'In visible city': Insecurity, gender, and power relations in urban space

Voices from the North: New Trends in Nordic Human Geography

Volumn , Issue , 2018, Pages 283-298

  Koskela, Hille ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85071489007     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (75)

1. Ainley, R., 1998, Watching the detectors: Control and the panopticon. In R. Ainley, ed., New Frontiers of Space, Bodies and Gender. London: Routledge, 88-100
2. Auren, T.H.,1996, Et Kjönnet Byrom? Om kvinners bruk av det offentlige byrom i Oslo med focus på frykt. Hovedoppgave i samfundsgeografi. Institutt for sosiologi og samfundsgeografi. Universitetet i Oslo. Unpublished thesis
3. Auren, T.B., 1999, Fryktens steder-kvinnens opplevelse av Oslos offentliga byrom. Sosiologi i dag 4/1999: 91-110
4. Björk, M., 1991, Women as planners-a difference in visions: A conference on building and planning on women's terms. Scandinavian Housing and Planning Research, Vol. 8, 45-49
5. Blakely, E.J. and Snyder, M.G., 1997, Divided we fall: Gated and walled communities in the United States. In N. Ellin, ed., The Architecture of Fear. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 85-99
6. Boys, J., 1990, Women and the designed environment: dealing with difference. Built Environment 16, 249-256
7. Brown, B., 1995, CCTV in town centres: Three case studies. Crime Detection and Prevention Series, paper 68. London: Home Office Police Research Group
8. Brown, S., 1998, What's the problem girls? CCTV and the gendering of public safety. In C. Norris, J. Moran and G. Armstrong, eds., Surveillance, Closed Circuit Television and Social Control. Aldershot: Ashgate, 207-220
9. de Certeau, M., 1984, The practice of everyday life. University of California Press, Berkeley
10. Cohen, S., 1985, Visions of social control. Crime, punishment and classification. Polity Press, Cambridge
11. Darke, J., 1996, The man-shaped city. In C. Booth, J. Darke and S. Yeandle (eds.), Changing places. Women's lives in the city. Paul Chapman, London
12. Davis, M., 1990, The City of Quartz. Excavating the Future in Los Angeles. New York: Vintage
13. Dear, M. and Flusty, S., 1998, Postmodern urbanism. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 88, 50-72
14. Djurhuus, M. and Skovsgaard, A.M., 2000, Kvinders oplevelse af frygt og tryghed i brugen af byens rum. Geografisk Institut, Köbenhavns Universitet. Unpublished thesis
15. Domosh, M., 1998, Those 'Gorgeous incongruities': polite politics and public space on the streets of nineteenth-century New York City. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 88, 209-226
16. Douglas, M., 1966, Purity and danger: an analysis of concepts of pollution and taboo. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books
17. Ellin, N., 1996, Postmodern Urbanism. Oxford: Blackwell
18. Ellin, N., 1997, Shelter from the storm or form follows fear and vice versa. In N. Ellin, ed., The Architecture of Fear. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 13-45
19. Flusty, S., 1994, Building Paranoia: The Proliferation of Interdictory Space and the Erosion of Spatial Justice. Los Angeles Forum for Architecture and Urban Design
20. Foucault, M., 1977, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of a Prison. London: Penguin Books
21. Foucault, M., 1980, The eye of power. In C., Gordon ed., Power/Knowledge. Selected interviews and other writings 1972-1977 by Michel Foucault. Sussex: Harvester Press, 146-165
22. Friberg, T., 1990, Kvinnors vardag-om kvinnors arbete och liv. Anpassningsstrategier i tid och rum. Lund University Press
23. Fyfe, N.R., 1995, Policing the city. Urban Studies, Vol. 32, 759-778
24. Fyfe, N.R. and Bannister, J., 1996, City watching: Closed circuit television surveillance in public spaces. Area, Vol. 28, 37-46
