메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 833-843

Do wind turbines pose roll hazards to light aircraft?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIRCRAFT; ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION; LARGE EDDY SIMULATION; TURBULENCE; WAKES; WIND; WIND POWER; WIND TURBINES;

EID: 85068038321     PISSN: 23667443     EISSN: 23667451     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/wes-3-833-2018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 84958034522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wake flow in a wind farm during a diurnal cycle
    • Abkar, M., Sharifi, A., Porté-Agel, F.: Wake flow in a wind farm during a diurnal cycle, J. Turbul., 17, 420-441, https://doi.org/10.1080/14685248.2015.1127379, 2016.
    • (2016) J. Turbul , vol.17 , pp. 420-441
    • Abkar, M.1    Sharifi, A.2    Porté-Agel, F.3
  • 2
    • 84898853205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying Wind Turbine Wake Characteristics from Scanning Remote Sensor Data
    • Aitken, M. L., Banta, R. M., Pichugina, Y. L., Lundquist, J. K.: Quantifying Wind Turbine Wake Characteristics from Scanning Remote Sensor Data, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 31, 765-787, https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00104.1, 2014a.
    • (2014) J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech , vol.31 , pp. 765-787
    • Aitken, M. L.1    Banta, R. M.2    Pichugina, Y. L.3    Lundquist, J. K.4
  • 3
    • 84903448682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulation of wind turbine wake dynamics in the stable boundary layer using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model
    • Aitken, M. L., Kosovic, B., Mirocha, J. D., Lundquist, J. K.: Large eddy simulation of wind turbine wake dynamics in the stable boundary layer using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model, J. Renew. Sustain. Ener., 6, 033137, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4885111, 2014b.
    • (2014) J. Renew. Sustain. Ener , vol.6 , pp. 033137
    • Aitken, M. L.1    Kosovic, B.2    Mirocha, J. D.3    Lundquist, J. K.4
  • 4
    • 0021577416 scopus 로고
    • Wake measurements behind a large horizontal axis wind turbine generator
    • Baker, R.W., Walker, S. N.:Wake measurements behind a large horizontal axis wind turbine generator, Sol. Energy, 33, 5-12, 1984.
    • (1984) Sol. Energy , vol.33 , pp. 5-12
    • Baker, R.W.1    Walker, S. N.2
  • 5
    • 84923070387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the SUMO Turbulence Measurement System for Wind Turbine Wake Assessment
    • BPaserud, L., Flügge, M., Bhandari, A., Reuder, J.: Characterization of the SUMO Turbulence Measurement System for Wind Turbine Wake Assessment, Enrgy Proced., 53, 173-183, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.07.226, 2014.
    • (2014) Enrgy Proced , vol.53 , pp. 173-183
    • BPaserud, L.1    Flügge, M.2    Bhandari, A.3    Reuder, J.4
  • 6
    • 84907386794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of Stably Stratified Atmospheric Boundary Layer Turbulence on the Near-Wake Structure of Wind Turbines
    • Bhaganagar, K., Debnath, M.: Implications of Stably Stratified Atmospheric Boundary Layer Turbulence on the Near-Wake Structure of Wind Turbines, Energies, 7, 5740-5763, https://doi.org/10.3390/en7095740, 2014.
    • (2014) Energies , vol.7 , pp. 5740-5763
    • Bhaganagar, K.1    Debnath, M.2
  • 7
    • 85050602290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of turbulence dissipation rate and its variability from sonic anemometer and wind Doppler lidar during the XPIA field campaign
    • Bodini, N., Lundquist, J. K., Newsom, R. K.: Estimation of turbulence dissipation rate and its variability from sonic anemometer and wind Doppler lidar during the XPIA field campaign, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 11, 4291-4308, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-4291-2018, 2018.
    • (2018) Atmos. Meas. Tech , vol.11 , pp. 4291-4308
    • Bodini, N.1    Lundquist, J. K.2    Newsom, R. K.3
  • 8
    • 84983474945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAA: Stationery Office, google-Books-ID: 4PNZlwEACAAJ
    • CAA: CAA Policy and Guidelines on Wind Turbines, Stationery Office, google-Books-ID: 4PNZlwEACAAJ, 2012.
