메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue , 2007, Pages 235-270

Wafer Bonding

Author keywords

Anodic; Assembly; Bonding; Dielectric heating; Electrostatic; Eutectic; Fusion; Glass; Hydrophilic; Hydrophobic; Laser; Localized heating; MEMS; Micromachined actuators; Micromachined sensors; Microsystems; Microwave heating; Packaging; Polymer; Rapid thermal processing; RF heating; Sealing; Silicon; Solder; Ultrasonic heating; Wafer bonding; Welding

Indexed keywords


EID: 85069993815     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-044452190-3.00008-2     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (7)

References (208)
  • 1
    • 0036570424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eutectic reaction of gold thin-films deposited on silicon surface
    • Adachi T. Eutectic reaction of gold thin-films deposited on silicon surface. Surf. Sci. 2002, 506:305-312.
    • (2002) Surf. Sci. , vol.506 , pp. 305-312
    • Adachi, T.1
  • 2
    • 0038345980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of metals (Au, Ag) and oxidizing ambient on interfacial reactions in Au/Si and Ag/Si systems
    • Adams D., Julies B.A., Mayer J.W., Alford T.L. The effect of metals (Au, Ag) and oxidizing ambient on interfacial reactions in Au/Si and Ag/Si systems. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2003, 216:163-168.
    • (2003) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.216 , pp. 163-168
    • Adams, D.1    Julies, B.A.2    Mayer, J.W.3    Alford, T.L.4
  • 4
    • 0032592886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic Structure of Al/Al interface via the surface activated bonding method
    • Akatsu T., Hosoda N., Suga T., Rühle M. Atomic Structure of Al/Al interface via the surface activated bonding method. J. Mater. Sci. 1999, 34:4133-4139.
    • (1999) J. Mater. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 4133-4139
    • Akatsu, T.1    Hosoda, N.2    Suga, T.3    Rühle, M.4
  • 5
    • 0026238980 scopus 로고
    • Electrode phenomena during anodic bonding of silicon to sodium borosilicate glass
    • Albaugh K.B. Electrode phenomena during anodic bonding of silicon to sodium borosilicate glass. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1991, 138(10):3089-3094.
    • (1991) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.138 , Issue.10 , pp. 3089-3094
    • Albaugh, K.B.1
  • 9
    • 0020750966 scopus 로고
    • Anodic bonding of imperfect surfaces
    • Anthony T.R. Anodic bonding of imperfect surfaces. J. Appl. Phys. 1983, 54(5):2419-2428.
    • (1983) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 2419-2428
    • Anthony, T.R.1
  • 10
    • 0025416022 scopus 로고
    • Silicon fusion bonding for fabrication of sensors, actuators and microstructures
    • Barth P.W. Silicon fusion bonding for fabrication of sensors, actuators and microstructures. Sens. Actuators 1990, 23:919-926.
    • (1990) Sens. Actuators , vol.23 , pp. 919-926
    • Barth, P.W.1
  • 13
    • 0033751490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glass-to-glass anodic bonding with standard IC technology thin film as intermediate layers
    • Berthold A., Nicola L., Sarro P.M., Vellekoop M.J. Glass-to-glass anodic bonding with standard IC technology thin film as intermediate layers. Sens. Actuators. 2000, A82:224-228.
    • (2000) Sens. Actuators. , vol.A82 , pp. 224-228
    • Berthold, A.1    Nicola, L.2    Sarro, P.M.3    Vellekoop, M.J.4
  • 14
    • 3042639529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PMMA to SU-8 bonding for polymer based lab-on-a-chip systems with integrated optics
    • Bilenberg B., Nielsen T., Clausen B., Kristensen A. PMMA to SU-8 bonding for polymer based lab-on-a-chip systems with integrated optics. J. Micromech. Microeng. 2004, 14:814-818.
    • (2004) J. Micromech. Microeng. , vol.14 , pp. 814-818
    • Bilenberg, B.1    Nielsen, T.2    Clausen, B.3    Kristensen, A.4
  • 16
    • 0037201886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicon glass anodic bonding under partial vacuum conditions: Problems and solutions
    • Blasquez G., Favaro P. Silicon glass anodic bonding under partial vacuum conditions: Problems and solutions. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 2002, 101(1):156-159.
    • (2002) Sens. Actuators A Phys. , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 156-159
    • Blasquez, G.1    Favaro, P.2
  • 17
    • 2642517182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical interlayer thickness for transient liquid phase bonding in the Cu-Sn system
    • Bosco N.S., Zok F.W. Critical interlayer thickness for transient liquid phase bonding in the Cu-Sn system. Acta Mater. 2004, 52:2965-2972.
    • (2004) Acta Mater. , vol.52 , pp. 2965-2972
    • Bosco, N.S.1    Zok, F.W.2
  • 18
    • 0031144619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low temperature direct silicon wafer bonding using argon activation
    • Bower R.W., Chin F.Y.-J. Low temperature direct silicon wafer bonding using argon activation. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part 2 (Lett.) 1997, 36(5A):L527-L528.
    • (1997) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part 2 (Lett.) , vol.36 , Issue.5 A , pp. L527-L528
    • Bower, R.W.1    Chin, F.Y.-J.2
  • 20
    • 4344717493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bonding properties of metals anodically bonded to glass
    • Briand D., Weber P., De Rooij N.F. Bonding properties of metals anodically bonded to glass. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 2004, 114(2-3):543-549.
    • (2004) Sens. Actuators A Phys. , vol.114 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 543-549
    • Briand, D.1    Weber, P.2    De Rooij, N.F.3
  • 22
    • 0033346526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser welding: Providing alignment precision and accuracy to substrate level packaging
    • Brown J., Maier N., Lee K.Y., Ziegltrum L., St. Leger J. Laser welding: Providing alignment precision and accuracy to substrate level packaging. Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 1999, 3874:158-164.
