Science and the media: Alternative routes to scientific communications

Science and the Media: Alternative Routes to Scientific Communications

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-195

  Bucchi, Massimiano ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TRENTO   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85069578103     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203064870     Document Type: Book

References (341)

1. Abbott, Andrew (1995) 'Things of boundaries', Social Research, 62, 4: 857-82.
2. Ait El Hadji, Smail and Belisle, Claire (eds) (1985) ‘Elements pour une analyse de le representations’, in S. Ait El Hadji and C. Belisle, Vulgariser: un defi ou un mythe?, Paris: Cronique Sociale.
3. Antonelli, Quinto (1986) Fede e lavoro, Trento: Coop, libraria universitaria.
4. Aronson, Naomi (1982) ‘Nutrition as a social problem: a case study of entrepreneurial strategy in science’, Social Problems, 29, 5: 474-87.
5. Asimov, Isaac (1972) The early Asimov, New York: Ballantine Books.
6. Asimov, Isaac, (1981) In the beginning…, New York: Crown.
7. Balmer, Brian (1990) ‘Scientism, science and scientists’, unpublished research paper. Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex.
8. Barnes, Barry and Dolby, R.G.A. (1970) ‘The scientific ethos: a deviant viewpoint’, European Journal of Sociology, 11: 3-25.
9. Barrow, John (1994) The origins of the universe, London: Orion.
10. Basalla, George (1976) ‘Pop science: the depiction of science in popular culture’, in Gerald J.Holton and Willam A.Blanpied (eds), Science and its public: The changing relationship, Dordrecht: Reidel: 261-78.
11. Bazerman, Charles (1988) Shaping written knowledge: The genre and activity of the expository article in science, Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press.
12. Bayertz, Kurt (1985) ‘Spreading the spirit of science: Social determinants of the popularization of science in nineteenth century Germany’, in T. Shinn and R. Whitley, Expository science: 209-27, infra.
13. Bellone, Enrico (1988) ‘Le stelle e la loro storia’, in Paolo Rossi (ed.), Storia della scienza moderna e contemporanea, Torino: UTET.
14. Belloni, Lanfranco (1989) La vera storia della fusione fredda, Milano: Rizzoli.
15. Ben-David, Joseph (1971) The scientist’s role in society. A comparative study, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
16. Benguigui, Georges (1993) ‘Polywater, sociology of an artifact’, Social Science Information, 32, 4: 643-67.
17. Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette (1991) ‘Louis Pasteur face à la presse scientifique’, in Michel Morange (ed.), L’Institut Pasteur. Contributions à son histoire, Paris: La decouverte.
18. Bercé, Yves-Marie (1984) Le chaudron et la lancette, Paris: Presses de la Renaissance.
19. Berdoe, Edward (1903) A chatechism of vivisection, London: Sommerschein & Co.
20. Berridge, Virginia (1992) ‘Aids, the media and health policy’, in Peter Aggleton et al. (eds), AIDS: right, risk and reason, London: Falmer Press.
21. Bettetini, Gianfranco and Grasso, Aldo (1988) Lo specchio sporco della televisione, Torino: Fondazione Agnelli.
22. Bianca, Mariano, Rigutti, Mario and Santaniello, Maria Antonia (1986) (eds), Divulgazione scientifica e didattica delle scienze: Atti del Convegno del Comitato di Coordinamento dell’Associazione Scientifica Italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier.
23. Biezunski, Michel (1985) ‘Popularization and scientific controversy’, in T.Shinn and R.Whitley (eds), Expository Science: 183-93, infra.
24. Black, Max (1962) Models and metaphors, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
25. Bloor, David (1976) Knowledge and social imagery, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
26. Bloor, David, (1983) Wittgenstein: A social theory of knowledge, New York: Columbia University Press.
27. Boslough, John (1985) Stephen Hawking’s universe, New York: William Morrow.
28. Boslough, John, (1992) Masters of time, Reading: W.Patrick.
29. Bourdieu, Pierre (1976) ‘Le champ scientifique’, Actes de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales, 2, 3: 88-140.
30. Boyd, Richard (1979) ‘Metaphor and theory change: what is Metaphor a metaphor for?’, in Andrew Ortony (ed.), Metaphor and thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
31. Brannigan, Augustine G. (1981) The social basis of scientific discoveries, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
32. British Medical Association (1902a) Vaccination, facts and problems, London: BMA.
33. British Medical Association, (1902b) Facts about small-pox and vaccination and the lesson of one hundred years of vaccination in Europe, London: BMA.
34. Brown, P.S. (1987) ‘Social context and medical theory in the demarcation of 19th century boundaries’, in William F.Bynum and Roy Porter (eds), Medical Fringe and Medical Orthodoxy, London: Croom Helm.
35. Bryant, Ian (1977) ‘Vivisection: a chapter in the sociology of Victorian science’, Ethics in Science and Medicine, 4: 75-86.
36. Bucchi, Massimiano (1996a) ‘When scientists turn to the public: Alternative routes in science communication’, Public Understanding of Science, 5: 375-94.
37. Bucchi, Massimiano, (1996b) ‘La scienza e i mass media: la “fusione fredda�? nei quotidiani italiani’, Nuncius, 2: 581-611.
38. Bucchi, Massimiano, (1996c) ‘Metafore e paradossi nella comunicazione della scienza’, Sociologia e Ricerca Sociale, 51: 32-45.
39. Bucchi, Massimiano, (1996d) ‘Surely you are cooking, Monsieur Latour! Science, cookery, and a double-edged metaphor’, paper presented to the University of Padua, seminar on Science and the Media, 16 December.
40. Bucchi, Massimiano, (1997) ‘Images of science in the classroom: scientific wallcharts’, British Journal of the History of Science, special issue on ‘The Visual Culture of Art and Science’, in press.
41. Bunders, Joske and Whitley, Richard (1985) ‘Popularization within the sciences’, in T. Shinn and R.Whitley, Expository Science: 61-77, infra.