    • (2012) CAA Policy and Guidelines on Wind Turbines
  • 9
    • 84875429928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulation study of fully developed wind-turbine array boundary layers
    • Calaf, M., Meneveau, C., Meyers, J.: Large eddy simulation study of fully developed wind-turbine array boundary layers, Phys. Fluids, 22, 015110, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3291077, 2010.
    • (2010) Phys. Fluids , vol.22 , pp. 015110
    • Calaf, M.1    Meneveau, C.2    Meyers, J.3
  • 10
    • 85086929622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (last access: 29 October 2018)
    • Cessna Aircraft Company: 172S Skyhawk-Information Manual, available at: Http://www.gaceflyingclub.com/MemberDownload/172SSkyhawkInformationManualSearchable.pdf (last access: 29 October 2018), 2004.
    • (2004) Cessna Aircraft Company: 172S Skyhawk-Information Manual
  • 11
    • 67349237739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Wind-Turbine Wakes: Boundary-Layer Turbulence Effects
    • Chamorro, L. P., Porté-Agel, F.: A Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Wind-Turbine Wakes: Boundary-Layer Turbulence Effects, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 132, 129-149, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-009-9380-8, 2009.
    • (2009) Bound.-Lay. Meteorol , vol.132 , pp. 129-149
    • Chamorro, L. P.1    Porté-Agel, F.2
  • 13
    • 84861862593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of the effects of atmospheric and wake turbulence on wind turbine dynamics
    • Churchfield, M. J., Lee, S., Michalakes, J., Moriarty, P. J.: A numerical study of the effects of atmospheric and wake turbulence on wind turbine dynamics, J. Turbul., 13, N14, https://doi.org/10.1080/14685248.2012.668191, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Turbul , vol.13 , pp. N14
    • Churchfield, M. J.1    Lee, S.2    Michalakes, J.3    Moriarty, P. J.4
  • 14
    • 85035145679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Advanced Actuator Line Method forWind Energy Applications and Beyond
    • American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Grapevine, Texas
    • Churchfield, M. J., Schreck, S. J., Martínez, L. A., Meneveau, C., Spalart, P. R.: An Advanced Actuator Line Method forWind Energy Applications and Beyond, in: 35th Wind Energy Symposium, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Grapevine, Texas, https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-1998, 2017.
    • (2017) 35th Wind Energy Symposium
    • Churchfield, M. J.1    Schreck, S. J.2    Martínez, L. A.3    Meneveau, C.4    Spalart, P. R.5
  • 16
    • 85031398890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the Diurnal Cycle of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer on Wind-Turbine Wakes: A Numerical Modelling Study
    • Englberger, A., Dörnbrack, A.: Impact of the Diurnal Cycle of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer on Wind-Turbine Wakes: A Numerical Modelling Study, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 166, 423-448, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-017-0309-3, 2018.
    • (2018) Bound.-Lay. Meteorol , vol.166 , pp. 423-448
    • Englberger, A.1    Dörnbrack, A.2
  • 19
    • 84880767223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Wake Vortex Prediction and Monitoring System WSVBS Part II: Performance and ATC Integration at Frankfurt Airport
    • Gerz, T., Holzäpfel, F., Frech, M., Kober, K., Dengler, K., Rahm, S., Gerling, W., Scharnweber, A.: The Wake Vortex Prediction and Monitoring System WSVBS Part II: Performance and ATC Integration at Frankfurt Airport, Air Traffic Control Quarterly, 17, 323-346, https://doi.org/10.2514/atcq.17.4.323, 2009.
    • (2009) Air Traffic Control Quarterly , vol.17 , pp. 323-346
    • Gerz, T.1    Holzäpfel, F.2    Frech, M.3    Kober, K.4    Dengler, K.5    Rahm, S.6    Gerling, W.7    Scharnweber, A.8
  • 20
    • 85086920252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issuu, (last access: 29 October 2018)
    • Hamilton, P.: State Aviation Journal-Spring 2014, Issuu, available at: Https://issuu.com/stateaviationjournal/docs/spring-magazine-2014 (last access: 29 October 2018), 2014.