    • (1999) Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. , vol.3874 , pp. 158-164
    • Brown, J.1    Maier, N.2    Lee, K.Y.3    Ziegltrum, L.4    St Leger, J.5
  • 26
    • 0009531618 scopus 로고
    • Transmission electron microscopy of gold-silicon interactions on the backside of silicon wafers
    • Chang P.-H., Berman G., Shen C.C. Transmission electron microscopy of gold-silicon interactions on the backside of silicon wafers. J. Appl. Phys. 1988, 63:1473-1477.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.63 , pp. 1473-1477
    • Chang, P.-H.1    Berman, G.2    Shen, C.C.3
  • 28
    • 0035605836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Batch-processed vacuum-sealed capacitive pressure sensors
    • Chavan A., Wise K. Batch-processed vacuum-sealed capacitive pressure sensors. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 2001, 10(4):580-588.
    • (2001) J. Microelectromech. Syst. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 580-588
    • Chavan, A.1    Wise, K.2
  • 31
    • 0033904174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized silicon fusion and eutectic bonding for MEMS fabrication and packaging
    • Cheng Y.T., Lin L., Najafi K. Localized silicon fusion and eutectic bonding for MEMS fabrication and packaging. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 2000, 9(1):3-8.
    • (2000) J. Microelectromech. Syst. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-8
    • Cheng, Y.T.1    Lin, L.2    Najafi, K.3
  • 33
    • 0033904174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized silicon fusion and eutectic bonding for MEMS fabrication and packaging
    • Cheng Y.T., Lin L., Najafi K. Localized silicon fusion and eutectic bonding for MEMS fabrication and packaging. IEEE/ASME J. Microelectromech. Syst. 2000, 9:3-8.
    • (2000) IEEE/ASME J. Microelectromech. Syst. , vol.9 , pp. 3-8
    • Cheng, Y.T.1    Lin, L.2    Najafi, K.3
  • 35
    • 0035439715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hermetic glass-silicon package formed using localized aluminum/silicon-glass bonding
    • Cheng Y.T., Lin L., Najafi K. A hermetic glass-silicon package formed using localized aluminum/silicon-glass bonding. IEEE/ASME J. Microelectromech. Syst. 2001, 10(3):392-399.
    • (2001) IEEE/ASME J. Microelectromech. Syst. , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 392-399
    • Cheng, Y.T.1    Lin, L.2    Najafi, K.3
  • 36
    • 0036772724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vacuum packaging using localized aluminum/silicon-to-glass bonding using localized aluminum/silicon-to-glass bonding
    • Cheng Y.T., Hsu W.T., Lin L., Nguyen C.T., Najafi K. Vacuum packaging using localized aluminum/silicon-to-glass bonding using localized aluminum/silicon-to-glass bonding. IEEE/ASME J. Microelectromech. Syst. 2002, 11:556-565.
    • (2002) IEEE/ASME J. Microelectromech. Syst. , vol.11 , pp. 556-565
    • Cheng, Y.T.1    Hsu, W.T.2    Lin, L.3    Nguyen, C.T.4    Najafi, K.5
  • 37
    • 0035880220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hermetic wafer bonding based on rapid thermal processing
    • Chiao M., Lin L. Hermetic wafer bonding based on rapid thermal processing. Sens. Actuators Phys. 2001, 91(3):398-402.
    • (2001) Sens. Actuators Phys. , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 398-402
    • Chiao, M.1    Lin, L.2
  • 39
    • 0030370697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anodic bonding technique under low-temperature and low-voltage using evaporated glass
    • Choi W.B., Ju W.B., Lee Y.H., Haskard Y.H., Sung M.Y., Oh M.H. Anodic bonding technique under low-temperature and low-voltage using evaporated glass. Proc. IVMC '96 1996, 427-430.
    • (1996) Proc. IVMC '96 , pp. 427-430
    • Choi, W.B.1    Ju, W.B.2    Lee, Y.H.3    Haskard, Y.H.4    Sung, M.Y.5    Oh, M.H.6
  • 41
    • 85069981168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All-silicon micromachined acoustic ejector array for micro propulsion and flow control
    • University of Michigan
    • Chou T K A (2001) All-silicon micromachined acoustic ejector array for micro propulsion and flow control. Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan.
    • (2001) Doctoral dissertation
    • Chou, T.K.A.1
  • 43
    • 0030394404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eutectic bonds on wafer scale by thin film multilayers
    • Christensen C., Bouwstra S. Eutectic bonds on wafer scale by thin film multilayers. Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 1996, 2879:288-290.
    • (1996) Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. , vol.2879 , pp. 288-290
    • Christensen, C.1    Bouwstra, S.2
  • 44
    • 0037158403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-temperature non-eutectic indium-tin joints fabricated by a fluxless process
    • Chuang R.W., Lee C.C. High-temperature non-eutectic indium-tin joints fabricated by a fluxless process. Thin Sol. Films 2002, 414:175-179.
    • (2002) Thin Sol. Films , vol.414 , pp. 175-179
    • Chuang, R.W.1    Lee, C.C.2
  • 45
    • 0036768050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silver-indium joints produced at low temperature for high temperature devices
    • Chuang R.W., Lee C.C. Silver-indium joints produced at low temperature for high temperature devices. IEEE Trans. Components Packaging Technol. 2002, 25:453-458.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Components Packaging Technol. , vol.25 , pp. 453-458
    • Chuang, R.W.1    Lee, C.C.2
  • 46
    • 0032026156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1.3-μm InGaAs/InP lasers on GaAs substrate fabricated by the surface activated wafer bonding method of room temperature
    • Chung T.R., Hosoda N., Takagi H., Suga T. 1.3-μm InGaAs/InP lasers on GaAs substrate fabricated by the surface activated wafer bonding method of room temperature. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1997, 72:1565-1566.
    • (1997) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.72 , pp. 1565-1566
    • Chung, T.R.1    Hosoda, N.2    Takagi, H.3    Suga, T.4
  • 47
    • 0016596931 scopus 로고
    • The high temperature deformation properties of gold and thermocompression bonding
    • Condra L.W., Svitak J.J., Pense A.W. The high temperature deformation properties of gold and thermocompression bonding. IEEE Trans. Parts Hybrids Packaging 1975, PHP-11:290-296.
