메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 98, Issue , 2019, Pages 289-330

All one needs to know about fog computing and related edge computing paradigms: A complete survey

Author keywords

Cloud computing; Cloudlet; Edge computing; Fog computing; Internet of things (IoT); Mist computing; Mobile edge computing; Multi access edge computing

Indexed keywords

CLOUD COMPUTING; EDGE COMPUTING; FOG; INTERNET OF THINGS; SURVEYS;

EID: 85061747900     PISSN: 13837621     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.sysarc.2019.02.009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1032)

References (450)
  • 1
    • 83755217707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracting value from chaos
    • Gantz, J., Reinsel, D., Extracting value from chaos. IDC iview 1142:2011 (2011), 1–12.
    • (2011) IDC iview , vol.1142 , Issue.2011 , pp. 1-12
    • Gantz, J.1    Reinsel, D.2
  • 3
    • 84866409323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The internet of things: how the next evolution of the internet is changing everything
    • Evans, D., The internet of things: how the next evolution of the internet is changing everything. CISCO white paper 1:2011 (2011), 1–11.
    • (2011) CISCO white paper , vol.1 , Issue.2011 , pp. 1-11
    • Evans, D.1
  • 6
    • 85071349939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OpenFogConsortium, Openfog reference architecture for fog computing, 2017. [Online]. Available:, February.
    • OpenFogConsortium, Openfog reference architecture for fog computing, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.openfogconsortium.org/ra/, February 2017.
    • (2017)
  • 9
    • 85021845931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can edge computing benefit from software-defined networking: a survey, use cases, and future directions
    • Baktir, A.C., Ozgovde, A., Ersoy, C., How can edge computing benefit from software-defined networking: a survey, use cases, and future directions. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 19:4 (2017), 2359–2391.
    • (2017) IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 2359-2391
    • Baktir, A.C.1    Ozgovde, A.2    Ersoy, C.3
  • 10
    • 85043456909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of fog computing: fundamental, network applications, and research challenges
    • Mukherjee, M., Shu, L., Wang, D., Survey of fog computing: fundamental, network applications, and research challenges. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 20:3 (2018), 1826–1857.
    • (2018) IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 1826-1857
    • Mukherjee, M.1    Shu, L.2    Wang, D.3
  • 12
    • 85046532055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge-oriented computing paradigms: a survey on architecture design and system management
    • Li, C., Xue, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, W., Li, T., Edge-oriented computing paradigms: a survey on architecture design and system management. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 51:2 (2018), 39:1–39:34.
    • (2018) ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 391-39:34
    • Li, C.1    Xue, Y.2    Wang, J.3    Zhang, W.4    Li, T.5
  • 13
    • 85042096235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Securing fog computing for internet of things applications: challenges and solutions
    • Ni, J., Zhang, K., Lin, X., Shen, X., Securing fog computing for internet of things applications: challenges and solutions. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 20:1 (2018), 601–628.
    • (2018) IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 601-628
    • Ni, J.1    Zhang, K.2    Lin, X.3    Shen, X.4
  • 14
    • 85029488167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On multi-access edge computing: a survey of the emerging 5g network edge cloud architecture and orchestration
    • Taleb, T., Samdanis, K., Mada, B., Flinck, H., Dutta, S., Sabella, D., On multi-access edge computing: a survey of the emerging 5g network edge cloud architecture and orchestration. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 19:3 (2017), 1657–1681.
    • (2017) IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 1657-1681
    • Taleb, T.1    Samdanis, K.2    Mada, B.3    Flinck, H.4    Dutta, S.5    Sabella, D.6
  • 15
    • 85028734877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey on mobile edge computing: the communication perspective
    • Mao, Y., You, C., Zhang, J., Huang, K., Letaief, K.B., A survey on mobile edge computing: the communication perspective. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 19:4 (2017), 2322–2358.
    • (2017) IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 2322-2358
    • Mao, Y.1    You, C.2    Zhang, J.3    Huang, K.4    Letaief, K.B.5
  • 16
    • 85061749109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nist definition of cloud computing.
    • P. Mell, T. Grance, et al., The nist definition of cloud computing, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Mell, P.1    Grance, T.2
  • 21
    • 85071348380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fog computing brings new business opportunities and disruptions. [Online]. Available:, Blog, TechTarget.
    • T. Zhang, Fog computing brings new business opportunities and disruptions. [Online]. Available: http://internetofthingsagenda.techtarget.com/blog/IoT-Agenda/Fog-computing-brings-new-business-opportunities-and-disruptions, Blog, TechTarget.
    • Zhang, T.1
  • 25
    • 84961069085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architecture harmonization between cloud radio access networks and fog networks
    • Hung, S.-C., Hsu, H., Lien, S.-Y., Chen, K.-C., Architecture harmonization between cloud radio access networks and fog networks. IEEE Access 3 (2015), 3019–3034.
    • (2015) IEEE Access , vol.3 , pp. 3019-3034
    • Hung, S.-C.1    Hsu, H.2    Lien, S.-Y.3    Chen, K.-C.4
  • 27
    • 84979609826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fog-computing-based radio access networks: issues and challenges
    • Peng, M., Yan, S., Zhang, K., Wang, C., Fog-computing-based radio access networks: issues and challenges. IEEE Netw. 30:4 (2016), 46–53.
    • (2016) IEEE Netw. , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 46-53
    • Peng, M.1    Yan, S.2    Zhang, K.3    Wang, C.4
  • 30
    • 84888322916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches
    • Dinh, H.T., Lee, C., Niyato, D., Wang, P., A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches. Wirel. Commun. Mobile Comput. 13:18 (2013), 1587–1611.
    • (2013) Wirel. Commun. Mobile Comput. , vol.13 , Issue.18 , pp. 1587-1611
    • Dinh, H.T.1    Lee, C.2    Niyato, D.3    Wang, P.4
  • 31
    • 85071346577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIST, Mobile cloud computing. [Online]. Available:, Technical Report, National Institute of Standards and Technology.
    • NIST, Mobile cloud computing. [Online]. Available: https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/mobile-cloud-computing, Technical Report, National Institute of Standards and Technology.
  • 32
    • 84925880386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploiting mobile crowdsourcing for pervasive cloud services: challenges and solutions
    • Ren, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, K., Shen, X., Exploiting mobile crowdsourcing for pervasive cloud services: challenges and solutions. IEEE Commun. Mag. 53:3 (2015), 98–105.
    • (2015) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 98-105
    • Ren, J.1    Zhang, Y.2    Zhang, K.3    Shen, X.4
  • 33
    • 84894675432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in mobile cloud computing: taxonomy and open challenges
    • Sanaei, Z., Abolfazli, S., Gani, A., Buyya, R., Heterogeneity in mobile cloud computing: taxonomy and open challenges. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 16:1 (2014), 369–392.
    • (2014) IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 369-392
    • Sanaei, Z.1    Abolfazli, S.2    Gani, A.3    Buyya, R.4
  • 34
    • 84881318165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on distributed application processing frameworks in smart mobile devices for mobile cloud computing
    • Shiraz, M., Gani, A., Khokhar, R.H., Buyya, R., A review on distributed application processing frameworks in smart mobile devices for mobile cloud computing. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 15:3 (2013), 1294–1313.
    • (2013) IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 1294-1313
    • Shiraz, M.1    Gani, A.2    Khokhar, R.H.3    Buyya, R.4
  • 35
  • 36
    • 85042517103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new deep learning-based food recognition system for dietary assessment on an edge computing service infrastructure
    • Liu, C., Cao, Y., Luo, Y., Chen, G., Vokkarane, V., Yunsheng, M., Chen, S., Hou, P., A new deep learning-based food recognition system for dietary assessment on an edge computing service infrastructure. IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput. 11:2 (2018), 249–261.
    • (2018) IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput. , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-261
    • Liu, C.1    Cao, Y.2    Luo, Y.3    Chen, G.4    Vokkarane, V.5    Yunsheng, M.6    Chen, S.7    Hou, P.8
  • 37
    • 0035101078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward self-organized mobile ad hoc networks: the terminodes project
    • Hubaux, J.-P., Gross, T., Le Boudec, J.-Y., Vetterli, M., Toward self-organized mobile ad hoc networks: the terminodes project. IEEE Commun. Mag. 39:1 (2001), 118–124.