25. Fyfe, N.R. and Bannister, J., 1998, The 'eyes upon the street': Closed circuit television surveillance and the city. In N.R. Fyfe, ed., Images of the Street: Representation, Experience and Control in Public Space. London: Routledge, 254-267
26. Fyfe, N.R., Bannister, J. and Kearns, A., 1998, Closed circuit television and the city. In C. Norris, J. Moran and G. Armstrong, eds., Surveillance, Closed Circuit Television and Social Control. Aldershot: Ashgate, 21-39
27. Gardner, C.B., 1995, Passing By. Gender and Public Harassment. Berkeley: University of California Press
28. Gordon, M.T. and Riger, S., 1989, The Female Fear: The Social Cost of Rape. Urbana: University of Illinois Press
29. Greed, C.H., 1994, Women and Planning. Creating Gendered Realities. London: Routledge
30. Greed, C., 1996, Promise or progress: women and planning. Built Environment 22, 9-21
31. Gregory, D. and Urry, R., eds.,1985, Social relations and spatial structures. Macmillan
32. Hannah, M., 1997, Space and the structuring of disciplinary power: An interpretive review. Geografiska Annaler, Vol. 79B, 171-180
33. Helsingin Sanomat, 17 December 1997, 'Ruotsin varusmiehet videoivat rannikolla sukellusveneiden sijasta nakutyttöjä'
34. Herbert, S., 1996, The geopolitics of the police: Foucault, disciplinary power and the tactics of the Los Angeles Police Department. Political Geography, Vol. 15, 47-45
35. Hillier, J., 1996, The gaze in the city: Video surveillance in Perth. Australian Geographical Studies, Vol. 34, 95-105
36. Honess, T. and Charman E., 1992, Closed circuit television in public places. Crime Prevention Unit Series, paper 35. London: Home Office Police Research Group
37. Karisto, A. and Tuominen M., 1993, Kirjoituksia kaupunkipeloista. Helsingin kaupungin tietokeskus, tutkimuksia 1993:8
38. Kejonen, P., 2000, Nainen, pelko ja tilan käyttö Turun kampusalueella. Maantieteen tutkielma. Turun yliopiston maantieteen laitos. Unpublished thesis
39. Koskela, H., 1996, Rädsla och kontroll i ett könsbundet stadsrum. Nordisk Samhällsgeografisk Tidskrift, 22, 71-80
40. Koskela, H., 1999, Fear, control and space. Geographies of gender, fear of violence and video surveillance. Helsinki: Publications of the Department of Geography at the University of Helsinki, A 137
41. Koskela, H., 2000, Turva-kamera-kontrolli: kadun näkymättömät katseet, In Stadipiiri, eds., URBS. Kirja Helsingin Kaupunkikulttuurista. Helsinki: The City of Helsinki Information Management Centre and Edita, 167-181
42. Koskela, H., 2001, Joensuun torialueen kameravalvonnan vaikutus kaupunkilaisten turvallisuuteen. Joensuun kihlakunnan poliisilaitos, Joensuun keskustakehittämisyhdistys
43. Kyttä, M., ed., 1993, Naiset suunnittelussa. Ympäristöministeriö, kaavoitus-ja rakennusosasto, muistio 1/1993
44. Laakkonen, K. and Mustikkamäki, N., 2000, Kaupunkitila,-pelko ja-suunnittelu. Tampereen yliopisto, Aluetieteen ja ympäristöpolitiikan laitos. Tutkimuksia, sarja B 72/2000
45. Lefebvre, H., 1991, The production of space. Blackwell, Oxford
46. Liggett, H. and Perry D.C. eds., 1995, Spatial practices. Critical explorations in social/ spatial theory. SAGE, Thousand Oaks
47. Listerborn, C., 1996, Att äga rum. Om rädslans geografi-rädslans arkitektur. Göteborgs universitet, Institutionet för kulturvård, 14/1996
48. Listerborn, C., 2000, Om rätten att slippa skyddas. En studie av trygghetsskapande och brottsförebyggande projekt och kvinnors rädsla för att röra sig i stadens rum. Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Arkitektursektionen, SACTH 2000:3 (A)
49. Little, J., Peake, L. and Richardson P., eds., 1988, Women in Cities. Gender and the Urban Environment. Macmillan