42. Bungarten, Theo (ed.) (1986) Wissenschaftssprache und Gesellschaft, Hamburg: Akademion.
43. Burkett, David Warren (1965) Writing science news for the mass media, Houston: Gulf.
44. Butcher, W.Deane (1896) ‘The recent discoveries of Koch and Pasteur as illustrating the law of similars’, Annals and Transactions of the British Homeopathic Society, 12.
45. Bynum, William F. (1994) Science and the practice of medicine in the Nineteenth century, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
46. Cadeddu, Antonio (1987) ‘Pasteur et la vaccination centre le charbon: una analyse historique et critique’, History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, 9: 255-76.
47. Cadeddu, Antonio, (1991) Dal mito alla storia: Biologia e medicina in Pasteur, Milano: Angeli.
48. Callon, Michel (1986) ‘Some elements of a sociology of translation: Domestication of the scallops and the fishermen’, in John Law (ed.), Power, action and belief: A new sociology of knowledge?, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
49. Callon, Michel, (1988) La science et ses reseaux, Paris: La Decouverte.
50. Callon, Michel and Law, John (1982) ‘On interests and their transformations: Enrolment and counterenrolment’, Social Studies of Science, 12: 615-25.
51. Casadei, Federica (1991) ‘Il lessico nelle strategic di presentazione dell’informazione scientifica’, intervento al Colloquio sulle strategic linguistiche dell’ informazione scientifica, Roma, 7-8 December.
52. Chaisson, Eric J. (1994) The Hubble wars, New York: Harper.
53. Chapman, Allan (1994) ‘The Observatory observed: Charles Dickens, Greenwich and the astronomical public’, paper presented at the Royal Institution Conference on ‘Science and its Publics in Britain, 1851-1914’, London, 21-23 September.
54. Chown, Marcus (1993) Afterglow of creation: From the fireball to the discovery of cosmos, London: Arrow.
55. Chubin, Daryl and Hackett, Edward J. (1990) Peerless science. Peer review and US science policy, Albany: State University of New York Press.
56. CICAP (1996) Non ci casco!, Roma: Stampa Alternativa.
57. Clemens, Elisabeth (1986) ‘Of asteroids and dinosaurs: The role of the press in shaping the scientific debate’, Social Studies of Science, 16: 421-56.
58. Clemens, Elisabeth, (1992) ‘The impact hypothesis and popular science: conditions and consequences of interdisciplinary debate’, in William Glen (ed.), The mass-extinction debates: How science works in a crisis, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
59. Cloître, Michel and Shinn, Terry (1985) ‘Expository practice: social, cognitive and epistemological linkages’, in T. Shinn and R.Whitley (eds), Expository science: 3160, infra.
60. Cloître, Michel and Shinn, Terry, (1986) ‘Enclavement et diffusion du savoir’, Social Science Information, 25, 1: 161-87.
61. Close, Frank (1991) Too hot to handle: The race for cold fusion, London: Allen.
62. Cohen, Jon (1994) ‘The Duesberg Phenomenon’, Science, 266: 1642-9.
63. Collins, Harry M. (1982) ‘The replication of experiments in physics’, in Barry Barnes and David Edge, Science in context, Milton Keynes: The Open University Press.
64. Collins, Harry M., (1985) Changing order, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
65. Collins, Harry M., (1987) ‘Certainty and the public understanding of science: Science on television’, Social Studies of Science, 17: 689-713.
66. Collins, Harry M., (1988) ‘Public experiments and displays of vituosity: the core-set revisited’, Social Studies of Science, 18: 725-48.
67. Collins, Harry M. and Pinch, Trevor (1994) The Golem: What everyone should know about science, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
68. Collins, Randall (1993) ‘Ethical controversies of science and society: a relation between two spheres of social conflict’, in Thomas Brante et al. (eds) Controversial science: from content to contention, Albany: State University of New York Press.
69. Constable, H. Strickland (1873) Doctors, vaccination and utilitarianism, London: Simpkin Marshall & Co.
70. Cooter, Roger and Pumfrey, Stephen (1994) ‘Science in popular culture’, History of Science, 32, 3: 237-67.
71. Cozzens, Susan (1990) ‘Autonomy and power in science’, in Susan Cozzens and Thomas F.Gieryn (eds) Theories of science in society, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
72. Crowther, James Gerald (1970) Fifty years with science, London: Barrie & Jenkins.
73. Cunningham, Andrew and Williams, Perry (1992) (eds) The laboratory revolution in medicine, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
74. Curtis, Ron (1994) ‘Narrative form and normative force: Baconian story-telling in Popular Science’, Social Studies of Science, 24: 419-61.
75. Darmon, Pierre (1986) La longue traque de la variole, Paris: Perrin.
76. Davies, Paul (1995) About time, London: Orion.
77. Debré, Patrice (1994) Louis Pasteur, Paris: Flammarion.
78. Delisle, Marc Andrè (1977) ‘Social functions of popularisation’, Communication et Information, II: 209-26.
79. Di Clemente, RJ. et al. (1987) ‘The association of gender, ethnicity and length of residence in the Bay Area to adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes about Aids’, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 17, 3.
80. Dolby, R.G.A. (1982) ‘On the autonomy of pure science: The construction and maintenance of barriers between scientific establishments and popular culture’, in Norbert Elias, Herminio Martins and Richard Whitley (eds), Scientific establishments and hierarchies, Dordrecht: Reidel.
81. Dornan, Cristopher (1988) ‘The problem of science and the media’, Journal of Communication Inquiry, 12, 2: 53-70.
82. Dornan, Cristopher, (1990) ‘Some problems in conceptualizing the issue of science and the media’, Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 7: 48-71.
83. Douglas, Mary (1966) Purity and danger, London: Routledge (repr. 1984).
84. Dubois, Betty Lou (1985) ‘Popularisation at the highest level’, International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 56: 67-84.
85. Dubois, Betty Lou, (1986) ‘From New England Journal of Medicine and Journal of the American Medical Association through the Associated Press to a local newspaper: Scientific translations for the laity’, in Theo Bungarten (ed.), International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 56: 243-53.
