Babel machines and electronic universalism

Race in Cyberspace

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 171-189

  Lockard, Joe ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85071807452     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203949696-14     Document Type: Chapter

References (66)

1. Augustine. City of God, Henry Bettenson, trans. London: Penguin, 1984.
2. Auster, Paul. City of Glass. New York: Penguin, 1985.
3. Baldwin, George. “Public Access to the Internet: American Indian and Alaskan Native Issues,�? in Public Access to the Internet, Brian Kahin and James Kellar, eds. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1995.
4. Brown, Alison Leigh. Fear, Truth, Writing: From Paper Village to Electronic Community. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995.
5. Bryant, Wanda. Virtual Music Communities: The Folk Music Internet Discussion Group as a Cultural System. Ph.D. dissertation, UCLA, 1995.
6. Byatt, A. S. Babel Tower. New York: Vintage, 1998.
7. Castel-Bloom, Orly. Dolly City, Dalya Bilu, trans. London: Loki Books, 1997. Originally published by Zmora Bitan, Tel Aviv, 1992.
8. Civille, Richard. “The Internet and the Poor,�? in Public Access to the Internet, Brian Kahin and James Kellar, eds. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1995.
9. Crockett, Roger O. “Black Entrepreneurs: Invisible-And Loving It.�? Business Week, 5 October 1998.
10. Crystal, David. English as a Global Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
11. Dumett, Susan. "02: Net Lifeline-Project Oxygen Plans to Infuse 200 Remote Countries with Digital Vitality.�? Inter@ctive Week, 31 August 1998, 36.
12. Eco, Umberto. Serendipities: Language and Lunacy, William Weaver, trans. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.
13. Fichte, Johann Gottlieb. Addresses to the German Nation, George Armstrong Kelley, ed. New York: Harper and Row, 1968.
14. Frederick, Howard. “Computer Networks and the Emergence of Global Civil Society,�? in Global Network: Computers and International Communication, Linda Harasim, ed. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1993.
15. Hagel, John. Net Gain: Expanding Markets through Virtual Communities. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1997.
16. Harasim, Linda, ed. Global Networks: Computers and International Communication. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1993.
17. Harmon, Amy. “U.S. Expected to Support Shift in Administration of the Internet.�? New York Times, 20 October 1998, C1.
18. Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. Lectures on the Philosophy of World History, H. B. Nisbet, trans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975.
19. Hobart, Michael E. and Zachary S. Schiffman. Information Ages: Literacy, Numeracy, and the Computer Revolution. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.
20. Holmes, David, ed. Virtual Politics: Identity and Community in Cyberspace. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1997.
21. Howard, Tharon W A Rhetoric of Electronic Communities. Greenwich, CT: Ablex, 1997.
22. Kant, Immanuel. Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime, John Goldthwait, trans. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1960.
23. Kroker, Arthur and Marilouise. Digital Delirium. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997.
24. Lockard, Joe. “Resisting Cyber-English,�? in Bad Subjects Anthology, Bad Subjects Collective, ed. New York: New York University Press, 1997.
25. Locke, John. Peter Laslett, ed. Two Treatises of Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1960.
26. Miles, Robert. Racism. London: Routledge, 1989.
27. Miller, Henry. The Colossus ofMaroussi. New York: New Directions, 1941.
28. Mitchell, William J. City of Bits: Space, Place and the Infobahn. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1995.
29. Narayan, R. K. The English Teacher. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.
30. Negroponte, Nicholas. Being Digital. New York: Knopf, 1995.
31. Ortega y Gasset, Jose. History as a System. New York: W. W. Norton, 1941.
32. Paine, Tom. The Age of Reason, Daniel Wheeler, ed. New York: Vincent Parke, 1908.
