Energy democracy: Germany’s energiewende to renewables

Energy Democracy: Germany's Energiewende to Renewables

Volumn , Issue , 2016, Pages 1-437

  Morris, Craig ^a   Jungjohann, Arne ^b  

^a Petite Planète   (Germany)

^b NONE   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85066238112     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-31891-2     Document Type: Book

References (583)

1. Krause, Florentin, Hartmut Bossel, and Karl F. Müller-Reißmann. Energie-Wende: Wachstum und Wohlstand ohne Erdöl und Uran; ein Alternativ-Bericht des Öko-Instituts/Freiburg. 3. Aufl., 10.-12-Tsd. Frankfurt/M.: S. Fischer, 1981.
2. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Kanzlerin will sich jetzt persönlich um die “Energiewende�? kümmern.�? May 2012. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/120502.htm.
3. Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie, and Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit. “Bericht zur Umsetzung der in der Kabinettsklausur am 23./24.08.2007 in Meseberg beschlossenen Eckpunkte fürein Integriertes Energie-und Klimaprogramm: Das Integrierte Energie-und Klimaprogramm der Bundesregierung.�? Accessed February 4, 2016. http://www.bmub.bund.de/fileadmin/bmu-import/files/pdfs/allgemein/application/pdf/gesamtbericht_iekp.pdf.
4. Bundesregierung. “Energiekonzept für eine umweltschonende, zuverlässige und bezahlbare Energieversorgung.�? 28. September 2010. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://www.bundesregierung.de/ContentArchiv/DE/Archiv17/_Anlagen/2012/02/energiekonzept-final. pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=5.
5. Morris, Craig. “Angst…that the Energiewende will work.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 24 July 2014. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://energytransition.de/2014/07/angst-that-the-energiewende-will-work/.
6. Morris, Craig. “Belgium to phase out nuclear.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 31 October 2011. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/belgium-to-phase-out-nuclear/150/537/32293/.
7. Morris, Craig. “Nuclear phaseout in Japan and elsewhere.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 30 March 2012. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/nuclear-phaseout-in-japan-and-elsewhere/150/537/33531/.
8. World Nuclear Association. “Nuclear Power in the United Kingdom.�? 31 December 2015. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Countries-T-Z/United-Kingdom/.
9. Morris, Craig. “Citizens own half of German renewable energy.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 29 October 2013. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://energytransition.de/2013/10/citizens-own-half-of-german-renewables/.
10. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). REmap 2030. A Renewable Energy Raodmap. Abu Dhabi: IRENA, 2014. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://www.irena.org/remap/IRENA_ REmap_Report_June_2014.pdf.
11. McKibben, Bill. “Power to the people.�? The New Yorker. 29 June 2015. Accessed 15 February 2016. http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/06/29/power-to-the-people.
12. Harvey, Fiona, and Peter Walker. “Residents to get more say over windfarms.�? The Guardian. 6 June 2013. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/jun/06/residents-get-more-say-wind-farm.
13. Gunther, Marc. “FPL: America’s no. 1 wind power.�? Greenbiz. 21 September 2009. Accessed 15 February 2016. http://www.greenbiz.com/blog/2009/09/21/fpl-americas-no-1-wind-power.
14. Via its subsidiary NextrEraEnergy, see website accessed on 15 February 2016. http://www.nexteraenergy. com/company/factsheet.shtml.
15. Dickinson, Tim. “The Koch brothers dirty war on solar power.�? Rolling Stone. 11 February 2016. Accessed 15 February 2016. http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/the-koch-brothers-dirty-war-on-solar-power-20160211?page=2
16. Eon homepage, access 15 February 2016. http://www.eon.com/en/sustainability/regional-activities/germany.html.
17. Morris, Craig. “Solar twice as expensive in US as in Germany.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 11 May 2015. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://energytransition.de/2015/05/solar-twice-as-expensive-in-us-as-in-germany/.
18. Farrell, John. “If You Can’t Beat ‘Em, Own ‘Em-Utilities Muscle in to Rooftop Solar Market.�? Institute for Local Self-Reliance. 11 August 2015. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://ilsr.org/if-you-cant-beat-em-own-em-utilities-muscle-in-to-rooftop-solar-market/.
19. McKibben, Bill. “Power to the people.�? The New Yorker. 29 June 2015. Accessed 15 February 2016. http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/06/29/power-to-the-people.
20. http://welcometotheenergiewende.blogspot.de/
21. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ybq9MjL2fE
22. Wüstenhagen, Hans-Helmut, Bürger gegen Kernkraftwerke: Wyhl, der Anfang? Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt, 1975, p. 42.
23. Gensch, Goggo. “Wyhl? “Nai hämmer gsait.�? Der Widerstand gegen das Atomkraftwerk am Kaiserstuhl.�?: SWR-Geschichtsdokumentationen. 2013. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://www.swr.de/geschichte/wyhl-atomkraft-widerstand/-/id=100754/nid=100754/did=12047138/1x51213/index.html.
24. Petite Planète. Welcome to the Energiewende. 2013. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://welcometotheenergiewende. blogspot.de/2013/10/full-movie.html.
25. Petite Planéte, Welcome to the Energiewende, 2013.
26. Kiefer, Gerhard. “Günter Richter: die Stimme der Anderen.�? Badische Zeitung. 26 July 2014. Accessed February 4, 2016. https://www.badische-zeitung.de/suedwest-1/guenter-richter-diestimme-der-anderenDOUBLEHYPHEN87992485.html.
27. Petite Planéte, Welcome to the Energiewende, 2013.
28. Link, Rainer. “Der Brokdorf-Komplex: Kampfhandlung in der Wilster Marsch.�? Deutschlandfunk. Hörspiel/Hintergrund Kultur. Redaktion: Hermann Theißen. Sendung: 29 January 2013. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://www.deutschlandfunk.de/der-brokdorf-komplex-kampfhandlungen-in-der-wilster-marsch.media.eff51ca73c52ecc8cf-25848762da380d.pdf
29. Hubert, Antje. Das Ding am Deich: Vom Widerstand gegen ein Atomkraftwerk. DVD documentary. 2012. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://www.dingamdeich. de/2-0-news.html.
30. “Nuclear power: the crisis in Europe and Japan,�? International Business. In Business Week. 25 December 1978, p. 44.
31. Petite Planéte, Welcome to the Energiewende, 2013.
32. Morris, Craig. “Efficiency lacks a loud lobby�?: An interview with Florentin Krause.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 17 April 2013. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://energytransition. de/2013/04/an-interview-with-florentin-krause/.
33. Engels, Jens I. “Geschichte und Heimat der Widerstand gegen das Kernkraftwerk Wyhl.�? In Wahrnehmung, Bewusstsein, Identifikation: Umweltprobleme und Umweltschutz als Triebfedern regionaler Entwicklung. Edited by Kerstin Kretschmer, 103-30. Freiberg, 2003.
34. Morris, Craig. “REN21 releases new Global Statis Report.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 28 November 2012. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational. net/ren21-releases-new-global-status-report/150/537/58961/.
35. Gottesdiener, Laura. “I Worked in a Strip Club in a North Dakota Fracking Boomtown.�? Motherjones. 14 October 2014. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2014/10/inside-north-dakotas-crazy-oil-boom.
36. Sargent, Jonah, James Christenson, Eliot Popko, and Lewis Wolcox. “Running on Fumes in North Dakota.�? New York Times. Op-Docs: Season 3. 14 January 2014. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://www.nytimes. com/video/opinion/100000002648361/running-on-fumes-in-north-dakota.html.
37. Gipe, Paul. “Photos of Aeroman Wind Turbines.�? Wind Works. 5 October 2013. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.wind-works.org/cms/index.php?id=531.
38. Gipe, Paul. Wind energy comes of age. Wiley series in sustainable design. New York: Wiley, 1995, p. 113.
39. McLaren, Noa. “Wind turbine spins briefly in Ishpeming.�? Upper Michigan Source. 10 June 2011. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://uppermichiganssource.com/news/local/wind-turbinespins-briefly-in-ishpeming?id=628563.
40. Shahan, Zachary. “How did bicycling take over the Netherlands?" Treehugger. 19 March 2014. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.treehugger.com/bikes/how-did-bicycling-take-over-netherlands. html.
41. Becker, Peter. Aufstieg und Krise der deutschen Stromkonzerne: Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Entwicklung des Energierechts. Bochum: Ponte Press, 2011.
42. Morris, Craig. “Germany cannot get 0.9 percent of its electricity from wind power.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 7 January 2015. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.renewables international.net/germany-cannot-get-09-percent-of-its-electricity-from-wind-power/150/435/82718/.
43. Vorholz, Fritz. “Ein Dorf unter Spannung.�? Die Zeit Online. 7 June 1991. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.zeit.de/1991/24/ein-dorf-unter-spannung.
44. Morris, Craig. “German grid keeps getting more reliable.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 21 August 2015. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/german-grid-keeps-getting-more-reliable/150/537/89595/.
45. Sattelberger, Dirk. “Schönau: Ranir übernimmt Zahnbürstenhersteller Frisetta.�? Badische Zeitung. 25 May 2013. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.badische-zeitung.de/schoenau/schoenau-ranir-uebernimmt-zahnbuerstenhersteller-frisettaDOUBLEHYPHEN72221230.html.
46. Morris, Craig. “Vattenfall leaves Hamburg.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 14 January 2014. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/vattenfall-leaves-hamburg/150/537/76082/.
47. http://www.stadt-schoenau.de/pb/, Lde/262749.html.
48. http://www.100-ee.de/.
49. Morris, Craig. “German state already has 120 percent renewable power.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 24 June 2014. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/german-state-already-has-120-percent-renewable-power/150/537/79680/.
50. Hockenos, Paul. “Robert Habeck: Germany’s First and Only Minister for the Energiewende.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 20 December 2013. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://energytransition.de/2013/12/robert-habeck-germanys-first-and-only-minister-forthe-energiewende/.
51. Morris, Craig. “I know you can do 300% renewable.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. September 2012. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/iknow-you-can-do-300-renewable/150/505/56639/.
52. http://www.neue-energien-forum-feldheim.de/index.php/energieautarkes-dorf.
53. http://frankfurt.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=4576&_ffmpar[_id_inhalt]=15931823.
54. Morris, Craig. “How big can a community wind farm be?" Renewables International. The Magazine. 11 May 2015. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/how-big-can-a-community-wind-farm-be/150/435/87457/.
55. http://www.sonnewindwaerme.de/schleswig-holsteins-groesster-buergerwindpark-eroeffnet.
56. Ho, Karen Z. Liquidated: An ethnography of Wall Street. A John Hope Franklin Center book. Durham: Duke Univ. Press, 2009.
57. http://cherrylandelectric.coop/2015/01/lessons-germany/.
58. http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Business-Industry/Energy/Energy-sources/19185/Communities.
59. Hope, Christopher. “No more windfarms unless local people say yes, says new Energy Secretary.�? The Telegraph. 17 May 2015. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/energy/windpower/11611050/Amber-Rudd-No-more-windfarms-unless-local-peoplesay-yes.html
60. Harvey, Fiona, and Peter Walker. “Residents to get more say over windfarms.�? The Guardian. 6 June 2013. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/jun/06/residents-get-more-say-wind-farm.
61. Sandman, Peter M. Responding to community outrage: Strategies for effective risk communication. 5. print. Fairfax Va.: American Industrial Hygiene Association, 2003.
62. Devine-Wright, Patrick, ed. Renewable energy and the public: From NIMBY to participation. London: Earthscan, 2011.
63. Morris, Craig. “Citizens own half of German renewable energy.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 29 October 2013. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://energytransition.de/2013/10/citizens-own-half-of-german-renewables/.
64. Dezeen Magazine. “Architects “are never taught the right thing�? says 2016 Pritzker laureate Alejandro Aravena.�? Interview with Alejandro Aravena. 13 January 2016. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.dezeen.com/2016/01/13/alejandro-aravena-interview-pritzker-prize-laureate-2016-social-incremental-housing-chilean-architect/#comment-2455523622.
65. Roberts, David. “I want to live in a baugruppe.�? Grist. 8 August 2013. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://grist.org/cities/i-want-to-live-in-a-baugruppe/.
66. OECD. “Roundtable: Climate is Everyone’s Business.�? Opening Remarks by Angel Gurría, OECD Secretary-General. 14 May 2014, Berlin, Germany. Accessed February 5, 2016. http:// www.oecd.org/germany/roundtable-climate-is-everyones-business.htm.
67. Walljasper, Jay. “The Conservative Case for a Commons Way of Life.�? Resilience. 16 July 2014. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.resilience.org/stories/2014-07-16/the-conservativecase-for-a-commons-way-of-life.
68. McCarthy, Daniel. “What Would Burke Do?" In The Essence of Conservatism: 10 Classic Reads from The American Conservative. Edited by Daniel McCarthy. Langhorne, PA: The American Conservative, 2014.
69. Kirk, Russell. The conservative mind: From Burke to Eliot. 7th rev. ed. Chicago, Washington, D.C: Regnery Pub, 1986, p. 80.
70. Franke, Alexander. “How winning over rural constituents changed the political discussions on renewables in Germany.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 18 November 2014. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://energytransition.de/2014/11/german-fit-helped-makingenergiewende-non-partisan/.
71. Bacevich, Andrew J. “An end to empire: After Cold War and Long War, America returns to reality.�? In The Essence of Conservatism: 10 Classic Reads from The American Conservative. Edited by Daniel McCarthy. Langhorne, PA: The American Conservative, 2014.
72. Pyper, Julia. “Indiana and West Virginia Look to Slash Support for Renewable Energy.�? Greentechmedia. 26 January 2015. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/indiana-and-west-virginia-launch-attacks-on-solar-and-wind.
73. Monaghan, Paul. “The highs and lows of community energy across Europe.�? The News Cooperative. 14 January 2016. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.thenews.coop/100890/news/co-operatives/highs-lows-community-energy-across-europe/.
74. Komanoff, Charles. “Global warming solution staring us right in the face.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 17 September 2014. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational. net/global-warming-solution-staring-us-right-in-the-face/150/537/81797/.
75. Scruton, Roger. “Righter Shade of Green: Conservation requires not globalist environmentalism but local stewardship.�? In The Essence of Conservatism: 10 Classic Reads from The American Conservative. Edited by Daniel McCarthy. Langhorne, PA: The American Conservative., 2014.