86. Dubos, René (1960) Pasteur and modern science, New York: Doubleday.
87. Dudgeon, R.E. (1882) Hahnemann, the founder of scientific therapeutics, London: E.Gould.
88. Durant, John R. et al. (1989) ‘The public understanding of science’, Nature, 340, 6628, 6 July: 11-14.
89. Eco, Umberto (1980) ‘Metafora’, in Enciclopedia Einaudi, Torino: Einaudi: 191-236.
90. Edge, David (1989) ‘Metaphor in science’, in William F.Bynum and Roy Porter (eds), Dictionary of the history of science, London: Macmillan.
91. Eliot, Henry C. (1974) ‘Similarities and differences between science and common sense’, in Roy Turner (ed.), Ethnomethodology, London: Penguin: 21-6.
92. Elliott, Paul (1987) ‘Vivisection and the emergence of experimental physiology in nineteenth-century France’, in Nicolaas Rupke (ed.), Vivisection in historical perspective, Beckenham: Croom Helm.
93. Elston, Mary Ann (1987) ‘Women and anti-vivisection in Victorian England, 18701900’, in Nicolaas Rupke (ed.), Vivisection in historical perspective, Beckenham: Croom Helm.
94. Encyclopedia of Philosophy (1967) New York: Macmillan.
95. Epstein, Steven (1996) Impure science: AIDS, activism and the politics of knowledge, Berkeley: University of California Press.
96. Epstein, Steven, (1995) ‘The construction of lay expertise: AIDS activism and the forging of credibility in the reform of clinical trials’, Science, Technology and Human Values, 20, 4: 408-37.
97. Ezrahi, Yaron (1990) The descent of Icarus, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
98. Farber, Celia (1988) ‘AIDS: words from the front’, Spin 4, (tr. it. AIDS parole dal fronte, Rockstar 7:51-3).
99. Farrands, John L. (1993) Don’t panic, panic!, Melbourne: Text.
100. Farr, Robert M. (1993) ‘Common sense, science and social representations’, Public Understanding of Science, 2: 189-204.
101. Ferrari, Gianfranco (1977) Ricerca scientifica eparadossi, Trento: Unicoop.
102. Ferrari, Giuseppe (1987) Raccontare la scienza, Parma: Pratiche.
103. Ford, Jeffrey D. and Backoff, Robert H. (1988) ‘Organizational change in and out of dualities and paradox’, in Robert E. Quinn and Kim S. Cameron (eds), Paradox and transformation: Towards a theory of change in organization and management. Cambridge: Ballinger: 79-96.
104. Fleck, Ludwik (1979) Genesis and development of a scientific fact, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
105. Fleischmann, Martin Pons, Stanley S., and Hawkins, Marvin (1989) ‘Electrochemically induced nuclear fusion of deuterium’, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry, 261: 301-8.
106. Franks, Felix (1981) Polywater, Cambridge: MIT Press.
107. French, Roger (1975) Antivisection and medical science in Victorian society, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
108. Friedman, Sharon M., Dunwoody, Sharon and Rogers, Carol L. (eds) (1986) Scientists and journalists. Reporting science as news, New York: The Free Press.
109. Freud, Sigmund (1905) Der Witz und seine Beziehung zum Umbewussten. Leipzig u. Wien: Deuticke [tr. and ed. by James Strachey, New York and London: Norton & Co.].
110. Fujimura, Joan H. and Chou, Danny V. (1994) ‘Dissent in science: styles of scientific practice and the controversy over the cause of AIDS’, Social Science and Medicine, 38, 8: 1017-36.
111. Fye, W.Bruce (1990) ‘Vasodilatator therapy for angina pectoris: The intersection of homeopathy and scientific medicine’, Journal of the History of Medicine, 45: 31740.
112. Gallo, Robert (1991) Virus hunting. Aids, cancer and the human retrovirus: a story of scientific discovery, New York: Basic Books.
113. Gamson, William A. (1988) ‘The 1987 distinguished lecture: a constructionist approach to mass media and public opinion’, Symbolic Interaction, 11: 161-74.
114. Gamson, William A. and Modigliani, Andre (1987) ‘The changing culture of affirmative action’, Research in political sociology, 3: 173-7.
115. Garfinkel, Howard (1956) ‘Conditions of successful degradation ceremonies’, American Journal of Sociology, 41: 420-4.
116. Garfinkel, Howard, (1981) ‘The work of a discovering science construed with materials from the optically discovered pulsar’, Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 11: 131-58.
117. Gastel, Barbara (1983) Presenting science to the public, Philadelphia: ISI Press.
118. Gavroglu, Kostas (1994) ‘Physicists and chemists appropriating each other’s concepts: A public negotiation at the end of 19th century’, paper presented at the Royal Institution Conference on ‘Science and its Publics in Britain, 1851-1914’, London, 21-23 September.
119. Geison, Gerald (1990) ‘Pasteur, Roux and Rabies: Scientific vs. clinical mentalities’, Journal of the History of Medicine, 45: 341-65.
120. Geison, Gerald, (1995) The private science of Louis Pasteur, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
121. Gerson, Elihu M. (1983) ‘Scientific work and social worlds’, Knowledge, 4: 357-77.
122. Gevitz, Norman (1993) ‘Unorthodox medical theories’, in Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine, vol. I. London: Routledge.
123. Gieryn, Thomas F. (1983) ‘Boundary work in professional ideology of scientists’, American Sociological Review, XLVIII: 781-95.
124. Gieryn, Thomas F., (1992) ‘The Ballad of Pons and Fleischmann: Experiment and narrative in the (un)making of cold fusion’, in Ernan McMullin (ed.), The social dimensions of science, Notre Dame: Notre Dame University Press.
125. Gieryn, Thomas F., (1995) ‘Boundaries of science’, in Sheila Jasanoff et al. (eds), Handbook of Science and Technology Studies, Thousand Oaks: Sage.
126. Gieryn, Thomas F., Bevins, George M. and Zehr, Stephen C. (1985) ‘Professionalization of American scientists: Public science in the creation/evolution trials’, American Sociological Review, 50: 392-409.
