Violence and gender in early italy

Troubled Times: Violence and Warfare in the Past

Volumn , Issue , 2014, Pages 111-144

  Robb, John ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85069979557     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9781315078328-14     Document Type: Chapter

References (75)

1. Adams, J. (1982). The Latin sexual vocabulary. London: Duckworth.
2. Alciati, G., Fedeli, M. and Pesce Delfino, V. (1987). La mollatiti dalla preistoria all’età antica. Bari: Laterza.
3. Alfoldy, G. (1988). The social history of Rome. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
4. Angel, J. L., J. Kelley, Parrington, M. and Pinter S. (1987). “Life stresses of the free black community as represented by the First African Baptist Church, Philadelphia, 1823-1841.�? American Journal of Physical Anthropology 74:213-230.
5. Benedict, R. (1934). Patterns of culture. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
6. Bietti Sestieri, A. (1992). L a necropoli laziale di Osteria dell’Osa. Rome: Quasar.
7. Borgognini Tarli, S., Canci, A. M. Piperno, and Repetto, E. (1993). “Dati archeologici e antropologici sulle sepolture mesolitiche della Grotta dell’Uzzo (Trapani).�? Bullettino di Paletnologia italiana 84:85-179.
8. Bourdieu, P. (1990). The Logic of Practice. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
9. Burrell, L., M. Maas, and D. Van Gerven (1986). “Patterns of long-bone fracture in two Nubian cemeteries.�? Journal of Human Evolution 1:495-506.
10. Canci, A., S. Minozzi, Borgognini Tarli, S. and Repetto, E. (1993). “I resti umani della media età del bronzo rinvenuti nell’ipogeo di Madonna di Loreto (Trinitapoli, Foggia).�? Antropologia Contemporanea 16:33-37.
11. Capasso, L., and Piccardi, M. (1980). “La grotta dello Scoglietto: un probabile centro nosocomiale dell’età del Bronzo in Toscana.�? Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 35:164-181
12. Carneiro, R. (1970). “A theory of the origin of the state.�? Science 69:733-738.
13. Carter, J. (Ed.) (1990). The Pantanello necropolis, 1982-1989: an interim report. Austin, TX: Institute of Classical Archaeology, University of Texas.
14. Chagnon, N. and Irons, W. (Eds.) (1979). Evolutionary biology and human social behavior: an anthropological perspective. North Scituate, MA: Dux-bury Press.
15. D’Agostino, B. (1974). “Il mondo periferico della Magna Grecia.�? In Popoli e civiltà dell’Italia antica, eds. B. D’Agostino, P. E. Arias, and G. Colonna, pp. 177-272. Rome: Biblioteca di Storia Patria.
16. Daly, M. and Wilson, M. (1987). Homicide. Hawthorne NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
17. Davis, J. (1969). “Honor and politics in Pisticci.�? Proceedings of the Royal Anthropological Institute 5: 69-81.
18. Feil, D. (1987). The evolution of highland Papua New Guinea societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
19. Formicola, V. (1980). “Gli uomini preistorici della regione apuana all’inizio dell’età dei metalli.�? Annuario, Biblioteca Civica di Massa, 1-71.
20. Formicola, V. and Garulli, A. (1988). “Il campione eneolitico di Ponte S. Pietro: indicatori di stress e condizioni di vita.�? Rivista di Antropologia 66:77-88.
21. Fornaciari, G., Brogi, M. and Balducci, E. (1984). “Patologia dentaria degli inumati di Pontecagnano (Salerno), VII-IV sec. a.C.�? Archivio per l’Antropologia e la Etnologia 114:73-93.
22. Fredericksen, M. (1974). Campania. Rome: British School at Rome.
23. Germanà, F. and Fornaciari, G. (1992). Trapanazioni, craniotomìe e traume cranici in Italia dalla preistoria all’età moderna.Pisa: Giardini.
24. Germanà, F., Mallegni, F. de Pompeis, C. and Ronco, D. (1990). “Il villaggio neolitico di Villa Badessa (Pescara): aspetti paletnologia, antropologici e paleopatologici.�? Atti, Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali 97:271-310.
25. Graziosi, P. (1980). L e pitture preistoriche di Porto Badisco. Firenze: Martelli.
26. Haas, J. (Ed.) (1990). The anthropology of war. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
