Avoidance and its relation to other defensive processes

Clinical Implications of Attachment

Volumn , Issue , 2015, Pages 300-323

  Cassidy, Jude ^a   Kobak, R Rogers ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF DENVER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85068091513     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9781315825526     Document Type: Chapter

References (66)

1. Ainsworth, M. D. (1984). Attachment. In N. S. Endler & J. McV. Hunt (Eds.), Personality and the behavior disorders (Vol. 1, 2nd ed., pp. 559-602). New York: Wiley.
2. Ainsworth, M., Blehar, M., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
3. Bell, S., & Ainsworth, M. D. (1972). Infant crying and maternal responsiveness. Child Development, 43, 1171-1190.
4. Belsky, J., Rovine, M., & Taylor, D. (1984). The origins of individual differences in infant-mother attachment: maternal and infant contributions. Child Development, 55, 118-728.
5. Bowlby, J. (1944). Forty-four juvenile thieves: Their characters and homelife. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 25, 19-52, 107-127.
6. Bowlby, J. (1960). Grief and mourning in infancy and early childhood. The psychoanalytic study of the child. Vol. XV. New York: International Universities Press.
7. Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss. Vol. 1: Attachment. New York: Basic Books.
8. Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss. Vol. 2: Separation. New York: Basic Books.
9. Bowlby, J. (1979). The making and breaking of affectional bonds. London: Tavistock Press.
10. Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss. Vol. 3: Loss, sadness, and depression. New York: Basic Books.
11. Bretherton, I. (1985). Attachment theory: Retrospect and prospect. In I. Bretherton & E. Waters (Eds.), Growing points in attachment theory and research. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50, 3-38.
12. Cassidy, J. (in press). Child-mother attachment and the self in six-year-olds. Child Development.
13. Cassidy, J., & Main, M. (1984, April). Quality of attachment from infancy to early childhood: Security is stable but behavior changes. Paper presented at the International Conference on Infant Studies, New York.
14. Cassidy, J., & Marvin, R. S. (1987). Attachment organizations at three-years of age: A classification system. Unpublished manuscript.
15. Connell, D. (1976). Individual differences in attachment behavior. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Syracuse University.
16. Crockenberg, S. (1981). Infant irritability, mother responsiveness, and social support influences on the security of infant-mother attachment. Child Development, 52, 857-865.
17. Durrett, M., Otaki, M., & Richards, P. (1984). Attachment and the mother’s perception of support from the father. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 7, 167-176.
18. Egeland, B., & Farber, E. (1984). Infant-mother attachment: Factors related to its development and changes over time. Child Development, 55, 753-771.
19. Eichberg, C. (1987). Security ofattachment in infancy: Contributions of mother’s representation of her own experience and child-care attitudes. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
20. Emde, R. (1980). Emotional availability: A reciprocal award system for infants and parents with implications for prevention of psychosocial disorders. In P. Taylor (Ed.), Parent-infant relationships (pp. 87-116). New York: Gruñe & Stratton.
21. Epstein, S. (1983). The mother-father-peer scale. Unpublished manuscript, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
22. Erickson, M., Sroufe, L. A., & Egeland, B. (1985). The relationship between quality of attachment and behavior problems in preschool in a high-risk sample. In I. Bretherton & E. Waters (Eds.), Growing points in attachment theory and research, Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50, 147-167.
23. Escher-Graub, C., & Grossmann, K. E. (1983). Bindungssicherheit im zweiten Lebensjahr-die Regensburger Querschnittuntersuchung[Attachment security in the second year of life: The Regensburg crosssectional study]. Research report, University of Regensburg, West Germany.
24. Fraiberg, S. (1982). Pathological defenses in infancy. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 51, 612-635.
25. Freud, A. (1966). The ego and the mechanisms of defense. New York: International Universities Press.
26. George, C., Kaplan, N., & Main, M. (1984). Attachment interview for adults. Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Berkeley.
27. Goldberg, W., & Easterbrooks, M. A. (1984). The role of marital quality in toddler development. Developmental Psychology, 20, 504-514.
28. Green, J. (1980). Stress and infant-mother attachment. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
29. Grossmann, K. E., Grossmann, K., & Schwan, A. (in press). Capturing the wider view of attachment: A reanalysis of Ainsworth’s Strange Situation. In C. Izard & P. Read (Eds.), Measuring emotions in infants and children (Vol. 2). New York: Cambridge University Press.
30. Grossmann, K. E., Grossmann, K., Spangler, G., Suess, G., & Unzer, L. (1985). Maternal sensitivity in Northern Germany. In I. Bretherton & E. Waters (Eds.), Growing Points in Attachment, Monographs of the Society of Research in Child Development.
31. Elazan, C., & Shaver, P. (in press). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
32. Kaplan, N. (1984). Internal representations of separation experiences in six-year-olds: Related to actual experiences of separation. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of California, Berkeley.
33. Kaplan, N., & Main, M. (1985, April). Internal representations of attachment at six years as indicated by family drawings and verbal responses to imagined separations. In Main, M. “Attachment: A Move to the Level of Representation,�? Symposium presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Toronto, Canada.
34. Klagsbrun, M., & Bowlby, J. (1976). Responses to separation from parents: A clinical test for young children. British Journal of Projective Psychology, 21, 7-21.