76. Dickinson, Tim. “Inside the Koch Brothers’ Toxic Empire.�? Rollingstone Magazine. 24 September 2014. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/inside-the-koch-brothers-toxic-empire-20140924#ixzz3EyjxTvFK.
77. http://briandeer.com/social/thatcher-society.htm.
78. Galbraith, Kate. “Churches Go Green by Shedding Fossil Fuel Holdings.�? The New York Times. October 2014. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/16/business/international/churches-go-green-by-shedding-holdings-of-carbon-emitters.html?referrer=&_r=5.
79. Schwarz, Patrik. "“Ich habe zu eng geglaubt�?.�? Die Zeit Online. 23 March 2015. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.zeit.de/2015/12/winfried-kretschmann-die-gruenen-glaube-christentum/komplettansicht.
80. Crease, Robert P. “A Requiem for Technocracy.�? Project Syndicate. 12 June 2014. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/robert-pDOUBLEHYPHENcrease-laments-the-declining-influence-of-science-in-public-policy?barrier=true#ZWIWo8EWMdP1cSoR.99.
81. Perlstein, Rick. Nixonland: The rise of a president and the fracturing of America. 1. Scribner trade paperback ed. New York NY: Scribner, 2009.
82. Hoeveler, J. D. “American Burke: Irving Babbitt formulated conservatism for a world in whirl.�? In The Essence of Conservatism: 10 Classic Reads from The American Conservative. Edited by Daniel McCarthy. Langhorne, PA: The American Conservative., 2014.
83. Woods Jr., Thomas E. “Community or Conquest? Why militarism means bigger government and weaker families.�? In The Essence of Conservatism: 10 Classic Reads from The American Conservative. Edited by Daniel McCarthy. Langhorne, PA: The American Conservative., 2014.
84. Quinn, Dermot. “Too Small to Fail: Wilhelm Roepke teaches that small is beautiful-and conservative.�? In The Essence of Conservatism: 10 Classic Reads from The American Conservative. Edited by Daniel McCarthy. Langhorne, PA: The American Conservative., 2014.
85. Weyrich, Paul, and William S. Lind. “The Next Conservatism: By rejecting ideology and embracing “retroculture�?, the Right can reverse America’s decline.�? In The Essence of Conservatism: 10 Classic Reads from The American Conservative. Edited by Daniel McCarthy. Langhorne, PA: The American Conservative., 2014.
86. Lovins, Amory B. “Energy Strategy: The Road Not Taken?" Foreign Affairs. October 1976 Issue. Accessed February 5, 2016. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/1976-10-01/energy-strategy-road-not-taken.
87. Morris, Craig. “The Energiewende-made in the United States.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 13 April 2015. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://energytransition. de/2015/04/german-energiewende-made-in-the-usa/.
88. McCarthy, Daniel, ed. The Essence of Conservatism: 10 Classic Reads from The American Conservative. Langhorne, PA: The American Conservative, 2014; Kindle Edition.
89. Stefes, Christoph H. “Energiewende. Critical Junctures and Path Dependencies Since 1990.�? In “Rapide Politikwechsel in der Bundesrepublik. Theoretischer Rahmen und empirische Befunde.�? Edited by Friedbert W. Rüb. Special Issue, Zeitschrift für Politik, Sonderband 6 (2014): 47-70, p. 57.
90. Berchem, Andreas. “Das unterschätzte Gesetz.�? Die Zeit Online. 22 September 2006. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.zeit.de/online/2006/39/EEG.
91. Oelker, Jan and Christian Hinsch, eds. Windgesichter: Aufbruch der Windenergie in Deutschland. Dresden: Sonnenbuch-Verlag, 2005, p. 326-327.
92. Morris, Craig. “Halftime for the Energiewende.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 25 March 2015. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/halftimefor-the-energiewende/150/537/86407/.
93. Solarenergie-Förderverein Deutschland e.V. “Sonne, Wasser oder Wind können auch langfristig nicht mehr als 4% unseres Strombedarfs decken.�? Nachdruck aus Solarbrief 1/97 Seite 35 vom 24.03.1997. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.sfv.de/briefe/brief97_1/sob97135.htm.
94. Thönen, Simon. “Ein früher Pionier der Energiewende.�? Der Bund. 22 August 2011. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.derbund.ch/bern/Ein-frueher-Pionier-der-Energiewende/story/11332092.
95. Janzing, Bernward. Solare Zeiten: Die Karriere der Sonnenenergie; eine Geschichte von Menschen mit Visionen und Fortschritten der Technik. Freiburg: Picea-Verl., 2011, p. 94.
96. Solarenergie-Förderverein Deutschland e.V. “Historisches zur kostendeckenden Vergütung bis zu ihrer Aufnahme in das EEG vom 1. Aug. 2004 mit Folien zum Aachener Modell.�? Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.sfv.de/lokal/mails/wvf/kostendeckende_Verguetung_bis_hin_zum_ EEG_2004.htm.
97. Fell, Hans-Josef. “Erfolgreiche 20 Jahre für die Hammelburger Solarstromgesellschaft.�? Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.hans-josef-fell.de/content/index.php/presse-mainmenu-49/regionalmainmenu-71/783-erfolgreiche-20-jahre-fuer-die-hammelburger-solarstromgesellschaft.
98. Opitz, Florian. TV Documentary: Die Macht der Stromkonzerne. taglicht media für WDR and BR. With the assistance of Beate Schlanstein and Th omas Kamp. Akte D. 2015. Accessed February 5, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsmw_UFXdos.
99. WDR. “Die Macht der Stromkonzerne.�? Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www1.wdr.de/fernsehen/dokumentation_reportage/wdr-dok/sendungen/die-macht-der-stromkonzerne-100.html.
100. Becker, Peter. Aufstieg und Krise der deutschen Stromkonzerne: Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Entwicklung des Energierechts. Bochum: Ponte Press, 2011, p. 73.
101. Leuschner, Udo “Energiechronik: Stromstreit beigelegt.�? July 1993. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/930702.htm.
102. Brunekreeft, Gert. “Negotiated Th ird-Party Access in the German Electricity Supply Industry.�? Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.vwl.uni-freiburg.de/fakultaet/vw/publikationen/brunekreeft/MAILAND_Sept01.pdf.
103. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: EU weiterhin ohne klares Konzept zur Liberalisierung des Strommarktes.�? November 1994. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik. de/941101.htm.
104. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Grüne beharren auf Ausstieg und fordern “Entmonopolisierung�? der Stromwirtschaft.�? January 1995. Accessed February 5, 1990. http://www.energie-chronik. de/950103.htm.
105. Toke, David, and Volkmar Lauber. “Anglo-Saxon and German approaches to neoliberalism and environmental policy: the case of financing renewable energy.�? Geoforum, no. 38 (2007): 677-87.
106. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Vorerst kein EG-Binnenmarkt für Energie.�? December 1992. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/921202.htm.
107. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Monopolkommission plädiert erneut für Liberalisierung des Energiemarktes.�? July 1994. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/940702. htm.
108. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Frankreichs “Single-Buyer-Konzept�? blockiert Liberalisierung des Strommarkts.�? March 1995. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik. de/950308.htm.
109. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: EU-Richtlinie für Liberalisierung des Strommarkts vorerst gescheitert.�? December 1995. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/951201. htm.
110. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Die Richtung stimmt-aber noch keine gleichwertige Öffnung der Strommärkte.�? June 1996. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/960603. htm.
111. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: VDEW fordert längere Übergangsfristen für den europäischen Strommarkt.�? September 1996. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik. de/960902.htm.
112. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Möllemann legt Energiekonzept vor mit Option für neue Kernkraftwerke.�? October 1991. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik. de/911001.htm.
113. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Ausstieg aus Kernenergie in die Satzung der HEW aufgenommen.�? June 1992. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/920608.htm.
114. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Suche nach neuem Energiekonsens am Referenz-Reaktor gescheitert.�? October 1993. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/931001.htm.
115. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Grüne wollen binnen zwei Jahren aus der Kernenergie aussteigen.�? February 1994. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/940220.htm.
116. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: SPD will über Nutzungsdauer der laufenden KKW mit sich reden lassen.�? November 1991. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/911105.htm.
117. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: SPD hält an Ausstieg aus Kernenergie fest.�? August 1994. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/940802.htm.
118. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: “Tiefer Dissens�? hinsichtlich Kernenergie beim ersten Gespräch über Energiekonsens.�? March 1993. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik. de/930301.htm.
119. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: “Spiegel�? berichtet über angebliches EVU-Papier zur Aufgabe von Gorleben.�? November 1994. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik. de/941105.htm.
120. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: PreussenElektra sieht gegenwärtig keinen Bedarf für neue Kernkraftwerke.�? June 1995. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/950604. htm
121. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: “Kraftwerkskapazitäten nicht ausgelastet�?.�? May 1995. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/950506.htm.
122. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Stromabsatz der VEAG sinkt weiter.�? May 1995. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/950507.htm.
123. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Kernkraftwerk Würgassen wird aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen stillgelegt.�? June 1995. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/950603.htm.
124. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Dow verzichtet auf eigenes Kraftwerk.�? September 1997. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/970911.htm.
125. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Serie von Anschlägen auf Bahnstrecken erreicht neuen Höhepunkt.�? February 1997. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/970202. htm.
126. Werland, Stefan. “Deutsche Klimapolitik unter Schwarz-Gelb und Rot-Grün.�? Magisterarbeit, Internationale Beziehungen / Außenpolitik, Universität Trier, Juli 2005. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.deutsche-aussenpolitik.de/resources/monographies/werland.pdf, p. 53.
127. Fischer, Severin. “Zeit für eine Reform des deutschen Klimaziels.�? Phasenprüfer. 27 November 2014. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://phasenpruefer.info/zeit-fuer-reform-deutschen-klimaziels/.
128. “Es trifft die Industrie.�? Focus. 10 April 1995. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/co2-reduktion-es-trifft-die-industrie_aid: 151370.html.
129. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: “Die Bundesregierung wird ihr CO2-Minderungsziel nicht erreichen�?.�? December 1995. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/951207. htm.
130. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Geheimgespräche über Energiekonsens verärgern FDP und alarmieren Grüne.�? January 1997. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik. de/970104.htm.
131. Deutscher Bundestag. “Wie Umwelt-und Tierschutz ins Grundgesetz kamen.�? Deutscher Bundestag. Accessed February 5, 2016. https://www.bundestag.de/dokumente/textarchiv/2013/47447610_kw49_grundgesetz_20a/213840.
132. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: “Tiefer Dissens�? hinsichtlich Kernenergie beim ersten Gespräch über Energiekonsens.�? March 1993. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energiechronik. de/930301.htm.
133. Fraunhofer. “Photovoltaics Report.�? Powerpoint presented in Freiburg on 17 November 2015. Accessed February 5, 2016. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/de/downloads/pdf-files/aktuelles/photovoltaics-report-in-englischer-sprache.pdf.
134. Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt. “DBU-Projekt “Solar-na klar!" als europaweit beste nationale Kampagne für Erneuerbare Energien ausgezeichnet.�? 27 November 2001. Accessed February 5, 2016. https://www.dbu.de/123artikel24792_.html.
135. Bundesverband WindEnergie e.V. “BWE-Info II: Zahlen und Fakten zur Windenergie.�? 28 February 2002. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.bund-lemgo.de/download/zahlen-faktenwindenergie-bwe-info.pdf.
136. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Keine Genehmigung für kostendeckende Subventionierung von Solarstrom.�? January 1994. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/940115. htm.
137. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Stromversorger wollen Musterprozeß um Stromeinspeisungsgesetz erreichen.�? May 1995. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/950501.htm.
138. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Differenzen um das Stromeinspeisungsgesetz zwischen BDI und Anlagenbauern.�? January 1997. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik. de/970118.htm.
139. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: “Härteklausel�? im Stromeinspeisungsgesetz nennt jetzt klare Belastungsgrenze.�? November 1997. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik. de/971102.htm.
140. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Regierung will an Einspeisevergütung für Windstrom vorläufig nichts ändern.�? October 1997. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik. de/971018.htm.
141. Schuler, Katharina. “Kohl hat das Wort.�? Die Zeit Online. 19 March 2015. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2015-03/helmut-kohl-interview-altkanzler/komplettansicht.
142. Mankiw, Nicholas G., and Mark P. Taylor. Microeconomics. 3rd. ed. Andover: Cengage Learning, 2014, p. 10.
143. Mankiw, Nicholas G. Principles of economics. 2. ed. Fort Worth Tex.: Harcourt College Publ, 2001, p. 7.
144. Smith, Adam. The Wealth of Nations. Middletown, DE: Shine Classics, 2014, p. 168.
145. Hennicke, Peter. Die Energiewende ist möglich: Für eine neue Energiepolitik der Kommunen; Strategien für eine Rekommunalisierung. 3. Aufl. Frankfurt a.M.: S. Fischer, 1985.
146. Steingart, Gabor. “Angriffauf die Marktwirtschaft.�? Handelsblatt. 17 December 2011. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/international/kapitalismuskritik-wo-geldklingelt-da-herrscht-die-hure/5808584-2.html.
147. Jacobs, David. Renewable Energy Policy Convergence in the EU: The Evolution of Feed-in Tariffs in Germany, Spain and France. Global Environmental Governance. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2012.
148. Jeske, Jürgen. “The Visible Hand of Economic Prosperity.�? Project Syndicate. 25 February 2015. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/germany-economicprogress-policymaking-by-j-rgen-jeske-2015-02?barrier=true#qI1OuhtEAdqKrPVR.99.
149. Krawinkel, Holger. Für eine neue Energiepolitik: Was die Bundesrepublik Deutschland von Dänemark lernen kann. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer, 1991.
150. Scheer, Hermann. Sonnen-Strategie: Politik ohne Alternative. München: Piper, 1998, p. 41.
151. Grau, Thilo, Karsten Neuhoff, and Matthew Tisdale. “Verpflichtende Direktvermarktung von Windenergie erhöht Finanzierungskosten.�? Publication of the German Institute for Economic Research Berlin. DIW Wochenbericht, no. 21 (2015): 503-8.
152. politicsTV.com. “Al Gore on coal and new power grid.�? March 21, 2007. Accessed February 6, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0X4REcq6qk0&mode=related&search.