27. Henneberg, M. Henneberg, R. and Carter, J. (1992). “Health in colonial Metaponto.�? National Geographic Research and Exploration, pp. 446-458.
28. Joshel, S. (1992). Work, identity and legai status at Rome. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
29. Jurmain, R. (1991). “Paleoepidemiology of trauma in a prehistoric central Californian population.�? In Human paleopathology: current syntheses and future options, eds. D. Ortner and A. Aufderheide, pp. 241-250. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
30. Keats, T. (1990). Radiology of musculoskeletal stress injury. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers
31. Kelley, J. and Angel, J. L. (1987). “Life Stresses of Slavery.�? American Journal of Physical Anthropology 74:199-211.
32. Kelley, M. (1989). “Infectious disease.�? In Reconstruction of life from the skeleton, eds. K. Kennedy and M. Iscan, pp. 191-201. New York: Liss.
33. Knauft, B. (1987). “Reconsidering violence in simple human societies: homicide among the Gebusi of New Guinea.�? Current Anthropology 28:457-499.
34. Knauft, B. (1991). “Violence and sociality in human evolution.�? Current Anthropology 32:391-428.
35. Lambert, P. and Walker, P. (1991). “Physical anthropological evidence for the evolution of social complexity in coastal Southern California.�? Antiquity 65:963-973.
36. Livy (Titus Livius) (1960). The Early History of Rome. Translated by A. de Selincourt. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
37. Lombardi Pardini, E., Polosa, D. and Pardini, E. (1984). “Gli inumati di Pontecagnano (Salerno), VII-VI sec.a.C.�? Archivio per l’Antropologia e la Etnologia 114:3-62.
38. Lombardi Pardini, E., Fulciniti, G. and Pardini, E. (1992). “Somatologia, dimorfismo sessuale e struttura biologica di una popolazione campana del VII-IV secolo a.C.�? Archivio per l’Antropologia e la Etnologia 121:3-43.
39. Lorenz, K. (1966). On aggression. New York: Harcourt Brace.
40. Lovejoy, C. and Heiple, K. (1981). “The analysis of fractures in skeletal populations with an example from the Libben site, Ottawa County, Ohio.�? American Journal of Physical Anthropology 55:529-541.
41. Macchiarelli, R., Salvadei, and Dazzi, M. (1982). “Paleotraumatologia cranio-cerebrale nella comunità protostorica di Alfadena (VI-V sec. a.C, area medio-adriatica).�? Antropologia Contemporanea 4:239-243.
42. Mallegni, F., Brogi, M. and Balducci, E. (1984). “Paleodontologia dei reperti umani di Pontecagnano (Salerno), VII-IV sec. a.C.�? Archivio per l’Antropologia e la Etnologia 114:63-93.
43. Mead, M. (1935). Sex and temperament in three primitive societies. London: Routledge.
44. Merbs, C. (1989). “Trauma.�? In Reconstruction of life from the skeleton, eds. Kennedy, K. and Iscan, M. pp. 161-190. New York: Liss.
45. Messeri, P. (1958). “Note di paleopatologia sui neolitici della Liguria.�? Archivio per l’Antropologia e la Etnologia 88:221-230.
46. Messeri, P. (1962). “Aspetti abnormi e patologici nel materiale scheletrico dello Scoglietto.�? Archivio per l’Antropologia e la Etnologia 20:129-159.
47. Mìnellono, F., Pardini, E. and Fornaciari, G. (1980). “Le sepolture epigravet- tiane di Vado all’Arancio (Grosseto).�? Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 35:3-44.
48. Montagu, A. (1973). Man and Aggression. New York: Oxford University Press.
49. Mukhopadhyay, C. and Higgins, P. (1988). “Anthropological studies of women’s status revisited.�? Annual Review of Anthropology 17:461-495.
50. Ortner, D. and Putschar, W. (1981). Identification of pathological conditions in human skeletal remains. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
51. Owsley, D., Orser, C. Mann, R. Moore-Jansen, P. and Montgomery, R. (1987). “Demography and pathology of an urban slave population from New Orleans.�? American Journal of Physical Anthropology 74:185-198.
52. Pallottino, M. (1991). History of Earliest Italy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
