Near-frictionless carbon coatings for use in fuel injectors and pump systems operating with low-sulfur diesel fuels

SAE Technical Papers

Volumn , Issue , 2000, Pages

  Erdemir, Ali ^a   Ozturk, Orhan ^a   Alzoubi, Muhammed ^a   Woodford, John ^a   Ajayi, Layo ^a   Fenske, George ^a  

^a ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM NITRIDE; CARBON; COATINGS; DIESEL FUELS; FUEL INJECTION; GASOLINE; JET PUMPS; PARTICULATE EMISSIONS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SOFTWARE TESTING; STEEL RESEARCH; SYNTHETIC FUELS; WEAR OF MATERIALS;

ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY; ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS; ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTIONS; HAZARDOUS PARTICULATES; LOW SULFUR DIESEL FUEL; NEAR FRICTIONLESS CARBON COATINGS; NEAR-FRICTIONLESS CARBONS; RECIPROCATING WEAR TEST;

SULFUR;

EID: 85072457872     PISSN: 01487191     EISSN: 26883627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4271/2000-01-0518     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (18)

1. Nikanjam M., and Henderson P. T., "Lubricity of Aromatic Diesel Fuels," SAE Tech. Paper No: 920825 (1992).
2. Wei D., and Spikes H. A., "The Lubricity of Diesel Fuels," Wear, 111, pp. 217-235 (1986).
3. Shukla B. M., Bisht R. P. S., and Pundir B. P., "Laboratory Method for Assessing Lubricity Characteristics of Diesel Fuels," Petroleum Science and Technology, 9-10, pp. 805-821 (1997).
4. Wang J. C., and Reynolds D. J., "The Lubricity Requirement of Low Sulfur Diesel Fuels," SAE Paper No: 942015 (1994).
5. Wang J. C., and Cusano C. M., "Predicting Lubricity of Low Sulfur Diesel Fuels," SAE Paper No: 952564 (1995).
6. Nikanjam M., "Diesel Fuel Lubricity Additive Study," SAE Paper No: 942014 (1994).
7. Nikanjam M., "Diesel Fuel Lubricity: On the Path to Specifications," SAE Paper No: 1999-01-1479.
8. nd Int. Colloquim on Fuels, Bartz W. J., ed., Technische Akademie Esslingen, Ostfildern, Germany, pp. 211-217 (1999).
9. nd Int. Colloquim on Fuels, Bartz W. J., ed., Technische Akademie Esslingen, Ostfildern, Germany, pp. 219-238 (1999).
10. Erdemir A., Switala M., Wei R., and Wilbur P., "A tribological investigation of the graphite-to-diamond-like behaviour of amorphous carbon films ion beam deposited on ceramic substrates," Surface and Coatings Technology, 50, pp. 17-23 (1990).
11. Erdemir A., "Tribology of hard carbon films under extreme sliding conditions," Proc. COST-516 Trib. Symp., Ronkainen, H., and Holmberg, K., eds., VTT-Helsinki, Finland, pp. 38-56 (1998).
12. Erdemir A., Nichols F., Pan X., Wei R., and Wilbur P., "Friction and Wear Performance of Ion-Beam-Deposited Diamondlike Carbon Films on Steel Substrates," Diamond Rel. Mat., 3, pp. 119-124 (1993).
13. Erdemir A., Bindal C., Fenske G. R., and Wilbur P., Tribological properties of hard carbon films on zirconia ceramics., Tribol. Trans., 39, pp. 735-741 (1996).
14. Erdemir A., Bindal, C., Pagan J., and Wilbur, P., Characterization of Transfer Layers on Steel Surfaces Sliding Against Diamondlike Carbon in Dry Nitrogen, Surf. Coat. Technol., 76-77, pp 559-563 (1995).
15. Erdemir A., Fenske G. R., Terry J., and Wilbur P., "Effect of Source Gas and Deposition Method on Friction and Wear Performance of Diamondlike Carbon Films" Surf. Coat. Tech. 94-95, pp 525 B 530 (1997)
16. Erdemir A., Nilufer I. B., Eryilmaz O. L., Beschliesser M., and Fenske G. R., "Friction and Wear Performance of Diamondlike Carbon Films Grown in Various Source Gas Plasmas," Surf. Coat. Technol., 120-121, pp 589-593 (1999)
17. DeGaspari J., "Super-Slick Carbon" Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 121, No. 4, pp 46-48 (1999).
18. Robertson S. D., Hitchings G. J., and Lin J.,., "Lubricity for Modern Diesel Fuels," Proc. Slotrib 96, Vizintin J., ed., University of Lujbljana, Solvenia, pp 87-102, 1(996).