Changes in the modals and semi-modals of strong obligation and epistemic necessity in recent british english

Modality in Contemporary English

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 241-266

  Smith, Nicholas ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85064837132     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1515/9783110895339.241     Document Type: Chapter

References (25)

1. Biber, Douglas, Susan Conrad, and Randi Reppen, 1998 Corpus Linguistics: Investigating Language Structure and Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2. Biber, Douglas, Stig Johansson, Geoffrey Leech, Susan Conrad, Edward Finegan, 1999 The Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. London: Longman.
3. Bybee, Joan L., William Pagliuca, and Revere D. Perkins, 1994 The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect and Modality in the Languages of the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
4. Coates, Jennifer, 1983 The Semantics of the Modal Auxiliaries. London: Croom Helm
5. Collins, Peter, 1991 The modals of obligation and necessity in Australian English. In English Corpus Linguistics: Studies in Honour of Jan Svartvik, Karin Aijmer, and Bengt Altenberg (eds.), 145-165. London: Longman.
6. Dunning, Ted, 1993 Accurate Methods for the Statistics of Surprise and Coincidence. Computational Linguistics 19(1): 61-74.
7. Fairclough, Norman, 1992 Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press.
8. Garcia, Erica C., 1985 Quantity and quality: synchronic indeterminacy and language change. Lingua 65: 275-306.
9. Heine, Bernd, 1993 Auxiliaries: Cognitive Forces and Grammaticalization. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
10. Hundt, Marianne, 1997 Has BrE been catching up with AmE over the past thirty years? In Corpus-based Studies in English: Papers from the 17lh International Conference on English Language Research on Computerized Corpora (ICAME 17), Magnus Ljung (ed.), 135-151. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
11. Hundt, Marianne, 1998 New Zealand English Grammar - Fact or Fiction? A Corpus-based Study in Morphosyntactic Variation. (Varieties of English around the World, 23.) Amsterdam: Benjamins.
12. Hundt, Marianne, and Christian Mair, 1999 'Agile’ and 'uptight’ genres: the corpus-based approach to Language change in progress. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 4 (2): 221-242.
13. Krug, Manfred G., 2000. Emerging English Modals: A Corpus-Based Study of Grammaticalization. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
14. Lakoff, Robin T., 1972 The pragmatics of modality. Chicago Linguistic Society 8,229-246.
15. Leech, Geoffrey, 1987 Meaning and the English Verb. London: Longman.
16. Leech, Geoffrey, and Jennifer Coates, 1980 Semantic Indeterminacy and the Modals. In Studies in English Linguistics, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, and Jan Svartvik (eds.), 79-90. London: Longman.
17. Mair, Christian, 1997 Parallel corpora: A real-time approach to language change in Progress. In Corpus-based Studies in English: Papers from the 17th International Conference on English Language Research on Computerized Corpora (ICAME 17), Magnus Ljung (ed.), 195-209. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
18. Mindt, Dieter, 1995 An Empirical Grammar of the English Verb: Modal Verbs. Berlin: Cornelsen.
19. Mindt, Dieter, 2000 An Empirical Grammar of the English Verb System. Berlin: Cornelsen.
20. Myhill, John, 1995 Change and continuity in the function of the American English modals. Linguistics 33, 157-211.
21. Palmer, Frank R., 1990 Modality and the English Modals. 2d ed. London: Longman. Original edition, London: Longman, 1979.
22. Pullum, Geoffrey, 1997 The morpholexical nature of/o-contraction. Language 73: 79-102.
23. Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, and Jan Svartvik, 1985 A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman.
24. Sweetser, Eve E., 1990 From Etymology to Pragmatics: Metaphorical and Cultural Aspects of Semantic Structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
25. Talmy, Leonard, 1988 Force dynamics in language and cognition. Cognitive Science 12: 49-100.