153. Morris, Craig. “How big can a community wind farm be?" Renewables International. The Magazine. 11 May 2015. Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/how-big-can-a-community-wind-farm-be/150/435/87457/.
154. Gesetz zur Förderung der Energiewirtschaft (Energiewirtschaftsgesetz). Vom 13 Dezember 1935, Fassung von 1978. Deutscher Bundestag. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energieverbraucher. de/files/download/file/0/1/0/448.pdf.
155. Radkau, Joachim, and Lothar Hahn. Aufstieg und Fall der deutschen Atomwirtschaft. München: oekom Ges. für ökologische Kommunikation, 2013.
156. Morris, Craig. “Global electricity overview for 2014.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 19 June 2015. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/globalelectricity-overview-for-2014/150/537/88299/.
157. “Green Dreams: The flood of money into clean energy is better news for society than it is for investors.�? The Economist. 16 November 2006. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.economist. com/node/8173054.
158. Gillis, Justin. “Sun and Wind Alter Global Landscape, Leaving Utilities Behind.�? The New York Times. 13 September 2014. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/14/science/earth/sun-and-wind-alter-german-landscape-leaving-utilities-behind.html?smid=nytcoreipad-share&smprod=nytcore-ipad&_r=2.
159. “Germany set for dip in renewable energy subsidy.�? Yahoo News. 15 October 2014. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://news.yahoo.com/germany-set-dip-renewable-energy-112212843. html?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter.
160. Morris, Craig. “Germany overpays solar relative to wind.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 29 July 2014. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/germany-overpays-solar-relative-to-wind/150/537/80598/.
161. Morris, Craig. “Citizen ownership of grids.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 19 July 2013. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://energytransition.de/2013/07/citizen-ownership-of-grids/.
162. Bernhardt, John. “The Power Of Local Energy.�? Forbes Online. 28 April 2014. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.forbes.com/sites/realspin/2014/04/28/the-power-of-local-energy/#2c9d15fd3137.
163. Mengewein, Julia, and Rachel Morison. “Germany’s New Coal Plants Push Power Glut to 4-Year High.�? Bloomberg. 27 June 2014. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-06-26/germany-s-new-coal-plants-push-power-.
164. Morris, Craig. "15% return on solar investments in Germany for Saudis?" Renewables International. The Magazine. 20 February 2015. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational. net/15-return-on-solar-investments-in-germany-for-saudis/150/452/85658/.
165. Morris, Craig. “Germany opens first commercial off shore wind farm.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 16 November 2014. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational. net/germany-opens-first-commercial-offshore-wind-farm/150/435/83313/.
166. Fulton, Mark, and Reid Capalino. “Investing in the Clean Trillion: Closing the Clean Energy Investment Gap.�? Ceres Report. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://et-advisors.com/wp-content/uploads/Ceres_CleanTrillion_Report.pdf.
167. “Windenergie Report Deutschland 2012.�? Fraunhofer (IWES). Editor Kurt Rohrig. Stuttgart: Fraunhofer Verlag, 2013, p. 87
168. Morris, Craig. “Is off shore wind the big story?" Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. October 2014. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://energytransition.de/2014/10/isoffshore-wind-the-big-story/.
169. Morris, Craig. “Off shore wind farm posts 50 percent capacity factor.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 29 April 2013. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational. net/offshore-wind-farm-posts-50-percent-capacity-factor/150/505/62324/.
170. Agora Energiewende. “Energiewende: Kostenscheitel in Sicht: Der Erneuerbaren-Energien-Ausbau treibt die EEG-Umlage immer weniger in die Höhe. Ab 2023 wird sie wahrscheinlich sogar sinken. Das zeigt der “EEG-Rechner�? von Agora Energiewende.�? Agora Energiewende. 7 May 2015. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.agora-energiewende.de/de/presse/agoranews/newsdetail/news/energiewende-kostenscheitel-in-sicht/.
171. Parr, Mike. “The myth of expensive off shore wind: it’s already cheaper than gas-fired and nuclear.�? Energypost. 31 March 2015. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energypost.eu/myth-expensive-offshore-wind-already-cheaper-gas-fired-nuclear/.
172. Toke, David. “So why is renewable energy so much more expensive in the UK compared to other countries?" Dave Toke’s green energy blog. 31 December 2014. Accessed February 6, 2016. http:// realfeed-intariffs.blogspot.de/2014/12/so-why-is-renewable-energy-so-much-more.html.
173. Breitschopf, Barbara, Simon Bürer, and Lucas Lürich. “Verteilungswirkungen der Marktförderung des EEG in den Bereichen Photovoltaik und Windenergie (onshore).�? Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.impres-projekt.de/impres-wAssets/docs/Verteilungswirkungen_Strom.pdf.
174. IRENA. “Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2014.�? The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). Bonn, January 2015. Accessed 10.20.2016. http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/IRENA_RE_Power_Costs_2014_report.pdf
175. Morris, Craig. “Solar keeps getting cheaper.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 13 September 2014. Accessed February 10, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/solar-keeps-getting-cheaper/150/452/81702/.
176. Bird, Lori, Claire Kreycik, and Barry Friedman. “Green Power Marketing in the United States: A Status Report (2008 Data).�? Technical Report NREL/TP-6A2-46581. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/46581.pdf.
177. Mints, Paula. “The 12-step Solar Program: Toward an Incentive-less Future.�? Renewable Energy World. 24 January 2011. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/2011/01/the-12-step-solar-program-toward-an-incentive-less-future.html.
178. “Open Letter on Market Premiums (and Response).�? Accessed February 6, 2016. http://projects. exeter.ac.uk/igov/open-letter-on-market-premiums/.
179. Farrell, John. “Why tax credits make lousy renewable energy policy.�? Institute for Local Self-Reliance. 17 November 2010. Accessed February 6, 2016. https://ilsr.org/why-tax-creditsmake-lousy-renewable-energy-policy/.
180. Kieffer, Ghislaine, and Toby D. Couture. “Renewable Energy Target Setting.�? IRENA. June 2015. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/IRENA_RE_Target_Setting_2015.pdf
181. Kreycik, Claire, Toby D. Couture, and Karlynn S. Cory. “Procurement Options for New Renewable Electricity Supply.�? NREL Technical Report. December 2011. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy12osti/52983.pdf.
182. Morris, Craig. “Actual outcomes of auctions in France, Brazil, and the Netherlands.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 25 June 2014. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://energytransition. de/2014/06/outcome-of-renewables-auctions/.
183. Engelmeier, Tobias. “Why auctions for power projects don’t work in India.�? photovoltaics Magazine. 19 May 2015. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.photovoltaics-magazine.com/opinion-analysis/blogdetails/beitrag/why-auctions-for-power-projects-dont-work-inindia_100019506/#axzz3aUMmW2wG
184. Kenning, Tom. “photovoltaics Talk: Bidding for an Indian solar legacy at the expense of quality.�? PVTech. 26 January 2016. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.photovoltaics-tech.org/interviews/pv-talk-bidding-for-an-indian-solar-legacy-at-theexpense-of-quality.
185. Morris, Craig. “India may move from auctions to feed-in tariffs for photovoltaics.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 14 October 2014. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational. net/india-may-move-from-auctions-to-feed-in-tariffs-for-pv/150/537/82362/.
186. Morris, Craig. “Actual outcomes of auctions in France, Brazil, and the Netherlands.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 25 June 2014. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://energytransition. de/2014/06/outcome-of-renewables-auctions/.
187. “Building a “Margin of Safety�? Into Renewable Energy Procurements: A Review of Experience with Contract Failure.�? Consultant Report. January 2006. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energy.ca.gov/2006publications/CEC-300-2006-004/CEC-300-2006-004.PDF.
188. Morris, Craig. “German photovoltaics auctions: told you so.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 30 April 2015. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/german-photovoltaicsauctions-told-you-so/150/452/87253/.
189. Couture, Toby D., David Jacobs, Wilson Rickerson, and Victoria Healey. “The Next Generation of Renewable Electricity Policy: How rapid change is breaking down conventional policy categories.�? NREL/TP-7A40-63149. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy15osti/63149.pdf.
190. Hauser, Eva, Andreas Weber, Alexander Zipp, and Uwe Leprich. “Bewertung von Ausschreibungsverfahren als Finanzierungsmodell für Anlagen erneuerbarer Energienutzung.�? Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.izes.de/cms/upload/publikationen/IZES_2014-05-20_ BEE_EE-Ausschreibungen_Endbericht.pdf.
191. Kreycik, Couture, and Cory. Procurement Options for New Renewable Electricity Supply (See Footnote 45).
192. “A Right to Buy for the 21st Century.�? Social Economy Alliance. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://socialenterprise.org.uk/social-economy-alliance/news/right-to-invest-report-a-21st-centuryright-to-buy.
193. Platform. “Energy beyond neoliberalism: A new energy settlement will be an important part of the transition from neoliberalism.�? Soundings: A journal of politics and culture 59, no. 1 (2015): 96-114.
194. McKibben, Bill. Deep economy: The wealth of communities and the durable future. New York: St. Martins Press, 2007, l. 1520.
195. Foer, Franklin. “Amazon Must be Stopped: It’s too big. It’s cannibalizing the economy. It’s time for a radical plan.�? New Republic. 20 October 2014. Accessed February 6, 2016. https://newrepublic. com/article/119769/amazons-monopoly-must-be-broken-radical-plan-tech-giant.
196. Couture, Toby D. FITs and Stops: Spain’s New Renewable Energy Plot Twist & What It All Means. Analytical Brief. 2012 4, no. 1. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.e3analytics.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Analytical_Brief_Vol4_Issue1.pdf.
197. Couture, Toby D. Booms, Bust, and Retroactive Cuts: Spain’s RE Odyssey. Analytical Brief. 2011 3, no. 1. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.e3analytics.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Analytical_Brief_Vol3_Issue1.pdf.
198. Roberts, Russell D. How Adam Smith can change your life: An unexpected guide to human nature and happiness. New York, NY: Portfolio / Penguin, 2014.
199. McKibben, Bill. Deep economy: The wealth of communities and the durable future. New York: St. Martins Press, 2007, l. 1728
200. Milton Friedman on Greed. Excerpt from an interview with Phil Donahue, 1979. YouTube. Accessed February 6, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RWsx1X8PV_A.
201. Kaiser, Tobias. “Top-Ökonom Snower zweifelt an seiner Wissenschaft.�? Die Welt Online. 29 September 2012. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article109539943/Top-Oekonom-Snower-zweifelt-an-seiner-Wissenschaft.html.
202. Wimberley, James. “Flea markets.�? Samefacts. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.samefacts. com/2015/04/economics/flea-markets/.
203. “WDR interview with Naomi Klein: Klimawandel ändert alles.�? 21 March 2015. Accessed February 6, 2016. www1.wdr.de/themen/kultur/naomi-klein100.html.
204. Ekardt, Felix. “Nicht die Konzerne-wir selbst sind das Problem.�? Die Zeit Online. 11 March 2015. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2015-03/naomi-kleinkapitalismus-klimawandel.
205. Toke, David, and Volkmar Lauber. “Anglo-Saxon and German approaches to neoliberalism and environmental policy: the case of financing renewable energy.�? Geoforum, no. 38 (2007): 677-87.
206. Rich, Howard. “Germany’s Green Energy Disaster: A Cautionary Tale For World Leaders.�? Forbes. 14 March 2013. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.forbes.com/sites/realspin/2013/03/14/germanys-green-energy-disaster-a-cautionary-tale-for-world-leaders/#3362c8914a69.
207. Jeske, “The Visible Hand of Economic Prosperity.�? See Footnote 7.
208. See the Godesberg Program https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Godesberg_Program
209. Horton, Scott. “Our Century: A Dialogue with Helmut Schmidt and Fritz Stern (IV).�? Harper’s Magazine. 24 September 2010. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://harpers.org/blog/2010/09/our-century-a-dialogue-with-helmut-schmidt-and-fritz-stern-iv/.
210. Berg, Stefan, Jürgen Dahlkamp, Dietmar Pieper, and Andrea Stuppe. “Grüne: Gegen die Wand.�? Der Spiegel, no. 46 (1999): 24-25. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-15083337.html.
211. Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. “D-Environmental taxation.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://energytransition.de/2012/10/environmental-taxation/.
212. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Stade als erstes deutsches Kernkraftwerk stillgelegt.�? November 2003. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/031107.htm
213. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: KKW Obrigheim darf noch bis 15. November 2005 betrieben werden.�? December 2002. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/021212. htm.
214. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Große Mehrheit der Bevölkerung ist für Weiterbetrieb bestehender Kernkraftwerke.�? October 1998. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik. de/981004.htm.
215. Kemfert, Claudia. Kampf um Strom: Mythen, Macht und Monopole. Hamburg: Murmann, 2013.
216. Kemfert, Claudia. “Ein Zehn-Punkte-Plan für eine nachhaltigeEnergiepolitik in Deutschland.�? GAIA 16, no. 1 (2007): 16-21.
217. Morris, Craig. “Conventional power providers hurting: Schadenfreude about RWE unwarranted.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 6 March 2014. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/schadenfreude-about-rwe-unwarranted/150/522/77367/.
218. Jungjohann, Arne, and Craig Morris. “The German Coal Conundrum.�? Heinrich Böll Foundation, North America. June 2004. Accessed February 6, 2016. https://us.boell.org/sites/default/files/german-coal-conundrum.pdf.
219. Munsberg, Hendrik. “Abschied vom Atomstrom.�? Der Spiegel, no. 52 (1998): 22-23. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-8452409.html.
220. Morris, Craig. “Angst… that the Energiewende will work.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 24 July 2014. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://energytransition.de/2014/07/angst-that-the-energiewende-will-work/.
221. Raschke, Joachim. “Die Zukunft der Grünen. " Frankfurt/Main: Campus, 2001, p. 173.
222. Matthes, Felix, C. “Ausstiegsfahrpläne und Einstiegspfade: eine Einschätzung zum Atomkonsens.�? Öko-Mitteilungen, no. 2 (2000): 4-7; Öko-Institut e.V. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.oeko.de/oekodoc/67/2000-oemi-2.pdf, p. 4.
223. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Mäßige Beteiligung bei Anti-AKW-Aktionen.�? September 1998. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/980921.htm.