    • (2001) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 118-124
    • Hubaux, J.-P.1    Gross, T.2    Le Boudec, J.-Y.3    Vetterli, M.4
  • 40
    • 0036498659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The broadcast storm problem in a mobile ad hoc network
    • Tseng, Y.-C., Ni, S.-Y., Chen, Y.-S., Sheu, J.-P., The broadcast storm problem in a mobile ad hoc network. Wirel. Netw. 8:2–3 (2002), 153–167.
    • (2002) Wirel. Netw. , vol.8 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 153-167
    • Tseng, Y.-C.1    Ni, S.-Y.2    Chen, Y.-S.3    Sheu, J.-P.4
  • 41
    • 85071345535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OpenEdgeConsortium, About - the who, what, and how. [Online]. Available:, Technical Report, OpenEdge Computing.
    • OpenEdgeConsortium, About - the who, what, and how. [Online]. Available: http://openedgecomputing.org/about.html, Technical Report, OpenEdge Computing.
  • 42
    • 85071345406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A guide to edge iot analytics. [Online]. Available:, Blog, International Business Machines.
    • A. Reale, A guide to edge iot analytics. [Online]. Available: https://www.ibm.com/blogs/internet-of-things/edge-iot-analytics, Blog, International Business Machines.
    • Reale, A.1
  • 44
    • 85018950987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarifying fog computing and networking: 10 questions and answers
    • Chiang, M., Ha, S., Chih-Lin, I., Risso, F., Zhang, T., Clarifying fog computing and networking: 10 questions and answers. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55:4 (2017), 18–20.
    • (2017) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 18-20
    • Chiang, M.1    Ha, S.2    Chih-Lin, I.3    Risso, F.4    Zhang, T.5
  • 45
    • 85071347021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is edge computing?. [Online]. Available:, Blog, General Electric.
    • What is edge computing?. [Online]. Available: https://www.ge.com/digital/blog/what-edge-computing, Blog, General Electric.
  • 51
    • 85039842927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edgecourier: an edge-hosted personal service for low-bandwidth document synchronization in mobile cloud storage services
    • ACM
    • Hao, P., Bai, Y., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Edgecourier: an edge-hosted personal service for low-bandwidth document synchronization in mobile cloud storage services. Proceedings of the Second ACM/IEEE Symposium on Edge Computing, 2017, ACM, 7.
    • (2017) Proceedings of the Second ACM/IEEE Symposium on Edge Computing , pp. 7
    • Hao, P.1    Bai, Y.2    Zhang, X.3    Zhang, Y.4
  • 52
    • 84904434685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can mobile cloudlets support mobile applications?
    • IEEE
    • Li, Y., Wang, W., Can mobile cloudlets support mobile applications?. Infocom, 2014 Proceedings IEEE, 2014, IEEE, 1060–1068.
    • (2014) Infocom, 2014 Proceedings IEEE , pp. 1060-1068
    • Li, Y.1    Wang, W.2
  • 54
    • 85011965782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Software defined cooperative offloading for mobile cloudlets
    • Cui, Y., Song, J., Ren, K., Li, M., Li, Z., Ren, Q., Zhang, Y., Software defined cooperative offloading for mobile cloudlets. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 25:3 (2017), 1746–1760.
    • (2017) IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 1746-1760
    • Cui, Y.1    Song, J.2    Ren, K.3    Li, M.4    Li, Z.5    Ren, Q.6    Zhang, Y.7
  • 55
    • 85071345700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cisco pushes iot analytics to the extreme edge with mist computing. [Online]. Available:, Blog, Rethink Research.
    • A. Davies, Cisco pushes iot analytics to the extreme edge with mist computing. [Online]. Available: http://rethinkresearch.biz/articles/cisco-pushes-iot-analytics-extreme-edge-mist-computing-2, Blog, Rethink Research.
    • Davies, A.1
  • 59
    • 85023780909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtualization on internet of things edge devices with container technologies: a performance evaluation
    • Morabito, R., Virtualization on internet of things edge devices with container technologies: a performance evaluation. IEEE Access 5 (2017), 8835–8850.
    • (2017) IEEE Access , vol.5 , pp. 8835-8850
    • Morabito, R.1
  • 60
    • 84981735352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of micro datacenters (cloudlets) for mobile computing
    • Bahl, V., The emergence of micro datacenters (cloudlets) for mobile computing. 2015.
    • (2015)
    • Bahl, V.1
  • 61
    • 85010029777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud of things for sensing-as-a-service: architecture, algorithms, and use case
    • Abdelwahab, S., Hamdaoui, B., Guizani, M., Znati, T., Cloud of things for sensing-as-a-service: architecture, algorithms, and use case. IEEE Internet Things J. 3:6 (2016), 1099–1112.
    • (2016) IEEE Internet Things J. , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 1099-1112
    • Abdelwahab, S.1    Hamdaoui, B.2    Guizani, M.3    Znati, T.4
  • 62
    • 84904438474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal clouds: Sharing and integrating networked resources to enhance end user experiences
    • IEEE
    • Jang, M., Schwan, K., Bhardwaj, K., Gavrilovska, A., Avasthi, A., Personal clouds: Sharing and integrating networked resources to enhance end user experiences. INFOCOM, 2014 Proceedings IEEE, 2014, IEEE, 2220–2228.
    • (2014) INFOCOM, 2014 Proceedings IEEE , pp. 2220-2228
    • Jang, M.1    Schwan, K.2    Bhardwaj, K.3    Gavrilovska, A.4    Avasthi, A.5
  • 67
    • 85009108053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmotic computing: a new paradigm for edge/cloud integration
    • Villari, M., Fazio, M., Dustdar, S., Rana, O., Ranjan, R., Osmotic computing: a new paradigm for edge/cloud integration. IEEE Cloud Comput. 3:6 (2016), 76–83.
    • (2016) IEEE Cloud Comput. , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 76-83
    • Villari, M.1    Fazio, M.2    Dustdar, S.3    Rana, O.4    Ranjan, R.5
  • 69
    • 85061721748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ieee 1934–2018 - ieee standard for adoption of openfog reference architecture for fog computing. [Online]. Available:
    • I.S. Association, Ieee 1934–2018 - ieee standard for adoption of openfog reference architecture for fog computing. [Online]. Available: https://standards.ieee.org/standard/1934-2018.html.
    • Association, I.S.1
  • 71
    • 84996757871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding your way in the fog: towards a comprehensive definition of fog computing
    • Vaquero, L.M., Rodero-Merino, L., Finding your way in the fog: towards a comprehensive definition of fog computing. ACM SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. 44:5 (2014), 27–32.
    • (2014) ACM SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 27-32
    • Vaquero, L.M.1    Rodero-Merino, L.2
  • 72
    • 84961589936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical modelling of fog computing: a green computing paradigm to support iot applications
    • Sarkar, S., Misra, S., Theoretical modelling of fog computing: a green computing paradigm to support iot applications. IET Netw. 5:2 (2016), 23–29.
    • (2016) IET Netw. , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 23-29
    • Sarkar, S.1    Misra, S.2
  • 73
    • 85019244549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards at the edge of the cloud
    • Sill, A., Standards at the edge of the cloud. IEEE Cloud Comput. 4:2 (2017), 63–67.
    • (2017) IEEE Cloud Comput. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 63-67
    • Sill, A.1
  • 77
    • 85040937261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 10 laws of fogonomics
    • Weinman, J., The 10 laws of fogonomics. IEEE Cloud Comput. 4:6 (2018), 8–14.
    • (2018) IEEE Cloud Comput. , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 8-14
    • Weinman, J.1
  • 78
    • 85031669432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge computing and the role of cellular networks
    • Klas, G., Edge computing and the role of cellular networks. Comput. (Long Beach Calif) 50:10 (2017), 40–49.
    • (2017) Comput. (Long Beach Calif) , vol.50 , Issue.10 , pp. 40-49
    • Klas, G.1
  • 79
    • 85040823019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing computation closer toward the user network: is edge computing the solution?
    • Ahmed, E., Ahmed, A., Yaqoob, I., Shuja, J., Gani, A., Imran, M., Shoaib, M., Bringing computation closer toward the user network: is edge computing the solution?. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55:11 (2017), 138–144.
    • (2017) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.55 , Issue.11 , pp. 138-144
    • Ahmed, E.1    Ahmed, A.2    Yaqoob, I.3    Shuja, J.4    Gani, A.5    Imran, M.6    Shoaib, M.7
  • 84
    • 85010031130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fog and iot: an overview of research opportunities
    • Chiang, M., Zhang, T., Fog and iot: an overview of research opportunities. IEEE Internet Things J. 3:6 (2016), 854–864.
