Politicization and community in the pre-columbian mississippi valley

The Archaeology of Communities: A New World Perspective

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 16-43

  Pauketat, Timothy R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85071827182     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203354933-9     Document Type: Chapter

References (141)

1. Anderson, B. (1983)Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism, 1st ed., London: Verso.
2. Anderson, D.G. (1994)The Savannah River Chiefdoms: Political Change in the Late Prehistoric Southeast, Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
3. Anderson, D.G. (1997) "The Role of Cahokia in the Evolution of Southeastern Mississippian Society," in T.R. Pauketat and T.E. Emerson (eds) Cahokia: Domination and Ideology in the Mississippian World, pp. 248-68, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
4. Bailey, EG. (1969)Stratagems and Spoils: A Social Anthropology of Politics, New York: Schocken Books.
5. Bareis, C.J. and Porter, J.W. (eds) (1984)American Bottom Archaeology, Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
6. Bell, A.R. (1990) "Separate People: Speaking of Creek Men and Women," American Anthropologist 92: 332-45.
7. Belmont, J.S. (1982) "Toltec and Coles Creek: A View from the Southern Lower Mississippi Valley," in M.A. Rolingson (ed.) Emerging Patterns of Plum Bayou Culture, pp. 64-70, Arkansas Archeological Survey Research Series, 18, Fayetteville.
8. Blitz, J.H. (1993) Ancient Chiefdoms of the Tombigbee, Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
9. Brain, J.P. (1989)Winterville: Late Prehistoric Culture Contact in the Lower Mississippi Valley, Mississippi Department of Archives and History, Archaeological Report 23, Jackson.
10. Brain, J.P. (1991) "Cahokia from the Southern Periphery," in J.B. Stoltman (ed.) New Perspectives on Cahokia: Views from the Periphery, pp. 93-100, Monographs in World Archaeology 2, Madison, WI: Prehistory Press.
11. Brumfiel, E.M. (1994) "Factional Competition and Political Development in the New World: An Introduction," in E.M. Brumfiel and J.W. Fox (eds) Factional Competition and Political Development in the New World, pp. 3-13, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
12. Brumfiel, E.M. (1997) "The Quality of Tribute Cloth: The Place of Evidence in Archaeological Argument," American Antiquity 61: 453-62.
13. Carsten, J. and Hugh-Jones, S. (eds) (1995)About the House: Lévi-Strauss and Beyond, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
14. Chapman, C.H. (1980)The Archaeology of Missouri, II, Columbia: University of Missouri Press.
15. Clarke, D. (1977)Spatial Archaeology, New York: Academic Press.
16. Cogswell, J.W. and O'Brien, M.J. (1998) "Analysis of Early Mississippian-Period Pottery from Kersey, Pemiscot County, Missouri," Southeastern Archaeology 17: 39-52.
17. Collins, J.M. (1997) "Cahokia Settlement and Social Structures as Viewed from the ICT-II," in T.R. Pauketat and T.E. Emerson (eds) Cahokia: Domination and Ideology in the Mississippian World, pp. 124-40, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
18. Comaroff, J. and Comaroff, J. (1991)Of Revelation and Revolution: Christianity, Colonialism, and Consciousness in South Africa, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
19. DeBoer, W.R. (1993) "Like a Rolling Stone: The Chunkey Game and Political Organization in Eastern North America," Southeastern Archaeology 12: 83-92.
20. Donham, D.L. (1981) "Beyond the Domestic Mode of Production," Man 16: 515-41.
21. Durkheim, E. (1938)The Rules of Sociological Method, New York: The Free Press.
22. Earle, T.K. (1994) "Positioning Exchange in the Evolution of Human Society," in T.G. Baugh and J.E. Ericson (eds) Prehistoric Exchange Systems in North America, pp. 419-37, New York: Plenum Press.