224. Otto Majewski: “Unser erklärtes Ziel, die deutschen Kernkraftwerke zu wirtschaftlich akzeptablen Bedingungen weiterhin nutzen zu können, haben wir erreicht.�? Quoted In: “Deutscher Atomausstieg mit dem Rechenschieber.�? Ingenieur.de. 23 June 2000. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.ingenieur.de/Politik-Wirtschaft/Energie-Umweltpolitik/Deutscher-Atomausstieg-mit-Rechenschieber.
225. Brunekreeft, Gert. “Negotiated Th ird-Party Access in the German Electricity Supply Industry.�? Accessed February 5, 2016. http://www.vwl.uni-freiburg.de/fakultaet/vw/publikationen/brunekreeft/MAILAND_Sept01.pdf.
226. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Union und FDP wollen Laufzeiten für Kernkraftwerke verlängern.�? May 2005. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/050502.htm.
227. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Belgien beschließt Ausstieg aus der Kernenergie bis 2025.�? January 2003. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/030110.htm.
228. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Viel Geld für Strom-Werbung.�? October 1999. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/991012.htm.
229. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: “Jeder zweite Stromkunde berichtet über Probleme beim Wechsel des Lieferanten�?.�? July 2000. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik. de/000710.htm.
230. Janzing, Bernward, and Dieter Seifried. Störfall mit Charme: Die Schönauer Stromrebellen im Widerstand gegen die Atomkraft; wie eine Elterninitiative, die sich nach Tschernobyl gründet, zu einem bundesweiten Stromversorger wird. Red.-Schluß: 1. Okt. 2008. Vöhrenbach: Dold, 2008, p. 74.
231. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: VBEW sieht “Verdrängungswettbewerb�?.�? February 2000. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/000212.htm.
232. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Kartellbehörden befürchten Duopol infolge der geplanten Großfusionen.�? April 2000. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/000401. htm
233. Becker, Peter. Aufstieg und Krise der deutschen Stromkonzerne: Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Entwicklung des Energierechts. Bochum: Ponte Press, 2011, p. 122.
234. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Liberalisierung verstärkte Konzentration auf dem deutschen Strommarkt.�? December 2001. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik. de/011224.htm.
235. Becker, Aufstieg und Krise der deutschen Stromkonzerne, p. 138.
236. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Müller bezog bereits als Minister eine Pension von E.ON.�? January 2005. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/050119.htm.
237. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Madrid suspendiert Stimmrechte der Hauptaktionäre von Hidrocantabrico.�? May 2001. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/010512. htm.
238. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: EU-Kommission genehmigt Einstieg der EDF bei EnBW mit Auflagen.�? February 2001. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/010201. htm.
239. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Rom begrenzt Stimmrechte von EDF bei Montedison.�? May 2001. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/010511.htm.
240. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: E.ON und RWE verkünden Stillegung von 10 000 Megawatt Kraftwerksleistung.�? October 2000. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik. de/001003.htm.
241. Becker, Aufstieg und Krise der deutschen Stromkonzerne, p. 116.
242. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: “Die Newcomer auf dem liberalisierten Strommarkt kämpfen ums Überleben�?.�? August 2000. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik. de/000809.htm.
243. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Netznutzungsentgelte differieren um bis zu 130 Prozent.�? April 2001. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/010405.htm.
244. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Keine beschleunigte Liberalisierung des Binnenmarkts für Strom und Gas.�? March 2001. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/010301. htm.
245. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Bundeskartellamt ermittelt gegen 22 Netzbetreiber.�? September 2001. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/010902.htm.
246. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Monopolkommission empfiehlt allgemeine Regulierungsbehörde für Netzsektoren.�? July 2002. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/020702.htm.
247. https://lobbypedia.de/wiki/Wolfgang_Clement
248. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Kartellamt setzt Grenze von 20 Prozent für Beteiligungen an Stadtwerken.�? January 2002. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/020107.htm.
249. “Kartellamtschef Böge: Abschied eines Ordoliberalen.�? Der Spiegel Online. 3 April 2007. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/kartellamtschef-boege-abschiedeines-ordoliberalen-a-474929.html.
250. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Clement löst “Task Force Netzzugang�? auf.�? Septmeber 2003. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/030902.htm.
251. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Energiebericht warnt vor überzogenen Klimaschutz-Zielen.�? November 2001. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/011101.htm.
252. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Emissionshandel spaltet Regierungskoalition.�? June 2002. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/020603.htm.
253. Janzing, Bernward. Solare Zeiten: Die Karriere der Sonnenenergie; eine Geschichte von Menschen mit Visionen und Fortschritten der Technik. Freiburg: Picea-Verl., 2011, p. 137.
254. Reimer, Nick. “TAZ Interview mit Hermann Scheer: “Clement hat sich isoliert�?.�? 5 September 2003. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.taz.de/1/archiv/?id=archivseite&dig=2003/09/05/a0081.
255. Stefes, Christoph H. “Energiewende. Critical Junctures and Path Dependencies Since 1990.�? In “Rapide Politikwechsel in der Bundesrepublik. Theoretischer Rahmen und empirische Befunde.�? Edited by Friedbert W. Rüb. Special Issue, Zeitschrift für Politik, Sonderband 6 (2014): 47-70, p. 57.
256. May, Hanne. “Abgeordneter, Autor, Botschafter für Erneuerbare und ein leidenschaftlicher Kämpfer für seine Überzeugungen-all das ist Hermann Scheer. Ein Besuch.�? Neue Energie, 04/2010. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.hermannscheer.de/de/index.php/presseecho-2010/720-hermanns-schlacht.
257. Janzing, Solare Zeiten, p. 138.
258. Scheer, Hermann. Sonnen-Strategie: Politik ohne Alternative. Serie Piper Bd. 2135. München: Piper, 1998, p. 192.
259. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: EU-Kommission überprüft das Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz.�? April 2000. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/000404.htm.
260. Morris, Craig. “EU may rule against French feed-in tariffs.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 21 August 2013. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/eu-may-rule-against-french-feed-in-tariffs/150/537/72159/.
261. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Brüssel stellt Beihilfeverfahren wegen EEG und KWKG ein.�? May 2002. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/020511.htm.
262. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Bundesgerichtshof bestätigt Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz.�? June 2003. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/030608.htm.
263. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Abstriche am Marktanreizprogramm für erneuerbare Energien.�? July 2001. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/010712.htm.
264. Paschen, Herbert, Dagmar Oertel, and Reinhard Grünwald. “Möglichkeiten geothermischer Stromerzeugung in Deutschland.�? TAB: Sachstandsbericht. Arbeitsbericht Nr. 84. Accessed February 6, 2016. https://www.tab-beim-bundestag.de/de/pdf/publikationen/berichte/TABArbeitsbericht-ab084.pdf.
265. Morris, Craig. “Geothermie-Experten auch vom zweiten Beben überrascht.�? Heise. 10 January 2007. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.heise.de/tp/artikel/24/24419/1.html.
266. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: 100 000-Dächer-Programm soll schon im neuen Jahr starten.�? December 1998. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/981231.htm.
267. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: 100 000-Dächer-Programm vorerst auf Eis: Im Haushalt eingeplante Mittel erschöpft.�? April 2000. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik. de/000405.htm.
268. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Deckelung für Solarstrom-Förderung auf 1000 MW angehoben.�? July 2002. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/020707.htm.
269. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Siemens und E.ON geben Solarzellen-Produktion ganz an Shell ab.�? January 2002. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/020112.htm.
270. Janzing, Solare Zeiten, p. 142.
271. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Erster Erfahrungsbericht zum Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz vorgelegt.�? July 2002. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/020703.htm.
272. The Associated Press. German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer makes impassioned plea for peace. YouTube. Accessed February 6, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CpuN-yM1sZU.
273. Fischer, Sebastian. “Gescheiterte Kanzlerkandidaten: Als Stoibers Ende seinen Anfang nahm.�? Der Spiegel Online. 29 April 2007. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/gescheiterte-kanzlerkandidaten-als-stoibers-ende-seinen-anfang-nahm-a-479966.html.
274. Schwarz, Adrian. “Die Förderung der Stromerzeugung aus erneuerbaren Energien in Deutschland.�? Wissenschaftlicher Dienst des Deutschen Bundestages. WD 5-3010-109/13. Accessed February 6, 2016. https://www.bundestag.de/blob/194982/4cb1e1b813a7b5997b16adc fcbe9b4af/die_f__rderung_der_stromerzeugung_aus_erneuerbaren_energien_in_deutschlanddata. pdf.
275. Fell, Hans-Josef. “Gute Argumente für 100% Erneuerbare Energien. 100% Ökostrom bis 2030 in Deutschland sind realistisch und machbar.�? Positionspapier. Berlin, 19. December 2008. Accessed February 10, 2016. http://www.hans-josef-fell.de/content/index.php/dokumente/beschluss-und-positionspapiere/178-positionspapier-100-ee/file.
276. Scheer, Sonnen-Strategie, p. 215.
277. Kohlmann, Sebastian. "“Herr, äh, Bundesschröder…".�? Der Spiegel Online. 10 July 2009. Accessed February 6, 2016. http://www.spiegel.de/einestages/elefantenrunde-2005-a-949832. html.
278. Johnstone, Phil, and Andy Stirling. “Comparing Nuclear Power Trajectories in Germany And the UK: From ‘Regimes’ to ‘Democracies’ in Sociotechnical Transitions and Discontinuities.�? SPRU. Working Paper Series. SWPS 2015-18. Accessed February 8, 2016. https://www.sussex. ac.uk/webteam/gateway/file.php?name=2015-18-swps-johnston-stirling.pdf&site=25.
279. Johnstone, Philip, and Andy Stirling. “Why Germany is dumping nuclear power-and Britain isn’t.�? The Conversation. 8 September 2015. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://theconversation. com/why-germany-is-dumping-nuclear-power-and-britain-isnt-46359.
280. Radkau, Joachim, and Lothar Hahn. Aufstieg und Fall der deutschen Atomwirtschaft. München: oekom Ges. für ökologische Kommunikation, 2013.
281. “Democracy Barometer. Country Profiles.�? Accessed February 8, 2016. http://democracybarometer. org/countryprofiles_en.html.
282. Morris, Craig. “The laws of nature are immutable, not the laws of man.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 18 July 2013. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://energytransition. de/2013/07/the-laws-of-nature-are-immutable-not-the-laws-of-man/.
283. Smith, Heather. “How the Koch brothers grew their tentacles.�? Grist. 29 January 2016. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://grist.org/politics/how-the-koch-brothers-grew-their-tentacles/.
284. Bundesverband Braunkohle. “Perspektiven der Kohlenutzung in Deutschland-2014: Meinungsvielfalt trotz Polarisierung.�? Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.braunkohle.de/185-0-Studie-Perspektiven-der-Kohlenutzung-in-Deutschland-2014.html.
285. Foster, Joanna M. “Florida Utilities Move To Slash Energy Conservation Programs.�? ClimateProgress. 21 July 2014. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2014/07/21/3462294/florida-utilities-to-cut-energy-conservation-programs/.
286. Klyza, Christopher M., and David J. Sousa. American environmental policy: Beyond gridlock. Updated and expanded edition. American and comparative environmental policy. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2013.
287. Jordan-Korte, Katrin. Government Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies: Policy Approaches and Market Development in Germany, the United States, and Japan. Gabler research. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag / Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH Wiesbaden, 2011. Freie Univ., Diss.--Berlin, 2010.
288. “Top Individual Contributors: All Federal Contributions.�? Accessed February 8, 2016. https:// www.opensecrets.org/bigpicture/topindivs.php.
289. Wheaton, Sarah. “How Much Does a House Seat Cost?" The Caucus. 9 July 2013. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/07/09/how-much-does-a-houseseat-cost/?_r=0.
290. Niedermayer, Oskar. “Wahlkampfausgaben der Parteien.�? Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. 1 September 2015. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://m.bpb.de/politik/grundfragen/parteien-indeutschland/140330/wahlkampfausgaben.
291. Plickert, Philip. “Kaum noch Großspenden für die Parteien.�? F.A.Z. 29 December 2015. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/cdu-csu-co-kaum-noch-grossspendenfuer-die-parteien-13987823.html?GEPC=s3.
292. Packer, George. “The Empty Chamber: Just how broke is the Senate?" The New Yorker. 9 August 2010 Issue. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/08/09/the-empty-chamber.
293. Packer, George. “Washington Man: He transformed himself from public servant to rich lobbyist. When the financial crisis hit, he remembered who he was.�? The New Yorker. 29 October and 5 November 2012 Issue. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2012/10/29/washington-man.
294. “Campaign Finance: Germany.�? Library of Congress. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.loc.gov/law/help/campaign-finance/germany.php.
295. Gold, Matea. “Koch-backed network aims to spend nearly $1 billion in run-up to 2016.�? The Washington Post. 26 January 2015. Accessed February 8, 2016. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/koch-backed-network-aims-to-spend-nearly-1-billion-on-2016-elections/2015/01/26/77a44654-a513-11e4-a06b-9df2002b86a0_story.html?postsh are=2531422306006736.
296. Moser, Claire, and Matt Lee-Ashley. “The Fossil-Fuel Industry Spent Big to Set the Anti-Environment Agenda of the Next Congress.�? Center for American Progress. 22 December 2014. Accessed February 8, 2016. https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/green/news/2014/12/22/103667/the-fossil-fuel-industry-spent-big-to-set-the-anti-environment-agenda-of-the-next-congress/.
297. “Boykoff’s Who Speaks for the Climate? Making Sense of Media Reporting on Climate Change.�? Yale Climate Connection. 21 October 2011. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.yaleclimateconnections. org/2011/10/boykoff-who-speaks-for-the-climate-book/.
298. Ornstein, Norm. “The Eight Causes of Trumpism.�? The Atlantic. 4 January 2016. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/01/the-eight-causes-oftrumpism/422427/.
299. Stokes, Bruce, Richard Wike, and Jill Carle. “Global Concern about Climate Change, Broad Support for Limiting Emissions.�? Pew Research Center. 5 November 2015. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.pewglobal.org/2015/11/05/global-concern-about-climate-change-broad-support-forlimiting-emissions/.
300. Böck, Hanno. “Die Klimaskeptikerfraktion der CDU.�? Klimaretter. 15 May 2012. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.klimaretter.info/politik/hintergrund/11149-die-klimaskeptikerfraktion-der-cdu.