    • (2016) IEEE Internet Things J. , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 854-864
    • Chiang, M.1    Zhang, T.2
  • 86
    • 85029368813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey on fog computing: architecture, key technologies, applications and open issues
    • Hu, P., Dhelim, S., Ning, H., Qiu, T., Survey on fog computing: architecture, key technologies, applications and open issues. J. Netw. Comput. Appl., 2017.
    • (2017) J. Netw. Comput. Appl.
    • Hu, P.1    Dhelim, S.2    Ning, H.3    Qiu, T.4
  • 89
    • 85036660454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the suitability of fog computing in the context of internet of things
    • Sarkar, S., Chatterjee, S., Misra, S., Assessment of the suitability of fog computing in the context of internet of things. IEEE Trans. Cloud Comput. 6:1 (2018), 46–59.
    • (2018) IEEE Trans. Cloud Comput. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-59
    • Sarkar, S.1    Chatterjee, S.2    Misra, S.3
  • 90
    • 85041435069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective offloading in mobile edge computing for the green internet of things
    • Lyu, X., Tian, H., Jiang, L., Vinel, A., Maharjan, S., Gjessing, S., Zhang, Y., Selective offloading in mobile edge computing for the green internet of things. IEEE Netw. 32:1 (2018), 54–60.
    • (2018) IEEE Netw. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-60
    • Lyu, X.1    Tian, H.2    Jiang, L.3    Vinel, A.4    Maharjan, S.5    Gjessing, S.6    Zhang, Y.7
  • 91
    • 85012170641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foggy clouds and cloudy fogs: a real need for coordinated management of fog-to-cloud computing systems
    • Masip-Bruin, X., Marín-Tordera, E., Tashakor, G., Jukan, A., Ren, G.-J., Foggy clouds and cloudy fogs: a real need for coordinated management of fog-to-cloud computing systems. IEEE Wirel. Commun. 23:5 (2016), 120–128.
    • (2016) IEEE Wirel. Commun. , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 120-128
    • Masip-Bruin, X.1    Marín-Tordera, E.2    Tashakor, G.3    Jukan, A.4    Ren, G.-J.5
  • 93
    • 85040821470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computing, caching, and communication at the edge: the cornerstone for building a versatile 5g ecosystem
    • Markakis, E.K., Karras, K., Sideris, A., Alexiou, G., Pallis, E., Computing, caching, and communication at the edge: the cornerstone for building a versatile 5g ecosystem. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55:11 (2017), 152–157.
    • (2017) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.55 , Issue.11 , pp. 152-157
    • Markakis, E.K.1    Karras, K.2    Sideris, A.3    Alexiou, G.4    Pallis, E.5
  • 95
    • 85030533268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indie fog: an efficient fog-computing infrastructure for the internet of things
    • Chang, C., Srirama, S.N., Buyya, R., Indie fog: an efficient fog-computing infrastructure for the internet of things. Comput. (Long Beach Calif) 50:9 (2017), 92–98.
    • (2017) Comput. (Long Beach Calif) , vol.50 , Issue.9 , pp. 92-98
    • Chang, C.1    Srirama, S.N.2    Buyya, R.3
  • 96
    • 85029502549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architectural imperatives for fog computing: use cases, requirements, and architectural techniques for fog-enabled iot networks
    • Byers, C.C., Architectural imperatives for fog computing: use cases, requirements, and architectural techniques for fog-enabled iot networks. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55:8 (2017), 14–20.
    • (2017) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.55 , Issue.8 , pp. 14-20
    • Byers, C.C.1
  • 98
    • 85015176969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges and software architecture for fog computing
    • Hao, Z., Novak, E., Yi, S., Li, Q., Challenges and software architecture for fog computing. IEEE Internet Comput. 21:2 (2017), 44–53.
    • (2017) IEEE Internet Comput. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 44-53
    • Hao, Z.1    Novak, E.2    Yi, S.3    Li, Q.4
  • 102
    • 85028437162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Security, privacy, and fairness in fog-based vehicular crowdsensing
    • Ni, J., Zhang, A., Lin, X., Shen, X.S., Security, privacy, and fairness in fog-based vehicular crowdsensing. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55:6 (2017), 146–152.
    • (2017) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 146-152
    • Ni, J.1    Zhang, A.2    Lin, X.3    Shen, X.S.4
  • 103
    • 85082363829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fog Computing: A Taxonomy, Survey and Future Directions
    • Springer
    • Mahmud, R., Kotagiri, R., Buyya, R., Fog Computing: A Taxonomy, Survey and Future Directions. Internet of Everything, 2018, Springer, 103–130.
    • (2018) Internet of Everything , pp. 103-130
    • Mahmud, R.1    Kotagiri, R.2    Buyya, R.3
  • 105
    • 85031824407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extended cloud: review and analysis of mobile edge computing and fog from a security and resilience perspective
    • Shirazi, S.N., Gouglidis, A., Farshad, A., Hutchison, D., The extended cloud: review and analysis of mobile edge computing and fog from a security and resilience perspective. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 35:11 (2017), 2586–2595.
    • (2017) IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 2586-2595
    • Shirazi, S.N.1    Gouglidis, A.2    Farshad, A.3    Hutchison, D.4
  • 106
    • 85012981859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edgeiot: mobile edge computing for the internet of things
    • Sun, X., Ansari, N., Edgeiot: mobile edge computing for the internet of things. IEEE Commun. Mag. 54:12 (2016), 22–29.
    • (2016) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.54 , Issue.12 , pp. 22-29
    • Sun, X.1    Ansari, N.2
  • 107
    • 85031934312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qos-aware deployment of iot applications through the fog
    • Brogi, A., Forti, S., Qos-aware deployment of iot applications through the fog. IEEE Internet Things J. 4:5 (2017), 1185–1192.
    • (2017) IEEE Internet Things J. , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 1185-1192
    • Brogi, A.1    Forti, S.2
  • 110
    • 85039158957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward hierarchical mobile edge computing: an auction-based profit maximization approach
    • Kiani, A., Ansari, N., Toward hierarchical mobile edge computing: an auction-based profit maximization approach. IEEE Internet Things J. 4:6 (2017), 2082–2091.
    • (2017) IEEE Internet Things J. , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 2082-2091
    • Kiani, A.1    Ansari, N.2
  • 119
    • 85051427541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the economics of fog computing: Inter-play among infrastructure and service providers, users, and edge resource owners
    • IEEE
    • Kim, D., Lee, H., Song, H., Choi, N., Yi, Y., On the economics of fog computing: Inter-play among infrastructure and service providers, users, and edge resource owners. 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 2018, IEEE, 1–6.
    • (2018) 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) , pp. 1-6
    • Kim, D.1    Lee, H.2    Song, H.3    Choi, N.4    Yi, Y.5
  • 124
    • 85010075862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal workload allocation in fog-cloud computing toward balanced delay and power consumption
    • Deng, R., Lu, R., Lai, C., Luan, T.H., Liang, H., Optimal workload allocation in fog-cloud computing toward balanced delay and power consumption. IEEE Internet Things J. 3:6 (2016), 1171–1181.
    • (2016) IEEE Internet Things J. , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 1171-1181
    • Deng, R.1    Lu, R.2    Lai, C.3    Luan, T.H.4    Liang, H.5
  • 125
    • 85012980050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cloud to the ground: the new frontier of intelligent and autonomous networks of things
    • Alippi, C., Fantacci, R., Marabissi, D., Roveri, M., A cloud to the ground: the new frontier of intelligent and autonomous networks of things. IEEE Commun. Mag. 54:12 (2016), 14–20.
    • (2016) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.54 , Issue.12 , pp. 14-20
    • Alippi, C.1    Fantacci, R.2    Marabissi, D.3    Roveri, M.4
  • 128
    • 85018996054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5G radio access network design with the fog paradigm: confluence of communications and computing
    • Ku, Y.-J., Lin, D.-Y., Lee, C.-F., Hsieh, P.-J., Wei, H.-Y., Chou, C.-T., Pang, A.-C., 5G radio access network design with the fog paradigm: confluence of communications and computing. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55:4 (2017), 46–52.
    • (2017) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 46-52
    • Ku, Y.-J.1    Lin, D.-Y.2    Lee, C.-F.3    Hsieh, P.-J.4    Wei, H.-Y.5    Chou, C.-T.6    Pang, A.-C.7
  • 130
    • 85010756872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated architecture for software defined and virtualized radio access networks with fog computing
    • Liang, K., Zhao, L., Chu, X., Chen, H.-H., An integrated architecture for software defined and virtualized radio access networks with fog computing. IEEE Netw. 31:1 (2017), 80–87.