23. Emerson, T.E. (1989) "Water, Serpents, and the Underworld: An Exploration into Cahokia Symbolism," in P. Galloway (ed.) The Southeastern Ceremonial Complex: Artifacts and Analysis, pp. 45-92, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
24. Emerson, T.E. (1991) "Some Perspectives on Cahokia and the Northern Mississippian Expansion," in T.E. Emerson and R.B. Lewis Cahokia and the Hinterlands: Middle Mississippian Cultures of the Midwest, pp. 221-36, Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
25. Emerson, T.E. (1997a)Cahokia and the Archaeology of Power, Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
26. Emerson, T.E. (1997b) "Cahokian Elite Ideology and the Mississippian Cosmos," in T.R. Pauketat and T.E. Emerson (eds) Cahokia: Domination and Ideology in the Mississippian World, pp. 190-228, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
27. Emerson, T.E. (1997c) "Reflections from the Countryside on Cahokian Hegemony," in T.R. Pauketat and T.E. Emerson (eds) Cahokia: Domination and Ideology in the Mississippian World, pp. 167-89, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
28. Emerson, T.E. and Jackson, D.K. (1984)The BBB Motor Site (11-Ms-595), American Bottom Archaeology, FAI-270 Site Reports 6, Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
29. Emerson, T.E. and Lewis, R.B. (eds) (1991)Cahokia and the Hinterlands: Middle Mississippian Cultures of the Midwest, Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
30. Flannery, K.V. (1972) "The Cultural Evolution of Civilization," Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 3: 399-426.
31. Fowler, M.L. (1991) "Mound 72 and Early Mississippian at Cahokia," in J.B. Stoltman (ed.) New Perspectives on Cahokia: Views from the Periphery, Madison, WI: Prehistory Press.
32. Fritz, G.J. and Kidder, T.R. (1993) "Recent Investigations into Prehistoric Agriculture in the Lower Mississippi Valley," Southeastern Archaeology 12: 1-14.
33. Gailey, C.W. (1987)Kinship to Kingship: Gender Hierarchy and State Formation in the Tongan Islands, Austin: University of Texas Press.
34. Galloway, P. (ed.) (1989)The Southeastern Ceremonial Complex: Artifacts and Analysis, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
35. Garland, E.P. (1992)The Obion Site: An Early Mississippian Center in Western Tennessee, Cobb Institute of Archaeology Report of Investigations 7, Mississippi State: Mississippi State University.
36. Giddens, A. (1979)Central Problems in Social Theory, London: Macmillan.
37. Harris, M. (1968) "Comments," in S.R. Binford and L.R. Binford (eds) New Perspectives in Archeology, pp. 359-61, Chicago: Aldine.
38. Hastorf, C.A. (1991) "Gender, Space and Food in Prehistory," in J.M. Gero and M.W. Conkey (eds) Engendering Archaeology: Women and Prehistory, pp. 132-59, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
39. Hilgeman, S.L. (1991) "Angel Negative-Painted Design Structure," Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 16: 3-33.
40. Holley, G.R., Dalan, R.A. and Smith, P.A. (1993) "Investigations in the Cahokia Site Grand Plaza," American Antiquity 58: 306-18.
41. House, J.H. (1996) "East-Central Arkansas," in C. McNutt (ed.) Prehistory of the Central Mississippi Valley, pp. 137-54, Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
42. Howard, J.H. (1968)The Southeastern Ceremonial Complex and Its Interpretation, Missouri Archaeological Society, Memoir 6, Columbia.
43. Johnson, A.W. and Earle, T.K. (1987)The Evolution of Human Societies: From Foraging Group to Agrarian State, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
44. Johnson, J.K. (1994) "Prehistoric Exchange in the Southeast," in T.G. Baugh and J.E. Ericson (eds) Prehistoric Exchange Systems in North America, pp. 99-125, New York: Plenum Press.
45. Kelly, J.D. and Kaplan, M. (1990) "History, Structure, and Ritual," Annual Review of Anthropology 19: 119-50.
46. Kelly, J.E. (1980) "Formative Developments at Cahokia and the Adjacent American Bottom: A Merrell Tract Perspective," unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madison.