35. Kobak, R. (1985). Attitudes towards attachment relations and social competence among first year college students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
36. Kobak, R. (1987a). Attachment as a theory of affect regulation. Unpublished manuscript.
37. Kobak, R. (1987b, April). Attachment, affect regulation, and defense. In J. Cassidy, Attachment and defensive processes, Symposium presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Baltimore.
38. Kobak, R., & Sceery, A. (in press). Attachment in late adolescence: Working models, affect regulation, and perceptions of self and others. Child Development.
39. Kobak, R., & Waters, D. (1984). Family therapy as a rite of passage: The play’s the thing. Family Process, 23, 89-100.
40. LaFreniere, R, & Sroufe, L. A. (1985). Profiles of peer competence in the preschool: Interrelations between measures, influence of social ecology, and relation to attachment history. Developmental Psychology, 21, 56-68.
41. Lutkenhaus, R, Grossmann, K. E., & Grossmann, K. (1985). Infant-mother attachment at 12 months and style of interaction with a stranger at the age of three years. Child Development, 56, 1538-1572.
42. Lyons-Ruth, K., Connell, D., Grunebaum, H., Botein, M., & Zoll, D. (1984). Maternal family history, maternal caretaking, and infant attachment in multiproblem families. Journal of Preventive Psychiatry, 2, 403-425.
43. Main, M. (1973). Play, exploration, and competence as related to childadult attachment. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Johns Hopkins University, MD.
44. Main, M. (1977). Analysis of a peculiar form of reunion behavior seen in some day-care children. In R. Webb (Ed.), Social development in childhood (pp. 651-693). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University.
45. Main, M. (1981). Avoidance in the service of attachment: A working paper. In K. Immelman, G. Barlow, M. Main, & L. Petrinovitch (Eds.), Behavioral development: The Bielefeld interdisciplinary project(pp.651-693). New York: Cambridge University Press.
46. Main, M., & Cassidy, J. (1986). Categories of response to reunion with the parent at age six: Predictable from infant attachment classification and stable over a one-month period. Manuscript submitted for publication.
47. Main, M., & Goldwyn, R. (1984). Predicting rejection of her infant from mother’s representation of her own experiences: A preliminary report. International Journal of Child Abuse and Neglect, 8, 203-217.
48. Main, M., Kaplan, N., & Cassidy, J. (1985). Security in infancy, childhood, and adulthood: A move to the level of representation. In I. Bretherton & E. Waters (Eds.), Growing points in attachment theory and research, Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50, 66-106.
49. Main, M., & Weston, D. (1981). The quality of the toddler’s relationship to mother and to father: Related to conflict behavior and the readiness to establish new relationships. Child Development, 52, 932-940.
50. Maslin, C., & Bates, J. E. (1983, April). Precursors of anxious and secure attachments: A multivariate model at age six months. Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Detroit.
51. O’Brien, E. (1981). The self-report inventory: Construction and validation of a multidimensional measure of the self-concept and sources of selfesteem. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
52. Owen, M., Easterbrooks, M. A., Chase-Lansdale, L., & Goldberg, W. (1984). The relation between maternal employment status and the stability of attachments to mother and father. Child Development, 55, 1894-1901.
53. Pastor, D. (1981). The quality of mother-infant attachment and its relationship to toddler’s initial sociability with peers. Developmental Psychology, 17, 326-335.
54. Ricks, M. (1985). The social transmission of parental behavior: Attachment across generations. In I. Bretherton & E. Waters (Eds.), Growing points in attachment theory and research, Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50, 211-230.
55. Ricks, M., & Noyes, D. (1984). Secure babies have secure mothers. Unpublished manuscript, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
56. Robertson, J., & Bowlby, J. (1952). Responses of young children to separation from their mothers. Courrier du Centre Internationale de I’Enfance, 2, 131-142.
57. Smith, P., & Pederson, D. (1983, April). Maternal sensitivity and patterns of attachment. Paper presented at the meetings of the Society for Research in Child Development, Detroit.
58. Sroufe, L. A. (1983). Infant-caregiver attachment and patterns of adaptation in preschool: The roots of maladaptation and competence. In M. Perlmutter (Ed.)., Minnesota symposium on child psychology (Vol. 16, pp. 41-85). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
59. Sroufe, L. A. (in press). An organizational perspective on the self. In D. Cicchetti & M. Beeghly (Eds.), Transitions from infancy to childhood: The self. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
60. Sroufe, L. A., & Fleeson, J. (1986). Attachment and the construction of relationships. In W. Hartup & Z. Rubin (Eds.), Relationships and development (pp. 51-71). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
61. Sroufe, L. A., Schork, E., Motti, E., Lawrosky, N., & LaFreniere, P. (1984). The role of affect in emerging social competence. In C. Izard, J. Kagan, & R. Zajonc (Eds.), Emotion, cognition, and behavior (pp. 155-192). New York: Cambridge University Press.
62. Sroufe, L. A., & Waters, E. (1977). Attachment as an organizational construct. Child Development, 48, 1184-1199.
63. Tracy, R., & Ainsworth, M. (1981). Maternal affectionate behavior and infant-mother attachment patterns. Child Development, 52, 1341-1343.
64. Wartner, U. (1986). Attachment in infancy and at age six, and children’s self-concept: A follow-up of a German longitudinal sample. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
65. Walsh, A. M. (1956). Self-concepts of bright boys with learning difficulties. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University.
66. Waters, E. (1978). The reliability and stability of individual differences in infant-mother attachment. Child Development, 49, 483-494.