    • (2017) IEEE Netw. , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-87
    • Liang, K.1    Zhao, L.2    Chu, X.3    Chen, H.-H.4
  • 136
    • 85029544505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical game framework for resource management in fog computing
    • Zhang, H., Zhang, Y., Gu, Y., Niyato, D., Han, Z., A hierarchical game framework for resource management in fog computing. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55:8 (2017), 52–57.
    • (2017) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.55 , Issue.8 , pp. 52-57
    • Zhang, H.1    Zhang, Y.2    Gu, Y.3    Niyato, D.4    Han, Z.5
  • 138
    • 85012303381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focusstack: orchestrating edge clouds using focus of attention
    • Amento, B., Hall, R.J., Joshi, K., Purdy, K.H., Focusstack: orchestrating edge clouds using focus of attention. IEEE Internet Comput. 21:1 (2017), 56–61.
    • (2017) IEEE Internet Comput. , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-61
    • Amento, B.1    Hall, R.J.2    Joshi, K.3    Purdy, K.H.4
  • 140
    • 85032446267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic tradeoff data processing framework for delay-sensitive applications in cloud of things systems
    • Nan, Y., Li, W., Bao, W., Delicato, F.C., Pires, P.F., Zomaya, A.Y., A dynamic tradeoff data processing framework for delay-sensitive applications in cloud of things systems. J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. 112 (2018), 53–66.
    • (2018) J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. , vol.112 , pp. 53-66
    • Nan, Y.1    Li, W.2    Bao, W.3    Delicato, F.C.4    Pires, P.F.5    Zomaya, A.Y.6
  • 141
    • 85040819829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cloud-edge computing framework for cyber-physical-social services
    • Wang, X., Yang, L.T., Xie, X., Jin, J., Deen, M.J., A cloud-edge computing framework for cyber-physical-social services. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55:11 (2017), 80–85.
    • (2017) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.55 , Issue.11 , pp. 80-85
    • Wang, X.1    Yang, L.T.2    Xie, X.3    Jin, J.4    Deen, M.J.5
  • 142
    • 85040537387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudo-dynamic testing of realistic edge-fog cloud ecosystems
    • Ficco, M., Esposito, C., Xiang, Y., Palmieri, F., Pseudo-dynamic testing of realistic edge-fog cloud ecosystems. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55:11 (2017), 98–104.
    • (2017) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.55 , Issue.11 , pp. 98-104
    • Ficco, M.1    Esposito, C.2    Xiang, Y.3    Palmieri, F.4
  • 143
    • 85035766642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual fog: a virtualization enabled fog computing framework for internet of things
    • Li, J., Jin, J., Yuan, D., Zhang, H., Virtual fog: a virtualization enabled fog computing framework for internet of things. IEEE Internet Things J. 5:1 (2018), 121–131.
    • (2018) IEEE Internet Things J. , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-131
    • Li, J.1    Jin, J.2    Yuan, D.3    Zhang, H.4
  • 145
    • 85040027591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative fog computing for dealing with big data in the internet of vehicles: architecture and hierarchical resource management
    • Zhang, W., Zhang, Z., Chao, H.-C., Cooperative fog computing for dealing with big data in the internet of vehicles: architecture and hierarchical resource management. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55:12 (2017), 60–67.
    • (2017) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.55 , Issue.12 , pp. 60-67
    • Zhang, W.1    Zhang, Z.2    Chao, H.-C.3
  • 146
    • 85047163328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fog radio access networks: mobility management, interference mitigation, and resource optimization
    • Zhang, H., Qiu, Y., Chu, X., Long, K., Leung, V.C.M., Fog radio access networks: mobility management, interference mitigation, and resource optimization. IEEE Wirel. Commun. 24:6 (2017), 120–127.
    • (2017) IEEE Wirel. Commun. , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 120-127
    • Zhang, H.1    Qiu, Y.2    Chu, X.3    Long, K.4    Leung, V.C.M.5
  • 147
    • 85041446954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A robust dynamic edge network architecture for the internet of things
    • Lorenzo, B., Garcia-Rois, J., Li, X., Gonzalez-Castano, J., Fang, Y., A robust dynamic edge network architecture for the internet of things. IEEE Netw. 32:1 (2018), 8–15.
    • (2018) IEEE Netw. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-15
    • Lorenzo, B.1    Garcia-Rois, J.2    Li, X.3    Gonzalez-Castano, J.4    Fang, Y.5
  • 148
    • 85041432907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiagent-based flexible edge computing architecture for iot
    • Suganuma, T., Oide, T., Kitagami, S., Sugawara, K., Shiratori, N., Multiagent-based flexible edge computing architecture for iot. IEEE Netw. 32:1 (2018), 16–23.
    • (2018) IEEE Netw. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-23
    • Suganuma, T.1    Oide, T.2    Kitagami, S.3    Sugawara, K.4    Shiratori, N.5
  • 149
    • 85041432671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward efficient content delivery for automated driving services: an edge computing solution
    • Yuan, Q., Zhou, H., Li, J., Liu, Z., Yang, F., Shen, X.S., Toward efficient content delivery for automated driving services: an edge computing solution. IEEE Netw. 32:1 (2018), 80–86.
    • (2018) IEEE Netw. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-86
    • Yuan, Q.1    Zhou, H.2    Li, J.3    Liu, Z.4    Yang, F.5    Shen, X.S.6
  • 158
    • 85031320785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalyzing cloud-fog interoperation in 5g wireless networks: an sdn approach
    • Yang, P., Zhang, N., Bi, Y., Yu, L., Shen, X.S., Catalyzing cloud-fog interoperation in 5g wireless networks: an sdn approach. IEEE Netw. 31:5 (2017), 14–20.
    • (2017) IEEE Netw. , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 14-20
    • Yang, P.1    Zhang, N.2    Bi, Y.3    Yu, L.4    Shen, X.S.5
  • 160
    • 85023195223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multitier fog computing with large-scale iot data analytics for smart cities
    • He, J., Wei, J., Chen, K., Tang, Z., Zhou, Y., Zhang, Y., Multitier fog computing with large-scale iot data analytics for smart cities. IEEE Internet Things J. 5:2 (2018), 677–686.
    • (2018) IEEE Internet Things J. , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 677-686
    • He, J.1    Wei, J.2    Chen, K.3    Tang, Z.4    Zhou, Y.5    Zhang, Y.6
  • 161
    • 85044022471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iot in the fog: a roadmap for data-centric iot development
    • Oteafy, S.M., Hassanein, H.S., Iot in the fog: a roadmap for data-centric iot development. IEEE Commun. Mag. 56:3 (2018), 157–163.
    • (2018) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-163
    • Oteafy, S.M.1    Hassanein, H.S.2
  • 162
    • 85035766642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual fog: a virtualization enabled fog computing framework for internet of things
    • Li, J., Jin, J., Yuan, D., Zhang, H., Virtual fog: a virtualization enabled fog computing framework for internet of things. IEEE Internet Things J. 5:1 (2018), 121–131.
    • (2018) IEEE Internet Things J. , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-131
    • Li, J.1    Jin, J.2    Yuan, D.3    Zhang, H.4
  • 164
  • 172
    • 84976471358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vehicular fog computing: a viewpoint of vehicles as the infrastructures
    • Hou, X., Li, Y., Chen, M., Wu, D., Jin, D., Chen, S., Vehicular fog computing: a viewpoint of vehicles as the infrastructures. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 65:6 (2016), 3860–3873.
    • (2016) IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 3860-3873
    • Hou, X.1    Li, Y.2    Chen, M.3    Wu, D.4    Jin, D.5    Chen, S.6
  • 177
    • 85016275071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foud: integrating fog and cloud for 5g-enabled v2g networks
    • Tao, M., Ota, K., Dong, M., Foud: integrating fog and cloud for 5g-enabled v2g networks. IEEE Netw. 31:2 (2017), 8–13.
    • (2017) IEEE Netw. , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 8-13
    • Tao, M.1    Ota, K.2    Dong, M.3
  • 178
    • 85034101316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vehicular fog computing: architecture, use case, and security and forensic challenges
    • Huang, C., Lu, R., Choo, K.-K.R., Vehicular fog computing: architecture, use case, and security and forensic challenges. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55:11 (2017), 105–111.
    • (2017) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.55 , Issue.11 , pp. 105-111
    • Huang, C.1    Lu, R.2    Choo, K.-K.R.3
  • 179
    • 85029185320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serving at the edge: a scalable iot architecture based on transparent computing
    • Ren, J., Guo, H., Xu, C., Zhang, Y., Serving at the edge: a scalable iot architecture based on transparent computing. IEEE Netw. 31:5 (2017), 96–105.