    • (2014) State Aviation Journal-Spring 2014
    • Hamilton, P.1
  • 21
    • 84938742132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Wind-Tunnel Simulation of the Wake of a Large Wind Turbine in a Weakly Unstable Boundary Layer
    • Hancock, P. E., Zhang, S.: A Wind-Tunnel Simulation of the Wake of a Large Wind Turbine in a Weakly Unstable Boundary Layer, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 156, 395-413, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-015-0037-5, 2015.
    • (2015) Bound.-Lay. Meteorol , vol.156 , pp. 395-413
    • Hancock, P. E.1    Zhang, S.2
  • 23
    • 85086943717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft wake vortices-prediction and mitigation
    • Holzäpfel, F., Gerz, T., Baumann, R.: Aircraft wake vortices-prediction and mitigation, PAMM, 7, 1100801-1100802, https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.200700569, 2007.
    • (2007) PAMM , vol.7 , pp. 1100801-1100802
    • Holzäpfel, F.1    Gerz, T.2    Baumann, R.3
  • 24
    • 84872158552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field Measurements of Wind Turbine Wakes with Lidars
    • Iungo, G. V., Wu, Y.-T., Porté-Agel, F.: Field Measurements of Wind Turbine Wakes with Lidars, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 30, 274-287, https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00051.1, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech , vol.30 , pp. 274-287
    • Iungo, G. V.1    Wu, Y.-T.2    Porté-Agel, F.3
  • 25
    • 78649637517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability analysis of the tip vortices of a wind turbine
    • Ivanell, S., Mikkelsen, R., Sørensen, J. N., Henningson, D.: Stability analysis of the tip vortices of a wind turbine, Wind Energy, 13, 705-715, https://doi.org/10.1002/we.391, 2010.
    • (2010) Wind Energy , vol.13 , pp. 705-715
    • Ivanell, S.1    Mikkelsen, R.2    Sørensen, J. N.3    Henningson, D.4
  • 26
    • 84939166303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the Mysteries of Turbulence Transport in a Wind Farm
    • Jha, P., Duque, E., Bashioum, J., Schmitz, S.: Unraveling the Mysteries of Turbulence Transport in a Wind Farm, Energies, 8, 6468-6496, https://doi.org/10.3390/en8076468, 2015.
    • (2015) Energies , vol.8 , pp. 6468-6496
    • Jha, P.1    Duque, E.2    Bashioum, J.3    Schmitz, S.4
  • 27
    • 34548179818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in large-eddy simulation of a wind turbine wake
    • Jimenez, A., Crespo, A., Migoya, E., Garcia, J.: Advances in large-eddy simulation of a wind turbine wake, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 75, 012041, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Phys. Conf. Ser , vol.75 , pp. 012041
    • Jimenez, A.1    Crespo, A.2    Migoya, E.3    Garcia, J.4
  • 28
    • 77957729580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wake Measurements of a Multi-MW Wind Turbine with Coherent Long-Range Pulsed Doppler Wind Lidar
    • Käsler, Y., Rahm, S., Simmet, R., Kühn, M.: Wake Measurements of a Multi-MW Wind Turbine with Coherent Long-Range Pulsed Doppler Wind Lidar, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 27, 1529-1532, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JTECHA1483.1, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech , vol.27 , pp. 1529-1532
    • Käsler, Y.1    Rahm, S.2    Simmet, R.3    Kühn, M.4
  • 29
    • 84872371523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wake Structure of a 2MW Wind Turbine Measured Using an Instrumented UAV
    • AIAA Paper 2012-0231
    • Kocer, G., Chokani, N., Abhari, R.: Wake Structure of a 2MW Wind Turbine Measured Using an Instrumented UAV, 50th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Volume: AIAA Paper 2012-0231, https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2012-231, 2012.
    • (2012) 50th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting
    • Kocer, G.1    Chokani, N.2    Abhari, R.3
  • 30
    • 84886631397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-Resolution Atmospheric Sensing of Multiple Atmospheric Variables Using the DataHawk Small Airborne Measurement System
    • Lawrence, D. A., Balsley, B. B.: High-Resolution Atmospheric Sensing of Multiple Atmospheric Variables Using the DataHawk Small Airborne Measurement System, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 30, 2352-2366, https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00089.1, 2013.