47. Kelly, J.E. (1990a) "The Emergence of Mississippian Culture in the American Bottom Region," in B.D. Smith (ed.) The Mississippian Emergence, pp. 113-52, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
48. Kelly, J.E. (1990b) "Range Site Community Patterns and the Mississippian Emergence," in B.D. Smith (ed.) The Mississippian Emergence, pp. 67-112, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
49. Kelly, L.S. and Cross, P.G. (1984) "Zooarchaeology," in C.J. Bareis and J.W. Porter (eds) American Bottom Archaeology, pp. 197-214, Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
50. Kent, S. (1984)Analyzing Activity Areas: An Ethnoarchaeological Study of the Use of Space, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
51. Kent, S. (1990) "Activity Areas and Architecture: An Interdisciplinary View of the Relationship between the Use of Space and Domestic Built Environments," in S. Kent (ed.) Domestic Architecture and the Use of Space: An Interdisciplinary Cross-Cultural Study, pp. 1-8, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
52. Kertzer, D.I. (1988)Ritual, Politics, and Power, New Haven: Yale University Press.
53. Kidder, T.R. (1992) "Coles Creek Period Social Organization and Evolution in Northeast Louisiana," in A. Barker and T.R. Pauketat (eds) Lords of the Southeast: Social Inequality and the Native Elites of Southeastern North America, pp. 145-62, American Anthropological Association Archeological Papers 3, Washington, DC.
54. Knight, V.J. (1989) "Symbolism of Mississippian Mounds," in P.H. Wood, G.A. Waselkov, and M.T. Hatley (eds) Powhatan's Mantle: Indians in the Colonial Southeast, pp. 279-91, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
55. Knight, V.J. (1997) "Some Developmental Parallels Between Cahokia and Moundville," in T.R. Pauketat and T.E. Emerson (eds) Cahokia: Domination and Ideology in the Mississippian World, pp. 229-47, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
56. Kreisa, P.P. (1987) "Late Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the Big Bottoms of Fulton County, Kentucky," in D. Pollack (ed.) Current Archaeological Research in Kentucky, Volume 1, pp. 78-99, Frankfort: Kentucky Heritage Council.
57. Lears, T.J.J. (1985) "The Concept of Cultural Hegemony: Problems and Possibilities," American Historical Review 90: 567-93.
58. Lévi-Strauss, C. (1966)The Savage Mind, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
59. Lewis, R.B. (1990) "The Late Prehistory of the Ohio-Mississippi Rivers Confluence Region, Kentucky and Missouri," in D.H. Dye and C.A. Cox (eds) Towns and Temples along the Mississippi, pp. 38-58, Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
60. Lewis, R.B. (1996a) "Mississippian Farmers," in R.B. Lewis (ed.) Kentucky Archaeology, pp. 127-59, Lexington: University of Kentucky Press.
61. Lewis, R.B. (1996b) "The Western Kentucky Border and the Cairo Lowlands," in C.H. McNutt (ed.) Prehistory of the Central Mississippi Valley, pp. 47-75, Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
62. Lynott, M.J., Boutton, T.W., Price, J.E., and Nelson, D.E. (1986) "Stable Carbon Isotopie Evidence for Maize Agriculture in Southeast Missouri and Northeast Arkansas," American Antiquity 51: 51-65.
63. McElrath, D.L. and Finney, F.A. (1987)The George Reeves Site (IIS-650), American Bottom Archaeology, FAI-270 Site Reports 15, Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
64. McNutt, C.H. (1996) "The Upper Yazoo Basin in Northwest Mississippi," in C.H. McNutt (ed.) Prehistory of the Central Mississippi Valley, pp. 155-85, Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
65. Mainfort, R.C. (1996) "The Reelfoot Lake Basin, Kentucky and Tennessee," in C.H. McNutt (ed.) Prehistory of the Central Mississippi Valley, pp. 77-96, Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
66. Marshall, R. (1964) "About the Cover," Missouri Archaeological Society Newsletter 179: 2.
67. Marshall, R. (1965a) An Archaeological Investigation of Interstate Route 55 through New Madrid and Pemiscot County, Missouri, 1964, University of Missouri Highway Archaeology Report, no. 1, Columbia.
68. Marshall, R. (1965b) "Highway Salvage Archaeology at Two Village Sites in Pemiscot and New Madrid Counties, Missouri, 1965," manuscript on file at the American Archaeology Division, University of Missouri, Columbia.
69. Mehrer, M.W. (1995)Cahokia's Countryside: Household Archaeology, Settlement Patterns, and Social Power, DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.