    • (1975) IEEE Trans. Parts Hybrids Packaging , vol.PHP-11 , pp. 290-296
    • Condra, L.W.1    Svitak, J.J.2    Pense, A.W.3
  • 48
    • 0000434759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress corrosion cracking of low dielectric constant spin-on-glass thin films
    • Cook R.F., Liniger E.G. Stress corrosion cracking of low dielectric constant spin-on-glass thin films. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1999, 146:4439-4448.
    • (1999) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.146 , pp. 4439-4448
    • Cook, R.F.1    Liniger, E.G.2
  • 49
    • 0029325927 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the electrostatic bonding of silicon and pyrex glass
    • Cozma A., Puers B. Characterization of the electrostatic bonding of silicon and pyrex glass. J. Micromech. Microeng. 1995, 5:98-102.
    • (1995) J. Micromech. Microeng. , vol.5 , pp. 98-102
    • Cozma, A.1    Puers, B.2
  • 50
    • 84979188210 scopus 로고
    • Solder glass sealing
    • Dalton R.H. Solder glass sealing. J. Am. Ceramic Soc. 1956, 39(3):109-112.
    • (1956) J. Am. Ceramic Soc. , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 109-112
    • Dalton, R.H.1
  • 52
    • 0004579526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hermetic glass-silicon micropackages and feedthroughs for neural prostheses
    • University of Michigan
    • Dokmeci M (1999) Hermetic glass-silicon micropackages and feedthroughs for neural prostheses. Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan.
    • (1999) Doctoral dissertation
    • Dokmeci, M.1
  • 57
    • 0033896042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation toughness of silicon/glass anodic bonds
    • Dunn M., Cunningham S.J., Labossiere P.E.W. Initiation toughness of silicon/glass anodic bonds. Acta Mater. 2000, 48(3):735-744.
    • (2000) Acta Mater. , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 735-744
    • Dunn, M.1    Cunningham, S.J.2    Labossiere, P.E.W.3
  • 58
    • 0000804790 scopus 로고
    • Silicon wafer-to-wafer bonding at T<200°C with polymethylmethacrylate
    • Eaton W.P., Risbud S.H., Smith R.L. Silicon wafer-to-wafer bonding at T<200°C with polymethylmethacrylate. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994, 65:439-441.
    • (1994) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.65 , pp. 439-441
    • Eaton, W.P.1    Risbud, S.H.2    Smith, R.L.3
  • 61
    • 1642619358 scopus 로고
    • Packaged sensors, microactuators and three-dimensional microfabrication
    • Esashi M. Packaged sensors, microactuators and three-dimensional microfabrication. J. Robot. Mechatron. 1995, 7:200-203.
    • (1995) J. Robot. Mechatron. , vol.7 , pp. 200-203
    • Esashi, M.1
  • 62
    • 0025414977 scopus 로고
    • Low-temperature silicon-to-silicon anodic bonding with intermediate low melting point glass
    • Esashi M., Nakano A., Shoji S., Hebiguchi H. Low-temperature silicon-to-silicon anodic bonding with intermediate low melting point glass. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 1990, 23(1-3):931-934.
    • (1990) Sens. Actuators A Phys. , vol.23 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 931-934
    • Esashi, M.1    Nakano, A.2    Shoji, S.3    Hebiguchi, H.4
  • 64
    • 21844440020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Packaging methods and techniques for MOEMS and MEMS
    • Farrens S.N. Packaging methods and techniques for MOEMS and MEMS. Proc. SPIE 2005, 5716:9-18.
    • (2005) Proc. SPIE , vol.5716 , pp. 9-18
    • Farrens, S.N.1
  • 67
    • 0041979424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method of protecting silicon wafers during wet chemical etching
    • US Pat.
    • Folsom J, Haller J L, and Chilcott D W (1999) Method of protecting silicon wafers during wet chemical etching US Pat. 5 879 572.
    • (1999)
    • Folsom, J.1    Haller, J.L.2    Chilcott, D.W.3
  • 68
    • 0022767042 scopus 로고
    • A field-assisted bonding process for silicon dielectric isolation
    • Frye R.C., Griffith J.E., Wong Y.H. A field-assisted bonding process for silicon dielectric isolation. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1986, 13(8):1673.
    • (1986) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 1673
    • Frye, R.C.1    Griffith, J.E.2    Wong, Y.H.3
  • 72
    • 0031677502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of anodic bonding process using Taguchi method for maximum interfacial fracture toughness
    • Go J.S., Cho Y. Experimental evaluation of anodic bonding process using Taguchi method for maximum interfacial fracture toughness. Proc. 1998 IEEE 11th Annu. Int. Workshop Micro Electro Mechanical Systems 1998, 318-321.
    • (1998) Proc. 1998 IEEE 11th Annu. Int. Workshop Micro Electro Mechanical Systems , pp. 318-321
    • Go, J.S.1    Cho, Y.2
  • 75
    • 3042688321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tin-based solder bonding for MEMS fabrication and packaging applications
    • Goyal A., Cheong J., Tadigadapa S. Tin-based solder bonding for MEMS fabrication and packaging applications. J. Micromech. Microeng. 2004, 14:819-825.
    • (2004) J. Micromech. Microeng. , vol.14 , pp. 819-825
    • Goyal, A.1    Cheong, J.2    Tadigadapa, S.3
  • 78
    • 0038113524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new fabrication method for low-pressure package with glass-silicon-glass structure and its stability
    • Transducers '99, Sendai, Japan
    • Hara T, Kobayashi S, Ohwada K 1999 A new fabrication method for low-pressure package with glass-silicon-glass structure and its stability. Int. Conf. Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, Transducers '99, Sendai, Japan.
    • (1999) Int. Conf. Solid-State Sensors and Actuators
    • Hara, T.1    Kobayashi, S.2    Ohwada, K.3
  • 79
    • 0025416524 scopus 로고
    • Wafer bonding: Investigation and in situ observation of the bond process
    • Harendt C., Graf H.G., Penteker E., Höfflinger B. Wafer bonding: Investigation and in situ observation of the bond process. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 1990, 23(1-3):927-930.