    • (2013) J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech , vol.30 , pp. 2352-2366
    • Lawrence, D. A.1    Balsley, B. B.2
  • 31
    • 84944184502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tip-vortex instability and turbulent mixing in wind-turbine wakes
    • Lignarolo, L., Ragni, D., Scarano, F., Simaõ Ferreira, C., van Bussel, G.: Tip-vortex instability and turbulent mixing in wind-turbine wakes, J. Fluid Mech., 781, 467-493, https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2015.470, 2015.
    • (2015) J. Fluid Mech , vol.781 , pp. 467-493
    • Lignarolo, L.1    Ragni, D.2    Scarano, F.3    Simaõ Ferreira, C.4    van Bussel, G.5
  • 32
    • 0018541575 scopus 로고
    • Energy Effectiveness of Arbitrary Arrays of Wind Turbines
    • Lissaman, P. B. S.: Energy Effectiveness of Arbitrary Arrays of Wind Turbines, J. Energy, 3, 323-328, https://doi.org/10.2514/3.62441, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Energy , vol.3 , pp. 323-328
    • Lissaman, P. B. S.1
  • 33
    • 79960016370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of a very large wind farm in a stable atmospheric boundary layer
    • Lu, H., Porté-Agel, F.: Large-eddy simulation of a very large wind farm in a stable atmospheric boundary layer, Phys. Fluids, 23, 065101, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3589857, 2011.
    • (2011) Phys. Fluids , vol.23 , pp. 065101
    • Lu, H.1    Porté-Agel, F.2
  • 34
    • 84925517619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissipation of Turbulence in the Wake of a Wind Turbine
    • Lundquist, J. K., Bariteau, L.: Dissipation of Turbulence in the Wake of a Wind Turbine, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 154, 229-241, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-014-9978-3, 2015.
    • (2015) Bound.-Lay. Meteorol , vol.154 , pp. 229-241
    • Lundquist, J. K.1    Bariteau, L.2
  • 35
    • 84923364197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying error of lidar and sodar Doppler beam swinging measurements of wind turbine wakes using computational fluid dynamics
    • Lundquist, J. K., Churchfield, M. J., Lee, S., Clifton, A.: Quantifying error of lidar and sodar Doppler beam swinging measurements of wind turbine wakes using computational fluid dynamics, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 8, 907-920, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-907-2015, 2015.
    • (2015) Atmos. Meas. Tech , vol.8 , pp. 907-920
    • Lundquist, J. K.1    Churchfield, M. J.2    Lee, S.3    Clifton, A.4
  • 36
    • 14344260146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A near wake model for trailing vorticity compared with the blade element momentum theory
    • Madsen, H. E., Rasmussen, F.: A near wake model for trailing vorticity compared with the blade element momentum theory, Wind Energy, 7, 325-341, https://doi.org/10.1002/we.131, 2004.
    • (2004) Wind Energy , vol.7 , pp. 325-341
    • Madsen, H. E.1    Rasmussen, F.2
  • 37
    • 0033086893 scopus 로고
    • Influence of atmospheric stability on wind turbine wakes
    • Magnusson, M., Smedman, A.: Influence of atmospheric stability on wind turbine wakes, J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 80, 147-167, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(98)00125-1, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod , vol.80 , pp. 147-167
    • Magnusson, M.1    Smedman, A.2
  • 38
    • 85040066943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of a generalized actuator line model for wind turbine parameterization in theWeather Research and Forecasting model
    • Marjanovic, N., Mirocha, J. D., Kosovic, B., Lundquist, J. K., Chow, F. K.: Implementation of a generalized actuator line model for wind turbine parameterization in theWeather Research and Forecasting model, J. Renew. Sustain. Ener., 9, 063308, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4989443, 2017.
    • (2017) J. Renew. Sustain. Ener , vol.9 , pp. 063308
    • Marjanovic, N.1    Mirocha, J. D.2    Kosovic, B.3    Lundquist, J. K.4    Chow, F. K.5
  • 39
    • 84946763213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulation of wind turbine wakes: Detailed comparisons of two codes focusing on effects of numerics and subgrid modeling
    • Martínez-Tossas, L. A., Churchfield, M. J., Meneveau, C.: Large eddy simulation of wind turbine wakes: Detailed comparisons of two codes focusing on effects of numerics and subgrid modeling, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 625, 012024, https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/625/1/012024, 2015.
