Sanctioning serious Juvenile Offenders: A review of alternative models

The Criminology of Criminal Law

Volumn , Issue , 2017, Pages 135-170

  Tracy, Paul E ^a   Kempf Leonard, Kimberly ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85070645389     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (78)

1. Albanese, Jay S. 1993. Dealing with Delinquency: The Future of Juvenile Justice. Chicago: Nelson-Hall Publishers
2. Alers, M. 1973. 'Transfer of Jurisdiction from Juvenile to Criminal Court' Crime and Delinquency 19: 519-26
3. Barnes, C.w. and R.S. Franz. 1989. 'Questionably Adult: Determinants and Effects of the Juvenile Waiver Decision' Justice Quarterly 6:117-35
4. Bernard, Thomas J. 1992. The Cycle ofJuvenile Justice. New York: Oxford University Press
5. Bishop, Donna and Charles E. Frazier. 1988. 'The Influence of Race in Juvenile Justice Process ing' Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 25:242-63
6. Bishop, Donna and Charles E. Frazier. 1991'Transfer of Juveniles to Criminal Court: A Case Study and Analysis of Prosecutorial Waiver' Notre Dame Journal ofLaw, Ethics. and Public Policy 5: 281-302
7. Bishop, Donna, Charles E. Frazier, and J.C. Henretta. 1989. 'Prosecutorial Waiver: Case Study of a Quest ionable Reform' Crime and Delinquency 35 (2): 179-201
8. Blumstein, Alfred S. 1995a. 'Violence by Young People' In National Institute of Justice Journal. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice
9. Blumstein, Alfred S. 1995b. 'An Interview with Professor Alfred Blumstein' Law Enforcement News, 422, 10-13
10. Bortner, Margaret A. 1986. 'Traditional Rhetoric, Organizational Realities: Remand of Juveniles to Adult Court' Crime and Delinquency 32(1): 53-73
11. Butts, J., H. Snyder, T. Finnegan, A. Aughenbaugh, N. Tierney, D. Sullivan, R. Poole, M. Sickmund, and E. Poe. 1995. Juvenile Court Statistics i992. Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
12. Champion, Dean J. 1989. 'Teenage Felons and Waiver Hearings: Some Recent Trends, 1980-1988' Crime and Delinquency 35(4): 577-85
13. Dawson, Robert O. 1988. 'The Third Justice System: The New Juvenile-Criminal System of Determinate Sentencing for the Youthful Violent Offender in Texas, ' St. Mary's Law Journal 19: 943-1015
14. Dawson, Robert O. 1990. 'The Violent Juvenile Offender: An Empirical Study of Juvenile Determinant Sentencing Proceedings as an Alternative to Criminal Prosecution' Texas Tech Law Review 21: 1897-1937
15. Dilulio, John J. 1995. 'Arresting Ideas' Policy Review 74: 12-16
16. Eigen, Joel P. 1981. 'Punishing Youth Homicide Offenders in Philadelphia' Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 72: 1072-93
17. Fagan, Jeffrey, M. Forst, and T.S Vivona. 1987. 'Racial Determinants of the Judicial Transfer Decision: Prosecuting Violent Youth in Criminal Court' Crime and Delinquency 33:259-86
18. Feld, Barry C. 1978. 'Reference of Juvenile Offenders for Adult Prosecut ion: The Legislative Alternative to Asking Unanswerable Questions' Minnesota Law Review 62: 515-618
19. Feld, Barry C. 1983. 'Delinquent Careers and Criminal Policy: Just Deserts and the Waiver Decision' Criminology 21:195-212
20. Feld, Barry C. 1984. 'The Decision to Seek Criminal Charges: Just Deserts and the Waiver Decision' Criminal Justice Ethics (Summer/Fall): 27-41
21. Feld, Barry C. 1987. 'Juvenile Court Meets the Principle of Offense: Legislative Changes in Juvenile Waiver Statutes' Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 78: 471-533
22. Feld, Barry C. 1988. 'In re Gault Revisited: A Cross-state Comparison ofthe Right to Counsel in Juvenile Court' Crime and Delinquency 34: 393-424
23. Feld, Barry C. 1992. 'Criminalizing the Juvenile Court: A Research Agenda for the 1990s' pp. 59-88 in I. Schwartz (ed.) Juvenile Justice and Public Policy. New York: Lexington Books
24. Feld, Barry C. 1993. 'Juvenile (In) justice and the Criminal Court Alternative' Crime and Delinquency 39 (4): 403-24