127. Gieryn, Thomas F. and Figert, Anne (1986) ‘Scientists protect their cognitive authority: the status degradation ceremony of Sir Cyril Burt’, in Gernot Böhme and Nico Stehr, The Knowledge Society, Dordrecht: Reidel.
128. Gieryn, Thomas F. and Figert, Anne, (1990) ‘Ingredients for a theory of science in society: O-rings, ice water, c-clamp, Richard Feynman and the press’, in Susan E. Cozzens and Thomas F. Gieryn (eds), Theories of Science in Society, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
129. Gilbert, Nigel G. (1976) ‘The transformation of research findings into scientific knowledge’, Social Studies of Science, 6: 281-306.
130. Gilbert, Nigel G. and Mulkay, Michael (1984) Opening Pandora’s box: A sociological analysis of scientific discourse, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
131. Gillispie, Charles C. (1960) The edge of objectivity. An essay in the history of scientific ideas, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
132. Goffman, Erving (1959) The presentation of self in everyday life, Garden City: Doubleday.
133. Goffman, Erving, (1974) Frame analysis, New York: Harper and Row.
134. Goldstein, James H. (ed.) (1986) Reporting science: The case of aggression, Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
135. Goodel, Rae (1986) ‘How to kill a controversy: the case of recombinant DNA’, in Friedman et al. (eds), Scientists and journalists, Reporting science as news, New York: The Free Press.
136. Goodel, Rae, (1987) ‘The role of the mass media in scientific controversies’, in H.Tristram Engelhardt Jr and Arthur L.Caplan, Scientific controversies, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
137. Goodstein, David L. (1994) ‘Pariah Science’, American Scholar, 63: 527-41, (tr. it. ‘Che fine ha fatto la fusione fredda?’, Sapere, April 1996:56-64).
138. Green, Jeremy (1985) ‘Media sensationalism and science: The case of the criminal chromosome’, in T.Shinn and R.Whitley (eds), Expository Science, 139-61, infra.
139. Greenwood, Major (1886) A few words on vaccination, (2nd edn) London: Douglas & Co.
140. Grmek, Mirko D. (1976) Psicologia ed epistemologia della ricerca scientifica, Episteme: Milano.
141. Gusfield, Joseph R. (1976) ‘The literary rhetoric of science: Comedy and pathos in drinking driver research’, American Sociological Review, 41: 16-34.
142. Gusfield, Joseph R., (1986) ‘Science as a form of bureaucratic discourse: rhetoric and style in formal organizations’, in Theo Bungarten (ed.), American Sociological Review, 41: 16-34.
143. Hansen, Anders (1992a) ‘What if there are multiple intentions? Journalistic practices and science coverage in the British press’, paper presented in the session ‘Communicating scientific knowledge to the public: messages and agendas’, The Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Chicago, 6-11 February.
144. Hansen, Anders, (1992b) ‘Journalistic practices and science reporting in the British press’, Public Understanding of Science, 3: 111-34.
145. Hansen, Anders and Dickinson, Roger (1993) ‘Science coverage in the British mass media: media output and source input’, Communications, 17: 365-77.
146. Hawking, Stephen (1988) A brief history of time, New York: Bantam Books.
147. Hermann, D. (1880) ‘Vaccination’, BibilothèqueHoméopathique, 2: 41.
148. Hesse, Mary B. (1966) Models and analogies in science, Notre Dame: Notre Dame University Press.
149. Hilgartner, Stephen (1990) ‘The dominant view of popularization’, Social Studies of Science, 20: 519-39.
150. Hilgartner, Stephen and Bosk, Charles L. (1988) ‘The rise and fall of social problems: a public arenas model’, American Journal of Sociology, 1, 94: 53-78.
151. Hirsch, Walter (1962) ‘The image of the scientist in science-fiction: A content analysis’, in Bernard Barber and Walter Hirsch, The Sociology of Science, New York: Free Press.
152. Holmquest, Anne (1990) ‘The rhetorical strategy of boundary-work’, Argumentation, 4: 235-58.
153. Holton, Gerald (1986) ‘Metaphors in science and education’, in Holton, The advancement of science and its burdens, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
154. Horton, Richard (1996) ‘Truth and heresy about AIDS’, The New York Review of Books, 23 May 1996: 13-24.
155. Huizenga, John (1992) Cold Fusion: The scientific fiasco of the century, Rochester: Rochester University Press.
156. Hume, Ethel Douglas (1923) Bechamp or Pasteur? A lost chapter in the history of immunology, Chicago: Simpson & Co.
157. Jacobi, Daniel (1985) ‘Références iconiques et modèles analogiques dans des discours de vulgarisation scientifique’, Social Science Information, 24, 4: 847-67.
158. Jacobi, Daniel, (1986) Diffusion et vulgarisation: itinéraires du texte scientifique, Paris: Les Belles Lettres.
159. Jacobi, Daniel, (1987) Textes et images de la vulgarisation scientifique, Berne: Peter Lange.
160. Jacobi, Daniel, (1993) ‘Discours de vulgarisation’, in Lucien Sfez (ed.), Dictionnaire critique de la communication, Paris: PUF: 1468-74.
161. Jacobi, Daniel and Schiele, Bernard (eds), (1988) Vulgariser la science: le procès de l’ignorance, Paris: Champ Vallon.
162. Jacobi, Daniel and Schiele, Bernard (eds), (1989) ‘Scientific imagery and popularized imagery’, Social Studies of Science, 19: 731-53.
163. Jaki, Stanley L. (1989) God and the cosmologists, Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press.
164. Jal, Claude (1873) Le choléra morbus, traité en Russie par l’homoeopathie, Paris: P. Barthes et C.te, Libraires.
165. Jasanoff, Sheila et al. (eds) (1995) Handbook of science and technology studies, Thousand Oaks: Sage.
166. Jerome, Fred (1986) ‘Media resource services: getting scientists and media together’, Impact, 144: 373-8.
167. Jones, Steven E. et al. (1989a) ‘Observation of cold nuclear fusion in condensed matter’, Nature, 338: 737-40.
168. Jones, Steven E. et al., (1989b) ‘First detection of cold fusion neutrons’, paper presented at the Cold Fusion seminar at Erice, 12 April.