50. Lyon, D., 1994, The Electronic Eye. The Rise of Surveillance Society. Cambridge: Polity Press
51. Marcuse, P., 1997, Walls of fear and walls of support. In N. Ellin, ed., The Architecture of Fear. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 101-114
52. Massey, D., 1994, Space, Place and Gender. Cambridge: Polity Press
53. Matrix, 1984, Making Space. Women and the Man-Made Environment. London: Pluto Press
54. McDowell, L., 1993, Space, place and gender relations: Part II. Identity, difference, feminist geometries and geographies. Progress in Human Geography, Vol. 17, 305-318
55. Morrell, H., 1996, Women's safety. In C. Booth, J. Darke and S. Yeandle, eds., Changing places. Women's lives in the city. Paul Chapman, London
56. Nast, H.J. and Kobayashi, A., 1996, Re-corporealizing vision. In N. Duncan, ed., BodySpace: Destabilizing Geographies of Gender and Sexuality. London: Routledge, 75-93
57. NordRefo, 1989, Kvinnor och Regional Utveckling. Vol. 19, No. 1
58. Oc, T. and Tiesdell, S., 1997, Safer city centres: The role of closed circuit television. In T. Oc and S. Tiesdell, eds., Safer City Centres. Reviving the Public Realm. London: Paul Chapman, 130-142
59. Pain, R., 1991, Space, sexual violence and social control: integrating geographical and feminist analyses of women's fear of crime. Progress in Human Geography 15, 415-431
60. Poyner, B., 1992, Situational crime prevention in two parking facilities. In R.V. Clarke, ed., Situational Crime Prevention: Successful Case Studies. New York: Harrow and Heston. Rakennettu ympäristö, rikollisuus ja turvattomuus. Ympäristöministeriö, Yhdyskunta ja rakennustutkimuksen neuvottelukunta, Rikoksentorjunnan neuvottelukunta, julkaisuja 1/ 1995
61. Rose, G., 1993, Feminism and Geography. The Limits of Geographical Knowledge. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
62. Sargma, M., 1998, Naiste vägivallakarutus ja ruumikasutusgeograafia. Bakalaureusetöö inimigeograafias. Tartu ylikool, Bioloogia-geograafia teaduskond, Geograafia Instituut. Unpublished thesis
63. Simonsen, K., 1990, Urban division of space: A gender category! The Danish case. Scandinavian Housing and Planning Research, Vol. 7, 143-153
64. Smith, S.J., 1987, Fear of crime: Beyond a geography of deviance. Progress in Human Geography, Vol. 11, 1-23
65. Soja, E.W., 1996, Thirdspace. Journeys to Los Angeles and Other Real-and-Imagined Places. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell
66. Takala, H., 1998, Videovalvonta ja rikollisuuden ehkäisy. Helsinki: National Research Institute of Legal Policy, Research Communications, 41
67. Tiby, E., 1991, Kvinna och rädd? In G. Wiklund, ed., Rädslan för brott. BRÅ-rapport 1991:2, Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention, Stockholm
68. Tilley, N., 1993, Understanding car parks, crime and CCTV: Evaluation lessons from safer cities. Crime Prevention Unit Series, paper 42. London: Home Office Police Research Group
69. Trench, S., 1997, Safer transport and parking. In T. Oc and S. Tiesdell, eds., Safer City Centres. Reviving the Public Realm. London: Paul Chapman, 143-155
70. Trench, S., Oc, T. and Tiesdell, S., 1992, Safer cities for women: Perceived risks and planning measures. Town Planning Review, Vol. 63, 279-296
71. Turvallisuustalkoot. Ehdotus kansalliseksi rikoksentorjuntaohjelmaksi. Rikoksentorjunnan neuvottelukunta, 1998
72. Valentine, G., 1989, The geography of women's fear, Area, Vol. 21, 385-390
73. Wajcman, J., 1991, Feminism Confronts Technology. Cambridge: Polity Press
74. Walklate, S., 1997, Risk and criminal victimisation: a modernist dilemma? British Journal of Criminology 37, 35-45
75. Wekerle, G.R. and Whitzman, C., 1995, Safe Cities: Guidelines for Planning, Design and Management. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold