Exhaust particulate matter emissions from in-use passenger vehicles recruited in three locations: CRC project E-24

SAE Technical Papers

Volumn , Issue , 1999, Pages

  Cadle, Steven H ^a   Mulawa, Patricia ^a   Ragazzi, Ronald A ^b   Knapp, Kenneth T ^c   Norbeck, Joseph M ^d   Durbin, Thomas D ^d   Truex, T J ^d   Whitney, Kevin A ^e  

^a GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION   (United States)

^b Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment ^*  (United States)

^c U S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY   (United States)

^d Center for Environmental Research and Technology   (United States)

^e SOUTHWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR QUALITY; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; DIESEL ENGINES; DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES; DYNAMOMETERS; GASOLINE; MOBILE POWER PLANTS; PARTICLE SIZE; PETROLEUM INDUSTRY; QUALITY MANAGEMENT; SULFUR COMPOUNDS; TRACE ELEMENTS; VEHICLES;

DIESEL PASSENGER VEHICLES; EXHAUST PARTICULATE MATTER; ON-ROAD MOBILE SOURCES; PARTICLE NUMBER EMISSION; PARTICLE SIZE MEASUREMENT; POLYNUCLEAR AROMATIC COMPOUNDS; SOUTH COAST AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT DISTRICT; URBAN DYNAMOMETER DRIVING SCHEDULES;

PARTICULATE EMISSIONS;

EID: 85072422628     PISSN: 01487191     EISSN: 26883627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4271/1999-01-1545     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (20)

1. American Automobile Manufacturers Association, "International Fuel Survey, Summer 1996 and Winter 1997," 1997.
2. Ball J. C., "Emission Rates and Elemental Composition of Particles Collected from 1995 Ford Vehicles Using the Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule, the Highway Fuel Economy Test and the US06 Driving Cycle," Society of Automotive Engineers Publication SAE 972914, 1997.
3. Bagley S. T., Baumgard K. J., Gratz L. D., Johnson J. H., and Leddy D. G., "Characterization of Fuel and Aftertreatment Device Effects on Diesel Emissions," Research Report Number 76. Health Effects Institute, Cambridge, MA., 1996.
4. Cadle S. H., Mulawa P. A., Hunsanger E. C., Nelson K., Ragazzi R. A., Barrett R., Gallagher G., Lawson D. R., Knapp K. T., and Snow R., "Measurement of Exhaust Particulate Matter Emissions from In-Use Light-Duty Motor Vehicles in the Denver, Colorado Area," Coordinating Research Council Project E-24-1 Final Report, 1998.
5. Cadle S. H., Mulawa P. A., Ball J., Donase C., Weibel A., Sagebiel J., Knapp K., and Snow R., "Particulate Emission Rates from In-Use High Emitting Vehicles Recruited in Orange County, California," Environ. Sci. and Technol., 31, 3405, 1997.
6. Cadle S. H., Groblicki P. J., and Mulawa P. A., "Problems in the Sampling and Analysis of Carbon Particulate," Atmos. Environ., 3, 593, 1983.
7. Cadle S. H., Nebel G. J., and Williams R. L., "Measurement of Unregulated Emissions from General Motors' Light-Duty Vehicles," Society of Automotive Engineers Publication SAE 790694, 1979.
8. 2.5: A Fine Particle Standard, Long Beach, CA., January 1998.
9. Chow J. C., and Watson J. G., "Guidelines for PM-10 Sampling and Analysis Applicable to Receptor Modeling," U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards; Washington D. C., EPA-452/R-94-009, 1994.
10. Chow J. C., Watson J. G., Pritchett L. C., Pierson W. R., Frazier C. A., and Purcell R. G., "The DRI Thermal/Optical Reflectance Carbon Analysis System: Description, Evaluation and Applications in U.S. Air Quality Studies," Atmospheric Environ., 27A, 1185, 1993.
11. CONCAWE, "A Study of the Number, Size & Mass of Exhaust Particles Emitted from European Diesel and Gasoline Vehicles Under Steady-State and European Driving Cycle Conditions," CONCAWE report no. 98/51, 1998.
12. Durbin T. D., Smith M. R., Norbeck J. M., Truex T. J., "Population Density, Particulate Emission Characterization, and Impact on the Particulate Inventory of Smoking Vehicles in the South Coast Air Quality Management District," J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., 49, 174, 1999.
13. Energy and Environmental Analysis, Inc., "Size Specific Total Particulate Emission Factors for Mobile Sources," Environmental Protection Agency Report EPA 460/3-85-005, 1985.
14. Mulawa P. A., Cadle S. H., Knapp K., Zweidinger R., Snow R., Lucas R., and Goldbach J., "Effect of Ambient Temperature and E-10 Fuel on Particulate Matter Emissions from Light-Duty Vehicles," Environ. Sci. and Technol., 31, 1302, 1997.
15. Mulawa P. A., and Dasch J. M., "Characterization of Exhaust Particulate Matter from 1986 Through 1990 Model Year Light-Duty Gasoline Vehicles," General Motors Research Publication 8456, 1995.
16. Norbeck J. M., Durbin T. D., and Truex T. J., "Measurement of Primary Particulate Matter Emissions from Light-Duty Motor Vehicles," Coordinating Research Council Project E-24-2 Final Report, 1998.
17. Sagebiel J., Zielinska B., Walsh P., Chow J., Cadle S. H., Mulawa P. A., Knapp K., Zweidinger R., and Snow R., "PM-10 Dynamometer Exhaust Samples Collected from In-Service Vehicles in Nevada," Environ. Sci. and Technol., 31, 75, 1997.
18. Siegl W. O., Zinbo M., Korniski T. J., Richert J. F. O., Chladek E., Peck M. C. Paputa, Weir J. E., Schuetzle D., and Jensen T. E., "Air Toxics: A Comparison of the Gas- and Particle-Phase Emissions from a High-Emitter Vehicle with Those from a Normal-Emitter Vehicle," Society of Automotive Engineers Publication SAE 940581, 1994.
19. Whitney K. A., "Measurement of Primary Particulate Matter Emission from Light-Duty Motor Vehicles," Coordinating Research Council Project E-24-3 Final Report, 1998
20. Zinbo M., Korniski T. J., and Weir J. E., "Relationship between the Composition of Engine Particulate Emissions and Emission Control System Performance," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 34, 619, 1995.