메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2017, Pages 449-483

The Comparative Biology of “Robust” Australopithecus: Clues from Context

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85067512420     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203792667     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (47)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0014213248 scopus 로고
    • Sur la découverte dans le Pléistocéne Inferieur de la Vallée de l’Omo (Éthiopie) d’une mandibule d’australopithécien. C
    • Paris
    • Arambourg, C. and Coppens, Y. (1967). Sur la découverte dans le Pléistocéne Inferieur de la Vallée de l’Omo (Éthiopie) d’une mandibule d’australopithécien. C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 265:589-590.
    • (1967) R. Acad. Sci. , vol.265 , pp. 589-590
    • Arambourg, C.1    Coppens, Y.2
  • 2
    • 0000280455 scopus 로고
    • The taphonomy and paleoecology of the Plio-Pleistocene vertebrate assemblages east of Lake Rudolf, Kenya
    • Behrensmeyer, A. K. (1975a). The taphonomy and paleoecology of the Plio-Pleistocene vertebrate assemblages east of Lake Rudolf, Kenya. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 146:473-578.
    • (1975) Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. , vol.146 , pp. 473-578
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K.1
  • 3
    • 84975951328 scopus 로고
    • Taphonomy and paleoecology in the hominid fossil record
    • Behrensmeyer, A. K. (1975b). Taphonomy and paleoecology in the hominid fossil record. Yrbk. Phys. Anthropol., 79:36-50.
    • (1975) Yrbk. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.79 , pp. 36-50
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K.1
  • 4
    • 1542361754 scopus 로고
    • Fossil assemblages in relation to sedimentary environments in the East Rudolf succession
    • Y. Coppens, F. C. Howell, G. L. Isaac and R. E. F. Leakey (eds.), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Behrensmeyer, A. K. (1976). Fossil assemblages in relation to sedimentary environments in the East Rudolf succession. In Y. Coppens, F. C. Howell, G. L. Isaac and R. E. F. Leakey (eds.), Earliest man and environments in the Lake Rudolf Basin, pp. 383-401. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1976) Earliest man and environments in the Lake Rudolf Basin , pp. 383-401
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K.1
  • 5
    • 0344518910 scopus 로고
    • The habitat of Plio-Pleistocene hominids in East Africa: Taphonomic and micro-stratigraphic evidence
    • C. Jolly (ed.), Duckworth, London
    • Behrensmeyer, A. K. (1978). The habitat of Plio-Pleistocene hominids in East Africa: taphonomic and micro-stratigraphic evidence. In C. Jolly (ed.), Early hominids o f Africa, pp. 165-189. Duckworth, London.
    • (1978) Early hominids o f Africa , pp. 165-189
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K.1
  • 6
    • 0006103434 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate paleoecology in a recent East African ecosystem
    • J., Gray, A. T. Boucot and W. B., Berry (eds.), Hutchinson Ross, Stroudsburg, Pa
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K. (1981). Vertebrate paleoecology in a recent East African ecosystem. In J., Gray, A. T. Boucot and W. B., Berry (eds.), Communities o f the past, pp. 591-615. Hutchinson Ross, Stroudsburg, Pa.
    • (1981) Communities o f the past , pp. 591-615
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K.1
  • 7
    • 0020438282 scopus 로고
    • Time resolution in fluvial vertebrate assemblages
    • Behrensmeyer, A. K. (1982). Time resolution in fluvial vertebrate assemblages. Paleobiol., 8:211-227.
    • (1982) Paleobiol. , vol.8 , pp. 211-227
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K.1
  • 8
    • 0010290819 scopus 로고
    • Taphonomy and the paleoecological reconstruction of hominid habitats in the Koobi Fora Formation
    • Masson, Paris
    • Behrensmeyer, A. K. (1985). Taphonomy and the paleoecological reconstruction of hominid habitats in the Koobi Fora Formation. L ‘Environment des hominidés au Plio-Pléistocène, pp. 309-323. Masson, Paris.
    • (1985) L ‘Environment des hominidés au Plio-Pléistocène , pp. 309-323
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K.1
  • 10
    • 84972487341 scopus 로고
    • New perspectives in vertebrate paleoecology from a recent bone assemblage
    • Behrensmeyer, A. K., Western, D. and Dechant-Boaz, D. (1979). New perspectives in vertebrate paleoecology from a recent bone assemblage. Paleobiol., 5:12-21.