    • (2017) IEEE Netw. , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 96-105
    • Ren, J.1    Guo, H.2    Xu, C.3    Zhang, Y.4
  • 181
    • 85041446895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning iot in edge: deep learning for the internet of things with edge computing
    • Li, H., Ota, K., Dong, M., Learning iot in edge: deep learning for the internet of things with edge computing. IEEE Netw. 32:1 (2018), 96–101.
    • (2018) IEEE Netw. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-101
    • Li, H.1    Ota, K.2    Dong, M.3
  • 185
    • 85040701719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-enabled edge computing: exploiting the crowd as a dynamic extension of mobile edge computing
    • Bellavista, P., Chessa, S., Foschini, L., Gioia, L., Girolami, M., Human-enabled edge computing: exploiting the crowd as a dynamic extension of mobile edge computing. IEEE Commun. Mag. 56:1 (2018), 145–155.
    • (2018) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-155
    • Bellavista, P.1    Chessa, S.2    Foschini, L.3    Gioia, L.4    Girolami, M.5
  • 186
    • 85042516762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile edge computing via a uav-mounted cloudlet: optimization of bit allocation and path planning
    • Jeong, S., Simeone, O., Kang, J., Mobile edge computing via a uav-mounted cloudlet: optimization of bit allocation and path planning. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 67:3 (2018), 2049–2063.
    • (2018) IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 2049-2063
    • Jeong, S.1    Simeone, O.2    Kang, J.3
  • 188
    • 85048880403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse cdn in fog computing: the lifecycle of video data in connected and autonomous vehicles
    • IEEE
    • Moustafa, H., Schooler, E.M., McCarthy, J., Reverse cdn in fog computing: the lifecycle of video data in connected and autonomous vehicles. 2017 IEEE Fog World Congress (FWC), 2017, IEEE, 1–5.
    • (2017) 2017 IEEE Fog World Congress (FWC) , pp. 1-5
    • Moustafa, H.1    Schooler, E.M.2    McCarthy, J.3
  • 189
  • 195
    • 85018784068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raina: reliability and adaptability in android for fog computing
    • Dantu, K., Ko, S.Y., Ziarek, L., Raina: reliability and adaptability in android for fog computing. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55:4 (2017), 41–45.
    • (2017) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 41-45
    • Dantu, K.1    Ko, S.Y.2    Ziarek, L.3
  • 196
    • 85028883579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Container-as-a-service at the edge: trade-off between energy efficiency and service availability at fog nano data centers
    • Kaur, K., Dhand, T., Kumar, N., Zeadally, S., Container-as-a-service at the edge: trade-off between energy efficiency and service availability at fog nano data centers. IEEE Wirel. Commun. 24:3 (2017), 48–56.
    • (2017) IEEE Wirel. Commun. , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 48-56
    • Kaur, K.1    Dhand, T.2    Kumar, N.3    Zeadally, S.4
  • 200
    • 85029523493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fog operating system for user-oriented iot services: challenges and research directions
    • Choi, N., Kim, D., Lee, S.-J., Yi, Y., A fog operating system for user-oriented iot services: challenges and research directions. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55:8 (2017), 44–51.
    • (2017) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.55 , Issue.8 , pp. 44-51
    • Choi, N.1    Kim, D.2    Lee, S.-J.3    Yi, Y.4
  • 209
    • 85084160817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Datafog: towards a holistic data management platform for the iot age at the network edge
    • USENIX Association Boston, MA
    • Gupta, H., Xu, Z., Ramachandran, U., Datafog: towards a holistic data management platform for the iot age at the network edge. USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Edge Computing (HotEdge 18), 2018, USENIX Association, Boston, MA.
    • (2018) USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Edge Computing (HotEdge 18)
    • Gupta, H.1    Xu, Z.2    Ramachandran, U.3
  • 212
    • 85041447859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative mobile edge computation offloading for iot over fiber-wireless networks
    • Guo, H., Liu, J., Qin, H., Collaborative mobile edge computation offloading for iot over fiber-wireless networks. IEEE Netw. 32:1 (2018), 66–71.
    • (2018) IEEE Netw. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-71
    • Guo, H.1    Liu, J.2    Qin, H.3
  • 213
    • 85007400492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enabling low-latency applications in fog-radio access networks
    • Shih, Y.-Y., Chung, W.-H., Pang, A.-C., Chiu, T.-C., Wei, H.-Y., Enabling low-latency applications in fog-radio access networks. IEEE Netw. 31:1 (2017), 52–58.
    • (2017) IEEE Netw. , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-58
    • Shih, Y.-Y.1    Chung, W.-H.2    Pang, A.-C.3    Chiu, T.-C.4    Wei, H.-Y.5
  • 217
    • 85011995008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile edge cloud network design optimization
    • Ceselli, A., Premoli, M., Secci, S., Mobile edge cloud network design optimization. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 25:3 (2017), 1818–1831.
    • (2017) IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 1818-1831
    • Ceselli, A.1    Premoli, M.2    Secci, S.3
  • 218
    • 85032613376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal cloudlet placement and user to cloudlet allocation in wireless metropolitan area networks
    • Jia, M., Cao, J., Liang, W., Optimal cloudlet placement and user to cloudlet allocation in wireless metropolitan area networks. IEEE Trans. Cloud Comput. 5:4 (2017), 725–737.
    • (2017) IEEE Trans. Cloud Comput. , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 725-737
    • Jia, M.1    Cao, J.2    Liang, W.3
  • 219
    • 85029351117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile-edge computing versus centralized cloud computing over a converged fiwi access network
    • Rimal, B.P., Van, D.P., Maier, M., Mobile-edge computing versus centralized cloud computing over a converged fiwi access network. IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag. 14:3 (2017), 498–513.
    • (2017) IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag. , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 498-513
    • Rimal, B.P.1    Van, D.P.2    Maier, M.3
  • 223
    • 85020185835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient and dynamic scaling of fog nodes for iot devices
    • El Kafhali, S., Salah, K., Efficient and dynamic scaling of fog nodes for iot devices. J. Supercomput. 73:12 (2017), 5261–5284.
    • (2017) J. Supercomput. , vol.73 , Issue.12 , pp. 5261-5284
    • El Kafhali, S.1    Salah, K.2
  • 230
    • 85051443854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incentive mechanism design for computation offloading in heterogeneous fog computing: a contract-based approach
    • IEEE
    • Zeng, M., Li, Y., Zhang, K., Waqas, M., Jin, D., Incentive mechanism design for computation offloading in heterogeneous fog computing: a contract-based approach. 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 2018, IEEE, 1–6.
    • (2018) 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) , pp. 1-6
    • Zeng, M.1    Li, Y.2    Zhang, K.3    Waqas, M.4    Jin, D.5
  • 231
    • 84939262501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic service migration and workload scheduling in edge-clouds
    • Urgaonkar, R., Wang, S., He, T., Zafer, M., Chan, K., Leung, K.K., Dynamic service migration and workload scheduling in edge-clouds. Perform. Eval. 91 (2015), 205–228.
    • (2015) Perform. Eval. , vol.91 , pp. 205-228
    • Urgaonkar, R.1    Wang, S.2    He, T.3    Zafer, M.4    Chan, K.5    Leung, K.K.6
  • 236
    • 85029470221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating performance of containerized iot services for clustered devices at the network edge
    • Morabito, R., Farris, I., Iera, A., Taleb, T., Evaluating performance of containerized iot services for clustered devices at the network edge. IEEE Internet Things J. 4:4 (2017), 1019–1030.
    • (2017) IEEE Internet Things J. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 1019-1030
    • Morabito, R.1    Farris, I.2    Iera, A.3    Taleb, T.4
  • 239
    • 85041468373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SDFog: A software defined computing architecture for QoS aware service orchestration over edge devices
    • arXiv preprint.
    • Gupta, H., Nath, S.B., Chakraborty, S., Ghosh, S.K., SDFog: A software defined computing architecture for QoS aware service orchestration over edge devices. 2016 arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01190.
    • (2016)
    • Gupta, H.1    Nath, S.B.2    Chakraborty, S.3    Ghosh, S.K.4
  • 241
    • 85028355323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pso model with vm migration and transmission power control for low service delay in the multiple cloudlets ecc scenario
    • IEEE
    • Rodrigues, T.G., Suto, K., Nishiyama, H., Kato, N., A pso model with vm migration and transmission power control for low service delay in the multiple cloudlets ecc scenario. 2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 2017, IEEE, 1–6.