70. Mehrer, M.W. and Collins, J.M. (1995) "Household Archaeology at Cahokia and Its Hinterlands," in J.D. Rogers and B.D. Smith (eds) Mississippian Communities and Households, pp. 32-57, Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
71. Meillassoux, C. (1981)Maidens, Meal, and Money: Capitalism and the Domestic Community, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
72. Million, M.G. (1980) "The Big Lake Pottery Industry," in D.F. Morse and P.A. Morse (eds) Zebree Archeohgical Project, report submitted to the US Army Corps of Engineers, Fayetteville: Arkansas Archeological Survey.
73. Milner, G.R. (1990) "The Late Prehistoric Cahokia Cultural System of the Mississippi River Valley: Foundations, Florescence, and Fragmentation," Journal of World Prehistory 4: 1-43.
74. Milner, G.R. (1998)The Caholda Chiefdom: The Archaeology of а Μississippian Society, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
75. Milner, G.R., Emerson, T.E., Mehrer, M.W., Williams, J.A., and Esarey, D. (1984) "Mississippian and Oneota Period," in C.J. Bareis and J.W. Porter (eds) American Bottom Archaeology, pp. 158-86, Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
76. Morse, D.F. and Morse, P.A. (1983)Archaeology of the Central Mississippi Valley, New York: Academic Press.
77. Morse, D.F. and Morse, P.A. (1990a) "Emergent Mississippian in the Central Mississippi Valley," in B.D. Smith (ed.) The Mississippian Emergence, pp. 153-73, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
78. Morse, D.F. and Morse, P.A. (1990b) "The Zebree Site: An Emerged Early Mississippian Expression in Northeast Arkansas," in B.D. Smith (ed.) The Mississippian Emergence, pp. 51-66, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
79. Muller, J. (1986)Archaeology of the Lower Ohio River Valley, Orlando: Academic Press.
80. Muller, J. (1997)Mississippian Political Economy, New York: Plenum Press.
81. Nadel, S.F. (1967) "Nupe State and Community," in R. Cohen and J. Middleton (eds) Comparative Political Systems: Studies in the Politics of Pre-lndustrial Societies, pp. 293-337, Garden City, NY: The Natural History Press.
82. Nassaney, M.S. (1992) "Communal Societies and the Emergence of Elites in the Prehistoric American Southeast," in A. Barker and T.R. Pauketat (eds) Lords of the Southeast: Social Inequality and the Native Elites of Southeastern North America, pp. 111-43, American Anthropological Association Archeological Papers 3, Washington, DC.
83. Nassaney, M.S. (1994) "The Historical and Archaeological Context of Plum Bayou Culture in Central Arkansas," Southeastern Archaeology 13: 36-55.
84. Netting, R.M., Wilk, R.R., and Arnould, E.J. (eds) (1982)Households: Comparative and Historical Studies of the Domestic Group, Berkeley: University of California Press.
85. Norval, A.J. (1996) "Thinking Identities: Against a Theory of Ethnicity," in E.N. Wilmsen and P. McAllister (eds) The Politics of Difference: Ethnic Premises in a World of Power, pp. 59-70, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
86. O'Brien, M.J. and Dunnell, R.C. (eds) (1998)Changing Perspectives on the Archaeology of the Central Mississippi Valley, Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
87. Ortner, S.B. (1994) "Theory in Anthropology Since the Sixties," in S.B. Ortner, N.B. Dirks, and G. Eley (eds) Culture/Power/History: A Reader in Contemporary Social Theory, pp. 372-411, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
88. Parsons, J.R. (1972) "Archaeological Settlement Patterns," Annual Review of Anthropology 1: 127-50.
89. Pauketat, T.R. (1987a) "A Burned Domestic Dwelling at Cahokia," Wisconsin Archaeologist 68, 3: 212-37.
90. Pauketat, T.R. (1987b) "A Functional Consideration of a Mississippian Domestic Vessel Assemblage," Southeastern Archaeology 6: 1-15.
91. Pauketat, T.R. (1994)The Ascent of Chiefs: Cahokia and Mississippian Politics in Native North America, Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
92. Pauketat, T.R. (1996) "AG Church Ceramics: Clues to Community Change," Illinois Archaeology 8: 85-116.
93. Pauketat, T.R. (1997a) "Cahokian Political Economy," in T.R. Pauketat and T.E. Emerson (eds) Cahokia: Domination and Ideology in the Mississippian World, pp. 30-51, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
94. Pauketat, T.R. (1997b) "Specialization, Political Symbols, and the Crafty Elite of Cahokia," Southeastern Archaeology 16: 1-15.