    • (1979) Paleobiol. , vol.5 , pp. 12-21
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K.1    Western, D.2    Dechant-Boaz, D.3
  • 11
    • 0022574316 scopus 로고
    • Variations in enamel thickness and structure in East African hominids
    • Beynon, A. D. and Wood, B. A. (1986). Variations in enamel thickness and structure in East African hominids. Amer. J. Phys. Anthropol., 70:177-193.
    • (1986) Amer. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.70 , pp. 177-193
    • Beynon, A.D.1    Wood, B.A.2
  • 12
    • 33748186150 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the paleoecology, population structure and body weight of some Tertiary hominoids
    • Blumenberg, B. (1981). Observations on the paleoecology, population structure and body weight of some Tertiary hominoids. J. Hum. Evol., 10:543-564.
    • (1981) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 543-564
    • Blumenberg, B.1
  • 13
    • 37049180827 scopus 로고
    • Early hominid population densities: New estimates
    • Boaz, N. T. (1979). Early hominid population densities: new estimates. Science, 206:592-595.
    • (1979) Science , vol.206 , pp. 592-595
    • Boaz, N.T.1
  • 14
    • 5844317242 scopus 로고
    • Early hominid paleoecology in the Omo Basin, Ethiopia
    • Masson, Paris
    • Boaz, N. T. (1985). Early hominid paleoecology in the Omo Basin, Ethiopia. L ‘environment des hominidés au Plio-Pléistocène, pp. 279-308. Masson, Paris.
    • (1985) L ‘environment des hominidés au Plio-Pléistocène , pp. 279-308
    • Boaz, N.T.1
  • 15
    • 0017069086 scopus 로고
    • Hominid taphonomy: Transport of human skeletal parts in an artificial fluviatile environment
    • Boaz, N. T. and Behrensmeyer, A. K. (1976). Hominid taphonomy: transport of human skeletal parts in an artificial fluviatile environment. Amer. J. Phys. Anthropol., 45:53-60.
    • (1976) Amer. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.45 , pp. 53-60
    • Boaz, N.T.1    Behrensmeyer, A.K.2
  • 16
    • 0006018531 scopus 로고
    • Apport de la palynologie à l’environnement des hominidés d’Afrique Orientale
    • Masson, Paris
    • Bonnefille, R. and Vincens, A. (1985). Apport de la palynologie à l’environnement des hominidés d’Afrique Orientale. In: L ‘Environnement des hominidés au Plio-Pléistocène, pp. 237-273. Masson, Paris.
    • (1985) L ‘Environnement des hominidés au Plio-Pléistocène , pp. 237-273
    • Bonnefille, R.1    Vincens, A.2
  • 17
    • 0010066299 scopus 로고
    • An attempt to reconstruct the behavior of australopithecines: The evidence for interpersonal violence
    • Brain, C. K. (1972). An attempt to reconstruct the behavior of australopithecines: the evidence for interpersonal violence. Zool. Afr., 7:379-401.
    • (1972) Zool. Afr. , vol.7 , pp. 379-401
    • Brain, C.K.1
  • 19
    • 0008003361 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of man in Africa: Was it a consequence of Cainozoic cooling? 17th Alex du Toit Memorial Lecture
    • Brain, C. K. (1981b). The evolution of man in Africa: was it a consequence of Cainozoic cooling? 17th Alex du Toit Memorial Lecture. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. (suppl.), 64:1-19.
    • (1981) Geol. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.64 , pp. 1-19
    • Brain, C.K.1
  • 20
    • 85067515868 scopus 로고
    • New insights into early hominid environments from the Swartkrans Cave
    • Masson, Paris
    • Brain, C. K. (1985). New insights into early hominid environments from the Swartkrans Cave. L ‘environnement des hominidés au Plio-Pléistocène, pp. 325-343. Masson, Paris.
    • (1985) L ‘environnement des hominidés au Plio-Pléistocène , pp. 325-343
    • Brain, C.K.1
  • 21
    • 0001609819 scopus 로고
    • The Pleistocene anthropoid apes of South Africa
    • Broom, R. (1938). The Pleistocene anthropoid apes of South Africa. Nature, 142:377-379.
