Hydrocarbon trap technology for the reduction of cold-start hydrocarbon emissions

SAE Technical Papers

Volumn , Issue , 1997, Pages

  Ballinger, Todd H ^a   Manning, Wendy A ^a   Lafyatis, David S ^a  

^a Johnson Matthey ^*

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MASS SPECTROMETRY;

AFTER-TREATMENT; COLD START; HYDROCARBON EMISSION; HYDROCARBON SPECIATION; HYDROCARBON TRAPS; SITU MASS SPECTROMETRY; WATER TRAPS;

ETHYLENE;

EID: 85072459998     PISSN: 01487191     EISSN: 26883627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4271/970741     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (12)

1. Guerrero A., "Preliminary Reactivity Adjustment Factors" California Air Resources Board, Mobile Source Division, 1993.
2. The references listed are by no means an extensive review of hydrocarbon speciation in automotive exhaust; rather, they are examples of the various methods used. Many further references can be found within the references listed. A review of methods prior to 1990 can be found in the following reference:, Koehl W.J., Benson J.D., Burns V., Gorse R.A., Hochhauser A.M., Reuter R.M., "Effects of Gasoline Composition and Properties on Vehicle Emissions: A Review of Prior Studies-Auto-Oil Air Quality Improvement Research Program" SAE 912321 (1991).
3. Kaiser E.W., Siegl W.O., Henig Y.I., Anderson R.W., Trinker F.H., "Effect of Fuel Structure on Emissions from a Spark-Ignited Engine" Environ. Sci. Technol., Vol, 25, p. 2005 (1991).
4. Dearth M.A., Gierczak C.A., Siegl W.O., "On-line Measurement of Benzene and Toluene in Dilute Vehicle Exhaust by Mass Spectrometry" Environ. Sci. Technol., Vol. 26, p. 1573 (1992).
5. Siegl W.O., McCabe R.W., Chun W., Kaiser E.W., Perry J., Henig I.Y., Trinker F.H., Anderson R.W., "Speciated Hydrocarbon Emissions from the Combustion of Single Component Fuels. I. Effect of Fuel Structure" J. Air & Waste Management Assoc., Vol. 42, p. 912 (1992).
6. Shore P.R., deVries R.S., "On-Line Hydrocarbon Speciation Using FTIR and CI-MS" SAE 922246 (1992).
7. Iwarkiri Y., Oogane H., Tsuchida H., Ishihara K., "Study on Parameter Affecting NMOG Measurements and a Method to Improve its Accuracy" SAE 930387 (1993).
8. Kubo S., Yamamoto M., Kizaki Y., Yamazaki S., Tanaka T., Nakanishi K., "Speciated Hydrocarbon Emissions of SI Engine During Cold Start and Warm-up" SAE 932706 (1993).
9. Jemma C.A., Shore P.R., Widdicombe K.A., "Analysis of C1-C16 Hydrocarbons Using Dual Column Capillary GC: Application to Exhaust Emissions from Passenger Car and Motorcycle Engines" J. Chromat. Sci., Vol. 33, p. 34 (1995).
10. Kirchstetter T.W.X., Singer B.C., Harley R.A., Kendall G.R., Chan W., "Impact of Oxygenated Gasoline Use on California Light-Duty Vehicle Emissions" Environ. Sci. Technol., Vol. 30, p. 661 (1996).
11. Villinger J., Federer W., Resch R., Dornauer A., Lubich M., Sejkora W., "SIMS 500-Rapid Low Energy Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometer for In-Line Analysis of Gaseous Compounds-Technology and Application in Automotive Emission Testing" SAE 932017 (1993).
12. Villinger J., Federer W., Dornauer A., Weissnicht A., Honig M., Mayr T., "Dynamic Monitoring of Differentiated Hydrocarbons in Direct Engine Exhaust: A Versatile Tool in Engine Development" SAE 960063 (1996).