Sir Halford Mackinder: The heartland theory then and now

Geopolitics, Geography and Strategy

Volumn , Issue , 2014, Pages 15-38

  Sloan, Geoffrey ^a  

^a Britannia Royal Naval College ^*  (United States)

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EID: 85069230402     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9781315038339-6     Document Type: Chapter

References (27)

1. W.H. Parker, Mackinder: Geography as an Aid to Statecraft (Oxford: Clarendon Press 1982)
2. B.W. Blouet, Halford Mackinder: A Biography (College Station: Texas A&M UP 1987).
3. A. James, Sovereign Statehood (London: Allen and Unwin 1986) p. 13.
4. F.H. Hinsley, Sovereignty (Cambridge: CUP 2nd ed. 1986) pp.130-7.
5. R. Aron, Peace and War: A Theory of International Relations (London: Weidenfeld 1996) p. 182.
6. F. Braudel, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, rev. edn, trans. by S. Reynolds (London: Collins 1972).
7. T. Stoinovich, The French Historical Method: The Annales (Ithaca NY: Cornell UP 1976) pp.1-9.
8. F. Braudel, On History (U. of Chicago Press 1980) pp.105-110.
9. Sun Tzu, The Art of War, trans by S.B. Griffith (Oxford: OUP 1963) Ch.10, Verse I. 1971, pp. 127-8.
10. G.O Tuathail, ‘Putting Mackinder in his Place’, Political Geography 11/1 (Jan. 1992) pp. 100-18.
11. R.B. Downs, Books that Changed the World (Chicago American Library Assoc. 1978).
12. George Gouldie, ‘Geographical Ideals’, Geographical Journal 29/1 (Jan 1907) p.9.
13. H.J. Mackinder, ‘The Geographical Pivot of History’, Geographical Journal 23/4 (April 1904) p. 437.
14. G. Kearns, ‘Closed Space and Political Practice: Frederick Jackson Turner and Halford Mackinder. Environment and Planning’, Society and Space 1 (1984) p.27.
15. L.W. Lyde, ‘Types of Political Frontiers in Europe’, Geographical Journal 45 (1915), p.128.
16. H.L.C. Seaton-Watson, The Making of a New Europe (London: Methuen 1981) p.439.
17. H.J. Mackinder, Democratic Ideals and Reality: A Study in the Politics of Reconstruction [1919] (Suffolk: Penguin Books 1944) p.86.
18. C. Andrew, Secret Service (London: Heinemann 1986) pp.319-24.
19. R.H. Ullman, Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1917-21, Vol II (London: HMSO 1961-72) pp.173-4.
20. Parliamentary Debate, House of Commons, Hansard, Vol.129. Col.1717, 20 May 1920 (London: IISS/OUP 1996).
21. R. Forsythe, The Politics of Oil in the Caucasus and Central Asia, Adelphi Paper 300 (London: IISS/OUP 1996) p.11.
22. A.S.F. Starr, ‘Making Eurasia Stable Foreign Affairs’, Foreign Affairs 75/1 (Jan.-Feb. 1996) pp. 80-92.
23. H.J. Mackinder, ‘The Round World and the Winning of the Peace', Foreign Affairs 21/4 (July 1943) p.598.
24. H.J. Mackinder, The Nations of the Modem World: An Elementary Study in Geography and History (London: George Philip 1924) pp.251-2.
25. G.R. Sloan, Geopolitics in United States Strategic Policy 1890-1987 (Brighton: Wheatsheaf Books 1988).
26. H. J. Mackinder, Democratic Ideals and Reality (London: Constable 1919) p.39.
27. N. Woods, Explaining International Relations Since 1945 (Oxford: OUP 1996) p. 13.