    • (1938) Nature , vol.142 , pp. 377-379
    • Broom, R.1
  • 22
    • 0002369331 scopus 로고
    • The South African fossil ape-men, the Australopithecinae
    • Broom, R. and Schepers, G. W. H. (1946). The South African fossil ape-men, the Australopithecinae. Tvl. Museum Memoir, 2:1-153.
    • (1946) Tvl. Museum Memoir , vol.2 , pp. 1-153
    • Broom, R.1    Schepers, G.W.H.2
  • 23
    • 0346723633 scopus 로고
    • Environments in the Lower Omo Basin from one to four million years ago
    • G. Rapp and C. Vondra (eds.), Westview Press, Boulder
    • Brown, F. H. (1981). Environments in the Lower Omo Basin from one to four million years ago. In G. Rapp and C. Vondra (eds.), Hominid sites: their geologic setting, pp. 149-163. Westview Press, Boulder.
    • (1981) Hominid sites: Their geologic setting , pp. 149-163
    • Brown, F.H.1
  • 24
    • 0022488468 scopus 로고
    • Revision of lithostratigraphic nomenclature in the Koobi Fora region, Kenya
    • Brown, F. H. and Feibel, C. S. (1986). Revision of lithostratigraphic nomenclature in the Koobi Fora region, Kenya. J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 143:297-310.
    • (1986) J. Geol. Soc. Lond. , vol.143 , pp. 297-310
    • Brown, F.H.1    Feibel, C.S.2
  • 25
    • 0022266770 scopus 로고
    • Early Homo erectus skeleton from West Lake Turkana, Kenya
    • Brown, F. H., Harris, J., Leakey, R. E. and Walker, A. C. (1985a). Early Homo erectus skeleton from West Lake Turkana, Kenya. Nature, 316:788-792.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.316 , pp. 788-792
    • Brown, F.H.1    Harris, J.2    Leakey, R.E.3    Walker, A.C.4
  • 26
    • 0002638530 scopus 로고
    • An integrated Plio-Pleistocene chronology for the Turkana Basin
    • E. Delson (ed.), Alan R. Liss, New York
    • Brown, F. H., McDougall, L, Davies, T. and Maier, R. (1985b). An integrated Plio-Pleistocene chronology for the Turkana Basin. In E. Delson (ed.), Ancestors: the hard evidence, pp. 82-90. Alan R. Liss, New York.
    • (1985) Ancestors: The hard evidence , pp. 82-90
    • Brown, F.H.1    McDougall, L.2    Davies, T.3    Maier, R.4
  • 27
    • 0001118216 scopus 로고
    • Archaeological evidence for meat eating by Plio-Pleistocene hominids from Koobi Fora and Olduvai Gorge
    • Bunn, H. T. (1981). Archaeological evidence for meat eating by Plio-Pleistocene hominids from Koobi Fora and Olduvai Gorge. Nature, 291:574-577.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.291 , pp. 574-577
    • Bunn, H.T.1
  • 28
    • 0002012754 scopus 로고
    • Evidence on the diet and subsistence patterns of Plio-Pleistocene hominids at Koobi Fora, Kenya and Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania
    • J. Clutton-Brock and C. Grigson (eds.), Br. Archaeolog. Rep., Oxford
    • Bunn, H. T. (1983). Evidence on the diet and subsistence patterns of Plio-Pleistocene hominids at Koobi Fora, Kenya and Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. In J. Clutton-Brock and C. Grigson (eds.), Animals and archaeology: Hunters and their prey. Br. Archaeolog. Rep., Oxford, 763:21-30.
    • (1983) Animals and archaeology: Hunters and their prey. , vol.763 , pp. 21-30
    • Bunn, H.T.1
  • 29
    • 33644644757 scopus 로고
    • Hominid habitats in the Rift Valley: Part 2
    • G. Rapp and C. F. Vondra (eds.), Westview Press, Boulder
    • Burggraf, D. R., White, H., Frank, H. J. and Vondra, C. F. (1981). Hominid habitats in the Rift Valley: Part 2. In G. Rapp and C. F. Vondra (eds.), Hominid sites: their geological settings, pp. 115-147. Westview Press, Boulder.