95. Pauketat, T.R. (1998a)The Archaeology of Downtown Cahokia: The Tract 15A and Dunham Tract Excavations, Illinois Transportation Archaeological Research Program, Studies in Archaeology no. 1, Urbana: University of Illinois.
96. Pauketat, T.R. (1998b) "Refiguring the Archaeology of Greater Cahokia," Journal of Archaeological Research 6: 45-89.
97. Pauketat, T.R. (forthcoming) "The Tragedy of the Commoners," in Μ.Ά. Dobres and J. Robb (eds) Agency in Archaeology, London: Routledge.
98. Pauketat, T.R. and Emerson, T.E. (1991) "The Ideology of Authority and the Power of the Pot," American Anthropologist 93: 919-41.
99. Pauketat, T.R. and Emerson, T.E. (eds) (1997a)Cahokia: Domination and Ideology in the Mississippian World, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
100. Pauketat, T.R. and Emerson, T.E. (1997b) "Introduction: Domination and Ideology in the Mississippian World," in T.R. Pauketat and T.E. Emerson (eds) Cahokia: Domination and Ideology in the Mississippian World, pp. 1-29, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
101. Pauketat, T.R. and Emerson, T.E. (1999) "Representations of Hegemony As Community at Cahokia," in J. Robb (ed.) Material Symbols: Culture and Economy in Prehistory, pp. 302-17, Southern Illinois University Center for Archaeological Investigations, Occasional Paper no. 26, Carbondale.
102. Pauketat, T.R., Rees, M.A., and Pauketat, S.L. (1998)An Archaeological Survey of the Horseshoe Lake State Park, Madison County, Illinois, Illinois State Museum Reports of Investigations, no. 55, Springfield.
103. Pauketat, T.R. and Woods, W.I. (1986) "Middle Mississippian Structure Analysis: The Lawrence Primas Site in the American Bottom," Wisconsin Archeologist 67: 104-27.
104. Phillips, P. (1970)Archaeological Survey in the Lower Yazoo Basin, Mississippi, 1947-1955, Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, vol. 60, Cambridge: Harvard University.
105. Phillips, P., Ford, J.A., and Griffin, J.B. (1951)Archaeological Survey in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley, 1940-1947, Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, vol. 25, Cambridge: Harvard University.
106. Porter, J.W. (1984) "Thin Section Analysis of Ceramics," in G.R. Milner (ed.) The Robinson's Lake Site, pp. 133-216, American Bottom Archaeology, FAI-270 Site Reports 10, Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
107. Price, J.E. and Griffin, J.B. (1979)The Snodgrass Site of the Powers Phase of Southeast Missouri, University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology Anthropological Papers 66, Ann Arbor.
108. Rogers, J.D. (1995a) "The Archaeological Analysis of Domestic Organization," in J.D. Rogers and B.D. Smith (eds) Mississippian Communities and Households, pp. 7-31, Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
109. Rogers, J.D. (1995b) "Dispersed Communities and Integrated Households: A Perspective from Spiro and the Arkansas Basin," in J.D. Rogers and B.D. Smith (eds) Mississippian Communities and Households, pp. 81-98, Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
110. Rogers, J.D. and Smith, B.D. (eds) (1995)Mississippian Communities and Households, Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
111. Rolingson, M.A. (1982)Emerging Patterns of Plum Bayou Culture, Arkansas Archeological Survey Research Series 18, Fayetteville.
112. Rolingson, M.A. (1990) "The Toltec Mounds Site: A Ceremonial Center in the Arkansas River Lowland," in B.D. Smith (ed.) The Mississippian Emergence, pp. 27-49, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
113. Rope, B.L. (1977) "Areas of Utilization within a Mississippian House at the Lilbourn Site," The Missouri Archaeologist 38: 186-98.