    • (2017) 2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) , pp. 1-6
    • Rodrigues, T.G.1    Suto, K.2    Nishiyama, H.3    Kato, N.4
  • 243
    • 85040554710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow me fog: toward seamless handover timing schemes in a fog computing environment
    • Bao, W., Yuan, D., Yang, Z., Wang, S., Li, W., Zhou, B.B., Zomaya, A.Y., Follow me fog: toward seamless handover timing schemes in a fog computing environment. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55:11 (2017), 72–78.
    • (2017) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.55 , Issue.11 , pp. 72-78
    • Bao, W.1    Yuan, D.2    Yang, Z.3    Wang, S.4    Li, W.5    Zhou, B.B.6    Zomaya, A.Y.7
  • 255
    • 85027694975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost efficient resource management in fog computing supported medical cyber-physical system
    • Gu, L., Zeng, D., Guo, S., Barnawi, A., Xiang, Y., Cost efficient resource management in fog computing supported medical cyber-physical system. IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top Comput. 5:1 (2017), 108–119.
    • (2017) IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top Comput. , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-119
    • Gu, L.1    Zeng, D.2    Guo, S.3    Barnawi, A.4    Xiang, Y.5
  • 262
    • 84998610988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint optimization of task scheduling and image placement in fog computing supported software-defined embedded system
    • Zeng, D., Gu, L., Guo, S., Cheng, Z., Yu, S., Joint optimization of task scheduling and image placement in fog computing supported software-defined embedded system. IEEE Trans. Comput. 65:12 (2016), 3702–3712.
    • (2016) IEEE Trans. Comput. , vol.65 , Issue.12 , pp. 3702-3712
    • Zeng, D.1    Gu, L.2    Guo, S.3    Cheng, Z.4    Yu, S.5
  • 264
    • 85040076135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decentralized replica placement algorithm for edge computing
    • Aral, A., Ovatman, T., A decentralized replica placement algorithm for edge computing. IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage. 15:2 (2018), 516–529.
    • (2018) IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 516-529
    • Aral, A.1    Ovatman, T.2
  • 269
    • 85029152643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cache placement in fog-rans: from centralized to distributed algorithms
    • Liu, J., Bai, B., Zhang, J., Letaief, K.B., Cache placement in fog-rans: from centralized to distributed algorithms. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 16:11 (2017), 7039–7051.
    • (2017) IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 7039-7051
    • Liu, J.1    Bai, B.2    Zhang, J.3    Letaief, K.B.4
  • 282
    • 85020858950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Securing sdn infrastructure of iot–fog networks from mitm attacks
    • Li, C., Qin, Z., Novak, E., Li, Q., Securing sdn infrastructure of iot–fog networks from mitm attacks. IEEE Internet Things J. 4:5 (2017), 1156–1164.
    • (2017) IEEE Internet Things J. , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 1156-1164
    • Li, C.1    Qin, Z.2    Novak, E.3    Li, Q.4
  • 283
    • 85047304367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secure and energy-efficient handover in fog networks using blockchain-based dmm
    • Sharma, V., You, I., Palmieri, F., Jayakody, D.N.K., Li, J., Secure and energy-efficient handover in fog networks using blockchain-based dmm. IEEE Commun. Mag. 56:5 (2018), 22–31.
    • (2018) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 22-31
    • Sharma, V.1    You, I.2    Palmieri, F.3    Jayakody, D.N.K.4    Li, J.5
  • 285
    • 85047297909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobility support for fog computing: an sdn approach
    • Bi, Y., Han, G., Lin, C., Deng, Q., Guo, L., Li, F., Mobility support for fog computing: an sdn approach. IEEE Commun. Mag. 56:5 (2018), 53–59.
    • (2018) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 53-59
    • Bi, Y.1    Han, G.2    Lin, C.3    Deng, Q.4    Guo, L.5    Li, F.6
  • 286
    • 85043485490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task offloading for mobile edge computing in software defined ultra-dense network
    • Chen, M., Hao, Y., Task offloading for mobile edge computing in software defined ultra-dense network. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 36:3 (2018), 587–597.
    • (2018) IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 587-597
    • Chen, M.1    Hao, Y.2
  • 288
    • 85028317235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tasks scheduling and resource allocation in heterogeneous cloud for delay-bounded mobile edge computing
    • IEEE
    • Zhao, T., Zhou, S., Guo, X., Niu, Z., Tasks scheduling and resource allocation in heterogeneous cloud for delay-bounded mobile edge computing. 2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 2017, IEEE, 1–7.
    • (2017) 2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) , pp. 1-7
    • Zhao, T.1    Zhou, S.2    Guo, X.3    Niu, Z.4
  • 289
    • 84981341036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An index based task assignment policy for achieving optimal power-delay tradeoff in edge cloud systems
    • IEEE
    • Guo, X., Singh, R., Zhao, T., Niu, Z., An index based task assignment policy for achieving optimal power-delay tradeoff in edge cloud systems. 2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 2016, IEEE, 1–7.
    • (2016) 2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) , pp. 1-7
    • Guo, X.1    Singh, R.2    Zhao, T.3    Niu, Z.4
  • 290
    • 84943348553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heuristics to allocate high-performance cloudlets for computation offloading in mobile ad hoc clouds
    • Li, B., Pei, Y., Wu, H., Shen, B., Heuristics to allocate high-performance cloudlets for computation offloading in mobile ad hoc clouds. J. Supercomput. 71:8 (2015), 3009–3036.
    • (2015) J. Supercomput. , vol.71 , Issue.8 , pp. 3009-3036
    • Li, B.1    Pei, Y.2    Wu, H.3    Shen, B.4
  • 294
    • 85032443450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive energy-aware computation offloading for cloud of things systems
    • Nan, Y., Li, W., Bao, W., Delicato, F.C., Pires, P.F., Dou, Y., Zomaya, A.Y., Adaptive energy-aware computation offloading for cloud of things systems. IEEE Access 5 (2017), 23947–23957.
    • (2017) IEEE Access , vol.5 , pp. 23947-23957
    • Nan, Y.1    Li, W.2    Bao, W.3    Delicato, F.C.4    Pires, P.F.5    Dou, Y.6    Zomaya, A.Y.7
  • 295
  • 300
    • 85031827671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emm: energy-aware mobility management for mobile edge computing in ultra dense networks
    • Sun, Y., Zhou, S., Xu, J., Emm: energy-aware mobility management for mobile edge computing in ultra dense networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 35:11 (2017), 2637–2646.
    • (2017) IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 2637-2646
    • Sun, Y.1    Zhou, S.2    Xu, J.3
  • 301
    • 85028313443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computation offloading leveraging computing resources from edge cloud and mobile peers
    • IEEE
    • Ti, N.T., Le, L.B., Computation offloading leveraging computing resources from edge cloud and mobile peers. 2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 2017, IEEE, 1–6.
    • (2017) 2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) , pp. 1-6
    • Ti, N.T.1    Le, L.B.2
  • 308
    • 85041447485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-user computation offloading in mobile edge computing: a behavioral perspective
    • Tang, L., He, S., Multi-user computation offloading in mobile edge computing: a behavioral perspective. IEEE Netw. 32:1 (2018), 48–53.
    • (2018) IEEE Netw. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-53
    • Tang, L.1    He, S.2
  • 314
    • 85030174589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sdlb: A scalable and dynamic software load balancer for fog and mobile edge computing
    • ACM
    • Yu, Y., Li, X., Qian, C., Sdlb: A scalable and dynamic software load balancer for fog and mobile edge computing. Proceedings of the Workshop on Mobile Edge Communications, 2017, ACM, 55–60.
    • (2017) Proceedings of the Workshop on Mobile Edge Communications , pp. 55-60
    • Yu, Y.1    Li, X.2    Qian, C.3
  • 315
    • 85031779007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal schedule of mobile edge computing for internet of things using partial information
    • Lyu, X., Ni, W., Tian, H., Liu, R.P., Wang, X., Giannakis, G.B., Paulraj, A., Optimal schedule of mobile edge computing for internet of things using partial information. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 35:11 (2017), 2606–2615.
    • (2017) IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 2606-2615
    • Lyu, X.1    Ni, W.2    Tian, H.3    Liu, R.P.4    Wang, X.5    Giannakis, G.B.6    Paulraj, A.7
  • 316
    • 85043483044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributed optimization of collaborative regions in large-scale inhomogeneous fog computing
    • Lyu, X., Ren, C., Ni, W., Tian, H., Liu, R.P., Distributed optimization of collaborative regions in large-scale inhomogeneous fog computing. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 36:3 (2018), 574–586.