    • (1981) Hominid sites: Their geological settings , pp. 115-147
    • Burggraf, D.R.1    White, H.2    Frank, H.J.3    Vondra, C.F.4
  • 30
    • 0004028522 scopus 로고
    • Department of Geography Research Paper, 136, University of Chicago, Chicago
    • Butzer, K. W. (1971). Recent history of an Ethiopian delta. Department of Geography Research Paper, 136, University of Chicago, Chicago.
    • (1971) Recent history of an Ethiopian delta
    • Butzer, K.W.1
  • 31
    • 0021998041 scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of variation in hominid mandibular corpus dimensions
    • Chamberlain, A. T. and Wood, B. A. (1985). A reappraisal of variation in hominid mandibular corpus dimensions. Amer. J. Phys. Anthropol., 66:399-405.
    • (1985) Amer. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.66 , pp. 399-405
    • Chamberlain, A.T.1    Wood, B.A.2
  • 32
    • 0001805551 scopus 로고
    • The difference between Australopithecus and Homo; preliminary conclusions from the Omo Research Expedition’s studies
    • L. Königsson (ed.), Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • Coppens, Y. (1980). The difference between Australopithecus and Homo; preliminary conclusions from the Omo Research Expedition’s studies. In L. Königsson (ed.), Current argument on early man, pp. 207-225. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
    • (1980) Current argument on early man , pp. 207-225
    • Coppens, Y.1
  • 33
    • 85067475526 scopus 로고
    • Guide to fossil man. (4th ed.) Cassell, London. de Heinzelin, J. (ed.). (1983). The Omo Group
    • Serie no. 8
    • Day, M. H. (1986). Guide to fossil man. (4th ed.) Cassell, London. de Heinzelin, J. (ed.). (1983). The Omo Group. Musée Royale de l’ Afrique Centrale Annales, Science Geologique, Serie no. 8:85:1-365.
    • (1986) Musée Royale de l’ Afrique Centrale Annales, Science Geologique , vol.85 , pp. 1-365
    • Day, M.H.1
  • 35
    • 0002001052 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentology and taphonomy of the Oldman Formation (Campanian) Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada
    • Dodson, P. (1971). Sedimentology and taphonomy of the Oldman Formation (Campanian) Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada. Palaeogeog., Palaeociimatol., Palaeoecol., 10:21-74.
    • (1971) Palaeogeog., Palaeociimatol., Palaeoecol. , vol.10 , pp. 21-74
    • Dodson, P.1
  • 36
    • 70449113975 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy
    • M. G. Leakey and R. E. Leakey (eds.), Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • Findlater, I. (1978). Stratigraphy. In M. G. Leakey and R. E. Leakey (eds.), Koobi Fora Research Project Volume 1, pp. 14-31. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
    • (1978) Koobi Fora Research Project Volume 1 , pp. 14-31
    • Findlater, I.1
  • 37
    • 0019707145 scopus 로고
    • Early archaeological sites, hominid remains and traces of fire from Chesowanja, Kenya
    • Gowlett, J. G., Harris, J. W. K., Walton, D. and Wood, B. A. (1981). Early archaeological sites, hominid remains and traces of fire from Chesowanja, Kenya. Nature, 294:125-129.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.294 , pp. 125-129
    • Gowlett, J.G.1    Harris, J.W.K.2    Walton, D.3    Wood, B.A.4
  • 38
    • 0000142061 scopus 로고
    • Trophic differences between ‘gracile’ and ‘robust’ australopithecines: A scanning electron microscope analysis of occlusal events
    • Grine, F. E. (1981). Trophic differences between ‘gracile’ and ‘robust’ australopithecines: A scanning electron microscope analysis of occlusal events. S. Afr. J. Sci., 77:203-230.
    • (1981) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 203-230
    • Grine, F.E.1
  • 39
    • 0001872325 scopus 로고
    • Australopithecine evolution: The deciduous dental evidence
    • E. Delson (ed.), Alan R. Liss, New York
    • Grine, F. E. (1985a). Australopithecine evolution: the deciduous dental evidence. In E. Delson (ed.), Ancestors: the hard evidence, pp. 153-167. Alan R. Liss, New York.
    • (1985) Ancestors: The hard evidence , pp. 153-167
    • Grine, F.E.1
  • 40
    • 84912813310 scopus 로고
    • Was interspecific competition a motive force in early hominid evolution?
