Friction reduction trends in modern engines

SAE Technical Papers

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages

  Nam, Edward K ^a   Sorab, Jagadish ^a  

^a FORD MOTOR COMPANY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FRICTION; TRIBOLOGY;

ENGINE FRICTION; ENGINE MODELS; FRICTION CHARACTERISTICS; FRICTION REDUCTION; THERMAL EFFICIENCY;

ENGINES;

EID: 85072439714     PISSN: 01487191     EISSN: 26883627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4271/2004-01-1456     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (11)

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2. Ross, M., An, F., "The Use of Fuel by Spark Ignition Engines," SAE 930329, 1993.
3. Ross, M., "Fuel Efficiency and the Physics of Automobiles," Contemporary Physics, 1997, vol. 38, number 6, pages 381-394.
4. Yagi, S., Ishibasi, Y., "Experimental Analysis of Total Engine Friction in Four Stroke S.I. Engines," SAE 900223, 1990.
5. Barth, M., An, F., Younglove, T., Scora, G., Levine, C., Ross, M., Wenzel, T., "The development of a comprehensive modal emissions model (preliminary draft version 2)," Final report to the National Cooperative Highway Research Program, April 2000.
6. Nam, E.K., "Proof of Concept Investigation for the Physical Emissions Rate Estimator (PERE) for MOVES," EPA report EPA420-R-03-005, 2003
7. Sandoval, D., Heywood, J.B., "An Improved Friction Model for Spark Ignition Engines," SAE 2003-01-0725, 2003.
8. Patton, K.J., Nitschke, R.G., Heywood, J.B., "Development of a Friction Model for Spark Ignition Engines," SAE 890836, 1989.
9. Millington, B.W., Hartles, E.R., "Frictional Losses in Diesel Engines," SAE 680590, 1968.
10. Heywood, J. B., Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw Hill Inc., 1988.
11. Ross, M., "Automotive Fuel Consumption and Emissions: Effects of Vehicle and Driving Characteristics," Annu Rev. Energy Environ. 19: 75-112