    • (2015) J. Phys. Conf. Ser , vol.625 , pp. 012024
    • Martínez-Tossas, L. A.1    Churchfield, M. J.2    Meneveau, C.3
  • 40
    • 85018381069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal smoothing length scale for actuator line models of wind turbine blades based on Gaussian body force distribution: Wind energy, actuator line model
    • Martínez-Tossas, L. A., Churchfield, M. J., Meneveau, C.: Optimal smoothing length scale for actuator line models of wind turbine blades based on Gaussian body force distribution: Wind energy, actuator line model, Wind Energy, 20, 1083-1096, https://doi.org/10.1002/we.2081, 2017.
    • (2017) Wind Energy , vol.20 , pp. 1083-1096
    • Martínez-Tossas, L. A.1    Churchfield, M. J.2    Meneveau, C.3
  • 42
    • 84901838704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of a generalized actuator disk wind turbine model into the weather research and forecasting model for large-eddy simulation applications
    • Mirocha, J. D., Kosovic, B., Aitken, M. L., Lundquist, J. K.: Implementation of a generalized actuator disk wind turbine model into the weather research and forecasting model for large-eddy simulation applications, J. Renew. Sustain. Ener., 6, 013104, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4861061, 2014.
    • (2014) J. Renew. Sustain. Ener , vol.6 , pp. 013104
    • Mirocha, J. D.1    Kosovic, B.2    Aitken, M. L.3    Lundquist, J. K.4
  • 43
    • 84940489087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating wind turbine impacts on near-wake flow using profiling lidar data and large-eddy simulations with an actuator disk model
    • Mirocha, J. D., Rajewski, D. A., Marjanovic, N., Lundquist, J. K., Kosovic, B., Draxl, C., Churchfield, M. J.: Investigating wind turbine impacts on near-wake flow using profiling lidar data and large-eddy simulations with an actuator disk model, J. Renew. Sustain. Ener., 7, 043143, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4928873, 2015.
    • (2015) J. Renew. Sustain. Ener , vol.7 , pp. 043143
    • Mirocha, J. D.1    Rajewski, D. A.2    Marjanovic, N.3    Lundquist, J. K.4    Kosovic, B.5    Draxl, C.6    Churchfield, M. J.7
  • 45
    • 84921881756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the actuator line method using near wake measurements of the MEXICO rotor: Validation of the ACL method
    • Nilsson, K., Shen, W. Z., Sørensen, J. N., Breton, S., Ivanell, S.: Validation of the actuator line method using near wake measurements of the MEXICO rotor: Validation of the ACL method, Wind Energy, 18, 499-514, https://doi.org/10.1002/we.1714, 2015.
    • (2015) Wind Energy , vol.18 , pp. 499-514
    • Nilsson, K.1    Shen, W. Z.2    Sørensen, J. N.3    Breton, S.4    Ivanell, S.5
  • 47
    • 85086937282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (last access: 29 October 2018)
    • OurAirports: Open data @ OurAirports, available at: Http://ourairports.com/data/(last access: 29 October 2018), 2016.
    • (2016) OurAirports: Open data @ OurAirports
  • 48
    • 79954995059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of atmospheric boundary layer flow through wind turbines and wind farms
    • Porté-Agel, F., Wu, Y., Lu, H., Conzemius, R. J.: Large-eddy simulation of atmospheric boundary layer flow through wind turbines and wind farms, J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 99, 154-168, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2011.01.011, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod , vol.99 , pp. 154-168
    • Porté-Agel, F.1    Wu, Y.2    Lu, H.3    Conzemius, R. J.4
  • 51
    • 85002887126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward understanding the physical link between turbines and microclimate impacts from in situ measurements in a large wind farm: Microclimate With Turbines ON Versus OFF
    • Rajewski, D. A., Takle, E. S., Prueger, J. H., Doorenbos, R. K.: Toward understanding the physical link between turbines and microclimate impacts from in situ measurements in a large wind farm: Microclimate With Turbines ON Versus OFF, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 121, 13392-13414, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD025297, 2016.