    • E. S. Vrba (ed.), Transvaal Museum (Monograph 4), Pretoria
    • Grine, F. E. (1985b). Was interspecific competition a motive force in early hominid evolution? In E. S. Vrba (ed.), Species and speciation, pp. 143-152. Transvaal Museum (Monograph 4), Pretoria.
    • (1985) Species and speciation , pp. 143-152
    • Grine, F.E.1
  • 43
    • 38249034840 scopus 로고
    • Causes of perceived faunal change in the later Neogene of East Africa
    • Hill, A. P. (1987). Causes of perceived faunal change in the later Neogene of East Africa. J. Hum. Evol., 16:583-596.
    • (1987) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 583-596
    • Hill, A.P.1
  • 44
    • 0000692838 scopus 로고
    • Hominidae
    • V. J. Maglio and H. B. S. Cooke (eds.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge
    • Howell, F. C. (1978). Hominidae. In V. J. Maglio and H. B. S. Cooke (eds.), Evolution o f African mammals, pp. 154-248. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1978) Evolution o f African mammals , pp. 154-248
    • Howell, F.C.1
  • 45
    • 0015982881 scopus 로고
    • Inventory of remains of Hominidae from Pliocene/Pleistocene Formations of the Lower Omo Basin, Ethiopia (1967-1972)
    • Howell, F. C. and Coppens, Y. (1974). Inventory of remains of Hominidae from Pliocene/Pleistocene Formations of the Lower Omo Basin, Ethiopia (1967-1972). Amer. J. Phys. Anthropol., 40:1-16.
    • (1974) Amer. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.40 , pp. 1-16
    • Howell, F.C.1    Coppens, Y.2
  • 46
    • 0016314122 scopus 로고
    • Early hominid ulna from the Omo Basin, Ethiopia
    • Howell, F. C. and Wood, B. A. (1974). Early hominid ulna from the Omo Basin, Ethiopia. Nature, 249:174-116.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.249 , pp. 116-174
    • Howell, F.C.1    Wood, B.A.2
  • 47
    • 0000698115 scopus 로고
    • Depositional environments, archeological occurrences and hominids from Members E and F of the Shungura Formation (Omo Basin, Ethiopia)
    • Howell, F. C., Haesaerts, P. and de Heinzelin, J. (1987). Depositional environments, archeological occurrences and hominids from Members E and F of the Shungura Formation (Omo Basin, Ethiopia). J. Hum. Evol., 16:665-700.
    • (1987) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 665-700
    • Howell, F.C.1    Haesaerts, P.2    de Heinzelin, J.3
  • 48
    • 0002900255 scopus 로고
    • The archaeology of human origins: Studies of the Lower Pleistocene in East Africa 1971-1981
    • F. Wendorf and A. Close (eds.), Academic Press, Orlando
    • Isaac, G. L. (1984). The archaeology of human origins: studies of the Lower Pleistocene in East Africa 1971-1981. In F. Wendorf and A. Close (eds.), Advances in world archaeology, Vol. 3, pp. 1-87. Academic Press, Orlando.
    • (1984) Advances in world archaeology , vol.3 , pp. 1-87
    • Isaac, G.L.1
  • 49
    • 0001919904 scopus 로고
    • Archaeology
    • M. G. Leakey and R. E. Leakey (eds.), Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • Isaac, G. L. and Harris, J. W. K. (1978) Archaeology. In M. G. Leakey and R. E. Leakey (eds.), Koobi Fora Research Project Volume 1, pp. 64-85. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
    • (1978) Koobi Fora Research Project Volume 1 , pp. 64-85
    • Isaac, G.L.1    Harris, J.W.K.2
  • 52
    • 0344647107 scopus 로고
    • Olduvai fossil hominids: Their stratigraphic positions and associations
    • C. J. Jolly (ed.), Duckworth, London
    • Leakey, M. D. (1978). Olduvai fossil hominids: their stratigraphic positions and associations. In C. J. Jolly (ed.), Early hominids o f Africa, pp. 3-16. Duckworth, London.
    • (1978) Early hominids o f Africa , pp. 3-16
    • Leakey, M.D.1
  • 54
    • 0002913520 scopus 로고
    • The hominid catalog
    • M. G. Leakey and R. E. F. Leakey (eds.), Clarendon, Oxford
    • Leakey, M. G., Leakey, R. E. F. and Behrensmeyer, A. K. (1978). The hominid catalog. In M. G. Leakey and R. E. F. Leakey (eds.), Koobi Fora Research Project Volume 7, pp. 86-187. Clarendon, Oxford.