    • (2018) IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 574-586
    • Lyu, X.1    Ren, C.2    Ni, W.3    Tian, H.4    Liu, R.P.5
  • 319
    • 85061696331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRACELET: Hierarchical Edge-Cloud Microservice Infrastructure for Scientific Instruments’ Lifetime Connectivity
    • UIUC
    • Nguyen, P., et al. BRACELET: Hierarchical Edge-Cloud Microservice Infrastructure for Scientific Instruments’ Lifetime Connectivity. Technical Report, 2018, UIUC.
    • (2018) Technical Report
    • Nguyen, P.1
  • 323
    • 85009997099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloudfog: leveraging fog to extend cloud gaming for thin-client mmog with high quality of service
    • Lin, Y., Shen, H., Cloudfog: leveraging fog to extend cloud gaming for thin-client mmog with high quality of service. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 28:2 (2017), 431–445.
    • (2017) IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 431-445
    • Lin, Y.1    Shen, H.2
  • 327
    • 85032723648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge-centric distributed discovery and access in the internet of things
    • Tanganelli, G., Vallati, C., Mingozzi, E., Edge-centric distributed discovery and access in the internet of things. IEEE Internet Things J. 5:1 (2018), 425–438.
    • (2018) IEEE Internet Things J. , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 425-438
    • Tanganelli, G.1    Vallati, C.2    Mingozzi, E.3
  • 331
    • 85019212415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hermes: federating fog and cloud domains to support query evaluations in continuous sensing environments
    • Malensek, M., Pallickara, S.L., Pallickara, S., Hermes: federating fog and cloud domains to support query evaluations in continuous sensing environments. IEEE Cloud Comput. 4:2 (2017), 54–62.
    • (2017) IEEE Cloud Comput. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 54-62
    • Malensek, M.1    Pallickara, S.L.2    Pallickara, S.3
  • 332
    • 85029478703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iot stream processing and analytics in the fog
    • Yang, S., Iot stream processing and analytics in the fog. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55:8 (2017), 21–27.
    • (2017) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.55 , Issue.8 , pp. 21-27
    • Yang, S.1
  • 337
    • 85020469257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Security and privacy preservation scheme of face identification and resolution framework using fog computing in internet of things
    • Hu, P., Ning, H., Qiu, T., Song, H., Wang, Y., Yao, X., Security and privacy preservation scheme of face identification and resolution framework using fog computing in internet of things. IEEE Internet Things J. 4:5 (2017), 1143–1155.
    • (2017) IEEE Internet Things J. , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 1143-1155
    • Hu, P.1    Ning, H.2    Qiu, T.3    Song, H.4    Wang, Y.5    Yao, X.6
  • 338
    • 85032360849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fog-empowered anomaly detection in iot using hyperellipsoidal clustering
    • Lyu, L., Jin, J., Rajasegarar, S., He, X., Palaniswami, M., Fog-empowered anomaly detection in iot using hyperellipsoidal clustering. IEEE Internet Things J. 4:5 (2017), 1174–1184.
    • (2017) IEEE Internet Things J. , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 1174-1184
    • Lyu, L.1    Jin, J.2    Rajasegarar, S.3    He, X.4    Palaniswami, M.5
  • 339
    • 85037059583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lodpd: a location difference-based proximity detection protocol for fog computing
    • Huo, Y., Hu, C., Qi, X., Jing, T., Lodpd: a location difference-based proximity detection protocol for fog computing. IEEE Internet Things J. 4:5 (2017), 1117–1124.
    • (2017) IEEE Internet Things J. , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Huo, Y.1    Hu, C.2    Qi, X.3    Jing, T.4
  • 341
    • 85010190520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-weight and privacy-preserving secure cloud auditing scheme for group users via the third party medium
    • Shen, W., Yu, J., Xia, H., Zhang, H., Lu, X., Hao, R., Light-weight and privacy-preserving secure cloud auditing scheme for group users via the third party medium. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 82 (2017), 56–64.
    • (2017) J. Netw. Comput. Appl. , vol.82 , pp. 56-64
    • Shen, W.1    Yu, J.2    Xia, H.3    Zhang, H.4    Lu, X.5    Hao, R.6
  • 342
    • 85029397733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fog computing based face identification and resolution scheme in internet of things
    • Hu, P., Ning, H., Qiu, T., Zhang, Y., Luo, X., Fog computing based face identification and resolution scheme in internet of things. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf. 13:4 (2017), 1910–1920.
    • (2017) IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf. , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 1910-1920
    • Hu, P.1    Ning, H.2    Qiu, T.3    Zhang, Y.4    Luo, X.5
  • 350
    • 85010748102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deepcham: collaborative edge-mediated adaptive deep learning for mobile object recognition
    • IEEE
    • Li, D., Salonidis, T., Desai, N.V., Chuah, M.C., Deepcham: collaborative edge-mediated adaptive deep learning for mobile object recognition. IEEE/ACM Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC), 2016, IEEE, 64–76.
    • (2016) IEEE/ACM Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC) , pp. 64-76
    • Li, D.1    Salonidis, T.2    Desai, N.V.3    Chuah, M.C.4
  • 357
    • 85021847436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet radiation measurement via smart devices
    • Mei, B., Li, R., Cheng, W., Yu, J., Cheng, X., Ultraviolet radiation measurement via smart devices. IEEE Internet Things J. 4:4 (2017), 934–944.
    • (2017) IEEE Internet Things J. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 934-944
    • Mei, B.1    Li, R.2    Cheng, W.3    Yu, J.4    Cheng, X.5
  • 364
    • 85042180746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep learning: the frontier for distributed attack detection in fog-to-things computing
    • Abeshu, A., Chilamkurti, N., Deep learning: the frontier for distributed attack detection in fog-to-things computing. IEEE Commun. Mag. 56:2 (2018), 169–175.
    • (2018) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-175
    • Abeshu, A.1    Chilamkurti, N.2
  • 365
    • 85044076043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile edge computing for big-data-enabled electric vehicle charging
    • Cao, Y., Song, H., Kaiwartya, O., Zhou, B., Zhuang, Y., Cao, Y., Zhang, X., Mobile edge computing for big-data-enabled electric vehicle charging. IEEE Commun. Mag. 56:3 (2018), 150–156.
    • (2018) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 150-156
    • Cao, Y.1    Song, H.2    Kaiwartya, O.3    Zhou, B.4    Zhuang, Y.5    Cao, Y.6    Zhang, X.7
  • 366
    • 85045916055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge computing with cloud for voice disorder assessment and treatment
    • Muhammad, G., Alhamid, M.F., Alsulaiman, M., Gupta, B., Edge computing with cloud for voice disorder assessment and treatment. IEEE Commun. Mag. 56:4 (2018), 60–65.
    • (2018) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 60-65
    • Muhammad, G.1    Alhamid, M.F.2    Alsulaiman, M.3    Gupta, B.4
  • 367
    • 85042123652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fog-based internet of energy architecture for transactive energy management systems
    • Yaghmaee, M.H., Leon-Garcia, A., A fog-based internet of energy architecture for transactive energy management systems. IEEE Internet Things J., 2018.
    • (2018) IEEE Internet Things J.
    • Yaghmaee, M.H.1    Leon-Garcia, A.2
  • 378
    • 85084164409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • esgd: Communication efficient distributed deep learning on the edge
    • USENIX Association Boston, MA
    • Tao, Z., Li, Q., esgd: Communication efficient distributed deep learning on the edge. USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Edge Computing (HotEdge 18), 2018, USENIX Association, Boston, MA.
    • (2018) USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Edge Computing (HotEdge 18)
    • Tao, Z.1    Li, Q.2
  • 380
    • 85021248358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ifogsim: a toolkit for modeling and simulation of resource management techniques in the internet of things, edge and fog computing environments
    • Gupta, H., Vahid Dastjerdi, A., Ghosh, S.K., Buyya, R., Ifogsim: a toolkit for modeling and simulation of resource management techniques in the internet of things, edge and fog computing environments. Softw.: Pract. Exp. 47:9 (2017), 1275–1296.
    • (2017) Softw.: Pract. Exp. , vol.47 , Issue.9 , pp. 1275-1296
    • Gupta, H.1    Vahid Dastjerdi, A.2    Ghosh, S.K.3    Buyya, R.4
  • 383
    • 85031699788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lightweight multitenancy at the network's extreme edge
    • Liu, P., Hartung, L., Banerjee, S., Lightweight multitenancy at the network's extreme edge. Comput. (Long Beach Calif) 50:10 (2017), 50–57.