169. Kantrowicz, Arthur (1967) ‘Proposal for an institution for scientific judgement’, Science, 156, 3: 763-4.
170. Kasperson, Roger and Stallen, Erik (1991) Communicating risk to the public, Dordrecht: Kluwer.
171. Keller, Evelyn Fox (1995) Refiguring life: Metaphors of twentieth century biology, New York: Columbia University Press.
172. Klein, Etienne (1991) Conversation avec le Sphinx, Paris: Albin Michel.
173. Knight, David M. (1993) ‘Pictures, diagrams and symbols: visual language in nineteenth century chemistry’, in Renato G.Mazzouni (ed.) Non verbal communication in science prior to 1900, Firenze: Olschki.
174. Knight, David M., (1994) ‘A Review of science: William Crookes’ Quarterly Journal of Science’, paper presented at the Conference ‘Science and its Publics in Britain 1851-1914’, London.
175. Knorr-Cetina, Karin (1981) The manufacture of knowledge, Oxford: Pergamon.
176. Kohn, Alexander (1986) False prophets, Oxford: Blackwell.
177. Krieghbaum, Hillier (1967) Science and the media, New York: New York University Press.
178. Krige, John (1993) ‘The public image of CERN’, in John Durant and Jane Gregory (eds), Science and culture in Europe, London: The Science Museum.
179. Krippendorff, Klaus (1984) ‘Paradox and information’, in J.Dervin and B.Voigt (eds), Progress in communication science, New York: Norwood.
180. Kuhn, Thomas S. (1962) The structure of scientific revolutions, Chicago: Chicago University Press (2nd edn 1969).
181. Kuhn, Thomas S. (1979) ‘Metaphor in science’, in Andrew Ortony (ed.), Metaphor and thought, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
182. La Follette, Marcel C. (1982) ‘Science on television’, Daedalus, 111: 183-97.
183. La Follette, Marcel C., (1990) Making science our own: Public images of science, 1910-1955, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
184. La Follette, Marcel C., (1990) ‘Shifting priorities and new communications: faxing about fusion’, paper presented at the session on ‘The Cold Fusion case: Ethics and the Politics of Science Competition’, AAAS annual meeting, New Orleans, 17 February.
185. Lalouette, Jacqueline (1990) ‘Vivisection et antivisection en France au XIXe siècle’, Ethnologie Française, 2: 156-65.
186. Latour, Bruno (1983) ‘Give me a laboratory and I will raise the world’, in Karin Knorr-Cetina and Michael Mulkay (eds), Science observed, London: Sage.
187. Latour, Bruno, (1984) Les Microbes: guerre et paix, Paris: Metailié.
188. Latour, Bruno, (1986) ‘Le théâtre de la preuve’, in Claire Salomon-Bayet (ed.), Pasteur et la révolution pastorienne, Paris: Payot.
189. Latour, Bruno, (1987) Science in Action, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
190. Latour, Bruno and Woolgar, Steve (1979) Laboratory Life. The social construction of scientific facts, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
191. Larry Laudan (1977) Progress and its problems: Towards a theory of scientific growth, London: Routledge.
192. La Vergata, Antonello (1988) ‘Charles Darwin’, in Paolo Rossi (ed.), Storia della Scienza, Torino: Utet.
193. Law, John (1987) ‘Technology and heterogeneous engineering: The case of Portugese expansion’, in Wiebe Bijker, Thomas Hughes and Trevor Pinch (eds) The social construction of technological systems: New Directions in the sociology and history of technology. Cambridge: MIT Press.
194. Lehay, Peter and Mazur, Alan (1980) ‘The rise and fall of public opposition in specific social movements’, Social Studies of Science, 10: 259-84.
195. Lerner, Eric J. (1991) The Big Bang never happened, New York: Simon & Schuster.
196. Lessl, Thomas M. (1988) ‘Heresy, orthodoxy and the politics of science’, Quarterly Journal of Speech, 74: 18-34.
197. Lewenstein, Bruce (1991) ‘Preserving data about the knowledge creation process: developing an archive on the cold fusion controversy’, Knowledge: Creation, Diffusion, Utilization, XII, 1: 79-86.
198. Lewenstein, Bruce, (1992a) ‘Cold fusion saga: lessons from the science world’, Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy, 7, 4: 67-77.
199. Lewenstein, Bruce, (1992b) ‘The meaning of “public understanding of science�? in the United States after World War II’, Public Understanding of Science, 1: 45-68.
200. Lewenstein, Bruce, (1992c) ‘The changing culture of research: processes of knowledge transfer’, Report to the U.S. Congress Office of Technology Assessment.
201. Lewenstein, Bruce, (1992d) ‘Cold fusion and hot history’, Osiris, (second series), 7: 135-63.
202. Lewenstein, Bruce, (1995a) ‘From fax to facts: Communication in the cold fusion saga’, Social Studies of Science, 25: 403-36.
203. Lewenstein, Bruce, (1995b) ‘Science and the media’, in Shiela Jasanoff et al. (eds), Handbook of science and technology studies, Thousand Oaks: Sage.
204. Lewenstein, Bruce, (1995c) ‘Do public electronic bulletin boards help create scientific knowledge? The cold fusion case’, Science, Technology and Human Values, 20, 2: 123-49.
205. Lewenstein, Bruce (1991a) ‘The funny side of cold fusion’, unpublished research paper, Cornell University.
206. Lewenstein, Bruce, (1991b) ‘Testing truisms about cold fusion’, paper presented to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Boston, 7 August.
207. Lewenstein, Bruce and Baur, Wolfgang (1991) ‘A cold fusion chronology’, Journal of Radioanalytical Chemistry, 152: 173-98.
208. Leyens, Jacques Philippe (1988) Psicologia del senso comune e della personalità, Milano: Giuffrè.
209. Lievrouw, Leah L. (1990) ‘Communication and the social representation of scientific knowledge’, Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 7, 1: 1-10.
