ARTICLE;
CONSUMER;
EXPECTATION;
HUMAN;
MEDICAID;
MEDICARE;
NURSING HOME;
HEALTH CARE QUALITY;
NURSING STAFF;
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT;
UNITED STATES;
CENTERS FOR MEDICARE AND MEDICAID SERVICES, U.S.;
HUMANS;
NURSING HOMES;
NURSING STAFF;
PERSONNEL STAFFING AND SCHEDULING;
QUALITY INDICATORS, HEALTH CARE;
UNITED STATES;
Physician and nurse staffing in nursing homes: The role and limitations of the Online Survey Certification and Reporting (OSCAR) System
Feng Z, Katz PR, Intrator O, Karuza J, Mor V. Physician and nurse staffing in nursing homes: the role and limitations of the Online Survey Certification and Reporting (OSCAR) System. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2005;6(1):27-33.
Nursing home staffing and its relationship to deficiencies
Harrington C, Zimmerman D, Karon SL, Robinson J, Beutel P. Nursing home staffing and its relationship to deficiencies. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2000;55(5):S278-87.
Comparing staffing levels in the Online Survey Certification and Reporting (OSCAR) System with the Medicaid Cost Report data: Are differences systematic?
Kash BA, Hawes C, Phillips CD. Comparing staffing levels in the Online Survey Certification and Reporting (OSCAR) System with the Medicaid Cost Report data: are differences systematic? Gerontologist. 2007;47(4):480-9.
Oxford (OH): Miami University, Scripps Gerontology Center, Dec [cited 2019 Apr 10]. (Technical Report No. 3-01). Available from
Straker JK. Reliability of OSCAR occupancy, census, and staff data: a comparison with the Ohio Department of Health Annual Survey of Long-Term Care Facilities [Internet]. Oxford (OH): Miami University, Scripps Gerontology Center; 1999 Dec [cited 2019 Apr 10]. (Technical Report No. 3-01). Available from:https://sc.lib.miamioh.edu/bit stream/handle/2374.MIA/117/full text.pdf
Baltimore (MD): CMS; [revised, Oct 8; cited 2019 Apr 16]. Available from
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Electronic staffing data submission Payroll-Based Journal:long-term care facility manual [Internet]. Baltimore (MD): CMS; [revised 2015 Oct 8; cited 2019 Apr 16]. Available from: https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Quality-Initiatives-Patient-Assessment-Instruments/NursingHomeQualityInits/Downloads/PBJ-Policy-Manual-Final-V25-11-19-2018.pdf
Medicare program; Prospective Payment System and consolidated billing for skilled nursing facilities for FY 2009
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Medicare program; Prospective Payment System and consolidated billing for skilled nursing facilities for FY 2009. Final rule. Fed Regist. 2008;73(154):46415-62.
Washington (DC): Center for Public Integrity; [updated, Feb 13; cited 2019 Apr 10]. Available from
Lowenstein JK. Analysis shows widespread discrepancies in staffing levels reported by nursing homes [Internet]. Washington (DC): Center for Public Integrity; [updated 2015 Feb 13; cited 2019 Apr 10]. Available from: https://www.publicintegrity.org/2014/11/12/16246/analysisshows- widespread-discrepanciesstaffing- levels-reported-nursinghomes
Baltimore (MD): CMS, Nov 30 [cited 2019 Apr 10]. Available from
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Payroll Based Journal (PBJ) policy manual updates, notification to states, and new Minimum Data Set (MDS) census reports [Internet]. Baltimore (MD): CMS; 2018 Nov 30 [cited 2019 Apr 10]. Available from: https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Provider-Enrollment-and-Certification/SurveyCertification GenInfo/Downloads/QSO19-02-NH.pdf
Washington (DC): US Senate, Aug 14 [cited 2019 Apr 10]. Available from
Wyden R. Letter to Seema Verma [Internet]. Washington (DC): US Senate; 2018 Aug 14 [cited 2019 Apr 10]. Available from: https://www.finance.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/081418%20SNF%20Staffing %20Quality%20Letter.pdf
Washington (DC): HHS, Aug [cited 2019 Apr 10]. Available from
Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Inspector General. CMS oversight of nursing facility staffing levels [Internet]. Washington (DC): HHS; 2018 Aug [cited 2019 Apr 10]. Available from:https://oig.hhs.gov/reports-andpublications/workplan/summary/wp-summary-0000319.asp