    • (1990) Sens. Actuators A Phys. , vol.23 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 927-930
    • Harendt, C.1    Graf, H.G.2    Penteker, E.3    Höfflinger, B.4
  • 80
    • 0025496411 scopus 로고
    • Silicon direct bonding for sensor applications: Characterization of the bond quality
    • Harendt C., Höfflinger B., Graf H.G., Penteker E. Silicon direct bonding for sensor applications: Characterization of the bond quality. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 1991, 25-27:87-92.
    • (1991) Sens. Actuators A Phys. , pp. 87-92
    • Harendt, C.1    Höfflinger, B.2    Graf, H.G.3    Penteker, E.4
  • 81
    • 2542533427 scopus 로고
    • Wafer fusion bonding: Characterization of the bond quality
    • Harendt C., Höfflinger B., Graf H.G., Penteker E. Wafer fusion bonding: Characterization of the bond quality. Sens. Mater. 1992, 3:173-187.
    • (1992) Sens. Mater. , vol.3 , pp. 173-187
    • Harendt, C.1    Höfflinger, B.2    Graf, H.G.3    Penteker, E.4
  • 83
    • 48349110716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hermetic packaging and bonding technologies
    • Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan
    • Harpster T J 2005 Hermetic packaging and bonding technologies. Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan.
    • (2005)
    • Harpster, T.J.1
  • 88
    • 0028426115 scopus 로고
    • Vacuum packaging for microsensors by glass-silicon anodic bonding
    • Henmi H., Shoji S., Shoji Y., Yoshimi K., Esashi M. Vacuum packaging for microsensors by glass-silicon anodic bonding. Sens. Actuators 1994, A43:243-248.
    • (1994) Sens. Actuators , vol.A43 , pp. 243-248
    • Henmi, H.1    Shoji, S.2    Shoji, Y.3    Yoshimi, K.4    Esashi, M.5
  • 90
    • 3142682230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsensors and actuators for macrofluidic control
    • Huang A., Lew J., Xu Y., Tai Y.-C., Ho C.-M. Microsensors and actuators for macrofluidic control. IEEE Sensor. J. 2004, 4:494-502.
    • (2004) IEEE Sensor. J. , vol.4 , pp. 494-502
    • Huang, A.1    Lew, J.2    Xu, Y.3    Tai, Y.-C.4    Ho, C.-M.5
  • 92
    • 0027932069 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion soldering for electronics manufacturing
    • Humpston G., Jacobson D.M., Sangha S.P.S. Diffusion soldering for electronics manufacturing. Endeavour 1994, 18:55-60.
    • (1994) Endeavour , vol.18 , pp. 55-60
    • Humpston, G.1    Jacobson, D.M.2    Sangha, S.P.S.3
  • 95
    • 0036239107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and fabrication of integrated passive valves and pumps for flexible polymer 3-dimensional microfluidic systems
    • Jeon N.L., Chiu D.T., Wargo C.J., Wu H., Choi I.S., Anderson J.R., Whitesides G.M. Design and fabrication of integrated passive valves and pumps for flexible polymer 3-dimensional microfluidic systems. Biomed. Microdevices 2002, 4:117-121.
    • (2002) Biomed. Microdevices , vol.4 , pp. 117-121
    • Jeon, N.L.1    Chiu, D.T.2    Wargo, C.J.3    Wu, H.4    Choi, I.S.5    Anderson, J.R.6    Whitesides, G.M.7
  • 96
    • 85070023603 scopus 로고
    • Metallurgy of gold-silicon alloys, welding, failure analysis, and metallography
    • American Society for Metals, published by the, M.R. Louthan, I. LeMay, G.F. Vander Voort (Eds.)
    • Johnson A.A., Johnson D.N. Metallurgy of gold-silicon alloys, welding, failure analysis, and metallography. Microstructural Science 1987, vol. 14. American Society for Metals, published by the. M.R. Louthan, I. LeMay, G.F. Vander Voort (Eds.).
    • (1987) Microstructural Science , vol.14
    • Johnson, A.A.1    Johnson, D.N.2
  • 97
    • 0023602663 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the solubility of silicon in gold and the goldsilicon eutectic composition using a new quantitative metallographic technique
    • Johnson D.N., Biagtan E.C., Johnson A.A. Determination of the solubility of silicon in gold and the goldsilicon eutectic composition using a new quantitative metallographic technique. Scr. Metall. 1987, 21:1689-1692.
    • (1987) Scr. Metall. , vol.21 , pp. 1689-1692
    • Johnson, D.N.1    Biagtan, E.C.2    Johnson, A.A.3
  • 98
    • 0025419816 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of field-assisted silicon glass bonding
    • Kanda Y., Matsuda K., Murayama C., Sugaya J. The mechanism of field-assisted silicon glass bonding. Sens Actuators 1990, A21-A23:939-943.
    • (1990) Sens Actuators , vol.A21-A23 , pp. 939-943
    • Kanda, Y.1    Matsuda, K.2    Murayama, C.3    Sugaya, J.4
  • 99
    • 0023363561 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for characterizing the bondability of metallization surfaces
    • Kato H. A simple method for characterizing the bondability of metallization surfaces. IEEE Trans. Component Packaging Manufact. Tech. 1987, CHMT-10:232-235.
    • (1987) IEEE Trans. Component Packaging Manufact. Tech. , vol.CHMT-10 , pp. 232-235
    • Kato, H.1
  • 100
    • 0024682395 scopus 로고
    • Eutectic reactions and textures of AuSi alloy films on single-crystal silicon
    • Kato H. Eutectic reactions and textures of AuSi alloy films on single-crystal silicon. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part 1 Regular Pap. Short Notes 1989, 28:953-956.