    • (1978) Koobi Fora Research Project Volume , vol.7 , pp. 86-187
    • Leakey, M.G.1    Leakey, R.E.F.2    Behrensmeyer, A.K.3
  • 55
    • 0015243057 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence of Lower Pleistocene hominids from East Rudolf, Northern Kenya
    • Leakey, R. E. F. (1971). Further evidence of Lower Pleistocene hominids from East Rudolf, Northern Kenya. Nature, 231:241-245.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.231 , pp. 241-245
    • Leakey, R.E.F.1
  • 56
    • 0022074602 scopus 로고
    • Further remains from the Plio-Pleistocene of Koobi Fora, Kenya
    • Leakey, R. E. F. and Walker, A. C. (1985). Further remains from the Plio-Pleistocene of Koobi Fora, Kenya. Amer. J. Phys. Anthropol., 67:135-163.
    • (1985) Amer. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.67 , pp. 135-163
    • Leakey, R.E.F.1    Walker, A.C.2
  • 57
    • 0004255337 scopus 로고
    • Some paleodemographic aspects of the South African australopithecines
    • Philadelphia
    • Mann, A. E. (1975). Some paleodemographic aspects of the South African australopithecines. Univ. Penna. Publ. Anthropol., No. 1. Philadelphia.
    • (1975) Univ. Penna. Publ. Anthropol., No. 1.
    • Mann, A.E.1
  • 58
    • 14544281641 scopus 로고
    • Diet and human evolution
    • R. Harding and G. Teleki (eds.), Columbia University Press, New York
    • Mann, A. (1981). Diet and human evolution. In R. Harding and G. Teleki (eds.), Omnivorous primates, pp. 10-36. Columbia University Press, New York.
    • (1981) Omnivorous primates , pp. 10-36
    • Mann, A.1
  • 59
    • 58149408493 scopus 로고
    • On extinct hominid population densities
    • Martin, R. A. (1981). On extinct hominid population densities. J. Hum. Evol., 10:427-428.
    • (1981) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 427-428
    • Martin, R.A.1
  • 61
    • 0009780944 scopus 로고
    • Foraging for faunal resources by early hominids at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania
    • J. Clutton-Brock and C. Grigson (eds.), Br. Archaeol. Repts., Oxford
    • Potts, R. B. (1983). Foraging for faunal resources by early hominids at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. In J. Clutton-Brock and C. Grigson (eds.), Animals and archaeology: hunters and their prey. Br. Archaeol. Repts., Oxford, 763:51-62.
    • (1983) Animals and archaeology: Hunters and their prey. , vol.763 , pp. 51-62
    • Potts, R.B.1
  • 62
    • 0022853667 scopus 로고
    • Temporal span of bone accumulations at Olduvai Gorge and implications for early hominid foraging behavior
    • Potts, R. (1986). Temporal span of bone accumulations at Olduvai Gorge and implications for early hominid foraging behavior. Paleobiology, 72:25-31.
    • (1986) Paleobiology , vol.72 , pp. 25-31
    • Potts, R.1
  • 64
    • 0011865671 scopus 로고
    • Early hominid lifestyle: Hunting and gathering or foraging and scavenging
    • J. Clutton-Brock and C. Grigson (eds.), Br. Archaeol. Repts, Oxford
    • Shipman, P. (1983). Early hominid lifestyle: hunting and gathering or foraging and scavenging. In J. Clutton-Brock and C. Grigson (eds.), Animals and archaeology: hunters and their prey. Br. Archaeol. Repts, Oxford 763:31-49.
    • (1983) Animals and archaeology: Hunters and their prey. , vol.763 , pp. 31-49
    • Shipman, P.1
  • 65
    • 0022181092 scopus 로고
    • The Oldowan reassessed: A close look at early stone artifacts
    • Toth, N. (1985). The Oldowan reassessed: a close look at early stone artifacts. J. Archaeol. Sci., 72:101-120.