210. Luhmann, Niklas (1990) Die Wissenschaft der Gesellschaft, Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.
211. Lupton, Arnold (1914) Vaccination and the state, London: National Anti-Vaccination League.
212. Lynch, Michael (1993) Scientific practice and ordinary action: Ethnomethodology and social studies of science, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
213. Maddox, John (1988) ‘High dilution experiments: A delusion’, Nature, 334: 287.
214. Maddox, John, (1989a) ‘Cold (con)fusion’, Nature, 338: 361-2.
215. Maddox, John, (1989b) ‘Down with the Big Bang’, Nature, 340: 425.
216. Maddox, John, (1991) ‘Editorial’, Nature, 353: 13.
217. Maddox, John, (1993) ‘Has Duesberg a right of reply?’, Nature, 363: 109.
218. Maddox, John, (1995) ‘Big Bang not yet dead but in decline’, Nature, 377: 99.
219. Majone, Giandomenico (1989) Evidence and argument in political decision making, Yale: Yale University Press.
220. Mallove, Eugene F. (1991) Fire from ice: Searching for the truth behind the coldfusion furor, New York: Wiley.
221. Martin, Brian and Richards, Eveleen (1995) ‘Scientific knowledge, controversy, and public decision making’, in S. Jasanoff et al. (eds), Handbook of science and technology studies, Thousand Oaks: Sage.
222. Mazzolini, Renato G. (1988) Politisch-Biologische Analogien in Frühwerk Rudolf Virchows, Marburg: Basilisken.
223. McAllister, James W. (1992) ‘Competition among scientific disciplines in cold fusion research’, Science in Context, 1, 5: 17-49.
224. McConnell, Craig (1998) ‘The Big Bang—Steady State controversy: cosmology in public and scientific forums’, PhD dissertation, Department of History of Science, University of Winsconsin-Madison.
225. McVail, John C. (1887) Vaccination vindicated, being an answer to the leading antivaccinators, London: Cassell & Co.
226. McVail, John C., (1919) Half a century of smallpox and vaccination, Edinburgh: E & S Livingstone.
227. Merton, Robert K. (1957) ‘Priorities in scientific discovery’, American Sociological Review, 22, 6: 635-59.
228. Merton, Robert K., (1973) The sociology of science, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
229. Michael, Mike (1992) ‘Lay discourses of science: Science-in-general, science-in-particular, and self’, Science Technology and Human Values, 17, 3: 313-33.
230. Miller, Neal E. (1986) ‘The scientist’s responsibility for public information: A guide to effective communication with the media’, in S. Friedman et al. (eds), Science Technology and Human Values, 17, 3: 313-33.
231. Miller, Steven (1994) ‘Wrinkles, ripples and fireballs: cosmology on the front page’, Public Understanding of Science, 3: 445-53.
232. Milnes, Alfred (1902) What about vaccination? The vaccination question plainly put and plainly answered, with other contributions, London: National Antivivisection League.
233. Morrison, Douglas (1989) Coldfusion newsletter, No. 12, 7 May.
234. Mortureux, Marie François (1985) ‘Linguistique et vulgarization scientifique’, Social Science Information, 24, 4: 825-45.
235. Moscovici, Serge (1961) La psychanalyse, son image, son public, Paris: PUF.
236. Moscovici, Serge, (1984) ‘The phenomenon of social representations’, in Robert M. Farr and Serge Moscovici (eds), Social representations, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
237. Moscovici, Serge and Hewstone, Miles (1989) ‘Il gioco della scienza e il gioco del senso comune’, in Serge Moscovici (ed.), Psicologia Sociale, Bologna: Borla: 508-33.
238. Moulin, Anne Marie (1991) Le dernier langage de la medicine: de Pasteur au SIDA, Paris: PUF.
239. Moulin, Anne Marie, (1992) ‘La métaphore vaccine’, History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, 14: 271-97.
240. Mulkay, Michael (1974) ‘Conceptual displacement and migration in science: A prefatory paper’, Science Studies, IV: 205-34.
241. Mulkay, Michael, (1979) Science and the sociology of knowledge, London: Allen & Unwin.
242. Mulkay, Michael, (1986) The word and the world, London: Allen & Unwin.
243. Mulkay, Michael, (1988) On humour, Cambridge: Polity Press.
244. Mulkay, Michael and Gilbert, Nigel (1982) ‘Joking apart: Some recommendations concerning the social study of science’, Social Studies of Science, 12: 585-614.
245. Namer, Gérard (1982) ‘The triple legitimation: A model for the sociology of knowledge’, in Nico Stehr and Volker Meja (eds), Perspectives in the sociology of knowledge, Dordrecht: Reidel.
246. Nelkin, Dorothy (1994) ‘Promotional metaphors and their popular appeal’, Public Understanding of Science, 3: 25-31.
247. Nelkin, Dorothy and Lindee, Susan M. (1995) The DNA mystique. The gene as a cultural icon, New York: Freeman.
248. Nicholls, Phillip A. (1988) Homoeopathy and the medical profession, London: Croom Helm.
249. Ostriker, J.P and Steinhardt, Paul (1995) ‘The observational case for a low-density universe with a non-zero cosmological constant’, Nature, 377: 600-2.
250. Pais, Abraham (1982) Subtle is the Lord…: the science and life of Albert Einstein, New York: Oxford University Press.
251. Pasteur, Louis (1939) Oeuvres complètes, réunies par Louis Pasteur Vallery-Radot, 7 vols, Paris: Masson.
252. Pasteur, Louis, (1951) Corréspondance, réunie et annotée par Louis Pasteur Vallery-Radot, 4 vols, Paris: Grasset puis Flammarion.
253. Peebles, James Martin (1913) Vaccination, a curse and a menace to personal liberty, Los Angeles: Peebles Pub. Co., 10th edn (first published edn 1905).
254. Peters, Hans Peter (1994a) ‘Wissenschaftliche experten in der oeffentliche kommunikation über Technik, Umwelt und Risiken’, Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, Sonderband: Oeffentlichkeit und Soziale Bewegungen, Herbst.
255. Peters, Hans Peter (1994a), (1994b) ‘Mass media as an information channel and public arena’, Risk: Health, Safety & Environment, 5, 241-50.
