Investigation of platinum and cerium from use of a FBC

SAE Technical Papers

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages

  Shafer, Martin M ^a   Schauer, James J ^a   Copan, Walter G ^b   Peter Hoblyn, Jeremy D ^b   Sprague, Barry N ^b  

^a WISCONSIN STATE LABORATORY OF HYGIENE   (United States)

^b Clean Diesel Technologies Inc   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATALYSTS; CERIUM; CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS; DICHLOROMETHANE; EMISSION CONTROL; ENGINES; EXTRACTION; FILTERS (FOR FLUIDS); LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; METHANOL; ORGANIC SOLVENTS; PARTICLE SIZE; PLATINUM COMPOUNDS; RESERVOIRS (WATER);

CATALYZED DIESEL PARTICULATE FILTERS; CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHODS; DIESEL EMISSION CONTROL; ENVIRONMENTAL RESERVOIRS; FUEL-BORNE CATALYSTS; METAL SOLUBILITY; PLASMA MASS SPECTROMETRY; SPECTROMETRY TECHNIQUE;

PLATINUM;

EID: 85072428831     PISSN: 01487191     EISSN: 26883627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4271/2006-01-1517     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (30)

1. Alt F., Bambauer A., Hoppstock K., Mergler B., Tolg G.,. 1993. Platinum Traces in Airborne Particulate Matter-Determination of Whole Content, Particle-Size Distribution and Soluble Platinum. Fresenius J Anal Chem. 346 (6-9): 693-696.
2. Artelt S., Creutzenberg O., Kock H., Levsen K., Nachtigall D., Heinrich U., Ruhle T., Schlogl R.,. 1999. Bioavailability of fine dispersed platinum as emitted from automotive catalytic converters: a model study. Sci Total Environ. 228 (2-3): 219-242. (Pubitemid 29199953)
3. Artelt S., Kock H., Konig HP, Levsen K., Rosner G.,. 1999. Engine dynamometer experiments: platinum emissions from differently aged three-way catalytic converters. Atmos Environ 1999 b; 33 (21): 3559-3567. (Pubitemid 29251257)
4. Barbante C., Veysseyre A., Ferrari C., Van de Velde K., Morel C., Capodaglio G., Cescon P., Scarponi G., Boutron C.,. 2001. Greenland snow evidence of large scale atmospheric contamination for platinum, palladium, and rhodium. Environ Sci Technol. 35 (5): 835-839.
5. Belluco U., 1974. Organometallic and Coordination Chemistry of Platinum." Academic Press, New York, 83-85.
6. Cleare MJ, Hughes EG, Yacoby B., Pepys Y.,. 1976. Immediate (Type I) allergic responses to platinum compounds. Clin. Allergy 6: 183-195.
7. EPA ETV Test Report of Mobile Source Emissions Control Devices. 2004. http://www.epa.gov/etv/pdfs/vrvs/05-vr-CDT.pdf
8. Epperly RW, Sprague BN,. 1989. Method for catalyzing fuel for powering internal combustion engines. Platinum Plus, Inc. 5,034,020
9. Fliegel D., Berner Z., Eckhardt D., Stuben D.,. 2004. New data on the mobility of Pt emitted from catalytic converters. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 379: 131-136. (Pubitemid 40877632)
10. Gomez B., Palacios MA, Gomez M., Sanchez JL, Morrison G., Rauch S., McLeod C., Ma R., Caroli S., Alimonti A., Petrucci F., Bocca B., Schramel P., Zischka M., Petterson C., Wass U.,. 2002. Levels and risk assessment for humans and ecosystems of platinum-group elements in the airborne particles and road dust of some European cities. 299 (1-3): 1-19.
11. Hees T., Wenclawiak B., Lustig S., Schramel P., Schwarzer M., Schuster M., Verstraete D., Dams R., Helmers E.,. 1998. Distribution of platinum group elements (Pt, Pd, Rh) in environmental and clinical matrices: Composition, analytical techniques and scientific outlook-Status report. Environ Sci Pollut Res; 5 (2): 105-111. (Pubitemid 28286541)
12. Kistner C., Hutchensen J., Doyle J., and Storlie J.,. Metal-Olefin Compounds. IV. 1963. The Preparation and Properties of Some Aryl and Alkyl Platinum(II)-Olefin Compounds. Inorg Chem., 2, 1255-1261.
13. Konig HP, Hertel RF, Koch W., Rosner G.,. 1992. Determination of Platinum Emissions from a 3-Way Catalyst-Equipped Gasoline-Engine. Atmos Environ A-Gen Topics; 26 (5): 741-745.