114. Sahlins, M.D. (1972)Stone Age Economics, Chicago: Aldine.
115. Sahlins, M.D. (1985)Islands of History, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
116. Scott, J.C. (1976)The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia, New Haven: Yale University Press.
117. Scott, J.C. (1990)Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts, New Haven: Yale University Press.
118. Smith, B.D. (ed.) (1978a)Mississippian Settlement Patterns, New York: Academic Press.
119. Smith, B.D. (1978b)Prehistoric Patterns of Human Behavior: A Case Study in the Mississippi Valley, New York: Academic Press.
120. Smith, B.D. (1978c) "Variation in Mississippian Settlement Patterns," in B.D. Smith (ed.) Mississippian Settlement Patterns, pp. 479-503, New York: Academic Press.
121. Smith, B.D. (1984) "Mississippian Expansion: Tracing the Historical Development of an Explanatory Model," Southeastern Archaeology 3: 13-32.
122. Smith, B.D. (1995) "The Analysis of Single-Household Mississippian Sites," in J.D. Rogers and B.D. Smith (eds) Mississippian Communities and Households, pp. 224-49, Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
123. Steponaitis, V.P. (1983)Ceramics, Chronology, and Community Patterns: An Archaeological Study at Moundville, New York: Academic Press.
124. Steponaitis, V.P. (1986) "Prehistoric Archaeology in the Southeastern United States, 1970-1985," Annual Review of Anthropology 15: 363-404
125. Steponaitis, V.P. (1991) "Contrasting Patterns of Mississippian Development," in T.K. Earle (ed.) Chiefdoms: Power, Economy, and Ideology, pp. 193-228, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
126. Sussenbach, T. and R.B. Lewis (1987)Archaeological Investigations in Carlisle, Hickman, and Fulton Counties, Kentucky: Site Survey and Excavations, Western Kentucky Project Report no. 4, Urbana: Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois.
127. Therkom, L. (1987) "The Inter-Relationships of Materials and Meanings: Some Suggestions on Housing Concerns Within Iron Age Noord-Holland," in I. Hodder (ed.) The Archaeology of Contextual Meanings, pp. 102-10, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
128. Trigger, B.G. (1967) "Settlement Archaeology - Its Goals and Promise," American Antiquity 32: 149-60.
129. Turner, V. (1967) A Forest of Symbols: Aspects of Ndembu Ritual, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
130. Vincent, J. (1990)Anthropology and Politics: Visions, Traditions, and Trends, Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
131. Welch, P.D. (1990) "Mississippian Emergence in West-Central Alabama," in B.D. Smith (ed.) The Mississippian Emergence, pp. 197-225, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
132. Wesler, K. (1991) "Ceramics, Chronology, and Horizon Markers at Wickliffe Mounds," American Antiquity 56: 278-90.
133. Wilk, R.R. (1989) "Decision Making and Resource Flows Within the Household: Beyond the Black Box," in R.R. Wilk (ed.) The Household Economy: Reconsidering the Domestic Mode of Production, pp. 23-52, Boulder: Westview Press.
134. Wilk, R.R. (1991) "The Household in Anthropology: Panacea or Problem?," Reviews in Anthropology 20: 1-12.
135. Williams, J.R. (1974) "The Baytown Phases in the Cairo Lowland of Southeast Missouri," Missouri Archaeologist 36: 1-109.
136. Williams, S. (1954) "An Archaeological Study of the Mississippian Culture in Southeast Missouri," unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University, New Haven.
137. Williams, S. and Brain, J.P. (1983)Excavations at the Lake George Site, Yazoo County, Mississippi, 1958-1960, Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, vol. 74, Cambridge: Harvard University.
138. Winter, M.C. (1976) "The Archaeological Household Cluster in the Valley of Oaxaca," in K.V. Flannery (ed.) The Early Mesoamerican Village, pp. 25-31, New York: Academic Press.
139. Witthoft, J. (1949) Green Com Ceremonialism in the Eastern Woodlands, University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology Occasional Contributions 13, Ann Arbor.
140. Wolf, E.R. (1982)Europe and the People Without History, Berkeley: University of California Press.
141. Wright, H.T. (1984) "Prestate Political Formations," in T.K. Earle (ed.) On the Evolution of Complex Societies: Essays in Honor of Harry Hoijer, 1982, pp. 41-77, Malibu: Undena Publications.