53. Paleopathology Association (1991). Skeletal Database Committee Recommendations. Detroit: Paleopathology Association.
54. Pardini, E., Mannucci, P. and Lombardi Pardini, E. (1983). “Sex ratio, età media di vita, mortalità differenziale per età e per sesso in una popolazione campana vissuta a Pontecagnano, Salerno, nei secoli VTI-IV a.C.�? Archivio per l’Antropologia e la Etnologia 113:268-285.
55. Pardini, E., Rossi, V. Innocenti, F. Stefanin, G. Fulgaro, A. and Patara S. (1992). “Gli inumati di Pontecagnano (Salerno), V-IV sec. a.C.�? Archivio per l’Antropologia e la Etnologia 112:281-333.
56. Peristiany, J. (Ed.)(1966). Honor and shame: the values of Mediterranean society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
57. Petrone, P. (1993). “Schiavitù, stress di attività lavoritiva, malnutrizione: condizioni socio-culturali quali principali causi di morbidità e mortalità in popolazioni d’età imperiale dell’area flegrea (Napoli, Campania).�? Paper presented at the 10th Congress of Italian Anthropologists, Pisa.
58. Powell, M. (1988). Status and health in prehistory: a case study of the Moun-dville chiefdom. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
59. Powell, M. (1991). “Ranked status and health in the Missisippian chiefdom at Moundville.�? In What mean these bones? Studies in Southeastern Bio-archaeology, eds. M. Powell, P. Bridges, and A. Mires, pp. 22-51. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press.
60. Repetto, E., A. Canci, and S. Borgognini Tarli (1988). “Indicatori scheletrici e dentari dello stato di salute nel campione dell’Età del Bronzo di Toppo Daguzzo, Basilicata.�? Rivista di Antropologia 66:89-112.
61. Riches, D. (Ed.) (1986). The anthropology of violence. New York: Blackwell.
62. Robb, J. (1994a). ‘Gender contradictions: moral coalitions and inequality in prehistoric Italy.�? Journal of European Archaeology 2:20-49.
63. Robb, J. (1994b). Issues in the skeletal interpretation of muscle attachments. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Paleoanthropology Society, Anaheim, California.
64. Robb, J. (1994c). “The neolithic of peninsular Italy: anthropological synthesis and critique.�? Bullettino di Paletnologia Italiana, 85:189-214.
65. Robb, J. (1994d). “Skeletal signs of activity in the Italian Metal Ages: methodological and interpretative notes.�? Human Evolution, 9:215-229.
66. Rogers, L. (1992). Radiology of Skeletal Trauma. 2nd ed., Vol. 2. New York: Churchill Livingston.
67. Rose, J. (1985). Gone to a Better Eand. Research Series 25. Fayetteville AR: Arkansas Archaeological Survey.
68. Salvadei, L., and Macchiarelli, R. (1983). “Studi antropologici.�? In Studi sul Neolitico del Tavoliere della Puglia, eds. S. Cassano and A. Manfredini, pp. 253-264. International Series 160. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
69. Shermis, S. (1984). “Domestic Violence in two skeletal populations.�? Ossa 11:143-152.
70. Sonego, F. (1991). Lo stato di salute a Pontecagnano in un periodo di ‘crisi’ (VII-I meta V secolo a.C): analisi di indicatori scheletrici e dentari. Unpublished Tesi di Laurea, Università di Firenze.
71. Stirland, A. (1991). “Diagnosis of occupationally related paleopathology: can it be done?" In Human Paleopathology: Current Syntheses and Modern Options, eds. D. Ortner and A. Aufderheide, pp. 40-50. Washington: Smithsonian University Press.
72. Vida Navarro, M. (1993). “Warriors and weavers: sex and gender in Early Iron Age graves from Pontecagnano.�? Journal of the Accordia Research Center 3:67-100.
73. Walker, P. (1989). “Cranial injuries as evidence of violence in prehistoric southern California.�? American Journal of Physical Anthropology 80:313-323.
74. White, T. (1992). Prehistoric Cannibalism at Mancos 5MTUMR-2346. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
75. Wilkinson, R. and Van Wagenen, K. (1993). “Violence against women: prehistoric skeletal evidence from Michigan.�? Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 18:190-216.