14. Lough, G.C., Schauer J.J., Park J-S., Shafer M.M., Deminter J.T., and Weinstein J.P.,. 2005. Emissions of metals associated with motor vehicle roadways. Environ. Sci. Technol., 39: 826-836.
15. Lustig S., De Kimpe J., Cornelis R., Schramel P., Michalke B.,. Platinum speciation in clinical and environmental samples: 1999. Scrutiny of data obtained by using electrophoresis techniques (flatbed and capillary). Electrophoresis; 20 (7): 1627-1633.
16. Lustig S., Zang S., Beck W., Schramel P.,. 1998 Dissolution of metallic platinum as water soluble species by naturally occurring complexing agents. Mikrochim Acta. 129: 189-194. (Pubitemid 128477956)
17. Lustig S., Michalke B., Beck W., Schramel P.,. 1998. Platinum speciation with hyphenated techniques: High performance liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis on-line coupled to an inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer-application to aqueous extracts from a platinum treated soil. Fresenius J Anal Chem. 360 (1): 18-25. (Pubitemid 128689608)
18. Lustig S., Zang S., Michalke B., Schramel P., Beck W.,. 1996. Transformation behaviour of different platinum compounds in a clay-like humic soil: Speciation investigations. Sci Total Environ; 188 (2-3): 195-204.
19. Moldovan M., Palacios MA, Gomez MM, Morrison G., Rauch S., McLeod C., Ma R., Caroli S., Alimonti A., Petrucci F., Bocca B., Schramel P., Zischka M., Pettersson C., Wass U., Luna M., Saenz JC, Santamaria J.,. 2002. Environmental risk of particulate and soluble platinum group elements released from gasoline and diesel engine catalytic converters. Sci Total Environ; 296 (1-3): 199-208. (Pubitemid 35286413)
20. Nachtigall D., Artelt S., Wunsch G.,. Speciation of platinum-chloro complexes and their hydrolysis products by ion chromatography-Determination of platinum oxidation states. 1997. J Chromatogr A; 775 (1-2): 197-210. (Pubitemid 27303888)
21. Nachtigall D., Kock H., Artelt S., Levsen K., Wunsch G., Ruhle T., Schlogl R.,. Platinum solubility of a substance designed as a model for emissions of automobile catalytic converters. 1996. Fresenius J Anal Chem; 354 (5-6): 742-746. (Pubitemid 126722958)
22. Petrucci F., Violante N., Senofonte O., Cristaudo A., Di Gregorio M., Forte G., Alimonti A.,. 2005. Biomonitoring of a worker population exposed to platinum dust in a catalyst production plant. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 62: 27-33. (Pubitemid 40069455)
23. Ravindra K., Bencs L., Van Grieken R.,. 2004 Sci. Total Environ; 318: 1-43.
24. Romeo R., Uguagliati P., and Belluco U.,. 1988. Basic mechanistic patterns in platinum chemistry. J Organometallic Chem., 354 (3) 357-368.
25. Rosner G., Merget R.,. Allergenic potential of platinum compounds 1980. In:, Dayan A., Immunotoxicology and Immunotoxicity of Metals, Plenum Press. New York.
26. Shafer, M.M., Hoffmann S.R., Overdier J.T., and Armstrong D.E.,. 2004. Physical and kinetic speciation of copper and zinc in three geochemically contrasting estuaries. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38 (14): 3810-3819. (Pubitemid 38955624)
27. Shafer, M.M., Overdier J.T., Phillips H., Webb D., Sullivan J.R., and Armstrong D.E.,. 1999. Trace metal levels and partitioning in Wisconsin rivers. Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 110 (3-4): 273-311. (Pubitemid 29104134)
28. Valentine J., Ghuman V., and Copan W.,. 2005. A Bimetallic Fuel Borne Catalyst for Reduced Precious Metal Use in Medium Duty Diesel Engines. Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction (DEER) Conference. http://www.osti.gov/fcvt/deer2005/ deer2005wkshp.html
29. Wei C., Morrison GM,. Platinum Analysis and Speciation in Urban Gullypots. 1994. Anal Chim Acta; 284 (3): 587-592. (Pubitemid 24071439)
30. Zimmermann S., Sures B.,. Significance of platinum group metals emitted from automobile exhaust gas converters for the biosphere. 2004. Environ Sci Pollut Res; 11 (3): 194-199. (Pubitemid 38791395)