33. Post, David G. “Pooling Intellectual Capital: Thoughts on Anonymity, Pseudonymity, and Limited Liability in Cyberspace.�? University of Chicago Legal Forum 1996,139.
34. Rheingold, Howard. The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1993.
35. Schon, Donald, Bish Sanyal, and William J. Mitchell, eds. High Technology and Low-Income Communities. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999.
36. Senghor, Leopold Sedar. Ce Que le Crois: Nigritude, Francite et Civilisation de VUniversel. Paris: B. Grasset, 1988.
37. Shapard, Jeffrey. “Islands in the (Data) Stream: Language, Character Codes, and Electronic Isolation in Japan,�? in Global Networks: Computers and International Communication, Linda Harasim, ed. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1993.
38. Stephenson, Neal. Snow Crash. New York: Bantam, 1985.
39. Todorov, Tzvetan. On Human Diversity: Nationalism, Racism, and Exoticism in French Thought, Catherine Porter, trans. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.
40. Trask, Haunani-Kay. Light in the Crevice Never Seen. Corvallis, OR: Calyx Books, 1994.
41. Vizenor, Gerald. Wordarrows: Indians and Whites in the New Fur Trade. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1978.
42. Wallerstein, Immanuel. Geopolitics and Geoculture: Essays on the Changing World-System.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
43. Zizek, Slavoj. “Multiculturalism, Or, the Cultural Logic of Multinational Capitalism.�? New Left Review 225 (1997): 28-51.
44. Asian Avenue. [http://www.CommunityConnect.com/AsianAvenue.html].
45. Babel Fish, [http://babelfish.altavista.digital.com/cgi-bin/translate?].
46. Barlow, John Perry. “A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace.�? [http://www.eff.org/-barlow/Declaration-Final.html].
47. Beijing University of Posts and Telephony. [http://www.bupt.edu.cn/camnet/97telcom/eng/E3.html] and [http://www.bupt.edu.cn/camnet/97telcom/eng/E2-1 .html].
48. Cencebaugh and Aquarian. “Virtual Surrealist Manifesto.�? [http://www.emf.net/~estephen/manifesto/aum00040.html].
49. Chinese Internet, [http://www.nua.ie/surveys].
50. Dyson, Esther, George Gilder, George Keyworth, and Alvin Toffler. “Magna Carta for the Information Age�? [http://www.feedmag.com/95.05magnal, html].
51. Fernback, Jan and Brad Thompson. “Virtual Communities: Abort, Retry, Failure?" [http://www.rheingold.com/texts/techpoliti/VCcivil.html].
52. Georgia Tech University. "9th GVU WWW Survey�? [http://www.cc.gatech/gvu/user_surveys /survey-1998-04/reports/1998-04-General.html].
53. Hawk, Andy. “Maniphest Destin-E: What is FutureCulture?" [http://www.eerie.fr/~alquier/Cyber/fc-manifesto.html].
54. “Identity, Privacy, and Anonymity on the Internet�? [http://eng.hss.cmu.edu/cyber/identity.txt].
55. Kinney, Jay. “Anarcho-Emergentist-Republicans�? [http://www.well.com/user/jay].
56. Kurtchev, Christian. “Cyberpunk Manifesto�? [http://www.trailerpark.com/phasel/madbyte/INFOBASE/MANIFEST.HTM].
57. Lockard, Joe. “Virtual Whiteness and Narrative Diversity.�? Undercurrent 4 (Spring 1996) [http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~ucurrent/uc4/4-lockard.html].
58. May, Timothy. “Crypto Anarchist Manifesto�? [http://spunk.etext.org/texts/comms/sp000151.txt].
59. Mentor. “The Conscience of a Hacker�? [http://pages.prodigy.com/freeside/hacker.html]
60. Nakamura, Lisa. “Race in/for Cyberspace: Identity Tourism and Racial Passing on the Internet�? [http://www.hnet.uci.edu/mposter/syllabi/readings/nakamura.html].
61. National Telecommunications and Information Administration, [http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/net2/falling.html].
62. Peretti, Jonah. “Capitalism and Schizophrenia: Contemporary Visual Culture and the Acceleration of Identity Formation/Dissolution�? Negations (Winter 1996) [http://www.mii.kurume-u.ac.jp/~levers/Links.html].
63. Schwartz, Al. “Cybernaut Manifesto.�? [http://www.ultra.net.au/~wisby/manifest.htm].
64. “Who Will Be Time’s ‘Person of the Century’?" Time Magazine, 7 November, 1997. [http://europe.cnn.com/US/9711/07/people.of.century.ap/].
65. Wilson, J. Richard. “Cyberfeminist / Bitch Mutant Manifesto�? [http://sysx.apana.org.au/artists/vns/manifesto.html].
66. Winner, Langdon. “Cyberlibertarian Myths and the Prospects for Community�? [http://www.rpi.edu/~winner/cyberlib2.html].