256. Peters, Hans Peter (1994a), (1995) ‘The interaction of journalists and scientific experts: co-operation and conflict between two professional cultures’, Media, Culture and Society, 17: 31-48.
257. Petruccioli, Sandro (1988) Atomi, metafore, paradossi: Niels Bohr e la costruzione della nuova fisica, Napoli: Theoria.
258. Phillips, David M. (1991) ‘Importance of the lay press in the transmission of medical knowledge to the scientific community’, New England Journal of Medicine, 11 October: 1180-83.
259. Pinch, Trevor J. (1992) ‘Opening black-boxes: Science, technology and society’, Social Studies of Science, 22: 487-510.
260. Pinch, Trevor J. and Collins, Harry M. (1984) ‘Private science and public knowledge: The committee for the scientific investigation of the claims of the paranormal’, Social Studies of Science, 14: 521-46.
261. Pollner, Melvin (1974) ‘Mundane reasoning’, Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 4: 35-54.
262. Porter, Dorothy and Roy R., (1988) The politics of prevention: anti-vaccinationism and public health in 19th century England’, Medical History, 32: 231-52.
263. Powell, Corey S. (1995) ‘Crisis, what crisis?’, Scientific American, June: 19-22.
264. Prelli, Lawrence J. (1989) ‘The rhetorical construction of scientific ethos’, in Herbert Simons (ed.), Rhetoric in the human sciences, Beverly Hills: Sage.
265. Price, Derek De Solla (1963) Little science, big science, New York: Columbia University Press.
266. Van Ormand Quine, Willem (1966) ‘The ways of paradox’, in The ways of paradox and other essays, Cambridge: MIT Press.
267. Raichvarg, Daniel and Jacques, Jean (1991) Savants et ignorants. Une histoire de la vulgarisation de sciences, Seuil: Paris.
268. Raup, David M. (1991) Extinction. Bad genes or bad luck? Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
269. Regge, Tullio (1981) ‘Ultime tendenze in cosmologia’, in Paolo Rossi (ed), La Nuova Ragione. Scienza e cultura nella società contemporanea, Bologna: II Mulino.
270. Richards, Stewart A. (1986) ‘Drawing the life-blood of physiology: Vivisection and the physiologists’ dilemma, 1870-1900’, Annals of Science, 43: 27-56.
271. Rip, Arie (1986) ‘Legitimations of science in a changing world’, in Theo Bungarten (ed.), La Nuova Ragione. Scienza e cultura nella società contemporanea, Bologna: 133-48.
272. Ritvo, Harriet (1987) The animal estate, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
273. Roberts, Lissa (1991) ‘The significance of naming the calorimeter’, Isis, 3, 92: 199-222.
274. Rositi, Franco (1982) I modi dell’argomentazione e l’opinione pubblica, Roma: ERI.
275. Rossi, Paolo (1984) ‘Le similitudine, le analogie e le articolazioni della natura’, Intersezioni, IV, 2: 243-70.
276. Rossi, Paolo, (1991) ‘La scienza e l’oblio’, in Rossi, Il passato, la memoria, l’oblio. Bologna: II Mulino.
277. Rowan, Katherine E. (1988) ‘A contemporary theory of explanatory writing’, Written Communication, 5: 23-56.
278. Rowan, Katherine E., (1991) ‘When simple language fails: presenting difficult science to the public’, Journal of Technical Writing and Communication, 21: 369-82.
279. Rowan Robinson, Michael (1993) Ripples in the cosmos: a view behind the scenes of the new cosmology, Oxford: W. H. Freeman.
280. Rudwick, Martin (1975) ‘Caricature as a source for the history of science: De la Beche’s anti-Lyellan sketches of 1831’, Isis, 66, 234: 534-60.
281. Rupke, Nicolaas (ed.) (1987a) Vivisection in historical perspective, Beckenham: Croom Helm.
282. Rupke, Nicolaas (ed.), (1987b) ‘Provivisection in England in the early 1880s: Arguments and motives’, in Rupke (ed.), Vivisection in historical perspective, Beckenham: Croom Helm.
283. Saks, Mike (1992) ‘The paradox of incorporation: acupuncture and the medical profession in modern Britain’, in Mike Saks (ed.), Alternative medicine in Britain, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
284. Sainsbury, Richard (1987) Paradoxes, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
285. Salomon-Bayet, Claire (1986) ‘Penser la révolution pasteurienne’, in Claire Salomon-Bayet (ed.), Pasteur et la révolution pasteurienne, Paris: Payot.
286. Scarpelli, Giacomo (1992) ‘“Nothing in nature that is not useful�?, The anti-vaccination crusade and the idea of “harmonia naturae in Alfred Russel Wallace�?’, Nuncius, VII, 1: 109-30.
287. Schlanger, Judith E. (1971) Les metaphores de l’organisme, Paris: Vrin.
288. Schiele, Bernard (1985) ‘Les enjeux cachés de la vulgarisation’, in S.Ait El Hadji and C.Belisle, Vulgariser: un defi ou un mythe?, Paris: Cronique Sociale.
289. Schroeder, Gerald L. (1990) Genesis and the Big Bang, New York: Bantam Books.
290. Schutz, Alfred (1956) Saggi sociologici, Torino: UTET.
291. Shapin, Steven (1974) ‘The audience for science in eighteenth century Edinburgh’, History of Science, 12: 95-121.
292. Shapin, Steven, (1984) ‘Pump and circumstances’, Social Studies of Science, 14: 481-520.
293. Shapin, Steven, (1990) ‘Science and the public’, in R. C. Olby et al., Companion to the history of modern science, London: Routledge.
294. Sharp, William (1889) Notes on vaccination, London: George Bell & Sons.
295. Shaw, Bernard (1906) The doctor’s dilemma, Harmondsworth: Penguin (reprinted 1975).
296. Sheets-Pyenson, Susan (1985) ‘Popular science periodicals in Paris and London: The emergence of a low scientific culture, 1820-1875’, Annals of Science, 42: 549-72.
