The difference race makes: Outcomes and causes

Multicultural Education in Colleges and Universities: A Transdisciplinary Approach

Volumn , Issue , 2014, Pages 35-66

  Loewen, James W ^a  

^a CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85070015630     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9781315044910-9     Document Type: Chapter

References (61)

1. Abbott V. Burke, 119 N.J. 287 (1990).
2. “All American�? (1991). “60 Minutes.�? Chris Whipple (Producer). New York: CBS.
3. Azug, R., & Maizlish, S. (Eds.). (1986). New perspectives on race and slavery in America. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
4. Baber, A., & Waymon, L. (1992, October). Makingthe connection. Sky, p. 16.
5. Banfield, E. (1961). Political influence. New York: Free Press.
6. Biko, S. (Ed. by A. Stubbs). (1979). Iwrite what I like. London: Heinemann.
7. Blacks’ woes in borrowing. (1991, May 8). New York Times, p. D13.
8. Blackwell, J. E. (1990). Current issues affecting Blacks and Hispanics in the educational pipeline. In G. E. Thomas (Ed.), U.S. Race Relations in the 1980s and 1990s (pp. 35-52). New York: Hemisphere.
9. Blau, F. & Graham, J. (1990). Black-White differences in wealth and asset composition. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 105: 325, 334.
10. Braddock, J. H. II. (1990). Sports and race relations in American society. In G. E. Thomas (Ed.), U.S. race relations in the 1980s and 1990s (pp. 105-120). New York: Hemisphere.
11. Brophy, J., & Good, T. (1974). Teacher-student relationships. New York: Holt.
12. Brown, D. (1971). Bury my heart at Wounded Knee. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
13. Bums, K. (1991, Sept. 12). Speech presented at the University of Vermont, Burlington.
14. Caplovits, D. (1967). The poor pay more. New York: Free Press.
15. Churchill, W. (1992a). Nobody’s pet poodle. Z., 5, 68-72.
16. Churchill, W. (1992b). Deconstructing the Columbus myth. In J. Yewell, C. Dodge, & J. DeSirey (Eds.), Confronting Columbus. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.
17. Cook, S., & Borah, W. (1971). Essays in population history: Mexico and the Caribbean. Berkeley: University of California Press.
18. Davidson, C., & Grofman, B. (Eds). (1995). Quiet revolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
19. de Madariaga, S. (1940/1967). Christopher Columbus. New York: Ungar.
20. Deutsch, M., & Brown, B., (1967). Social influences in Negro-White intelligence differences. In M. Deutsch (Ed), The disadvantaged child (pp. 295-307). New York: Basic Books.
21. DuBois, W. E. B. (1965). “Forethought�? to The souls of black folk. In Three negro classics. New York: Avon. (Original work published 1903)
22. Ellison, R. (1952). Invisible man. New York: Random House.
23. Gates, H. L., Jr. (1988). On the rhetoric of racism in the profession. In B. J. Craige (Ed.), Literature, language, and politics (pp. 20-26). Athens: University of Georgia Press.
24. Granovetter, M. (1973). The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78 1360-1380.
25. Hammer, J. (1989, April 24). Cram scam. New Republic, pp. 15-18.
26. Harvey, D., & Slatin, G. (1975). The relationship between child’s SES and teacher expectations. Social Forces, 54, 141.
27. Hawkins v. Shaw, MS [437 F.2d 1268 (5th Cir. 1972)].
28. Hayes, D., & Grether, L. (1975). The school year and vacation: When do students learn? In A. Montagu (Ed.), Race and IQ. New York: Oxford University Press.
29. Huggins, N., & Kilson, M. (1971). Key issues in Afro-American experience. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
30. Korte, C., & Milgram, S. (1970). Acquaintanceship networks between racial groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 15, 101-108.
31. Kozol, J. (1991). Savage inequalities. New York: Crown.
32. Loehlin, J., Lindzey, G., Spuhler, J. N. (1975). Race differences in intelligence. San Francisco: Freeman.
33. Loewen, J. (1982). Social science in the courtroom. Lexington, MA: Heath.
34. Loewen, J. (1988). The Mississippi Chinese: Between black and white. Prospect Heights, 1L: Waveland.
35. Loewen, J. (1990). Racial bloc voting and political mobilization in South Carolina. The Review of Black Political Economy, 19, 23-37.
36. Loewen, J. (1991). Preliminary report on racial bloc voting and political mobilization in Virginia. (Filed with the United States Department of Justice, July, 1991). Burlington, VT: MSS.
37. Loewen, J. (1992a). The truth about Columbus. New York: New Press.
38. Loewen, J. (1992b). Preliminary report on Dinuba municipal services. MSS, Burlington, VT.
39. Malcolm X. (1964). The autobiography of Malcolm X. New York: Grove.
40. Monroe, S., Goldman, P, & Smith, V. E., et. al. (1988). Brothers, black and poor. New York: Morrow.
41. Ogbu, J. (1978). Minority education and caste. New York: Academic.
42. Ogbu, J. (1990). Racial stratification and education. In G. E. Thomas (Ed.), U.S. race relations in the 1980s and 1990s (pp. 24-25). New York: Hemisphere.
43. O’Hare, W. & Felt, J. (1991). Asian Americans: America's fastest growing minority group (Population Trends and Public Policy Series). Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau.
44. Peck, I., Jantzen, S., & Rosen, D. (1987). American adventures. Austin, TX: Steck-Vaughn.
45. Reed, W. (1990). Equality begins at home. Sports Illustrated, 73, 138.
46. Rosenbaum, J. (1995). Changing the geography of opportunity by expanding residential choice: Lessons from the Gautreaux Program. Housing Policy Debate, 6(1), 231-269.
47. Rosenthal, R., & Jacobson, L. (1968a). Pygmalion in the classroom. New York: Holt.
48. Rosenthal, R., & Jacobson, L. (1968b). Teacher expectations for disadvantaged students. Scientific American, 24S, 21-25.
49. Rosser, R (1989). The SAT gender gap. Washington, DC: Center for Women Policy Studies.
50. Ryan, W. (1971). Blaming the victim. New York: Pantheon.
51. Sadker, M., & Sadker, D. (1986). Sexism in the classroom: From grade school to graduate school. Phi Delta Kappan, 67, 512-515.
52. Sale, K. (1990). The conquest of paradise. New York: Knopf.
53. San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez [411 U. S. 1-137]
54. Shange, N. (1977). For colored girls who have considered suicide when the rainbow is enuf: A choreopoem. New York: Macmillan.
55. Simpson, G., & Yinger, M. (1972). Racial and cultural minorities. New York: Harper & Row.
56. Stannard, D. E. (1992). American holocaust: Columbus and the conquest of the New World. New York: Oxford University Press.
57. Todd, R. (1986, March). Darien, Connecticut. New England Monthly, pp. 37-43, 86-87.
58. Williams, E. (1963). Documents of West Indian history. Port-of-Spain, Trinidad: PNM.
59. Willie, C. (1986). The inclining significance of race. In K. Finsterbusch & G. McKenna (Eds.), Taking sides: Clashing views on controversial social issues (pp. 180-185). Guilford, CT: Dushkin.
60. Wilson, W. J. (1978). The declining significance of race. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
61. Zuckoff, M. (1992, October 9). Study shows racial bias in lending. Boston Globe, pp. 1, 5.