301. Germain, Tiffany, Kristen Ellingboe, and Kiley Kroh. “The Anti-Science Climate Denier Caucus: 114th Congress Edition.�? ClimateProgress. 8 January 2015. Accessed February 8, 2016. http:// thinkprogress.org/climate/2015/01/08/3608427/climate-denier-caucus-114th-congress/.
302. Morris, Craig. “A guide for international Spiegel readers. Selling print by scaring readers.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 17 September 2013. Accessed February 8, 2016. http:// www.renewablesinternational.net/selling-print-by-scaring-readers/150/537/72925/.
303. Bahners, Patrick. “What distinguishes Germany’s Basic Law from the United States Constitution?" English translation of article originally published in F.A.Z. on 18 May 2009. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://law.nd.edu/news/13557-human-dignity-and-freedom-rights/.
304. Nees, Greg. Germany: Unraveling an enigma. Yarmouth, Me: Intercultural Press, 2000, p. 4.
305. Thalman, Ellen. “The making of “Climate Chancellor�? Angela Merkel.�? Clean Energy Wire. 26 November 2015. Accessed February 7, 2016. https://www.cleanenergywire.org/factsheets/making-climate-chancellor-angela-merkel.
306. Glazek, Christopher. “The World From Berlin: ‘Climate Chancellor’ No More.�? Der Spiegel Online. 9 December 2008. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.spiegel.de/international/theworld-from-berlin-climate-chancellor-no-more-a-595362.html.
307. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Wahlausgang drückt Aktienkurse von KKW-Betreibern.�? September 2005. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/050903.htm.
308. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Kernkraftwerk Obrigheim darf bis Ende 2004 betrieben werden.�? October 2002. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/021002.htm.
309. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: RWE beantragt Verlängerung der Laufzeit für Biblis A.�? September 2006. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/060901.htm.
310. “Dübel-Panne in Biblis könnte für RWE zum Segen werden.�? FAZ. 10 July 2008. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/wirtschaft/nach-erfolgter-nachruestungduebel-panne-in-biblis-koennte-fuer-rwe-zum-segen-werden-1665699.html.
311. Pross, Steffen. “GKN I bleibt länger am Netz.�? Ludwigsburger Kreiszeitung. 28 February 2008. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.lkz.de/home_artikel,-GKN-I-bleibt-laenger-am-Netz-_ arid,7699.html.
312. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Störfall im schwedischen Kernkraftwerk Forsmark 1 wurde zunächst unterschätzt.�? August 2006. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik. de/060807.htm.
313. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Italien will wieder Kernkraftwerke errichten.�? May 2008. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/080508.htm.
314. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Belgische Parteien wollen Laufzeiten für KKW verlängern.�? August 2007. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/070812.htm.
315. “Sarkozy Meets Gadhafi: France to Build Nuclear Reactor in Libya.�? Der Spiegel Online. 26 July 2007. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/sarkozy-meets-gadhafi-france-to-build-nuclear-reactor-in-libya-a-496711.html.
316. “French Sarkozy denies hawking nuclear reactor to Gaddafi.�? Reuters. 17 April 2012. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-election-nuclearidUSBRE83G0FF20120417.
317. Dierig, Carsten. “Stahl vor dem großen Exodus.�? Die Welt Online. 29 July 2015. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.welt.de/print/die_welt/wirtschaft/article144559601/Stahl-vordem-grossen-Exodus.html.
318. IETA. “The EU Emission.�? Now offline. Accessed August, 2015. http://www.ieta.org/index. php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26catid%3D54: 3-minutebriefing%26id%3D324: the-eu-emissions-trading-system.
319. Elsworth, Rob. “The EU Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS). A critical perspective.�? Sandbag. Wuhan Workshop. July 2013, July 2013. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://ccap.org/assets/Rob-Elsworth_Sandbag.pdf.
320. Vatican. “Encyclical Letter Laudato Si’ of the Holy Father Francis on Care for Our Common Home.�? 24 May 2015. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si.html.
321. European Commission. “The Industrial Emissions Directive: Summary of Directive 2010/75/EU on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control).�? Accessed February 7, 2016. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/industry/stationary/ied/legislation.htm.
322. Jungjohann, Arne, and Craig Morris. “The German Coal Conundrum.�? Accessed February 6, 2016. https://us.boell.org/sites/default/files/german-coal-conundrum.pdf.
323. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: “Stromkonzerne kassieren 20 Milliarden Euro Windfall-Profits�?.�? March 2006. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/060303.htm.
324. Teyssen, Johannes. "“Wir erleben eine Achterbahn der Gefühle�?.�? Die Zeit Online. 7 January 2016. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/2016-01/johannesteyssen-energie-e-on-energiewende/seite-4.
325. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Energiekonzerne konnten ihre Gewinne in fünf Jahren verdreifachen.�? December 2008. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/081202.htm.
326. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Neue Kraftwerke werden zu 94 Prozent fossil befeuert.�? January 2009. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/090110.htm.
327. Magoley, Nina. “Merkel fordert weitere Kohlekraftwerke.�? WDR. 29 August 2008. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www1.wdr.de/themen/archiv/sp_kohle_abschied/grundstein_hamm100. html.
328. Morris, Craig. “New German coal plant worth one euro.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 29 July 2015. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/new-german-coal-plant-worth-one-euro/150/537/89142/.
329. Quaschning, Volker. “Grundastkraftwerke: Brücke oder Krücke für das regenerative Zeitalter?" In. Sonne Wind & Wärme. 05/2010, p. 10-15. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.volkerquaschning. de/artikel/grundlast/index.php.
330. https://www.wikiwand.com/de/Blauer_Himmel_%C3%BCber_dem_Ruhrgebiet.
331. Jansen, Dirk, and Dorothea Schubert. Zukunft statt Braunkohle: 30 Jahre Widerstand gegen den Braunkohlentagebau Garzweiler II. Düsseldorf: BUND, Landesverband NRW, 2014.
332. Jansen and Schubert, Zukunft statt Braunkohle, p. 124.
333. Wetzel, Daniel. “Ein Kohle-Koloss soll die Energiewende sichern.�? Die Welt Online. 15 August 2012. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article108636663/Ein-Kohle-Koloss-soll-die-Energiewende-sichern.html.
334. Morris, Craig. “Germany opens giant new coal plant.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. February 2015. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/germany-opens-giant-new-coal-plant/150/537/85919/.
335. “Ny mångmiljardsmäll för Vattenfall.�? SvD Näringsliv. 16 January 2015. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.svd.se/ny-mangmiljardsmall-for-vattenfall_4259675.
336. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Windkraft wächst im Inland wieder langsamer-weltweit hält der Boom jedoch an.�? January 2008. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik. de/080112.htm.
337. Union for the Co-ordination of transmission of electricity. “Final Report. System Disturbance on 4 November 2006.�? Accessed February 7, 2016. https://www.entsoe.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/_ library/publications/ce/otherreports/Final-Report-20070130.pdf, p. 5.
338. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Das Energie-Kapitel und weitere die Energiewirtschaft berührende Themen im Koalitionsvertrag zwischen CDU, CSU und SPD vom 11. November 2005.�? November 2005. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/051102d.htm.
339. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: E.ON läßt Off shore-Windpark für 300 Millionen Euro ans Netz anschließen.�? September 2007. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik. de/070910.htm.
340. Morris, Craig. “Germany is not burning US forests.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 5 March 2015. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://energytransition.de/2015/03/germany-is-not-burning-us-forests/.
341. Morris, Craig. "0.07 percent of German electricity comes from fresh timber.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 14 October 2015. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://energytransition. de/2015/10/0-07-percent-of-german-electricity-comes-from-fresh-timber-2/.
342. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: RWE plant Nordsee-Windpark mit tausend Megawatt.�? December 2008. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/081216.htm.
343. Chabot, Bernard. “Analysis of the Global Electricity Production up to 2014 With a Focus on the Contribution From renewables and on CO2 Emissions.�? Accessed February 7, 2016. http://cf01. erneuerbareenergien.schluetersche.de/files/smfiledata/4/8/7/3/4/7/119belec2014.pdf.
344. del Río, Pablo, and Pere Mir-Artigues. “A Cautionary Tale: Spain’s Solar photovoltaics Investment Bubble.�? Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.iisd.org/gsi/sites/default/files/rens_ct_spain.pdf.
345. Podewils, Christoph. “Billiger als Braunkohle.�? Photon, 2007, 40-44; April 2007. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.photon.de/presse/mitteilungen/hintergrund_truecost.pdf.
346. Morris, Craig. “Germany overpays solar relative to wind.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 29 July 2014. Accessed February 7, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/germany-overpays-solar-relative-to-wind/150/537/80598/.
347. Doe, Paula. “Explosive Growth Reshuffles Top 10 Solar Ranking.�? Renewable Energy World. 12 September 2008. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/2008/09/explosive-growth-reshuffles-top-10-solar-ranking-53559.html.
348. Mints, Paula. “Top Ten photovoltaics Manufacturers from 2000 to Present: A Pictorial Retrospective.�? Renewable Energy World. 21 January 2014. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/2014/01/top-ten-pv-manufacturers-from-2000-to-present-a-pictorial-retrospective.html.
349. “Top 10 producers of photovoltaics modules by installed capacity in 2007 and 2008 in megawatts.�? Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.statista.com/statistics/264509/largest-producer-of-pv-modules-by-capacity-in-2007/.
350. Mehta, Shyam. “photovoltaics News Annual Data Collection Results: 2010 Cell, Module Production Explodes Past 20 GW.�? Greentechmedia. 9 May 2011. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/pv-news-annual-data-collection-results-cell-and-moduleproduction-explode-p.
351. Morris, Craig. “German Solar Association opposes protectionism.�? Accessed February 8, 2016. http://notesfromotherside.blogspot.de/2009/10/german-solar-association-opposes.html.
352. “Top 10 suppliers of photovoltaics Manufacturing Equipment.�? Cleaninvest. Accessed February 8, 2016. https://cleaninvest.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/vlsi-pv-mfg-equipment-top-10-suppliers. gif?w=1000.
353. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Streit zwischen Glos und Gabriel um Gutachten zu erneuerbare Energien.�? April 2007. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/070411.htm.
354. Nitsch, Joachim. “Leitstudie 2007. Ausbaustrategie Erneuerbare Energien.: Aktualisierung und Neubewertung bis zu den Jahren 2020 und 2030 mit Ausblick bis 2050.�? Accessed February 8, 2016. https://www.clearingstelle-eeg.de/files/Leitstudie_2007_Langfassung_0.pdf, p. 64.
355. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Neue Windenergieanlagen müssen Systemdienstleistungen erbringen können.�? May 2009. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik. de/090507.htm.
356. Morris, Craig. “FITs needed after grid parity.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 17 February 2011. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/fits-needed-after-grid-parity/150/511/30197/.
357. Morris, Craig. “Germany’s incentivized solar failure.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 12 May 2014. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/germanys-incentivized-solar-failure/150/537/78765/.
358. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Bundestag verabschiedete neues EEG und drei weitere Gesetze des Klimapakets.�? June 2008. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/080601.htm.
359. PRGS. “Kommunikationskonzept Kernenergie: Strategie, Argumente und Maßnahmen.�? Accessed February 8, 2016. https://www.energieblogger.net/public/via_GreenPeace: Kommunikationskonzept_Kernernergie.pdf.
360. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: PR-Agentur erstellte Strategiepapier für die Atom-Lobby.�? September 2009. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/090907.htm.
361. Messina, Sarah. “EnBW: Laufzeitverlängerung selbstgemacht.�? Klimaretter. 13 October 2009. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.klimaretter.info/energie/hintergrund/4062-enbwlaufzeitverlaengerung-selbstgemacht.
362. “Atomkraft, ja bitte.�? Süddeutsche Zeitung. 28 September 2010. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/energiepolitik-kabinett-beschliesst-laengerelaufzeiten-fuer-atomkraftwerke-1.1005340.
363. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Bundesrat läßt Atom-Gesetzgebung ohne Einspruch passieren.�? November 2010. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/101105.htm.
364. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Massenkundgebungen gegen Revision des Atomausstiegs.�? April 2010. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/100409.htm.
365. “Politbarometer November 2010.: CDU/CSU erholt sich weiter-die SPD verliert Mehrheit will Steuermehreinnahmen für Schuldenabbau nutzen.�? 12 November 2010. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.forschungsgruppe.de/Umfragen/Politbarometer/Archiv/Politbarometer_2010/November/.
366. Brost, Marco. “Schon wieder Ärger mit dem Volk: Die Mehrheit der Deutschen ist gegen die Atomkraftpläne von Union und FDP.�? Die Zeit Online. 22 July 2010. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.zeit.de/2010/30/Atomausstieg.
367. Offline as the FTD closed in 2012: http://www.ftd.de/unternehmen/industrie/: energiekompromissder-geheimvertrag-mit-den-konzernen/50166716.html
368. “Geheimabkommen zwischen Regierung und Atomlobby-LobbyControl fordert Off enlegung.�? LobbyControl. 8 September 2010. Accessed February 8, 2016. https://www.lobbycontrol. de/2010/09/geheimabkommen-zwischen-regierung-und-atomlobby-lobbycontrol-fordertoffenlegung/.
369. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Stromkonzerne wollen EEG durch europaweite “Harmonisierung�? ersetzen.�? April 2010. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik. de/100408.htm.
370. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Deutsche Kernkraftwerke dürfen bis zu 14 Jahre länger laufen.�? September 2010. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/100901.htm.
371. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Verzögert die Regierung absichtlich den “Monitoringbericht 2010"?" August 2010. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/100808.htm.
372. “Monitoringbericht 2010.�? Bundesnetzagentur. 30 November 2010. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2010/101130Monitoring bericht2010.html.
373. Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie. “Monitoring-Bericht zur Versorgungssicherheit im Bereich der leitungsgebundenen Versorgung mit Elektrizität.�? January 2011. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Redaktion/PDF/M-O/monitor-ingbericht-bmwi-versorgungssicherheit-bereich-leitungsgebundene-versorgung-elekrizitaet, proper ty=pdf, bereich=bmwi2012, sprache=de, rwb=true.pdf.
374. Morris, Craig. “The German switch from nuclear to renewables-myths and facts.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 9 March 2012. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational. net/the-german-switch-from-nuclear-to-renewables-myths-and-facts/150/537/33308/.
375. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Alle Jahre wieder: Frankreich leidet unter Stromknappheit.�? December 2010. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/101207.htm.
376. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Stromknappheit in Frankreich ließ Börsenpreis explodieren.�? December 2009. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/091202.htm.
377. Réseau de transport d’électricité. “The French Electricity Report 2010.�? Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.rte-france.com/uploads/media/pdf_zip/publications-annuelles/rte-be10-fr-02.pdf.
378. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: “Stabilitätsgrenzen des elektrischen Systems bereits punktuell erreicht�?.�? January 2011. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/110114.htm.
379. Morris, Craig. “Intelligent innovations in wind power.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 12 March 2014. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/intelligent-innovations-in-wind-power/150/435/77417/.
380. Morris, Craig. “BWE’s proposals for new energy policy.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 16 April 2013. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/bwes-proposals-for-new-energy-policy/150/505/61969/.
381. Morris, Craig. “Switching off gigawatts of solar inverters.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 15 March 2011. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/switching-off-gigawatts-of-solar-inverters/150/407/30446/.
382. Schwarzburger, Heiko, and Craig Morris. “photovoltaics to stabilize grid around the clock?" Renewables International. The Magazine. 16 February 2012. Accessed February 8, 2016. http:// www.renewablesinternational.net/pv-to-stabilize-grid-around-the-clock/150/537/33107/.
383. “Monitoringbericht 2010.�? Bundesnetzagentur. 30 November 2010. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2010/101130Monitoring bericht2010.html, p. 30.
384. “Atomkraft, ja bitte.�? Süddeutsche Zeitung. 28 September 2010. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/energiepolitik-kabinett-beschliesst-laengere-laufzeitenfuer-atomkraftwerke-1.1005340.
385. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Atomlobby entdeckt die “Flexibilität von Kernkraftwerken�?.�? March 2010. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/100312.htm.
386. Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft e.V. “Electricity: The key to a sustainable and climate-compatible energy system.�? Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.dpg-physik.de/veroeffentlichung/broschueren/studien/energy_2011.pdf.
387. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Vorteile der Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung werden überschätzt.�? June 2010. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/100612.htm.
388. Lovins, Amory B., Imran Sheikh, and Alex Markevich. “Forget Nuclear.�? Rocky Mountain Institute. 2008. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.rmi.org/Knowledge-Center/Library/E08-04_ForgetNuclear.
389. Moris, Craig. “A bad bank for German hard coal?.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. February 2014. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://energytransition.de/2014/02/bad-bankfor-german-coal/.
390. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Atomlobby entdeckt die “Flexibilität von Kernkraftwerken�?.�? March 2010. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/100312.htm.
391. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Strombörse betreibt Spotmarkt seit einem Jahr ohne behördliche Aufsicht.�? November 2010. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik. de/101108.htm.
392. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Kartellamt kann Konzernen keine Strompreismanipulation nachweisen.�? January 2011. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/110106.htm.
393. European Commission. “Antitrust: Commission imposes € 38 million fine on E.ON for breach of a seal during an inspection.�? 30 January 2008. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-08-108_en.htm?locale=en.
394. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: E.ON, RWE und EnBW erzielten in sieben Jahren über 100 Milliarden Euro an Gewinn.�? October 2010. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energiechronik. de/101003.htm.
395. Leprich, Uwe, and Andy Junker. “Stromwatch 3: Energiekonzerne in Deutschland. Kurzstudie im Auftrag der Bundestagsfraktion Bündnis 90/Die Grünen.�? Accessed February 8, 2016. http:// www.energieverbraucher.de/files_db/1287647417_3999__12.pdf.
396. “E.ON erhöht Strompreise im Mai 2010 um bis zu 6,5 Prozent.�? Check24. 15 February 2010. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://blog.check24.de/strom/strompreise-erhoehung-e-on-mai-2010-461/.
397. Harms, Gunnar. “Gerechtfertigte Strompreiserhöhung? Kurzgutachten im Auftrag der Fraktionsgeschäftsführung der Bundestagsfraktion Bündnis 90/Die Grünen. Berlin, July 2010.�? Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.baerbel-hoehn.de/fileadmin/media/MdB/baerbelhoehn_ de/www_baerbelhoehn_de/studie_strompreiseharms.pdf.
398. Morris, Craig. “Energy poverty still hard to compare.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 25 February 2014. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/energy-poverty-still-hard-to-compare/150/537/77095/.
399. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Energiepreise werden immer mehr zum Politikum.�? July 2008. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/080709.htm.
400. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Jährlich wird 600.000 Kunden der Strom abgestellt.�? February 2012. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/120211.htm.
401. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Haushalts-Strompreise in den europäischen Ländern in Euro/kWh, einschließlich Steuern (Jahresverbrauch von 3.500 kWh).�? August 2006. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/060812d2.htm.
402. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Energiekonzept für eine umweltschonende, zuverlässige und bezahlbare Energieversorgung.�? September 2010. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energiechronik. de/100902d1.htm.
403. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Bundesregierung will auch Altbauten “klimaneutral sanieren�?.�? September 2010. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/100902.htm.
404. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Solarstrom-Förderung soll um 15 Prozent gekürzt werden.�? January 2010. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/100105.htm.
405. Mayer, Johannes N., and Bruno Burger. “Kurzstudie zur historischen Entwicklung der EEGUmlage. Fraunhofer. Freiburg, 21 May 2014.�? Accessed February 8, 2016. https://www.ise. fraunhofer.de/de/downloads/pdf-files/data-nivc-/kurzstudie-zur-historischen-entwicklung-dereeg-umlage.pdf.
406. “Jürgen Trittins Eiskugel für 355 Euro.�? Liberale. 17 October 2013. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.liberale.de/content/juergen-trittins-eiskugel-fuer-355-euro.
407. “The right price tag for the Energiewende: Interview with Felix Matthes and Hermann Falk.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 19 November 2013. Accessed February 8, 2016. http:// www.renewablesinternational.net/the-right-price-tag-for-the-energiewende/150/522/74670/.
408. van Renssen, Sonja, and Hughes Belin. “Dimitri Pescia, Agora Energiewende: “No more baseload in 2030, no case for new nuclear in Europe�?" EnergyPost. 23 June 2015. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energypost.eu/interview-dimitri-pescia-agora-energiewende-baseload-germany-2030/.
409. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Bundesnetzagentur will finanzielle Risiken des EEGAusgleichs begrenzen und verteidigt Negativpreise für Windstrom.�? February 2010. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/100201.htm.
410. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: Personalia.�? December 2009. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/091217.htm.
411. Sime, Ruth L. Lise Meitner: A life in physics. A centennial book 13. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1996, p. 136.
412. Hertsgaard, Mark. Nuclear inc: The men and money behind nuclear energy. 1. American ed. New York: Pantheon Books, 1983, p. 8.
413. Radkau, Joachim, and Lothar Hahn. Aufstieg und Fall der deutschen Atomwirtschaft. München: oekom Ges. für ökologische Kommunikation, 2013, l. 973 ff.
414. Wikipedia. “WASH-740.�? Accessed February 4, 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WASH-740.
415. World Nuclear Association. “Fukushima Accident.�? Accessed February 4, 2016. http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/safety-and-security/safety-of-plants/fukushima-accident/.
416. Morris, Craig. “French governmental agency puts price tag on nuclear disaster.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 8 February 2013. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational. net/french-governmental-agency-puts-price-tag-on-nucleardisaster/150/537/60424/.
417. Khatchadourian, Raffi. “A Star in a Bottle.�? The New Yorker. March 3, 2014 Issue. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/03/03/a-star-in-a-bottle.
418. Yergin, Daniel. “Troubles of the Atomic Brotherhood.�? The New York Times. 31 July 1983. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/31/books/troubles-of-the-atomicbrotherhood. html?pagewanted=all.
419. Perry, Robert, A. J. Alexander, W. Allen, P. deLeon, A. Gandara, W. E. Mooz, S. Siegel, and K. A. Solomon. Development and Commercialization of the Light Water Reactor, 1946-1976. Santa Monica, CA: Rand, 1977; Prepared under a grant from the National Science Foundation. Accessed February 4, 2016. www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/reports/2007/R2180.pdf.
420. Radkau, Joachim. “Wie ausgerechnet RWE sich gegen Kernkraft wehrte.�? Zeit Online. 12 June 2014. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2014-06/atomkraft-rwe/komplettansicht.
421. Petite Planète. Welcome to the Energiewende. 2013. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://welcometotheenergiewende. blogspot.de/2013/10/full-movie.html.
422. Topçu, Sezin. La France nucléaire: L’art de gouverner une technologie contestée. Paris: Éd. du Seuil, DL 2013, cop. 2013, l. 813.
423. http://www.radonrevitalbad.de/.
424. Hertsgaard, Mark. “An indestructible Industry.�? Mother Jones: 27-31, 46; May 1983, p. 46.
425. Heinrich Böll Foundation. “What we’re missing today is a clear and global vision for the future.�? Interview with Cécile Maisonneuve. 26 April 2013. Accessed February 4, 2016. https://www.boell. de/de/node/277252.
426. http://www.bundestag.de/presse/hib/2010_08/2010_265/02.html.
427. Drieschner, Frank. “Die stille Kraft, seit dreißig Jahren. Rainer Baake.�? Zeit Online. 27 March 2014. Accessed February 4, 2016. http://www.zeit.de/2014/14/rainer-baake-atomausstieg.
428. Morris, Craig. “Reality Check: massive overcapacity on German power market.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 11 April 2014. Accessed February 8, 2016. http:// energytransition.de/2014/04/reality-check-massive-overcapacity-on-german-power-market/.
429. Iken, Matthias. “Gegen den Strom-Eine Pflichtverteidigung der Atomkraft.�? Hamburger Abendblatt. 27 May 2011. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.abendblatt.de/ratgeber/wissen/article106539997/Gegen-den-Strom-Eine-Pflichtverteidigung-der-Atomkraft.html.
430. Schultz, Stefan. “Blackout-Debatte: Warum der Stromausfall ausfällt.�? Der Spiegel Online. 27 May 2011. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/soziales/blackoutdebatte-warum-der-stromausfall-ausfaellt-a-765006.html.
431. Morris, Craig. “German grid keeps getting more reliable.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 21 August 2015. Accessed 08.02.216. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/german-grid-keeps-getting-more-reliable/150/537/89595/.
432. Morris, Craig. “Can renewables replace nuclear? More nuclear plants off-line in Spain and Germany.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 24 May 2011. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/more-nuclear-plants-off-line-in-spain-andgermany/150/537/30998/.
433. Morison, Rachel. “Why do Germany’s Electricity Prices Keep Falling?" Bloomberg. 25 August 2015. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-08-25/why-do-germany-s-electricity-prices-keep-falling-.
434. Sailer, Michael. “Transdisziplinarität nicht erst seit heute: Das Vorwort von Michael Sailer, Sprecher der Geschäftsführung des Öko-Instituts.�? Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.oeko. de/e-paper/gemeinsam-fuer-veraenderung-der-beitrag-der-transdisziplinaeren-nachhaltigkeitsforsc hung/#c3958#c3944.
435. “CV of Dr. Richard Wakeford.�? Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.icrp.org/cv/%7BCA8DFACB-64B6-4393-B928-FD52B0302BBA%7D/Wakeford_CV.pdf.
436. Ladwig, Manfred, and Thomas Reutter. Versenkt und Vergessen. Atommüll vor Europas Küsten. Documentary produced by arte and SWR. 2013. YouTube. Accessed February 8, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=di0hzvK-Rd4.
437. BBC report Phoenix, Éamon. “NI state papers: Files Reveal Secret Dumping of Radioactive Waste.�? BBC. 28 December 2013. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-25470028.
438. Tagesschau. Michael Sailer (Ökoinstitut) über das Ausmaß der Gefahren von Kernkraft in Reaktion auf Fukushima. ARD. YouTube. Accessed February 8, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tVdrH1EPJR0.
439. Winterbauer. “Die Erklärer der Japan-Katastrophe.�? Meedia. 14 March 2011. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://meedia.de/2011/03/14/die-erklarer-der-japan-katastrophe/.
440. Monbiot, George. “Out of Steam.�? 4 February 2013. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.monbiot.com/2013/02/04/out-of-steam/.
441. Morris, Craig. “NGO itemizes risks of nuclear in Germany.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 7 March 2013. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/ngo-itemizes-risks-of-nuclear-in-germany/150/537/61070/.
442. Bartsch, Matthias, Andrea Brandt, Michael Fröhlingsdorf, Laura Höflinger, Simone Kaiser, Gunther Latsch, Cordula Meyer, Marcel Rosenbach, Holger Stark, and Gerald Traufetter. “Atomkraft: Landkarte der Schreckens.�? Der Spiegel 12/2011. Accessed February 8, 2016. http:// www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-77531730.html.
443. Brinkschmidt, Christian. “Erdabsenkung in Kirchheim: Hohlraum mit unabsehbaren Folgen.�? Bietigheimer Zeitung. 15 January 2014. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.swp.de/bietigheim/lokales/landkreis_ludwigsburg/Erdabsenkung-in-Kirchheim-Hohlraum-mit-unabsehbaren-Folgen;art1188795,2399672.
444. Morris, Craig. “The wrong lessons at the New York Times.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 7 May 2014. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://energytransition.de/2014/05/the-wrong-lessons-at-the-new-york-times/.
445. Morris, Craig. “Power from fossil fuel drops to 35-year low in Germany.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 8 January 2015. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://energytransition. de/2015/01/fossil-fuel-power-at-35-year-low-in-germany/.
446. Morris, Craig. “CO2: German emissions adjusted.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 14 January 2016. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/germanemissions-adjusted/150/537/92698/.
447. Morris, Craig. “Energiewende a down payment on future affordable energy.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 6 February 2014. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/energiewende-a-down-payment-on-future-affordableenergy/150/537/76750/.
448. Iken, Matthias. “Gegen den Strom-Eine Pflichtverteidigung der Atomkraft.�? Hamburger Abendblatt. 27 May 2011. Accessed February 8, 2016. http://www.abendblatt.de/ratgeber/wissen/article106539997/Gegen-den-Strom-Eine-Pflichtverteidigung-der-Atomkraft.html.