    • (1985) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 101-120
    • Toth, N.1
  • 66
    • 0004476279 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoecology of early Hominidae, with special reference to Sterkfontein, Swartkrans and Kromdraai
    • Masson, Paris
    • Vrba, E. S. (1985). Palaeoecology of early Hominidae, with special reference to Sterkfontein, Swartkrans and Kromdraai. L ‘environnement des Hominidés au Plio-Pléistocène, pp. 151-163. Masson, Paris.
    • (1985) L ‘environnement des Hominidés au Plio-Pléistocène , pp. 151-163
    • Vrba, E.S.1
  • 67
    • 0018004357 scopus 로고
    • The hominids of east Turkana
    • Walker, A. and Leakey, R. E. F. (1978). The hominids of east Turkana. Sci. Amer., 239:54-66.
    • (1978) Sci. Amer. , vol.239 , pp. 54-66
    • Walker, A.1    Leakey, R.E.F.2
  • 68
    • 84990079912 scopus 로고
    • Water availability and its influence on the structure and dynamics of a savannah large mammal community
    • Western, D. (1975). Water availability and its influence on the structure and dynamics of a savannah large mammal community. E. Afr. Wild. J., 13:265-286.
    • (1975) E. Afr. Wild. J. , vol.13 , pp. 265-286
    • Western, D.1
  • 69
    • 0012229413 scopus 로고
    • Linking the ecology of past and present mammal communities
    • A. K. Behrensmeyer and A. Hill (eds.), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Western, D. (1980). Linking the ecology of past and present mammal communities. In A. K. Behrensmeyer and A. Hill (eds.), Fossils in the making, pp. 41-54. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1980) Fossils in the making , pp. 41-54
    • Western, D.1
  • 72
    • 0017809801 scopus 로고
    • Early hominid enamel hypoplasia
    • White, T. D. (1978). Early hominid enamel hypoplasia. Amer. J. Phys. Anthropol., 49:79-84.
    • (1978) Amer. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.49 , pp. 79-84
    • White, T.D.1
  • 73
    • 0001666548 scopus 로고
    • Australopithecus africanus: Its phyletic position reconsidered
    • White, T. D., Johanson, D. C. and Kimbel, W. H. (1981). Australopithecus africanus: its phyletic position reconsidered. S. Afr. J. Sci., 77:445-470.
    • (1981) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 445-470
    • White, T.D.1    Johanson, D.C.2    Kimbel, W.H.3
  • 74
    • 79960022626 scopus 로고
    • Floodplains
    • G. H. Dury (ed.), MacMillan, New York
    • Wolman, M. G. and Leopold, L. B. (1970). Floodplains. In G. H. Dury (ed.), Rivers and river terraces, pp. 166-196. MacMillan, New York.
    • (1970) Rivers and river terraces , pp. 166-196
    • Wolman, M.G.1    Leopold, L.B.2
  • 75
    • 0020660840 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the dental morphology of Plio-Pleistocene hominids. I. Mandibular molars: Crown area measurements and morphological traits
    • Wood, B. A. and Abbott, S. A. (1983). Analysis of the dental morphology of Plio-Pleistocene hominids. I. Mandibular molars: Crown area measurements and morphological traits. J. Anat., 136:197-219.
    • (1983) J. Anat. , vol.136 , pp. 197-219
    • Wood, B.A.1    Abbott, S.A.2
  • 76
    • 0023430073 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the dental morphology of Plio-Pleistocene hominids. III. Mandibular premolar crowns
    • Wood, B. A. and Uytterschaut, H. (1987). Analysis of the dental morphology of Plio-Pleistocene hominids. III. Mandibular premolar crowns. J. Anat., 154:121-156.
    • (1987) J. Anat. , vol.154 , pp. 121-156
    • Wood, B.A.1    Uytterschaut, H.2
  • 77
    • 0020554019 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the dental morphology of Plio-Pleistocene hominids. II. Mandibular molars-study of cusp areas, fissure pattern and cross-sectional shape of the crown
    • Wood, B. A., Abbott, S. A. and Graham, S. H. (1983). Analysis of the dental morphology of Plio-Pleistocene hominids. II. Mandibular molars-study of cusp areas, fissure pattern and cross-sectional shape of the crown. J. Anat., 137:287-314.
    • (1983) J. Anat. , vol.137 , pp. 287-314
    • Wood, B.A.1    Abbott, S.A.2    Graham, S.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.