J., Milne, J. W., Quigley, S. M., Roberts, D. B., Kimberlee, M. C., "Particulate Emissions From 'In-Use' Motor Vehicles-II. Diesel Vehicles," Atmospheric Environment, vol. 23, pp. 2647-2661 (1989).
10. Siegl, W. O., Zinbo, M., Korniski, T. J., Richert, J. F. O., Chladek, E., Paputa Peck, M. C., Weir, J. E., Schuetzle, D., Jensen, T. E., "Air Toxics: A Comparison of the Gas-and Particle-Phase Emissions from a High-Emitter Vehicle with Those from a Normal-Emitter Vehicle," SAE Paper 940581 (1994).
11. Amann, C. A., Stivender, D. L., Plee, S. L., MacDonald, J. S., "Some Rudiments of Diesel Particulate Emissions," SAE Paper 800251 (1980).
12. Plee, S. L., MacDonald, J. S., "Some Mechanisms Affecting the Mass of Diesel Exhaust Particulate Collected Following a Dilution Process," SAE Paper 800186 (1980).
13. MacDonald, J. S., Plee, S. L., D'Arcy, J. B., Schreck, R. M., "Experimental Measurements of the Independent Effects of Dilution Ratio and Filter Temperature on Diesel Exhaust Particulate Samples," SAE Paper 800185 (1980).
14. Abbass, M. K., Andrews, G. E., Williams, P. T., Bartle, K. D., "Diesel Particulate Composition Changes Along an Air Cooled Exhaust Pipe and Dilution Tunnel," SAE Paper 890789 (1989).
15. Hildemann, L. M., Cass, G. R., Markowski, G. R., "A Dilution Stack Sampler for Collection of Organic Aerosol Emissions: Design, Characterization and Field Tests," Aerosol Sci. and Technol., vol. 10, pp. 193-204 (1989). (Pubitemid 19081771)
16. TSI Incorporated, Model 3934 SMPS (Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer) Instruction Manual, 1996, pp. A-1, B-2-5, B-17-19.
17. Westerholm, R. N., Alsberg, T. E., Frommelin, A. B., Strandell, M. E., Rannug, U., Winquist, L., Grigoriadis, V., Egeback, K. E., "Effect of Fuel Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Content on the Emissions of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Other Mutagenic Substances from a Gasoline-Fueled Automobile," Environ. Sci. Technol. vol. 22, pp. 925-930 (1988).
18. Pedersen, P. S., Ingwersen, J., Nielsen, T., Larsen, E., "Effects of Fuel, Lubricant, and Engine Operating Parameters on the Emission of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons," Environ. Sci. Technol., vol. 14, pp. 71-79 (1980). (Pubitemid 10167147)
19. Trayser, D. A., Creswick, F. A., Gieseke, J. A., Hazard, H. R., Weller, A. E., Locklin, D. W., "A Study of the Influence of fuel Atomization, Vaporization, and Mixing Processes on Pollutant Emissions from Motor-Vehicle Powerplants," Phase Report to Division of Motor Vehicle Research and Development, National Air Pollution Control Administration (1969).
20. Graskow, B. R., Kittelson, D. B., Ahmadi, M. R., and Morris, J. E., "Characterization of Exhaust Particulate Emissions from a Spark Ignition Engine," SAE Paper 980528 (1998).
21. Hildemann, L. M., Markowski, G. R., Cass, G. R., "Chemical Composition of Emissions from Urban Sources of Fine Organic Aerosol," Environ. Sci. Technol., vol. 25, pp. 744-759 (1991).
22. Heywood, J. B., Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, p. 567 (1988).