449. Morris, Craig. “German renewable energy surcharge to rise?" Renewables International. The Magazine. 17 September 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational. net/german-renewable-energy-surcharge-to-rise/150/537/90334/.
450. “List of countries by GDP sector composition.�? Wikipedia. Accessed February 9, 2016. https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_sector_composition.
451. Morris, Craig. “German industrial firms flee the country-which ones?" Renewables International. The Magazine. 27 March 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational. net/german-industrial-firms-flee-the-country-which-ones/150/537/77853/.
452. Morris, Craig. “Germany, the aluminum magnet.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 27 March 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/germanythe-aluminum-magnet/150/537/86553/.
453. Patel, Tara. “France’s Industrial Giants Call for Price Cap on Nuclear.�? Bloomberg. 17 March 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-03-17/france-s-industrial-giants-call-for-price-cap-on-nuclear.
454. Morris, Craig. “German renewables surcharge designed to skyrocket.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 8 September 2012. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational. net/german-renewables-surcharge-designed-to-skyrocket/150/537/56247/.
455. Morris, Craig. “The myth of deindustrialization. Is BMW leaving Germany?" Renewables International. The Magazine. 28 October 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/is-bmw-leaving-germany/150/537/82733/.
456. Weber, Tilman, and Craig Morris. “BMW installs wind turbine on plant grounds.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 18 October 2012. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational. net/bmw-installs-wind-turbine-on-plant-grounds/150/505/57791/.
457. Reed, Stanley, and Melissa Eddy. “BASF, an Industrial Pillar in Germany, Leans Abroad.�? New York Times. 24 October 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.nytimes. com/2014/10/25/business/international/basf-an-industrial-pillar-in-germany-leans-abroad. html?_r=1.
458. Morris, Craig. “The myth of deindustrialization. BASF leaving Germany?" Renewables International. The Magazine. 29 October 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational. net/basf-leaving-germany/150/537/82838/.
459. “BASF investiert Milliarden in Stammsitz.�? Focus. 16 September 2011. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.focus.de/finanzen/news/unternehmen/standort-ludwigshafen-basf-investiertmilliarden-in-stammsitz_aid: 665916.html.
460. Hromadko, Jan. “Yergin: Germany Must Focus on Cost-Effective Renewable Energy.�? The Wall Street Journal. 26 February 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304071004579407082647574004.
461. Eddy, Melissa. “German Energy Push Runs Into Problems.�? New York Times. 19 March 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/20/business/energy-environment/german-energy-push-runs-into-problems.html?_r=1.
462. “Deutschland mit höherem Exportüberschuss als China.�? Handelsblatt. 14 January 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/konjunktur/nachrichten/ifoinstitut-deutschland-mit-hoeherem-exportueberschuss-als-china/9329150.html.
463. Al-Faruque, Ferdous. "‘Meet the Press’ Transcript-11/14/10.�? Time. The Page. 14 November 2010. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://thepage.time.com/2010/11/14/meet-the-presstranscript-111410/.
464. Thomas, Andrea. “German Government Achieves Balanced Budget Earlier Th an Planned.�? The Wall Street Journal. 13 January 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.wsj.com/articles/german-government-achieves-balanced-budget-earlier-than-planned-1421139601.
465. “Germany Unemployment Rate: 4.50% for Dec 2015.�? YCharts. Accessed February 9, 2016. https://ycharts.com/indicators/germany_unemployment_rate.
466. McNally, Terrence. “Why Germany Has It So Good-and Why America Is Going Down the Drain.�? Alternet. 13 October 2010. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.alternet.org/story/148501/why_germany_has_it_so_good_DOUBLEHYPHEN_and_why_america_ is_going_down_the_drain.
467. Morris, Craig. “Schadenfreude about RWE? Th ink you would have done better?" Energypost. 10 March 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.energypost.eu/schadenfreude-rwesure-done-better/.
468. Morris, Craig. “Renewables make millions of Germans multidozenaires.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 16 May 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational. net/renewables-make-millions-of-germans-multidozenaires/150/537/78900/.
469. Morris, Craig. "70% of German pig and bird farms have photovoltaics.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 9 December 2013. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational. net/70-of-german-pig-and-bird-farms-have-pv/150/452/75232/.
470. Bontrup, Heinz-J., and Ralf-M. Marquardt. “Die Zukunft der großen Energieversorger.�? Greenpeace. Hannover/Lüdinghausen, January 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. https://www.greenpeace.de/sites/www.greenpeace.de/files/publications/zukunft-energieversorgungstudie-20150309.pdf.
471. Leuschner, Udo. “Energiechronik: E.ON verkauft seine US-Tochter für 5,7 Milliarden Euro.�? April 2010. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.energie-chronik.de/100401.htm.
472. “RWE to Write Down Another EUR 1.5bn on Dutch Essent.�? High Beam. 29 January 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-356958576.html.
473. Bontrup and Marquardt, Die Zukunft der großen Energieversorger, p. 91.
474. “RWE Announces the Acquisition of American Water Works.�? RWE AG. Essen, 17 September 2001. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.rwe.com/web/cms/en/113648/rwe/press-news/press-release/?pmid=766.
475. “RWE divests all shares of American Water.�? RWE AG. Essen, 25 November 2009. Accessed 09.02.206. http://www.rwe.com/web/cms/en/37110/rwe/press-news/press-releases/press-releases/? pmid=4004244.
476. “Investors FAQs.�? Vattenfall. 23 October 2013. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://corporate. vattenfall.com/investors/investors-faqs/.
477. Schlandt, Jakob. “Vattenfall in Deutschland: Der schwedische Blackout.�? Phasenprüfer. 22 September 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://phasenpruefer.info/vattenfall-indeutschland-geschichte-eines-totallausfalls/.
478. Bontrup and Marquardt, Die Zukunft der großen Energieversorger, p. 96.
479. Bontrup and Marquardt, Die Zukunft der großen Energieversorger, p. 69.
480. Bontrup and Marquardt, Die Zukunft der großen Energieversorger, p. 71.
481. Bontrup and Marquardt, Die Zukunft der großen Energieversorger, p. 67.
482. Bontrup and Marquardt, Die Zukunft der großen Energieversorger, p. 71.
483. Ho, Karen Z. Liquidated: An ethnography of Wall Street. A John Hope Franklin Center book. Durham: Duke Univ. Press, 2009.
484. Dostert, Elisabeth. “Erfolgreicher Mittelstand: Ein deutsches Phänomen.�? Süddeutsche Zeitung Online. 2 March 2014. Accessed February 11, 2016. http://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/erfolgreicher-mittelstand-ein-deutsches-phaenomen-1.1900145.
485. "1% des entreprises françaises concentre 97% des exportations, d’après l’Insee.�? Libération. 27 October 2015. Accessed February 11, 2016. http://www.liberation.fr/france/2015/10/27/1-desentreprises-francaises-concentre-97-des-exportations-d-apres-l-insee_1409363.
486. BMWi. “German Mittelstand: Motor der deutschen Wirtschaft. Zahlen und Fakten zu deutschen mittelständischen Unternehmen.�? Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie. May 2014. Accessed February 11, 2016. https://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Redaktion/PDF/Publikationen/factbook-german-mittelstand, property=pdf, bereich=bmwi2012, sprache=de, rwb=true.pdf.
487. Meyerson, Harold. “Germany’s major export: economic optimism.�? The Washington Post. 24 September 2014. Accessed February 11, 2016. https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/harold-meyerson-germanys-major-export-is-economic-optimism/2014/09/24/d2ed77ea-4417-11e4-b47c-f5889e061e5f_story.html.
488. Marsh, Sarah. “Insight: The Mittelstand-one German product that may not be exportable.�? Reuters. 14 November 2012. Accessed February 11, 2016. http://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-mittelstand-idUSBRE8AD0KV20121114.
489. Reich, Robert. “Affirmative Action in College Admission for the Rich.�? 22 March 2015. Accessed February 11, 2016. http://robertreich.org/post/114356426465.
490. Sorge, Nils-Viktor. “Ein Konzernchef auf dem Weg in die in Kaltreserve.�? Manager Magazin. 4 March 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/energie/portrait-peter-terium-auf-bilanz-pk-rwe-a-956831.html.
491. EESC. “Changing the Future of Energy: Civil Society as a Main Player in Renewable Energy Generation.�? European Economic and Social Committee. Final Report. January 2015. Accessed February 10, 2016. http://www.eesc.europa.eu/resources/docs/eesc-2014-04780-00-04-tcd-tra-en. docx.
492. Steitz, Christoph, and Vera Eckert. “Germany grapples with switch to renewables.�? Financial Post. 21 January 2013. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://business.financialpost.com/news/energy/germany-grapples-with-switch-to-renewables?__lsa=adae-ce25.
493. Morris, Craig. “German power exports to France increasing.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 6 February 2012. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/german-power-exports-to-france-increasing/150/537/33036/.
494. Raible, Helga. “Energiewende selbst gemacht.�? Caritas. 13/2013. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.caritas.de/neue-caritas/heftarchiv/jahrgang2013/artikel/energiewende-selbst-gemacht.
495. Sprondel, Hartmut. “Wer im Passivhaus sitzt, muss nicht frieren.�? Caritas. 13/2013. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.caritas.de/neue-caritas/heftarchiv/jahrgang2013/artikel/wer-im-passivhaus-sitzt-muss-nicht-frier.
496. Sans, Reiner. “Stromspar-Check Plus beugt Energiearmut vor.�? Caritas. 02/2013. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.caritas.de/neue-caritas/heftarchiv/jahrgang2013/artikel/stromspar-check-plus-beugt-energiearmut-?searchterm=energiearmut.
497. Morris, Craig. “Impact of Energiewende on the poor.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 25 June 2013. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/impact-ofenergiewende-on-the-poor/150/537/68361/
498. Pomrehn, Wolfgang. “Armutsrisiko Energiewende? Mythen, Lügen, Argumente.�? Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung. Luxemburg Argumente Nr 4. Berlin, March 2013. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://rosalux.de/fileadmin/rls_uploads/pdfs/Argumente/lux_argu_Armutsrisiko_dt.pdf.
499. “How Electricity Became a Luxury Good.�? Der Spiegel Online. 9 April 2013. Accessed Febru ary 9, 2016. http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/high-costs-and-errors-of-german-transitionto-renewable-energy-a-920288-druck.html.
500. Burkhalter, Aaron. “A startling disconnect.�? Real Change. 18 September 2013. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://realchangenews.org/2013/09/18/startling-disconnect
501. Morris, Craig. “What the New York Times does not tell you. Poverty an issue for social policy, not energy policy.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 20 September 2013. Accessed February 9, 2016. http:// www.renewablesinternational.net/poverty-an-issue-for-social-policy-not-energy-policy/150/537/73112/.
502. “Help from the Southern California Gas Company.�? Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.utilitybillassistance.com/html/california_laws_and_rules_that.html.
503. Bita, Natasha. “Ban on power cut-offs for bills under $300.�? The Australian. 11 February 2012. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/ban-on-power-cutoffs-for-bills-under-300/story-e6frg6nf-1226268212153.
504. “Monitoringbericht 2012.�? Bundesnetzagentur für Elektrizität, Gas, Telekommunikation, Post und Eisenbahnen. Bonn, 5 February 2013. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Allgemeines/Bundesnetzagentur/Publikationen/Berichte/2012/MonitoringBericht2012.pdf?__blob=publicationFile, p. 15.
505. Morris, Craig. “Germany and UK: Energy poverty still hard to compare.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 25 February 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/energy-poverty-still-hard-to-compare/150/537/77095/.
506. “Fuel Poverty Report-Updated August 2013.�? Department of Energy & Climate Change. London, 2013. Accessed February 9, 2016. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/226985/fuel_poverty_report_2013.pdf.
507. BMUB. “Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage der Abgeordneten Bärbel Höhn, Christian Kühn, Oliver Krischer, Markus Kurth, Nicole Maisch, Julia Verlinden und der Fraktion.�? Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit. Berlin, 20 January 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.baerbel-hoehn.de/fileadmin/media/MdB/baerbelhoehn_de/www_baerbelhoehn_de/Fotos/Kleine_Anfrage_Heizkosten_01.pdf.
508. “Energy Cost Impacts on American Families, 2001-2014.�? American Coalition for Clean Coal Electricity. February 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://americaspower.org/sites/default/files/Trisko_2014_1.pdf.
509. Morris, Craig. “Who is the “cold man of Europe�??" Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 11 December 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://energytransition.de/2015/12/whois-the-cold-man-of-europe/.
510. Morris, Craig. “What the New York Times does not tell you. Poverty an issue for social policy, not energy policy.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 20 September 2013. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/poverty-an-issue-for-social-policy-notenergy-policy/150/537/73112/.
511. “How Electricity Became a Luxury Good.�? Der Spiegel Online. 9 April 2013. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/high-costs-and-errors-of-german-transition-to-renewable-energy-a-920288-druck.html.
512. Monbiot, George. “With this attack on community energy the big six win out over ‘big society’.�? The Guardian. 23 January 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.theguardian.com/environment/georgemonbiot/2015/jan/23/community-energy-companies-big-six-bigsociety? CMP=share_btn_tw.
513. Morris, Craig. “Cooperatives drive renewables.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 24 July 2012. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/cooperativesdrive-renewables/150/537/39736/.
514. Kemfert, Claudia. Kampf um Strom: Mythen, Macht und Monopole. Hamburg: Murmann, 2013.
515. Morris, Craig. “Criticism of Altmaier’s trillion euro price tag.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 12 March 2013. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/criticism-of-altmaiers-trillion-euro-price-tag/150/537/61170/.
516. Morris, Craig. “What will the Energiewende cost?" Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 18 November 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://energytransition.de/2015/11/energiewende-cost/.
517. Steitz, Christoph. “Siemens puts cost of nuclear exit at 1.7 trillion euros.�? Reuters. 17 January 2012. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.reuters.com/article/us-siemens-energyidUSTRE80G10920120117.
518. Morris, Craig. “Do the math! 1.7 trillion euros for German nuclear phaseout?" Renewables International. The Magazine. 18 December 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational. net/17-trillion-euros-for-german-nuclear-phaseout/150/537/84285/.
519. “Strompreisbremse ist endgültig gescheitert.�? Handelsblatt. 20 April 2013. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/deutschland/energiekosten-strompreisbremse-ist-endgueltig-gescheitert/8096864.html.