    • (1989) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part 1 Regular Pap. Short Notes , vol.28 , pp. 953-956
    • Kato, H.1
  • 101
    • 0038355688 scopus 로고
    • In-situ stress measurements of gold films on glass substrates during thermal cycling
    • Katz A., Nakahara S., Geva M. In-situ stress measurements of gold films on glass substrates during thermal cycling. J. Appl. Phys. 1991, 70:7342-7348.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.70 , pp. 7342-7348
    • Katz, A.1    Nakahara, S.2    Geva, M.3
  • 102
    • 0030712718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anodic bonding below 180°C for packaging and assembling of MEMS using lithium aluminosilicate-beta quartz glass-ceramic
    • Kikuchi H., Torigoe H., Shoji S. Anodic bonding below 180°C for packaging and assembling of MEMS using lithium aluminosilicate-beta quartz glass-ceramic. IEEE Int. Conf. Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) 1997, 482-487.
    • (1997) IEEE Int. Conf. Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) , pp. 482-487
    • Kikuchi, H.1    Torigoe, H.2    Shoji, S.3
  • 103
    • 84863909197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated electrostatic peristaltic micro gas pump with active microvalves
    • Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan
    • Kim H 2006 An integrated electrostatic peristaltic micro gas pump with active microvalves. Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan.
    • (2006)
    • Kim, H.1
  • 104
    • 29244473558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of low-temperature wafer bonding using thin film Parylene
    • Kim H., Najafi K. Characterization of low-temperature wafer bonding using thin film Parylene. IEEE J. Microelectromech. Syst. 2005, 14(6):1347-1355.
    • (2005) IEEE J. Microelectromech. Syst. , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 1347-1355
    • Kim, H.1    Najafi, K.2
  • 108
    • 33749658185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication and characterization of a low-temperature hermetic MEMS package bonded by a closed-loop AuSn Solder Line
    • Kim S.-A., Seo Y.H., Cho Y.H., Kim G., Jong U.B. Fabrication and characterization of a low-temperature hermetic MEMS package bonded by a closed-loop AuSn Solder Line. Sens. Mater. 2006, 18(4):199-213.
    • (2006) Sens. Mater. , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 199-213
    • Kim, S.-A.1    Seo, Y.H.2    Cho, Y.H.3    Kim, G.4    Jong, U.B.5
  • 111
    • 0030719620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical and optical properties of low dielectric constant planarization polymer for high-aperture-ratio a-Si:H TFT-LCDs
    • Lan J., Chou T.-K., Kanicki J. Electrical and optical properties of low dielectric constant planarization polymer for high-aperture-ratio a-Si:H TFT-LCDs. Proc. MRS Meet. 1997, 471:27-33.
    • (1997) Proc. MRS Meet. , vol.471 , pp. 27-33
    • Lan, J.1    Chou, T.-K.2    Kanicki, J.3
  • 112
    • 0023043012 scopus 로고
    • Wafer bonding for silicon-on-insulator
    • Lasky J.B. Wafer bonding for silicon-on-insulator. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1986, 48:78-80.
    • (1986) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.48 , pp. 78-80
    • Lasky, J.B.1
  • 113
    • 0031170437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planarization techniques for vertically integrated metallic MEMS on silicon foundry circuits
    • Lee J.-B., English J., Ahn C.-H., Allen M.G. Planarization techniques for vertically integrated metallic MEMS on silicon foundry circuits. Micromech. J. Microeng. 1997, 7:44-54.
    • (1997) Micromech. J. Microeng. , vol.7 , pp. 44-54
    • Lee, J.-B.1    English, J.2    Ahn, C.-H.3    Allen, M.G.4
  • 114
    • 0034467134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved anodic bonding process using pulsed voltage technique
    • Lee T.M.H., Hsing I., Liaw C.Y.N. Improved anodic bonding process using pulsed voltage technique. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 2000, 9:469-473.
    • (2000) J. Microelectromech. Syst. , vol.9 , pp. 469-473
    • Lee, T.M.H.1    Hsing, I.2    Liaw, C.Y.N.3
  • 115
    • 27544492072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel low temperature bonding technique for plastic substrates using X-ray irradiation
    • Lee H.S., Kim D.S., Kwon T.H. A novel low temperature bonding technique for plastic substrates using X-ray irradiation. Transducers '03 2003, 1331-2334.
    • (2003) Transducers '03 , pp. 1331-2334
    • Lee, H.S.1    Kim, D.S.2    Kwon, T.H.3
  • 116
    • 84883121642 scopus 로고
    • Argon concentration of RF sputtered silicon films
    • Liang S.L. Argon concentration of RF sputtered silicon films. Chin. J. Phys. 1979, 17:102-106.
    • (1979) Chin. J. Phys. , vol.17 , pp. 102-106
    • Liang, S.L.1
  • 117
    • 0032205788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of silicon-gold eutectic bond using localized heating method
    • Lin L., Cheng Y.T., Najafi K. Formation of silicon-gold eutectic bond using localized heating method. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part II 1998, 11B:1412-1414.
    • (1998) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part II , vol.11 B , pp. 1412-1414
    • Lin, L.1    Cheng, Y.T.2    Najafi, K.3
  • 118
    • 0037211137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel approach to form and pattern sol-gel polymethylsilsesquioxane-based spin-on glass thin and thick films
    • Liu Y., Cui T., Sunkam R.K., Coane P.J., Vasile M.J., Geoettert J. Novel approach to form and pattern sol-gel polymethylsilsesquioxane-based spin-on glass thin and thick films. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 2003, 88:75-79.
    • (2003) Sens. Actuators B Chem. , vol.88 , pp. 75-79
    • Liu, Y.1    Cui, T.2    Sunkam, R.K.3    Coane, P.J.4    Vasile, M.J.5    Geoettert, J.6
  • 119
    • 0041326634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solder deposition for transient liquid phase (TLP)-bonding by MSIP-PVD-process
    • Lugscheider E., Bobzin K., Erdle A. Solder deposition for transient liquid phase (TLP)-bonding by MSIP-PVD-process. Surf. Coating Tech. 2003, 174-175:704-707.
    • (2003) Surf. Coating Tech. , pp. 704-707
    • Lugscheider, E.1    Bobzin, K.2    Erdle, A.3
  • 120
    • 0036544431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of nanosecond-pulsed laser welding technology in MEMS packaging with a shadow mask
    • Luo C., Lin L. The application of nanosecond-pulsed laser welding technology in MEMS packaging with a shadow mask. Transducers '01 Eurosensors XV 2002, 398-404.