    • (2017) Comput. (Long Beach Calif) , vol.50 , Issue.10 , pp. 50-57
    • Liu, P.1    Hartung, L.2    Banerjee, S.3
  • 384
    • 84963780985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy management-as-a-service over fog computing platform
    • Al Faruque, M.A., Vatanparvar, K., Energy management-as-a-service over fog computing platform. IEEE Internet Things J. 3:2 (2016), 161–169.
    • (2016) IEEE Internet Things J. , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-169
    • Al Faruque, M.A.1    Vatanparvar, K.2
  • 400
    • 85015206913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving quality of experience in future wireless access networks through fog computing
    • Iotti, N., Picone, M., Cirani, S., Ferrari, G., Improving quality of experience in future wireless access networks through fog computing. IEEE Internet Comput. 21:2 (2017), 26–33.
    • (2017) IEEE Internet Comput. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 26-33
    • Iotti, N.1    Picone, M.2    Cirani, S.3    Ferrari, G.4
  • 419
    • 85019262177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges of connecting edge and cloud computing: a security and forensic perspective
    • Esposito, C., Castiglione, A., Pop, F., Choo, K.-K.R., Challenges of connecting edge and cloud computing: a security and forensic perspective. IEEE Cloud Comput. 4:2 (2017), 13–17.
    • (2017) IEEE Cloud Comput. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 13-17
    • Esposito, C.1    Castiglione, A.2    Pop, F.3    Choo, K.-K.R.4
  • 420
    • 85011802339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards leakage-resilient fine-grained access control in fog computing
    • Yu, Z., Au, M.H., Xu, Q., Yang, R., Han, J., Towards leakage-resilient fine-grained access control in fog computing. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 78 (2018), 763–777.
    • (2018) Future Gener. Comput. Syst. , vol.78 , pp. 763-777
    • Yu, Z.1    Au, M.H.2    Xu, Q.3    Yang, R.4    Han, J.5
  • 421
    • 85021672640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A privacy-preserving vehicular crowdsensing-based road surface condition monitoring system using fog computing
    • Basudan, S., Lin, X., Sankaranarayanan, K., A privacy-preserving vehicular crowdsensing-based road surface condition monitoring system using fog computing. IEEE Internet Things J. 4:3 (2017), 772–782.
    • (2017) IEEE Internet Things J. , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 772-782
    • Basudan, S.1    Lin, X.2    Sankaranarayanan, K.3
  • 422
    • 85015190263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fog computing for the internet of things: security and privacy issues
    • Alrawais, A., Alhothaily, A., Hu, C., Cheng, X., Fog computing for the internet of things: security and privacy issues. IEEE Internet Comput. 21:2 (2017), 34–42.
    • (2017) IEEE Internet Comput. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 34-42
    • Alrawais, A.1    Alhothaily, A.2    Hu, C.3    Cheng, X.4
  • 424
    • 85018495637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lightweight privacy-preserving data aggregation scheme for fog computing-enhanced iot
    • Lu, R., Heung, K., Lashkari, A.H., Ghorbani, A.A., A lightweight privacy-preserving data aggregation scheme for fog computing-enhanced iot. IEEE Access 5 (2017), 3302–3312.
    • (2017) IEEE Access , vol.5 , pp. 3302-3312
    • Lu, R.1    Heung, K.2    Lashkari, A.H.3    Ghorbani, A.A.4
  • 425
    • 85029160791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pcp: a privacy-preserving content-based publish–subscribe scheme with differential privacy in fog computing
    • Wang, Q., Chen, D., Zhang, N., Ding, Z., Qin, Z., Pcp: a privacy-preserving content-based publish–subscribe scheme with differential privacy in fog computing. IEEE Access 5 (2017), 17962–17974.
    • (2017) IEEE Access , vol.5 , pp. 17962-17974
    • Wang, Q.1    Chen, D.2    Zhang, N.3    Ding, Z.4    Qin, Z.5
  • 426
    • 85048854265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample selected extreme learning machine based intrusion detection in fog computing and mec
    • An, X., Zhou, X., Lü, X., Lin, F., Yang, L., Sample selected extreme learning machine based intrusion detection in fog computing and mec. Wirel. Commun. Mobile Comput., 2018, 2018.
    • (2018) Wirel. Commun. Mobile Comput. , vol.2018
    • An, X.1    Zhou, X.2    Lü, X.3    Lin, F.4    Yang, L.5
  • 427
    • 85046395622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sechealth: an efficient fog based sender initiated secure data transmission of healthcare sensors for e-medical system
    • IEEE
    • Giri, D., Obaidat, M.S., Maitra, T., Sechealth: an efficient fog based sender initiated secure data transmission of healthcare sensors for e-medical system. GLOBECOM 2017–2017 IEEE Global Communications Conference, 2017, IEEE, 1–6.
    • (2017) GLOBECOM 2017–2017 IEEE Global Communications Conference , pp. 1-6
    • Giri, D.1    Obaidat, M.S.2    Maitra, T.3
  • 428
    • 85031768365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location privacy in mobile edge clouds: a chaff-based approach
    • He, T., Ciftcioglu, E.N., Wang, S., Chan, K.S., Location privacy in mobile edge clouds: a chaff-based approach. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 35:11 (2017), 2625–2636.
    • (2017) IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 2625-2636
    • He, T.1    Ciftcioglu, E.N.2    Wang, S.3    Chan, K.S.4
  • 430
    • 85040924123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistage signaling game-based optimal detection strategies for suppressing malware diffusion in fog-cloud-based iot networks
    • Shen, S., Huang, L., Zhou, H., Yu, S., Fan, E., Cao, Q., Multistage signaling game-based optimal detection strategies for suppressing malware diffusion in fog-cloud-based iot networks. IEEE Internet Things J. 5:2 (2018), 1043–1054.
    • (2018) IEEE Internet Things J. , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 1043-1054
    • Shen, S.1    Huang, L.2    Zhou, H.3    Yu, S.4    Fan, E.5    Cao, Q.6
  • 431
    • 85047306598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flight security and safety of drones in airborne fog computing systems
    • He, D., Qiao, Y., Chan, S., Guizani, N., Flight security and safety of drones in airborne fog computing systems. IEEE Commun. Mag. 56:5 (2018), 66–71.
    • (2018) IEEE Commun. Mag. , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 66-71
    • He, D.1    Qiao, Y.2    Chan, S.3    Guizani, N.4
  • 432
    • 85051441357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xrquery: achieving communication-efficient privacy-preserving query for fog-enhanced iot
    • IEEE
    • Yekta, N.I., Lu, R., Xrquery: achieving communication-efficient privacy-preserving query for fog-enhanced iot. 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 2018, IEEE, 1–6.
    • (2018) 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) , pp. 1-6
    • Yekta, N.I.1    Lu, R.2
  • 434
    • 85041446577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge computing gateway of the industrial internet of things using multiple collaborative microcontrollers
    • Chen, C.-H., Lin, M.-Y., Liu, C.-C., Edge computing gateway of the industrial internet of things using multiple collaborative microcontrollers. IEEE Netw 32:1 (2018), 24–32.
    • (2018) IEEE Netw , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-32
    • Chen, C.-H.1    Lin, M.-Y.2    Liu, C.-C.3
  • 443
    • 85041432602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consolidate iot edge computing with lightweight virtualization
    • Morabito, R., Cozzolino, V., Ding, A.Y., Beijar, N., Ott, J., Consolidate iot edge computing with lightweight virtualization. IEEE Netw. 32:1 (2018), 102–111.
    • (2018) IEEE Netw. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-111
    • Morabito, R.1    Cozzolino, V.2    Ding, A.Y.3    Beijar, N.4    Ott, J.5
  • 444
    • 85061745235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intel, Intel's fog reference design overview. [Online]. Available:
    • Intel, Intel's fog reference design overview. [Online]. Available: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/internet-of-things/fog-reference-design-overview.html.
  • 449
    • 84986211321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fog computing: helping the internet of things realize its potential
    • Dastjerdi, A.V., Buyya, R., Fog computing: helping the internet of things realize its potential. Comput. (Long Beach Calif) 49:8 (2016), 112–116.
    • (2016) Comput. (Long Beach Calif) , vol.49 , Issue.8 , pp. 112-116
    • Dastjerdi, A.V.1    Buyya, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.