520. Morris, Craig. “Merkel coalition runs wild with industry exceptions.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 4 September 2013. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational. net/merkel-coalition-runs-wild-with-industry-exceptions/150/537/72535/.
521. Morris, Craig. “German industry exemptions for 2015.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 21 October 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/german-industry-exemptions-for-2015/150/537/82558/.
522. “The right price tag for the Energiewende.: Interview with Felix Matthes and Hermann Falk.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 19 November 2013. Accessed February 8, 2016. http:// www.renewablesinternational.net/the-right-price-tag-for-the-energiewende/150/522/74670/.
523. Morris, Craig. “Chancellor Merkel begins third term in office. “Energy transition is most urgent problem�?.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 18 December 2013. Accessed February 9, 2016. http:// www.renewablesinternational.net/energy-transition-is-most-urgent-problem/150/537/75634/.
524. Morris, Craig. "58% of Germans oppose lower taxes.�? 9 January 2010. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://notesfromotherside.blogspot.de/2010/01/58-of-germans-oppose-lower-taxes.html.
525. Morris, Craig. “German Audit Office says Energiewende too expensive.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 1 September 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://energytransition. de/2014/09/german-audit-office-says-energiewende-too-expensive/.
526. Morris, Craig. “World Energy Council (WEC) survey finds Energiewende not model for the world.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 10 April 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://energytransition.de/2015/04/wec-survey-finds-energiewende-no-model/.
527. Morris, Craig. “Solar in Dubai reaches record low price.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 27 November 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational. net/solar-in-dubai-reaches-record-low-price/150/452/83692/.
528. Morris, Craig. "8.49 cents for second round of photovoltaics auctions.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 2 September 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational. net/849-cents-for-second-round-of-pv-auctions/150/452/89859/.
529. Morris, Craig. “German government claims responsibility for lower power prices.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 30 June 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational. net/german-government-claims-responsibility-for-lower-power-prices/150/537/88509/.
530. Morris, Craig. “Cutting feed-in tariffs “by a third�?" Renewables International. The Magazine. 10 April 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/cutting-feed-in-tariffs-by-a-third/150/537/78125/.
531. Morris, Craig. “Second German photovoltaics auctions over.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 7 August 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/second-german-pv-auctions-over/150/452/89358/.
532. “Kleine Anfrage der Abgeordneten Dr. Julia Verlinden, Oliver Krischer, Christian Kühn (Tübingen), Annalena Baerbock, Matthias Gastel, Bärbel Höhn, SteffiLemke, Peter Meiwald, Markus Tressel, Dr. Valerie Wilms und der Fraktion Bündnis 90/Die Grünen: Auswirkungen der Novelle der Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetzes 2014.�? Drucksache 18/5774. Berlin, 13 August 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://dip21.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/18/057/1805774.pdf.
533. Morris, Craig. “Upcoming auctions for photovoltaics: a legal perspective.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 19 December 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational. net/upcoming-auctions-for-pv-a-legal-perspective/150/537/84338/.
534. Morris, Craig. “Brussels and Berlin settle dispute until 2017.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 10 July 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/brussels-and-berlin-settle-dispute-until-2017/150/537/80210/.
535. BMWi. “Ausschreibungen für die Förderung von Erneuerbare-Energien-Anlagen. Eckpunktepapier.�? Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie. Berlin, July 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. https://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Redaktion/PDF/Publikationen/ausschreibungen-foerderung-erneuerbare-energien-anlage, property=pdf, bereich=bmwi2012, sprache=de, rwb=t rue.pdf.
536. “Tweet of Peter Altmaier.�? Twitter. 11 November 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. https:// twitter.com/peteraltmaier/status/532316313062875137.
537. BMWi. “Energiestatistiken.�? Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie. Accessed February 9, 2016. https://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Redaktion/PDF/E/energiestatistiken-energiegewinnungenergieverbrauch, property=pdf, bereich=bmwi2012, sprache=de, rwb=true.pdf.
538. Morris, Craig. “Looking back at the Energiewende 1980-Time for a Coal Phaseout.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 30 March 2013. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://energytransition. de/2013/03/time-for-a-coal-phaseout/.
539. Morris, Craig. "“Efficiency lacks a loud lobby�?: An interview with Florentin Krause.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 17 April 2013. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://energytransition. de/2013/04/an-interview-with-florentin-krause/.
540. Pröstler, Leo. “Angriffe gegen das Institut.�? Öko-Mitteilungen, no. 5 (82): 29-32. Accessed February 10, 2016.
541. Morris, Craig. "“One power plant per company�?" Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 19 March 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://energytransition.de/2015/03/one-power-plantper-company/.
542. Morris, Craig. "“Impossible for investments to lead to losses�?" Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 18 March 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://energytransition.de/2015/03/impossible-for-investments-to-lead-to-losses/#utility.
543. Morris, Craig. "“Energy wasted by design�?" Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 17 March 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://energytransition.de/2015/03/energy-wasted-bydesign/.
544. “Around the World: Annual report of the Oeko-Institut 2013.�? Berlin, April 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.oeko.de/oekodoc/2024/2014-609-en.pdf.
545. “Webpage of the Öko-Institut.�? Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.oeko.de/en/the-institute/.
546. Geden, Oliver. “Policy: Climate advisers must maintain integrity.�? Nature. 6 May 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.nature.com/news/policy-climate-advisers-must-maintainintegrity-1.17468.
547. Bontrup, Heinz-J., and Ralf-M. Marquardt. “Die Zukunft der großen Energieversorger.�? Greenpeace. Hannover/Lüdinghausen, January 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. https://www.greenpeace.de/sites/www.greenpeace.de/files/publications/zukunft-energieversorgungstudie-20150309.pdf.
548. Graichen, Patrick. Kommunale Energiepolitik und die Umweltbewegung: Eine Public-Choice-Analyse der “Stromrebellen�? von Schönau. 1. Aufl. Mannheimer Beiträge zur politischen Soziologie und positiven politischen Theorie 7. Frankfurt am Main: Campus-Verl., 2003. Univ., Diss. DOUBLEHYPHENHeidelberg, 2002.
549. “Luftreinhaltung: Bundesregierung legt Veto im EU-Umweltrat ein.�? Windkraft Journal. 31 December 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.windkraft-journal.de/2015/12/31/luftreinhaltung-bundesregierung-legt-veto-im-eu-umweltrat-ein/76900.
550. Schlandt, Jakob. “Interne Regierungs-Umfrage: Bürger wollen Kohle-Ausstieg.�? Phasenprüfer. 28 September 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://phasenpruefer.info/buerger-wollenkohle-aus/.
551. Timpe, Christof, Heidi Bergmann, Uwe Klann, Ole Langniß, Joachim Nitsch, Martin Cames, and Jan-Peter Voß. “Umsetzungsaspekte eines Quotenmodells für Strom aus erneuerbaren Energien. Kurzfassung.�? Im Auftrag des Ministeriums für Umwelt und Verkehr Baden-Württemberg. Öko-Institut and DLR. Freiburg, Stuttgart, Heidelberg, August 2001. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.dlr.de/tt/Portaldata/41/Resources/dokumente/institut/system/publications/Quote_BaWue_Kurz_final.pdf.
552. Scheer, Hermann. Sonnen-Strategie: Politik ohne Alternative. Serie Piper Bd. 2135. München: Piper, 1998, p. 215.
553. “Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin 48/03: Energiepolitik und Energiewirtschaft vor großen Herausforderungen.�? Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php/284434.
554. Morris, Craig. “Halftime for the Energiewende.�? Renewables International. http://www.renewablesinternational. net/halftime-for-the-energiewende/150/537/86407/.
555. Jungjohann, Arne, and Craig Morris. “The German Coal Conundrum.�? Unpublished manuscript, last modified February 6, 2016. https://us.boell.org/sites/default/files/german-coal-conundrum. pdf.
556. Scheer, Hermann. “Kommerzieller Kurzschluss.�? TAZ. 13 December 2004. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.taz.de/1/archiv/?id=archivseite&dig=2004/12/13/a0184.
557. "“Das EEG ist das richtige Instrument�?: Das Öko-Institut weist Vorwürfe des SPDBundestagsabgeordneten Scheer zurück.�? Öko-Institut. Freiburg, 15 December 2004. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.oeko.de/fileadmin/wikipedia/041215_eeg.pdf.
558. Morris, Craig. “ECJ rules in favor of national payments for renewables.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 1 July 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational.net/ecj-rules-in-favor-of-national-payments-for-renewables/150/537/80006/.
559. Mihm, Andreas. “Grünen-Vordenker will Ökostrom-Subventionen deckeln.�? F.A.Z., 10 October 2013. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/wirtschaftspolitik/energiewende-gruenen-vordenker-will-oekostrom-subventionen-deckeln-12610839.html.
560. See about Agora: http://www.agora-energiewende.de/de/ueber-uns/agora-energiewende/.
561. See about the Council of Agora: http://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/about-us/council-of-theagora/.
562. Krawinkel, Holger. Für eine neue Energiepolitik: Was die Bundesrepublik Deutschland von Dänemark lernen kann. Orig.-Ausg. Fischer alternativ. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer, 1991.
563. “Zahlen, Daten und Informationen zum EEG.�? Bundesnetzagentur. 9 November 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Sachgebiete/ElektrizitaetundGas/Unternehmen_Institutionen/ErneuerbareEnergien/ZahlenDatenInformationen/zahlenunddatennode. html.
564. “Winter Outlook 2014/15.�? National Grid. Warwick, October 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://investors.nationalgrid.com/~/media/Files/N/National-Grid-IR/reports/Winter%20 Outlook%20Report%202014.pdf.
565. “German renewables sector urged to step up investments.�? EurActive. 12 September 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.euractiv.com/sections/energy/german-renewables-sectorurged-step-investments-308404.
566. “Economic analysis: Negative prices from priority for renewables.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 21 September 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational. net/negative-prices-from-priority-for-renewables/150/537/81835/.
567. “Energy Rich Japan, Report.�? Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.energyrichjapan.info/en/welcome.html.
568. A handful of similar scenarios were also published in previous years and are worth mentioning in particular: “Wege zur 100% erneuerbaren Stromversorgung: Kurzfassung für Entscheidungsträger.�? Sachverständigenrat für Umweltfragen (SRU). Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.umweltrat. de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/02_Sondergutachten/2011_Sondergutachten_100Prozent_ Erneuerbare_KurzfassungEntscheid.pdf?__blob=publicationFile
569. Nitsch, Joachim. “Lead Study 2008. Further development of the “Strategy to increase the use of renewable energies�? within the context of the current climate protection goals of Germany and Europe.�? BMU. Stuttgart, October, 2008. Accessed February 11, 2016. http://www.bmub.bund.de/fileadmin/bmu-import/files/english/pdf/application/pdf/leitstudie2008_en.pdf
570. “Geschäftsmodell Energiewende. Eine Antwort auf das “Die-Kosten-der-Energiewende�?-Argument.�? Fraunhofer-Institut für Windenergie und Energiesystemtechnik (IWES). Kassel, January 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. https://www.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/zv/de/forschungsthemen/energie/Studie_Energiewende_Fraunhofer-IWES_20140-01-21.pdf.
571. “Was kostet die Energiewende? Wege zur Transformation des deutschen Energiesystems bis 2050.�? Fraunhofer ISE. Presseinformation 28/15. 5 November 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/de/presse-und-medien/presseinformationen/presseinformationen-2015/was-kostet-die-energiewende-2013-wege-zur-transformation-desdeutschen-energiesystems-bis-2050.
572. “Sichere Stromversorgung mit 100% Erneuerbaren Energien ist möglich.�? Kombikraftwerk 2. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.kombikraftwerk.de/start.html.
573. Bundesministerium für Verkehr und digitale Infrastruktur. “Räumlich differenzierte Flächenpotentiale für erneuerbare Energien in Deutschland.�? BMVI-Online-Publikation, Nr. 08/2015. BBSR, August 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.bbsr.bund.de/BBSR/DE/Veroeffentlichungen/BMVI/BMVIOnline/2015/DL_BMVI_Online_08_15.pdf?__blob=publica tionFile&v=2.
574. Budke, Jan. “Verteilnetz und Übertragungsnetz an einen Tisch bringen.�? 19 January 2016. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://energie-vernetzen.de/index.html.
575. “German renewables sector urged to step up investments.�? EurActive. 12 September 2014. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.euractiv.com/sections/energy/german-renewablessector-urged-step-investments-308404.
576. Morris, Craig. “Are we losing Denmark next?" Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 30 September 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://energytransition.de/2015/09/are-we-losing-denmark-next/.
577. Morris, Craig. “No business case for lots of wind and solar.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 15 July 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://energytransition.de/2015/07/no-business-case-for-lots-of-wind-and-solar/.
578. Morris, Craig. “German environmentalists speak of “coal transition�?.�? Renewables International. The Magazine. 22 August 2013. Accessed February 9, 2016. http://www.renewablesinternational. net/german-environmentalists-speak-of-coal-transition/150/537/72199/.
579. Liebreich, Michael. “Liebreich: An Energy Sector Transformed Must Be An Energy Sector Reformed.�? Bloomberg New Energy Finance. 18 August 2015. Accessed February 9, 2016. http:// about.bnef.com/blog/liebreich-energy-sector-transformed-must-energy-sector-reformed/.
580. Walk, Heike, Melanie Müller, and Dieter Rucht. “Prometheus. Menschen in sozialen Transformationen am Beispiel der Energiewende.�? September 2015. Accessed February 12, 2016. https://protestinstitut.files.wordpress.com/2016/02/ipb_prometheus-studie.pdf.
581. Fuel Poverty Action. Energy Bill of Rights. May 2014. Assessed on February 12, 2016. http://www.fuelpovertyaction.org.uk/home-alternative/energy-bill-of-rights-2/.
582. Angel, James. “Strategies of Energy Democracy.�? Rosa Luxemburg Foundation, Brussels Office. February 2016. Assessed February 12, 2016. http://rosalux-europa.info/userfiles/file/EnergyDemocracy-UK.pdf.
583. Morris, Craig. “The co-benefits of community energy.�? Energy Transition. The German Energiewende. 8 October 2015. Accessed February 12, 2016. http://energytransition.de/2015/10/the-co-benefits-of-community-energy/.