    • (2016) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos , vol.121 , pp. 13392-13414
    • Rajewski, D. A.1    Takle, E. S.2    Prueger, J. H.3    Doorenbos, R. K.4
  • 52
    • 84884209014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Wind-Turbine Wakes on Summertime US Midwest Atmospheric Wind Profiles as Observed with Ground-Based Doppler Lidar
    • Rhodes, M. E., Lundquist, J. K.: The Effect of Wind-Turbine Wakes on Summertime US Midwest Atmospheric Wind Profiles as Observed with Ground-Based Doppler Lidar, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 149, 85-103, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-013-9834-x, 2013.
    • (2013) Bound.-Lay. Meteorol , vol.149 , pp. 85-103
    • Rhodes, M. E.1    Lundquist, J. K.2
  • 53
    • 80055045639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of computational fluid dynamics for wind turbine wake aerodynamics
    • Sanderse, B., van der Pijl, S. P., Koren, B.: Review of computational fluid dynamics for wind turbine wake aerodynamics, Wind Energy, 14, 799-819, https://doi.org/10.1002/we.458, 2011.
    • (2011) Wind Energy , vol.14 , pp. 799-819
    • Sanderse, B.1    van der Pijl, S. P.2    Koren, B.3
  • 54
    • 0019608662 scopus 로고
    • Three-Dimensional Wakes of Simulated Wind Turbines
    • Sforza, P. M., Sheerin, P., Smorto, M.: Three-Dimensional Wakes of Simulated Wind Turbines, AIAA J., 19, 1101-1107, https://doi.org/10.2514/3.60049, 1981.
    • (1981) AIAA J , vol.19 , pp. 1101-1107
    • Sforza, P. M.1    Sheerin, P.2    Smorto, M.3
  • 55
    • 84885664324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ observations of the influence of a large onshore wind farm on near-surface temperature, turbulence intensity and wind speed profiles
    • Smith, C. M., Barthelmie, R. J., Pryor, S. C.: In situ observations of the influence of a large onshore wind farm on near-surface temperature, turbulence intensity and wind speed profiles, Environ. Res. Lett., 8, 034006, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034006, 2013.
    • (2013) Environ. Res. Lett , vol.8 , pp. 034006
    • Smith, C. M.1    Barthelmie, R. J.2    Pryor, S. C.3
  • 56
    • 34548191248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MEXICO project (Model Experiments in Controlled Conditions): The database and first results of data processing and interpretation
    • Snel, H., Schepers, J. G., Montgomerie, B.: The MEXICO project (Model Experiments in Controlled Conditions): The database and first results of data processing and interpretation, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 75, 012014, https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/75/1/012014, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Phys. Conf. Ser , vol.75 , pp. 012014
    • Snel, H.1    Schepers, J. G.2    Montgomerie, B.3
  • 57
    • 0142096194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical Modeling of Wind Turbine Wakes
    • Sørensen, J. N., Shen, W. Z.: Numerical Modeling of Wind Turbine Wakes, J. Fluid. Eng., 124, 393-399, https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1471361, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Fluid. Eng , vol.124 , pp. 393-399
    • Sørensen, J. N.1    Shen, W. Z.2
  • 58
    • 84931268455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of tip-vortex signatures behind a 2.5MW wind turbine
    • Toloui, M., Chamorro, L. P., Hong, J.: Detection of tip-vortex signatures behind a 2.5MW wind turbine, J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 143, 105-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2015.05.001, 2015.
    • (2015) J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod , vol.143 , pp. 105-112
    • Toloui, M.1    Chamorro, L. P.2    Hong, J.3
  • 60
    • 77249163204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of wake characteristics of a wind turbine in uniform inflow
    • Troldborg, N., Sørensen, J. N., Mikkelsen, R. F.: Numerical simulations of wake characteristics of a wind turbine in uniform inflow, Wind Energy, 13, 86-99, https://doi.org/10.1002/we.345, 2010.
