The effects of start-up and shutdown of a fuel cell transit bus on the drive cycle

SAE Technical Papers

Volumn , Issue , 2002, Pages

  Simmons, Timothy C ^a   Erickson, Paul A ^a   Heckwolf, Michael J ^a   Roan, Vernon P ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EFFICIENCY;

DRIVE CYCLES; EMISSION PROJECTIONS; FUEL CELL ENGINE; FUEL EFFICIENCY; FUEL MILEAGE; FUEL-CELL BUS; LOWER EMISSIONS; SHUTDOWN PROCEDURES;

FUEL CELLS;

EID: 85072459148     PISSN: 01487191     EISSN: 26883627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4271/2002-01-0101     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (12)

1. Ashley, Steve, "Fuel cells start to look real" Automotive Engineering, v 109 n 7 p. 64-80, 2001.
2. Blomen, L.J.M.J., and Mugerwa Michael N., Fuel cell systems New York: Plenum Press, (1993).
3. Boulter, P.G., (1996), "Factors Affecting Cold-Start Emissions: A Review" Transport Research Laboratory Report, PR/SE/183/96, September (1996).
4. Clark, Nigel, University of West Virginia Transportable Emissions Testing Laboratory, Personal Communication, Nov. 7, 2001.
5. Ekdunge, Per, and Raberg Monika, "The fuel cell vehicle analysis of energy use, emissions and cost" Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, v 23 n 5 p. 381-385, (1998).
6. Geyer, H.K., Ahluwalia R.K, and Kumar R., "Dynamic response of steam-reformed, methanol-fueled, polymer electrolyte fuel cell systems" Proceedings of the Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference v 2 1996. 96CH35978. p 1101-1106 (1996).
7. Erickson, P. A., Betts D. A., Simmons T. C., Roan V. P., "An Analysis of Start-up for an Operational Fuel Cell Transit Bus" Truck and Bus Meeting and Exposition, December 4-6, 2000, SAE Paper 2000-01-3471.
8. Heckwolf M.J., Erickson P.A., Simmons T.C., Roan V.P., "An Analysis of Shutdown for an Operational Fuel Cell Transit Bus" 01TB-123 Proceedings of the SAE International Truck & Bus Meeting and Exposition (2001).
9. Norbeck J.M., Heffel J.W., Durbin T.D., Tabbara B., Bowden J.M., Montano M.C., Hydrogen fuel for surface transportation Warrendale, Pa. Society of Automotive Engineers, (1996).
10. Pettersson, Lars J., and Westerholm Roger, State of the art of multi-fuel reformers for fuel cell vehicles: Problem identification and research needs. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy v 26 n 3 Mar 2001. p 243-264
11. Wiese, W., Emonts B., and Peters R., "Methanol steam reforming in a fuel cell drive system" Journal of Power Sources v 84 n 2 1999. p 187-193 (1999).
12. Wimmer, R. R., Fletcher J., Clark N. N., McKain D. L., and Lyons D. W., "Emissions testing of a hybrid fuel cell bus" General Emissions SAE Special Publications Proceedings of the 1998 SAE International Congress & Exposition v 1335 Feb 1998. 980680 p 267-276 (1998).