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Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 3-25

On lord’s paradox

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EID: 85068033738     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203056653-8     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (38)

References (13)
  • 2
    • 0014278458 scopus 로고
    • Misuse of analysis of covariance when treatment effect and covariate are confounded
    • Evans, S. H., & Anastasio, E. J. Misuse of analysis of covariance when treatment effect and covariate are confounded. Psychological Bulletin, 1968, 69, 225-234.
    • (1968) Psychological Bulletin , vol.69 , pp. 225-234
    • Evans, S.H.1    Anastasio, E.J.2
  • 3
    • 84952503626 scopus 로고
    • Limitations of analysis of covariance on intact group quasi-experimental designs
    • Games, P. A. Limitations of analysis of covariance on intact group quasi-experimental designs. Journal of Experimental Education, 1976, 44, 51-54.
    • (1976) Journal of Experimental Education , vol.44 , pp. 51-54
    • Games, P.A.1
  • 4
    • 85068040981 scopus 로고
    • Jerome Cornfield Memorial Lecture, American Statistical Association Meetings, Houston, August
    • Holland, P. W., & Rubin, D. B. Causal inference in case-control studies. Jerome Cornfield Memorial Lecture, American Statistical Association Meetings, Houston, August, 1980.
    • (1980) Causal inference in case-control studies.
    • Holland, P.W.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 5
    • 0002368997 scopus 로고
    • The role of exchangeability in inference
    • Lindley, D. V., & Novick, M. R. The role of exchangeability in inference. Annals of Statistics, 1981, 9, 45-58.
    • (1981) Annals of Statistics , vol.9 , pp. 45-58
    • Lindley, D.V.1    Novick, M.R.2
  • 6
    • 0014149425 scopus 로고
    • A paradox in the interpretation of group comparisons
    • Lord, F. M. A paradox in the interpretation of group comparisons. Psychological Bulletin, 1967, 68, 304-305.
    • (1967) Psychological Bulletin , vol.68 , pp. 304-305
    • Lord, F.M.1
  • 7
    • 0001011083 scopus 로고
    • Statistical adjustments when comparing preexisting groups
    • Lord, F. M. Statistical adjustments when comparing preexisting groups. Psychological Bulletin, 1969, 72, 336-337.
    • (1969) Psychological Bulletin , vol.72 , pp. 336-337
    • Lord, F.M.1
  • 8
    • 85068062825 scopus 로고
    • Lord’s Paradox
    • S. B. Anderson et al., San Francisco, Calif.: Jossey-Bass
    • Lord, F. M. Lord’s Paradox. In S. B. Anderson et al., Encyclopedia of Educational Evaluation. San Francisco, Calif.: Jossey-Bass, 1973.
    • (1973) Encyclopedia of Educational Evaluation.
    • Lord, F.M.1
  • 9
    • 77951622706 scopus 로고
    • The central role of the propensity score in observational studies
    • Rosenbaum, P. R. & Rubin, D. B. The central role of the propensity score in observational studies. Biometrika, 1983.
    • (1983) Biometrika
    • Rosenbaum, P.R.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 10
    • 58149417330 scopus 로고
    • Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and non-randomized studies
    • Rubin, D. B. Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and non-randomized studies. Journal of Educational Psychology, 1974, 66, 688-701.
    • (1974) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 688-701
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 11
    • 0001599001 scopus 로고
    • Assignment to treatment group on the basis of a covariate
    • Rubin, D. B. Assignment to treatment group on the basis of a covariate. Journal of Educational Statistics, 1977, 2, 1-26.
    • (1977) Journal of Educational Statistics , vol.2 , pp. 1-26
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 12
    • 0002531157 scopus 로고
    • Bayesian inference for causal effects: The role of randomization
    • Rubin, D. B. Bayesian inference for causal effects: The role of randomization. The Annals of Statistics, 1978, 7, 34-58.
    • (1978) The Annals of Statistics , vol.7 , pp. 34-58
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 13
    • 84950657856 scopus 로고
    • Discussion of “Randomization analysis of experimental data in the Fisher randomization test,�? by Basu
    • Rubin, D. B. Discussion of “Randomization analysis of experimental data in the Fisher randomization test,�? by Basu. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 1980, 75, 591-593.
    • (1980) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.75 , pp. 591-593
    • Rubin, D.B.1


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