297. Shils, Edward (1976) ‘Faith, utility and the legitimacy of science’, in Holton and Blanpied (eds), Science and its public: The changing relationship, Dordrecht: Reidel: 1-16.
298. Shinn, Terry and Whitley, Richard (eds) (1985) Expository science: Forms and functions of popularization, Dordrecht: Reidel.
299. Shyrock, Richard A. (1930) ‘Public relations of the medical profession in Great Britain and in the US: 1600-1870’, Annals of Medical History, 2: 308-39.
300. Siljestrom, Per Adam (1883) A momentous education question, London: W. Young.
301. Silverstein, Arthur M. (1989) A history of immunology, S. Diego: Academic Press.
302. Silverstone, Roger (1985) Framing science: The making of a BBC documentary, London: British Film Institute.
303. Silverstone, Roger, (1992) ‘Constructing and reconstructing science in the media’, lecture given to the International Symposium for the Public understanding of Science and Technology, Tokyo, 2-5 October.
304. Smoot, George and Davidson, Keay (1993) Wrinkles in time, New York: William Morrow.
305. Sorensen, Roy (1988) Blindspots, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
306. Star, Susan Leigh and Griesemer, James R. (1989) ‘Institutional ecology, “translations�? and boundary objects, amateurs and professionals in Berkeley’s museum of vertebrate zoology, 1907-1939’, Social Studies of Science, 19: 387-420.
307. Starr, Paul (1982) The social transformation of medicine, New York, Basic Books.
308. Stevenson, Lloyd G. (1977) ‘Physiology, general education and the antivivisection movement’, Clio Medica, 12, 1: 17-31.
309. Sullivan, Dale L. (1994) ‘Exclusionary epideictic: NOVA’s narrative excommunication of Fleischmann and Pons’, Science, Technology and Human Values, 3, 19: 283-306.
310. Swan, Joseph (1936) The vaccination problem, London: C.W.Daniel.
311. Tamaccio, Alice (1990) ‘Homeopathy: from Hahnemann to the present’, Medicina nei secoli, 2: 5-45.
312. Taubes, Gary (1993) Bad science: The short life and weird times of Cold Fusion, New York: Random House.
313. Taylor, Charles A. (1991) ‘Defining the scientific community: a rhetorical perspective on demarcation’, Communication Monographs, 58: 402-20.
314. Taylor, Peter Alfred (1881) Current fallacies about vaccination, London: E.W. Allen.
315. Tebb, W.Scott (1899) A century of vaccination and what it teaches, London: Swan, 2nd edn.
316. Toumey, Chris (1996) ‘Conjuring science in the case of cold fusion’, Public Understanding of Science, 5: 121-33.
317. Tyndall, John (1871) Fragments, London: Longmans.
318. Ullrich, Hartmut (1979) La classe politica nella crisi di partecipazione dell’Italia Giolittiana, Roma: Camera dei deputati.
319. Valentino, Gianfranco (1994) ‘Claude Bernard, Louis Pasteur e la nascita della “medicina di laboratorio�?’, Intersezioni, 3, 14: 471-87.
320. Valiverronen, Esa (1993) ‘Science and the media: changing relations’, Science Studies, 2: 23-34.
321. Vallery-Radot, René (1900) La vie de Pasteur, Paris: Flammarion (30eme edn, 1931, Paris: Hachette).
322. Verhaegen, Philippe (1990) ‘Aspects communicationnels de la transmission des connaissances: le cas de la vulgarisation scientifique’, Recherches Sociologiques, 21, 3: 323-51.
323. Verona, Onorato (1972) Opere di Pasteur, Torino: UTET.
324. Vosniadou, Stella and Ortony, Andrew (1989) ‘Similarity and analogical reasoning: a synthesis’, in S. Vosniadou and A. Ortony (eds), Similarity and analogical reasoning, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
325. Westacott, E. (1949) A century of vivisection and antivivisection, Ashingdon: C.W. Daniel.
326. Webster, AJ. (1979) ‘Scientific controversy and sociocognitive metonymy: The case of acupuncture’, in Roy Wallis (ed.), On the margins of science, Sociological Review Monograph, 23: 121-37.
327. Weinrich, Arnald (1976) Metafora e menzogna: la serenità dell’arte, Bologna: Il Mulino.
328. Whitley, Richard (1984) The social and intellectual organization of the sciences, Oxford University Press: Oxford.
329. Whitley, Richard, (1985) ‘Knowledge producers and knowledge acquirers’, in T. Shinn and R. Whitley (eds), Expository science: 3-28.
330. Wible, James R. (1992) ‘Fraud in science’, Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 22, 1: 5-27.
331. Wilkinson, JJ. Garth (1881) Pasteur and Jenner, an example and a warning, London: William Young.
332. Wofe, Richard J. (1993) Richard C. Hinckley and the recreation of the first operation under ether, Boston: Medical Library.
333. Wolpe, Paul Root (1985) ‘The maintenance of professional authority: acupuncture and the American physician’, Social Problems, 32, 5: 409-24.
334. Woolgar, Steve (1983) ‘Irony in the social study of science’, in Karin Knorr-Cetina and Michael Mulkay (eds), Science observed, London: Sage.
335. Woolgar, Steve, (1988) Science: the very idea, London: Ellis.
336. Wynne, Brian (1987) Risk management and hazardous wastes: Implementation and the dialectics of credibility, London: Springer.
337. Wynne, Brian, (1991) ‘Knowledges in context’, Science, Technology and Human Values, 16, 1: 106-121.
338. Wynne, Brian, (1992) ‘Misunderstood misunderstandings: social identities and public uptake of science’, Public Understanding of Science, 1: 281-304.
339. Wynne, Brian, (1993) ‘Public uptake of science: a case for institutional reflexivity, Public Understanding of Science, 2: 321-37.
340. Wynne, Brian, (1995) ‘Public understanding of science’, in S. Jasanoff etal. (eds), Handbook of science and technology studies, Thousand Oaks: Sage.
341. Yoxen, Edward (1985) ‘Speaking out about competition: An essay on “The double helix�? as popularisation’, in T. Shinn and R.Whitley (eds), Expository science: 163-81.