    • (2002) Transducers '01 Eurosensors XV , pp. 398-404
    • Luo, C.1    Lin, L.2
  • 122
    • 23644452355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication and characterization of 20nm nanofluidic channels by glass-glass and glass-silicon bonding
    • Mao P., Han J. Fabrication and characterization of 20nm nanofluidic channels by glass-glass and glass-silicon bonding. Lab Chip 2005, 5:837-844.
    • (2005) Lab Chip , vol.5 , pp. 837-844
    • Mao, P.1    Han, J.2
  • 123
    • 0345325567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfabrication of high-temperature silicon devices using wafer bonding and deep reactive ion etching
    • Mehra A., Ayon A.A., Waitz I.A., Schmidt M.A. Microfabrication of high-temperature silicon devices using wafer bonding and deep reactive ion etching. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 1999, 8(2):152-160.
    • (1999) J. Microelectromech. Syst. , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-160
    • Mehra, A.1    Ayon, A.A.2    Waitz, I.A.3    Schmidt, M.A.4
  • 125
    • 0019134048 scopus 로고
    • Biomedical implantable systems
    • Meindl J. Biomedical implantable systems. Science 1980, 210:263-267.
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 263-267
    • Meindl, J.1
  • 130
    • 27544472319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encapsulation of vacuum sensors on a wafer level package using a gold-silicon eutectic
    • Transducers '05, Seoul, Korea, June 2005.
    • Mitchell J S, Lahiji G R, Najafi K 2005a Encapsulation of vacuum sensors on a wafer level package using a gold-silicon eutectic. Tech. Dig., IEEE Int. Conf. Solid-State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems, Transducers '05, Seoul, Korea, June 2005.
    • (2005) Tech. Dig., IEEE Int. Conf. Solid-State Sensors
    • Mitchell, J.S.1    Lahiji, G.R.2    Najafi, K.3
  • 131
    • 85070019879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and characterization of micro-packages in a wafer level AuSi eutectic vacuum bonding process
    • Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems, InterPack05, San Francisco, CA, USA July 2005.
    • Mitchell J S, Lahiji G R, Najafi K 2000b Reliability and characterization of micro-packages in a wafer level AuSi eutectic vacuum bonding process. Proc., ASME/Pacific Rim Tech. Conf. Exhibit. Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems, InterPack05, San Francisco, CA, USA July 2005.
    • (2000) Proc., ASME/Pacific Rim Tech. Conf. Exhibit
    • Mitchell, J.S.1    Lahiji, G.R.2    Najafi, K.3
  • 134
    • 85069985084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wafer bonding
    • A course taught at the University of Michigan
    • Najafi K 2001-2006 Wafer bonding. Lecture notes for Introduction to MEMS, A course taught at the University of Michigan.
    • (2001) Lecture notes for Introduction to MEMS
    • Najafi, K.1
  • 136
  • 138
    • 0027611874 scopus 로고
    • Anodic bonding of silicon to silicon wafers coated with aluminium, silicon oxide, polysilicon or silicon nitride
    • Nese M., Hanneborg A. Anodic bonding of silicon to silicon wafers coated with aluminium, silicon oxide, polysilicon or silicon nitride. Sens. Actuators A 1993, 37-38:61-67.
    • (1993) Sens. Actuators A , pp. 61-67
    • Nese, M.1    Hanneborg, A.2
  • 144
    • 0041431012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective wafer-level adhesive bonding with benzocyclobutene for fabrication of cavities
    • Oberhammer J., Niklaus F., Stemme G. Selective wafer-level adhesive bonding with benzocyclobutene for fabrication of cavities. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 2003, 105(3):297-304.
    • (2003) Sens. Actuators A Phys. , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-304
    • Oberhammer, J.1    Niklaus, F.2    Stemme, G.3
  • 145
    • 0036466251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low-temperature bonding technique using spin-on fluorocarbon polymers to assemble microsystems
    • Oh K.W., Han A., Bhansali-S C.H., Ahn A low-temperature bonding technique using spin-on fluorocarbon polymers to assemble microsystems. J. Micromech. Microeng. 2002, 12:187-291.
    • (2002) J. Micromech. Microeng. , vol.12 , pp. 187-291
    • Oh, K.W.1    Han, A.2    Bhansali, S.3    Ahn, C.H.4
  • 146
    • 0042199813 scopus 로고
    • Plasma treatment of polydimethylsiloxane
    • VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, K.L. Mittal (Ed.)
    • Owen M.J., Smith P.J. Plasma treatment of polydimethylsiloxane. Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion 1995, 3-15. VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands. K.L. Mittal (Ed.).
    • (1995) Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion , pp. 3-15
    • Owen, M.J.1    Smith, P.J.2
  • 147
    • 0033350081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of microstructure and chemical bonding on the adhesion strength of a silicon/polymer interface for microelectronic packaging applications
    • Pantelidis D., Lee H.J., Bravman J.C. Effect of microstructure and chemical bonding on the adhesion strength of a silicon/polymer interface for microelectronic packaging applications. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp.-Proc. 1999, 535:165-170.
    • (1999) Mater. Res. Soc. Symp.-Proc. , vol.535 , pp. 165-170
    • Pantelidis, D.1    Lee, H.J.2    Bravman, J.C.3
  • 148
    • 0034938185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on the fluxless soldering of Si-wafer/glass substrate using Sn-3.5 mass% Ag and Sn-37 mass% Pb solder
    • Park C.B., Hong S.M., Jung J.B., Kang C.S., Shin Y.E. A study on the fluxless soldering of Si-wafer/glass substrate using Sn-3.5 mass% Ag and Sn-37 mass% Pb solder. Mater. Trans. 2001, 42:820-824.
