Nano particulate matter evolution in a CFR1065 dilution tunnel

SAE Technical Papers

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages

  Wu, Yuebin ^a   Clark, Nigel ^a   Carder, Daniel ^a   Shade, Benjamin ^a  

^a WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS; DIESEL ENGINES; DILUTION; LOCATION; MIXING; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER); POWERTRAINS; SIZE DISTRIBUTION;

CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS; CONCENTRATION LEVELS; DIESEL PARTICULATE FILTERS; DIESEL PARTICULATE MATTERS; EMISSIONS MEASUREMENTS; FLOW DILUTION TUNNEL; MEASUREMENT LOCATIONS; TUNNEL CROSS-SECTION;

RESIDENCE TIME DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 85072474519     PISSN: 01487191     EISSN: 26883627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4271/2009-01-2672     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (28)

1. NIOSH, "Carcinogenic Effects of Exposure to Diesel Exhaust," NIOSH Current Intelligence Bulletin 50. DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 88-116. Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA.
2. CARB/OEHHA, "Proposed Identification Of Diesel Exhaust As A Toxic Air Contaminant, as approved by the Scientific Review Panel on April 22, 1998 and Part B: Health Risk Assessment for Diesel Exhaust," May, 1998.
3. CARB/OEHHA, "Proposed Identification Of Diesel Exhaust As A Toxic Air Contaminant: Initial Statement of Reasns for Rulemaking," Jun, 1998.
4. Lloyd, A.C., Cackette, T.A., "Diesel engines: Environmental impact and control," J. Air Waste Management Assoc, 2001, Vol. 51, pp 809-847.
5. Johnson, P., Graham J., "Fine Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards: Public Health Impact on Populations in the Northeastern United States," Environmental Health Perspectives, 2005, Vol. 113, No. 9.
6. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Part 86, Subpart N, 2009.
7. Lloyd, A.C., Cackette, T.A., "Diesel engines: Environmental impact and control," J. Air Waste Management Assoc, 2001, Vol. 51, pp 809~847.
8. GRPE-48-11 (Informal document No.), "Conclusions on Improving Particulate Mass Measurement Procedures and New Particle Number Measurement Procedures Relative to The Requirements of The 05 Series of Amendments to Regulation No. 83,Transmitted by The Chairman of the Particle Measurement Programme Group in conjunction with the experts from Germany, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK (2004)".
9. Bememyr, H., Ångström, H.E., "Number Measurements of Diesel Exhaust Particles -Influence of Dilution and Fuel Sulphur Content" SAE 2007-01-0064.
10. Hali, D., Thorme, C., Goodier, S., "An Investigation Into the Effect of a Diesel/Water Emulsion on the Size and Number Distribution of the Particulate Emissions from a Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine" SAE 2003-01-3168.
11. Venkata, R.L., Hasan M., Johnson, J., "The Effect of a Diesel Oxidation Catalyst and a Catalyzed Particulate Filter on Particle Size Distribution from a Heavy Duty Diesel Engine" SAE 2006-01-0877.
12. Anderson, W.C., "Research Needs Related to Improving Air Emissions From Diesel Engines, Gas Turbines, And Ordnance," American Academy of Environmental Engineers, 1998.
13. Vogt, R., Scheer, V., "Nanoparticle formation in diesel vehicle exhaust: A comparison of laboratory and chasing experiments," Presented at the 5. International Workshop on Nanoparticle Measurements, Zurich, 2001, Aug 6-8
14. Hasegawa, S., Hirabayashi, M., Kobayashi, S., Moriguchi, Y., Konda, Y., Tanabe, K., Wakamatsu S., "Size Distribution and Characterization of Ultrafine Particle in roadside Atmosphere," Journal of Environmental Science and health, Part A-Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering, 2004, Vol. A 39, No. 10, pp 2671-2690.
15. Kittelson, D., Johnson, J., Watts, W., Wei, Q., Drayton, M., Paulsen, D., Bukowiecki, N., "Diesel aerosol sampling in the atmosphere" SAE 2000-01-2212.
16. Bugarski, A.D., "Characterization of Particulate Matter and Hydrocarbon Emissions from In-Use Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines", Doctoral Dissertation, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 1999.
17. Collings, N., Reavell, K.S., Hands, T., "A Fast Response Particulate Spectrometer for Combustion Aerosols," SAE Paper 2002-01-2714.
18. th International ETH- 19 Conference on Nanoparticle Measurement, Zurich, Switzerland, August 2002.
19. Collings, N., Reavell, K.S., Hands, T., Tate, J., "Roadside Aerosol Measurements with a Fast Particulate Spectrometer," JSAE Paper 20035407.
20. th Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction (DEER) Workshop August 29-September 2, Coronado, CA, 2004.
21. Clark, N., Tatli, E., Barnett, N., Wayne, W.S., McKain, D.L., "Characterization and Abatement of Diesel Crankcase Emissions" SAE 2006-01-3372.
22. Wu, Y., Carder, D., Shade, B., Atkinson, R., Clark, N., Gautam, M., "A CFR1065-Compliant Transportable/On-Road Low Emissions Measurement Laboratory with Dual Primary Full-Flow Dilution Tunnels," Proceedings of ASME Internal Combustion Engine Division 2009 Spring Technical Conference, ICES2009-76090, 2009.
23. Khalek, I., Kittelson, D., Brear, F., "Influence of Dilution Conditions on Diesel Exhaust Particle Size Distribution Measurements," SAE 1999-01-1142.
24. Khalek, I., Kittelson, D., Brear, F., "Nanoparticle Growth during Dilution and Cooling of Diesel Exhaust: Experimental Investigation and Theoretical Assessment," SAE 2000-01-0515.
25. Kittelson, D., Watts, W., Arnold, M., "Review of Diesel Particulate Matter Sampling Methods: Supplemental Report # 2," Jul, 1998, University of Minnesota
26. Symonds, J.P.R., Reavell, K.S.J., Olfert, J.S., Campbell, B.W., Swift, S.J., "Diesel Soot Mass Calculation in Real-Time with a Differential Mobility Spectrometer," Journal of Aerosol Science, 2007, 38: 52-68.
27. "Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement," ISO, 1993, corrected and reprinted 1995 (Geneva: International Organization for Standardization)
28. Cambustion Application Note DMS01, "Particulate Mass Measurement with DMS Series Fast Spectrometers,"