Kuwait Before Oil: The Dynamics and Morphology of an Arab Port City

Gateways of Asia: Port Cities of Asia in the 13th-20th Centuries

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 149-190

  Broeze, Frank ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA   (Australia)

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 85071560617     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203038901-10     Document Type: Chapter

References (24)

1. J.G. Lorimer, Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Oman and Central Arabia(4 vols in 8, Calcutta, 1908-15; rep. London, 1970), Historical, part I B, ch. vii.
2. Peter Reeves, Frank Broeze & Kenneth McPherson, 'Studying the Asian Port City', in Frank Broeze, ed. Brides of the Sea. Port Cities of Asia from the 16th-20th Centuries (Sydney-Honolulu, 1989), pp. 29-53.
3. Frank Broeze, 'The External Dynamics of Port City Morphology: Bombay 1815-1914' in Indu Banga, ed. Ports and Their Hinterlands in India 1700-1950 (New Delhi, 1992), p. 245.
4. Barclay Raunkiaer, Through Wahhabiland on Camelback (ed. and introd. by Gerald de Gaury, London, 1969), p. 33.
5. S.G. Shiber, The Kuwait Urbanisation: Documentation, Analysis, Critique (Kuwait, 1964), p. 18.
6. Ira M. Lepidus, ed. Middle Eastern Cities (Berkeley-Los Angeles, 1969)
7. A.H. Hourani & S.M. Stem, eds The Islamic City (Oxford, 1970).
8. Cf. J. Kathirithamby-Wells, 'Introduction', in J. Kathirithamby-Wells & John Villiers, eds The Southeast Asian Port and Polity. Rise and Demise(Singapore, 1990).
9. W.G. Palgrave, Narrative of a Year's Journey through Central and Eastern Arabia (1862/63) (London, 1865), vol. 2, p. 386.
10. H.V.F. Winstone & Zahra Freeth, Kuwait Prospect and Reality (London, 1972), p. 62
11. B.J. Slot, The Origins of Kuwait (Leiden, 1991), p. 103.
12. Carsten Niebuhr, Beschreibung von Arabien(ed. by D. Henze, Graz, 1969), pp. 341-2.
13. Ravinder Kumar, India and the Persian Gulf Region 1858-1907 (Bombay, 1965).
14. Rosemary Said Zahlan, The Making of the Modern Gulf States (London, 1989), p. 25
15. Michael Field, A Hundred Million Dollars a Day (London, 1975), p. 94.
16. Calvin H. Allen, 'The Indian Merchant Community of Masqat', Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, vol. 44 (1981), pp. 39-53
17. Patricia Risso, 'Muslim Identity in Maritime Trade: General Observations and Some Evidence from the 18th-Century Persian Gulf/Indian Ocean Region', International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 21 (1989), p. 387.
18. R.G. Landen, Oman since 1856 (Princeton, 1966), pp. 143-4.
19. E. Staley, 'Business and Politics in the Persian Gulf: The Story of the Wonckhaus Firm', Politics Science Quarterly, vol. 48 (1933), pp. 367-83.
20. Lorimer, L. Gazetteer, Historical, I B, pp. 1047-8.
21. Ralph Hewins, A Golden Dream. The Miracle of Kuwait (London, 1963), p. 209.
22. M.G. Rumaihi, Bahrain, Social and Political Change since the First World War (London, 1976), ch. 10.
23. Michael C. Hudson, Arab Politics. The Search for Legitimacy (New Haven, 1977), ch. 1 and pp. 182-9.
24. Zahlan, Z. Modern Gulf States, p. 67.