    • (2001) Mater. Trans. , vol.42 , pp. 820-824
    • Park, C.B.1    Hong, S.M.2    Jung, J.B.3    Kang, C.S.4    Shin, Y.E.5
  • 150
    • 0043286543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of silicon dioxide, silicon nitride and polysilicon layers on the electrostatic pressure during anodic bonding
    • Plaza J.A., Esteve J., Lora-Tamayo E. Effect of silicon dioxide, silicon nitride and polysilicon layers on the electrostatic pressure during anodic bonding. Sens. Actuators A 1998, 67:181-184.
    • (1998) Sens. Actuators A , vol.67 , pp. 181-184
    • Plaza, J.A.1    Esteve, J.2    Lora-Tamayo, E.3
  • 154
    • 0029779167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicon-silicon anodic-bonding with intermediate glass layers using spin-on glasses
    • Quenzer H.J., Dell C., Wagner B. Silicon-silicon anodic-bonding with intermediate glass layers using spin-on glasses. Proc. 1995 9th Annu. Int. Workshop MEMS 1996, 272-276.
    • (1996) Proc. 1995 9th Annu. Int. Workshop MEMS , pp. 272-276
    • Quenzer, H.J.1    Dell, C.2    Wagner, B.3
  • 156
    • 0026913147 scopus 로고
    • Considerations of anodic bonding for capacitive type silicon/glass sensor fabrication
    • Rogers T. Considerations of anodic bonding for capacitive type silicon/glass sensor fabrication. J. Micromech. Microeng. 1992, 2:164-166.
    • (1992) J. Micromech. Microeng. , vol.2 , pp. 164-166
    • Rogers, T.1
  • 157
    • 0029234140 scopus 로고
    • Selection of glass, anodic bonding conditions and material compatibility for silicon-glass capacitive sensors
    • Rogers T., Kowal J. Selection of glass, anodic bonding conditions and material compatibility for silicon-glass capacitive sensors. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 1995, 46-47:113-120.
    • (1995) Sens. Actuators A Phys. , pp. 113-120
    • Rogers, T.1    Kowal, J.2
  • 159
    • 85069996741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in selective laser radiation bonding of silicon and glass for microsystems
    • Lasers in Manufacturing 2005, Munich, Germany, June 2005
    • Sari F, Rupf M, Gillner A, Poprawe R 2005 Advances in selective laser radiation bonding of silicon and glass for microsystems. Proc. 3rd Int. WLT-Conf. Lasers in Manufacturing 2005, Munich, Germany, June 2005.
    • (2005) Proc. 3rd Int. WLT-Conf.
    • Sari, F.1    Rupf, M.2    Gillner, A.3    Poprawe, R.4
  • 160
    • 0033742054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anodic bonding of evaporated glass structured with lift-off technology for hermetical sealing
    • Sassen S., Kupke W., Bauer K. Anodic bonding of evaporated glass structured with lift-off technology for hermetical sealing. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 2000, 83(1):150-155.
    • (2000) Sens. Actuators A Phys. , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 150-155
    • Sassen, S.1    Kupke, W.2    Bauer, K.3
  • 162
    • 0032136370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wafer-to-wafer bonding for microstructure formation
    • Schmidt M.A. Wafer-to-wafer bonding for microstructure formation. Proc. IEEE 1998, 86:1575-1585.
    • (1998) Proc. IEEE , vol.86 , pp. 1575-1585
    • Schmidt, M.A.1
  • 165
    • 0038373430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission electron microscopy investigation of the microstructure and chemistry of Si/Cu/In/Cu/Si interconnections
    • Sommadossi S., Litynska L., Zieba P., Gust W., Mittemeijer E.J. Transmission electron microscopy investigation of the microstructure and chemistry of Si/Cu/In/Cu/Si interconnections. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2003, 81:566-568.
    • (2003) Mater. Chem. Phys. , vol.81 , pp. 566-568
    • Sommadossi, S.1    Litynska, L.2    Zieba, P.3    Gust, W.4    Mittemeijer, E.J.5
  • 166
    • 0023331380 scopus 로고
    • A technology for high-performance single-crystal silicon-on-insulator transistors
    • Spangler L.J., Wise K.D. A technology for high-performance single-crystal silicon-on-insulator transistors. IEEE Electron Device Lett. 1987, EDL-8(4):137-139.
    • (1987) IEEE Electron Device Lett. , vol.EDL-8 , Issue.4 , pp. 137-139
    • Spangler, L.J.1    Wise, K.D.2
  • 167
    • 0025454098 scopus 로고
    • A bulk silicon SOI process for active integrated sensor
    • Spangler L.S., Wise K.D. A bulk silicon SOI process for active integrated sensor. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 1990, 24(2):117-122.
    • (1990) Sens. Actuators A Phys. , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-122
    • Spangler, L.S.1    Wise, K.D.2
  • 171
    • 0023979424 scopus 로고
    • Sealing pressurized capsules by laser welding
    • Stevenson P. Sealing pressurized capsules by laser welding. Welding Metal Fabricat 1988, 56(2):80-82.
    • (1988) Welding Metal Fabricat , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 80-82
    • Stevenson, P.1
  • 172
  • 174
    • 0042117116 scopus 로고
    • Direct bonding of ceramics and metals by means of a surface activation method in ultrahigh vacuum
    • Suga T., Miyazawa K., Yamagata Y. Direct bonding of ceramics and metals by means of a surface activation method in ultrahigh vacuum. MRS Int. Meet. Adv. Mater. Mater. Res. Soc. 1989, 8:257-262.
    • (1989) MRS Int. Meet. Adv. Mater. Mater. Res. Soc. , vol.8 , pp. 257-262
    • Suga, T.1    Miyazawa, K.2    Yamagata, Y.3
  • 175
    • 6544226912 scopus 로고
    • Surface activated bonding and its application on microbonding at room temperature
    • Suga T., Fujiwaka T., Sasaki G. Surface activated bonding and its application on microbonding at room temperature. 9th Eur. Hybrid Microelectron. Conf. 1993, 314-321.
