The impact of passenger car motor oils on emissions performance

SAE Technical Papers

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages

  Chamberlin, W B ^a   Kelley, J C ^a   Wilk, M A ^a  

^a LUBRIZOL CORPORATION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LUBRICATING OILS; PASSENGER CARS; PRECIOUS METALS; ZINC COMPOUNDS;

AFTERTREATMENT SYSTEMS; DEPOSIT FORMATION; DITHIOPHOSPHATES; EMISSIONS PERFORMANCE; ENGINE DESIGN; SLIDING CONTACTS; TRANSPORT MECHANISM; VALVE TRAIN COMPONENTS;

AUTOMOBILE ENGINES;

EID: 85072425387     PISSN: 01487191     EISSN: 26883627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4271/2003-01-1988     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (37)

1. Caracciolo F., and Spearot J.A., "Effects of Phosphorus-Containing Engine Oil Additives on Exhaust Oxidation Catalyst Degradation," SAE Paper 760562, Presented at the SAE Fuels and Lubricants Meeting, June, 1976, St. Louis MO
2. Fitzgerald W., Wilson J.V.D., "The Effect of Lubricant Additives on the Durability of Platinum Oxidizing Catalysts," SAE Paper 750447," SAE Paper 750447, Presented at the SAE Automotive Engineering Congress and Exposition, February, 1975, Detroit, MI.
3. Smolenski D.J., and Kabel R.H., "Effect of Engine Oil Zinc Dithiophosphate (ZDP) Additive Type on Cam and Lifter Wear in Taxi Service," SAE Paper 831760, Presented at the SAE Fuels and Lubricants Meeting, November, 1983, San Francisco, CA.
4. Smolenski D.J., and Kabel R.H., "Evaluation of Camshaft and Lifter Wear, Deposits, and Oil Thickening with Low-Phosphorus Engine Oils in Taxicab Service, SAE Paper 861516, Presented at the SAE International Fuels and Lubricants Meeting and Exposition, October, 1986, Philadelphia, PA.
5. Chamberlin W.B., and Zalar F.V., "Balancing Crankcase Lubricant Performance with Catalyst Life," SAE Paper 841407, Presented at the SAE Fuels and Lubricants Meeting, October, 1984, Baltimore, MD.
6. Smalheer C.V., The Story of Lubrizol, Copyright 1972, The Lubrizol Corporation.
7. Schwarz C.F., "Latest Development in Military Specification Oils," Paper No. AM-70-24, Presented at the National Petroleum Refiners Association Annual Meeting, April 1970, San Antonio, TX.
8. Mougey H.C., "Forty Years of Progress in Automotive Lubrication - A Look into the Future, SAE Paper 194 (Revised 540234), Presented at the SAE National Fuels and Lubricants Meeting, November 1953, Chicago, IL.
9. Colyer C.C., "Tailoring Oils to Engines," Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Vol. 198D, No. 3, 1984.
10. Etchells E.B., Thomson R.F., Robinson G.H., and Malone G.K., "The Interrelationship Design, Lubrication, and Metallurgy in Cam and Tappet Performance," SAE #472 (Revised 560017), Presented at the SAE 50th Anniversary Passenger Car, Body and Materials Meeting, March, 1955, Detroit, MI.
11. Ayres V., Bidwell J.B., Pilger A.C., Williams R.K., "Valve Train Wear as Affected by Metallurgy, Driving Conditions and Lubricants," SAE Paper #59 (Revised 580025), Presented at the SAE Annual Meeting, January, 1957, Detroit, MI.
12. Colyer C.C., and Tom T.B., "Does the MS Test Predict Field Performance," SAE Paper 262A (Revised 600116), Presented at the SAE National Fuels and Lubricants Meeting, Nov., 1960, Tulsa, OK.
13. Colyer C.C., "What Is an MS Motor Oil?" Presentation at the 20th Annual Meeting of the Independent Oil Compounders Association, October 1967, Las Vegas, NV.
14. "Engine Test Sequence for Evaluating Oils for API Service MS," ASTM Special Technical Publication No. 315, Published by the American Society for Testing and Materials, 1962.
15. Bennett P.A., and Kabel R.H., "The 1962 Status of Test Sequences I, II, and III," Special Technical Publication No. 334, Published by the American Society for Testing and Materials, 1962.
16. Gagliardi J.C., Ghannam F.E., Gasvoda R.F., and Potter R.I., "Engine Tests For Evaluating Crankcase Oils In Stop-and-Go MS Service," SAE Paper 261C (Revised 600117), Presented at the SAE National Fuels and Lubricants Meeting, November, 1960, Tulsa, OK.
17. Larson R., "The Performance of Zinc Dithiophosphates as Lubricating Oil Additives," Published by American Cyanamid Company, March 21, 1958.
18. Schwarz C.F., "Qualification Testing of New Military Engine Oils," API Preprint No. 12-71, Presented at the American Petroleum Institute 36th Midyear Meeting, May, 1971, San Francisco, CA.