25. Feld, Barry C. 1995. 'Violent Youth and Public Policy: A Case Study of Juvenile Justice Law Reform' Minnesota Law Review 79 (5): 965-1128
26. Flicker, B. 1981. 'Prosecuting Juveniles as Adults: A Symptom of a Crisis in the Juvenile Courts' pp. 351-77 in J.C. Hall et al. (eds.) Major issues in Juvenile Justice information and Training. Washington, DC: Department of Justice
27. Gasper, J. and D. Katkin. 1980. 'A Rationale for the Abolition of the Juvenile Courts ' Power to Waive Jurisdict ions' Pepperdine Law Review 7: 937-51
28. Gillespie, L. K. and M.D. Norman. 1984. 'Does certification mean prison: Some preliminary findings from Utah' Juvenile and Family Court Journal 35: 23-35
29. Gottfredson, M.R. and D.G. Gottfredson. 1980. Decision-Making in Criminal Justice: Toward the Rational Exercise of Discretion. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger
30. Greenwood, P. 1986. 'Differences in Criminal Behavior and Court Responses among Juvenile and Young Adult Defendants' in M. Tonry and N. Morris (eds.) Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research, vol. 7. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
31. Greenwood, P., J. Petersilia, and EE. Zimring. 1980. Age, Crime and Sanctions: The Transition from Juvenile to Adult Courts. Santa Monica, CA: Rand
32. Guggenheim, Martin. 1984. 'The Right to be Represented but Not Heard: Reflections on Legal Representation for Children' New York University Law Review 59: 76-155
33. Hackler, J.e. 1978. 'The Need to Do Something' The Prevention of Youthful Crime: The Great Stumble Forward. Toronto: Methuen Press
34. Hamparian, D.M., R.S. Schuster, S. Dinitz, and J.P. Conrad. 1978. The Violent Few: A Study of Dangerous Juvenile Offenders. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath
35. Hamparian, D., L.K. Estep, S.M. Muntean, RR Priestino, R.G. Swisher, P.L. Wallace and J.L. White. 1982. Youth in Adult Courts: Between Two Worlds. Washington, DC: Department of Justice
36. Hirschi, T. and M.R. Gottfredson. 1993. 'Rethinking the Juvenile Justice System' Crime and Delinquency 39 (2): 262-71
37. Houghtalin, M. and G.L. Mays. 1991. 'Criminal Dispositions of New Mexico Juveniles Transferred to Adult Court' Crime and Delinquency 37(3): 393-407
38. Hufstedler, S.M. 1984. 'Should We Give Up Reform?' Crime and Delinquency 30 (3):415-22
39. Kempf, K. and J.A. Fagan. 1989. 'An Empirical Typology of Statutory Approaches to Waiver of Juveniles to Criminal Court' Presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Society of Criminology
40. Kent v. United States. 1966.383 U.S. 541
41. Kfoury, P.R 1987. Children before the Court: Reflections on Legal Issues Affecting Minors. Boston, MA: Butterworth
42. Krisberg, B., LM. Schwartz, P. Litsky, and J. Austin. 1986. 'The Watershed of Juve-nile Justice Reform' Crime and Delinquency 32: 5-38
43. Krisberg, B. and Austin, J.E 1993. Reinventing Juvenile Justice. Newbury Park, CA: Sage
44. Lemmon, J., H. Sontheimer, and K. Saylor. 1991. A Study of Pennsylvania Juveniles Transferred to Criminal Court in 1986. Pennsy lvania Juvenile Court Judges ' Commission, Harrisburg, PA
45. McShane, M.D. and Frank P. Williams, III. 1989. 'The Prison Adjustment of Juvenile Offenders' Crime and Delinquency 35 (2): 254-69
46. Mylniec, W. 1976. 'Juvenile Delinquent or Adult Convict: The Prosecutor 's Choice' American Criminal Law Review 14: 29-57
47. Nimick, E., L. Szymanski, and H.S. Snyder. 1986. Juvenile Court Waiver: A Study of Juvenile Court Cases Transferred to Criminal Court. Pittsburgh: National Center for Juvenile Justice
48. Ohlin, Lloyd. 1983. 'The Future of Juvenile Justice Policy Research' Crime and Delinqu ency 29: 463-89
49. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. 1993. A Comprehensive Strategy for Serious. Violent, and Chronic Juvenile Offenders. Program Summary. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice
50. Osbun, L.A. and P. Rode. 1994. 'Prosecuting Juveniles as Adults: The Quest for 'Objective' Decisions' 22 Criminology 2
51. Poulous, T.M. and S. Orchowsky. 1994. 'Serious Juvenile Offenders: Predicting the Probability of Transfer to Criminal Court' Crime and Delinquency 40 (I): 3-17
52. Robinson, D.A. and O.H. Stephens. 1990. 'Patterns of Mitigating Factors in Juvenile Death Penalty Cases' Paper presented at Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences
53. Rosett, A. and Donarld.R. Cressey. 1976. Justice by Consent. New York: Lippincott
54. Rubin, H. Ted. 1985. Behind the Black Robes: Juvenile Court Judges and the Court. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications
55. Rubin, H. Ted. 1985. Juvenile Justice: Policy Practice and Law. New York: Random House
56. Rudman, C., E. Hartstone, J. Fagan, and M. Moore. 1986. 'Violent Youth in Adult Court: Process and Punishment' Crime and Delinquency 32: 75-96
57. Sagatun, I., L.L. McCollum, and L.P. Edwards. 1985. 'The Effect of Transfers from Juvenile to Criminal Court: A Loglinear Analysis' Journal of Crime and Justice 8:65-92
58. Sanborn, J.B. 1993. 'Philosophical, Legal, and Systemic Aspects of Juvenile Court Plea Bargaining' Crime and Delinquency 39 (4): 509-27
59. Schwartz, Ira M. 1989. In (Justice) for Juveniles: Rethinking the Best Interests ofthe Child. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath
60. Shannon, Lyle W. 1980. Assessing the Relationship of Adult Criminal Careers to Juvenile Careers. Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office
61. Shannon, Lyle W. 1988. Criminal Career Continuity: Its Social Context. New York: Human Sciences Press
62. Shine, J. and D. Price. 1992. 'Prosecutors and Juvenile Justice: New Roles and Perspectives' pp. 101-33 in I. Schwartz (ed.) Juvenile Justice and Public Policy. New York: Lexington Books
63. Sickmund, M. 1994. How Juveniles Get to Criminal Court. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice
64. Simon, Jonathan and Malcolm Feeley. 1995. 'True Crime: The New Penology and Public Discourse on Crime' in Thomas G. Blomberg and Stanley Cohen (eds.) Punishment and Social Control: Essays in Honor of Sheldon Messinger. New York: Aldine-de-Gruyter
65. Singer, Simon. 1996. Recriminalizing Delinquency: Violent Juvenile Crimes and Juvenile Justice Reform. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
66. Snyder, Howard S. 1992. Arrests of Youth 1990. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice
67. Snyder, H.N. and M. Sickmund. 1995. Juvenile Offenders and Victims: A Focus on Violence. Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
68. Soler, Mark. 1988. 'Litigation on Behalf of Children in Adult Jails' Crime and Delinquency 34: 190-208
69. Sontheimer, Henry and A. Volenik. 1995. 'Tough Responses to Serious Juvenile Crime Includes Waiver to Adult Court-But Is That the Best Answer?' Juvenile Justice Update (February) I: 1-10
70. Tallahassee Democrat. 1994. 'Adult Trials for Juveniles Can Backfire on Public' 25 April
71. Thomas, Charles W. and Shay Bilchik. 1985. 'Prosecuting Juveniles in Criminal Courts: A Legal and Empirical Analysis' Journal ofCriminal Law and Criminology 76: 439-79
72. Thompson v. Oklahoma. 1988. 108 S.Ct. 2687
73. Tracy, P.E., M.E. Wolfgang, and R.M. Figlio. 1990. Delinquency Careers in Two Birth Cohorts. New York: Plenum Press
74. Tracy, P.E. and K. Kempf-Leonard. 1996. Continuity and Discontinuity in Criminal Careers: The Transition from Delinquency to Crime. New York: Plenum Press
75. United States v. Bland. 1972. D.C. Cir. 472 F.2d 1329
76. Wizner, S. 1984. 'Discretionary Waiver of Juvenile Court Jurisdiction: Arbitrariness' Criminal Justice Ethics (Summer/Fall): 41-50
77. Wolfgang, M.E., R.M. Figlio, and T. Sellin. 1972. Delinquency in a Birth Cohort. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
78. Zimring, F.E. 1991. The Changing Legal World ofAdolescence. New York: The Free Press