    • (1993) 9th Eur. Hybrid Microelectron. Conf. , pp. 314-321
    • Suga, T.1    Fujiwaka, T.2    Sasaki, G.3
  • 177
    • 0000944433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface activated bonding of silicon wafers at room temperature
    • Takagi H., Kikuchi K., Maeda R., Chung T.R., Suga T. Surface activated bonding of silicon wafers at room temperature. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1996, 68:2222-2224.
    • (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.68 , pp. 2222-2224
    • Takagi, H.1    Kikuchi, K.2    Maeda, R.3    Chung, T.R.4    Suga, T.5
  • 178
    • 0000656208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Room-temperature bonding of lithium niobate and silicon wafers by argon-beam surface activation
    • Takagi H., Maeda R., Hosoda N., Suga T. Room-temperature bonding of lithium niobate and silicon wafers by argon-beam surface activation. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 74:2387-2389.
    • (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 2387-2389
    • Takagi, H.1    Maeda, R.2    Hosoda, N.3    Suga, T.4
  • 179
    • 0034326129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miniaturized millimeter-wave hybrid IC technology using non-photosensitive multi-layered BCB thin films and stud bump bonding
    • Takahashi K., Ogura H., Sagawa M. Miniaturized millimeter-wave hybrid IC technology using non-photosensitive multi-layered BCB thin films and stud bump bonding. IEICE Trans. Electron. 2000, E83-C(11):2029-2037.
    • (2000) IEICE Trans. Electron. , vol.E83-C , Issue.11 , pp. 2029-2037
    • Takahashi, K.1    Ogura, H.2    Sagawa, M.3
  • 181
    • 0942277273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective bonding and encapsulation for wafer-level vacuum packaging of MEMS and related micro systems
    • Tao Y., Malshe A.P., Brown W.D. Selective bonding and encapsulation for wafer-level vacuum packaging of MEMS and related micro systems. Microelectron. Reliab. 2004, 44:251-252.
    • (2004) Microelectron. Reliab. , vol.44 , pp. 251-252
    • Tao, Y.1    Malshe, A.P.2    Brown, W.D.3
  • 185
    • 0028747754 scopus 로고
    • Assembling three-dimensional microstructures using gold-silicon eutectic bonding
    • Tiensuu L., Bexwell M., Schweitz J., Smith L., Johansson S. Assembling three-dimensional microstructures using gold-silicon eutectic bonding. Sens. Actuators 1994, A45(3):227-236.
    • (1994) Sens. Actuators , vol.A45 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-236
    • Tiensuu, L.1    Bexwell, M.2    Schweitz, J.3    Smith, L.4    Johansson, S.5
  • 188
  • 189
    • 0009634710 scopus 로고
    • The fundamentals of eutectic die attach
    • Valero L. The fundamentals of eutectic die attach. Semicond. Int. 1984, 7:236-241.
    • (1984) Semicond. Int. , vol.7 , pp. 236-241
    • Valero, L.1
  • 190
    • 0014867997 scopus 로고
    • Direct-current polarization during field-assisted glass-metal sealing
    • Wallis G. Direct-current polarization during field-assisted glass-metal sealing. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1970, 53:563-567.
    • (1970) J. Am. Ceram. Soc. , vol.53 , pp. 563-567
    • Wallis, G.1
  • 191
    • 0014563672 scopus 로고
    • Field-assisted glass-metal sealing
    • Wallis G., Pomerantz D.I. Field-assisted glass-metal sealing. J. Appl. Phys. 1969, 40:3946-3949.
    • (1969) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.40 , pp. 3946-3949
    • Wallis, G.1    Pomerantz, D.I.2
  • 193
    • 0042441501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicon-silicon wafer bonding using evaporated glass
    • Weichel S., de Reus R. Silicon-silicon wafer bonding using evaporated glass. Sens. Actuators 1998, A70(1-2):179-184.
    • (1998) Sens. Actuators , vol.A70 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 179-184
    • Weichel, S.1    de Reus, R.2
  • 201
    • 0031177094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-temperature intermediate AuSi wafer bonding: eutectic or silicide bond
    • Wolffenbuttel R.F. Low-temperature intermediate AuSi wafer bonding: eutectic or silicide bond. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 1997, 62:680-686.
    • (1997) Sens. Actuators A Phys. , vol.62 , pp. 680-686
    • Wolffenbuttel, R.F.1
  • 202
    • 0028429727 scopus 로고
    • Low-temperature silicon wafer-to-wafer bonding using gold at eutectic temperature
    • Wolffenbuttel R.F., Wise K.D. Low-temperature silicon wafer-to-wafer bonding using gold at eutectic temperature. Sens. Actuators 1994, A43(1-3):223-229.
    • (1994) Sens. Actuators , vol.A43 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 223-229
    • Wolffenbuttel, R.F.1    Wise, K.D.2
  • 205
    • 0031271757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation on the interface microstructure of stainless steel/aluminum joints created by the surface activated bonding method
    • Yang L., Hosoda N., Suga T. Investigation on the interface microstructure of stainless steel/aluminum joints created by the surface activated bonding method. Interf. Sci. 1997, 5:279-286.
    • (1997) Interf. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 279-286
    • Yang, L.1    Hosoda, N.2    Suga, T.3
  • 206
    • 0033333634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, fabrication, and testing of micromachined silicone rubber membrane valves
    • Yang X., Grosjean C., Tai Y.-C. Design, fabrication, and testing of micromachined silicone rubber membrane valves. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 1999, 8:393-402.
    • (1999) J. Microelectromech. Syst. , vol.8 , pp. 393-402
    • Yang, X.1    Grosjean, C.2    Tai, Y.-C.3
  • 208
    • 0030246136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hermetic glass-silicon micropackage with high-density on-chip feedthroughs for sensors and actuators
    • Ziaie B., Arx J.A.V., Dokmeci M.R., Najafi K.A. Hermetic glass-silicon micropackage with high-density on-chip feedthroughs for sensors and actuators. IEEE/ASME J. Microelectromech. Syst. 1996, 5(3):166-179.
    • (1996) IEEE/ASME J. Microelectromech. Syst. , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 166-179
    • Ziaie, B.1    Arx, J.A.V.2    Dokmeci, M.R.3    Najafi, K.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.