19. Harris S.W., and Zahalka T.L., "A Field Test Study of Camshaft Wear in a 2.3L OHC Engine and Its Correlation to the Sequence V-D Test," SAE Paper 831758, Presented at the SAE Fuels and Lubricants Meeting, November 1983, San Francisco, CA.
20. Bardy D.C., Franklin T.M., Roberts C.E., "A 2.3L Engine Deposit and Wear Test - An ASTM Task Force Progress Report," SAE Paper 780260, Presented at the SAE Congress and Exposition, February, 1978, Detroit, MI.
21. Love R.J., and Wykes F.C., "European Practice in Respect of Automotive Cams and Followers," SAE Paper 750865, Presented at the SAE Automobile Engineering Meeting, Oct., 1975, Detroit, MI.
22. Slater B.B., "European Valve Train Wear - Some Experience With the Volvo B20 Test," SAE Paper 750866, Presented at the Automobile Engineering Meeting, October, 1975, Detroit, MI.
23. Humbert D., Basset J.J., Vaisseyre J.J., and Weston J.P.C., "Valve Train Wear - Report on CEC IGL-17 Activities," SAE Paper 861513, Presented at the International Fuels and Lubricants Meeting and Exposition, Oct. 1986, Philadelphia, PA.
24. Pless L.G., and Rodgers J.J., "Cam and Lifter Wear as Affected by Engine Oil ZDP Concentration and Type," SAE Paper 770087, Presented at the SAE international Engineering Congress and Exposition, March, 1977, Detroit, MI.
25. Burrows A.L., Korosec P.S., Malfer D.J., and Yatsunami K., "Formulation of Lower Phosphorus Passenger Car Oils," SAE Paper 860373, Presented at the International Congress and Exposition, February 1986, Detroit, MI.
26. Colyer C.C., Davis K.E., Desing M.E., Jaynes S.E., and Copan W.G., "Field Testing: The Final Proof of Performance," SAE Paper 885018, Presented at the XXII FISITA Congress, September, 1988, Dearborn, MI.
27. Drury C., and Whitehouse S., "The Effect of Lubricant Phosphorus Level on Exhaust Emissions in a Field Trial of Gasoline Engine Vehicles," SAE Paper 940745, Presented at the SAE International Congress & Exposition, March, 1994, Detroit, MI
28. Culley S.A., and McDonnell T,F, "The Impact of Passenger Car Motor Oil Phosphorus Levels on Engine Durability, Oil Degradation, and Exhaust Emissions in a Field Trial," SAE Paper 952344, Presented at the SAE Fuels and Lubricants Meeting and Exposition, October, 1995, Toronto, ON.
29. Meyers A.T., "Field Service Compatibility of Ashless and Fully Compounded Engine Oils with Two Bead-Type Oxidation Catalysts," SAE Paper 750448, Presented at the SAE Congress and Exposition, February 1975, Detroit, MI.
30. Williamson W.B., Perry J., Goss R.L., Gandhi H.S., and Beason R.E., "Catalyst Deactivation Due to Glaze Formation from Oil-Derived Phosphorus and Zinc," SAE Paper 841406, Presented at the SAE Fuels and Lubricants Meeting, October 1984, Baltimore, MD.
31. Inoue K., Kurahashi T., Negishi T., Akiyama K., Arimura K., and Tasaka K., "Effects of Phosphorus and Ash Contents of Engine Oils on Deactivation of Monolithic Three-Way Catalysts and Oxygen Sensors," SAE Paper 920654, Presented at the International Congress & Exposition, February, 1992, Detroit, MI.
32. Ueda F., Sugiyama S., Arimura K., Hamaguchi S., and Akiyama K., "Engine Oil Additive Effects on Deactivation of Monolithic Three-Way Catalysts and Oxygen Sensors," SAE Paper 940746, Presented at the International Congress and Exposition, March, 1994, Detroit, MI.
33. Lafyatis D.S., Petrow R., and Bennett C., "The Effects of Oil-Derived Poisons on Three-Way Catalysts Performance," SAE Paper 2002-01-1093, Presented at the SAE International Congress and Exposition, March, 2002, Detroit, MI.
34. Grossiord C., Martin J.M., Le Mogne Th., Palermo Th., "UHV Friction of Tribofilms Derived from Metal Dithiophosphates," Tribology Letters 6 (1999) pages 171-179.
35. Johnson M.D., McCabe R.W., Hubbard C.P., Riley M.J., Kirby C.W., Ball D.J., Tripp G., McDonnell T.F., and Lam W.Y., "Effects of Engine Oil Formulation Variables on Exhaust Emissions in Taxi Fleet Service," SAE Paper 2002-01-2680, Presented at the SAE Powertrain and Fluid Systems Conference & Exposition, October, 2002, San Diego, CA.
36. Caracciolo F., and Spearot J.A., "Engine Oil Additive Effects on the Deterioration of a Stoichiometric Emissions Control (C-4) System," SAE Paper 790941, Presented at the SAE Fuels and Lubricants Meeting, October, 1979, Houston, TX.
37. Selby T.W., "Development and Significance of the Phosphorus Emission Index of Engine Oils," Expanded version of paper: 13th International Colloquium Tribology-Lubricants, Materials, and Lubrication Technische Akademie Esslingen, January, 2002, Stuttgart/Ostfildern, Germany.