    • (2010) Wind Energy , vol.13 , pp. 86-99
    • Troldborg, N.1    Sørensen, J. N.2    Mikkelsen, R. F.3
  • 61
    • 85086922426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (last access: 29 October 2018)
    • USGS: Other Energy Studies j Wind, USGS-ERP, available at: Https://energy.usgs.gov/OtherEnergy/WindEnergy.aspx# 4312358-data (last access: 29 October 2018), 2014.
    • (2014) USGS: Other Energy Studies j Wind, USGS-ERP
  • 62
    • 85054193493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicopter Rotor Trim and Blade Motion Perturbations Caused by Wake Vortices of Wind Turbines and Fixed Wing Aircraft
    • 2017, (last access: 29 October 2018)
    • van der Wall, B. G., Lehmann, P. H.: Helicopter Rotor Trim and Blade Motion Perturbations Caused by Wake Vortices of Wind Turbines and Fixed Wing Aircraft, in: 6th ARF & Heli Japan 2017, 1-21, available at: Https://elib.dlr.de/112961/(last access: 29 October 2018), 2017.
    • (2017) 6th ARF & Heli Japan , pp. 1-21
    • van der Wall, B. G.1    Lehmann, P. H.2
  • 63
    • 85086931055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact ofWind Energy RotorWakes on Fixed-Wing Aircraft and Helicopters
    • (last access: 29 October 2018)
    • van der Wall, B. G., Fischenberg, D., Lehmann, P. H., van der Wall, L. B.: Impact ofWind Energy RotorWakes on Fixed-Wing Aircraft and Helicopters, in: 42nd European Rotorcraft Forum, 1-28, available at: Https://elib.dlr.de/104396/(last access: 29 October 2018), 2016.
    • (2016) 42nd European Rotorcraft Forum , pp. 1-28
    • van der Wall, B. G.1    Fischenberg, D.2    Lehmann, P. H.3    van der Wall, L. B.4
  • 64
    • 84983503048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating effects of a wind-turbine array using LES and RANS: Simulating turbines using LES and RANS
    • Vanderwende, B. J., Kosovic, B., Lundquist, J. K., Mirocha, J. D.: Simulating effects of a wind-turbine array using LES and RANS: Simulating turbines using LES and RANS, J. Adv. Model Earth Sy., 8, 1376-1390, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016MS000652, 2016.
    • (2016) J. Adv. Model Earth Sy , vol.8 , pp. 1376-1390
    • Vanderwende, B. J.1    Kosovic, B.2    Lundquist, J. K.3    Mirocha, J. D.4
  • 65
    • 0142056004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind turbine wake aerodynamics
    • Vermeer, L., Sørensen, J., Crespo, A.: Wind turbine wake aerodynamics, Prog. Aerosp. Sci., 39, 467-510, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-0421(03)00078-2, 2003.
    • (2003) Prog. Aerosp. Sci , vol.39 , pp. 467-510
    • Vermeer, L.1    Sørensen, J.2    Crespo, A.3
  • 66
    • 85026439174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical Report, (last access: 29 October 2018)
    • Wang, Y., White, M., Barakos, G.: Wind Turbine Wake Encounter Study, Technical Report, available at: Https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/media/livacuk/flightscience/projects/cfd/wakeencounter/caa-wind-turbine-report.pdf (last access: 29 October 2018), 2015.
    • (2015) Wind Turbine Wake Encounter Study
    • Wang, Y.1    White, M.2    Barakos, G.3
  • 67
    • 85013671862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind-Turbine Wake Encounter by Light Aircraft
    • Wang, Y., White, M., Barakos, G. N.: Wind-Turbine Wake Encounter by Light Aircraft, J. Aircraft, 54, 367-370, https://doi.org/10.2514/1.C033870, 2017.
    • (2017) J. Aircraft , vol.54 , pp. 367-370
    • Wang, Y.1    White, M.2    Barakos, G. N.3
  • 69
    • 84862705045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of the tip vortices in a wind turbine wake
    • Yang, Z., Sarkar, P., Hu, H.: Visualization of the tip vortices in a wind turbine wake, J. Visual., 15, 39-44, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-011-0112-z, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Visual , vol.15 , pp. 39-44
    • Yang, Z.1    Sarkar, P.2    Hu, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.