Mineralogy of Beryllium in granitic pegmatites

Beryllium: Mineralogy, Petrology, and Geochemistry

Volumn , Issue , 2019, Pages 405-444

  Černý, Petr ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BERYLLIUM;

GRANITIC PEGMATITE;

MINERALS;

EID: 85061181044     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.2138/rmg.2002.50.10     Document Type: Chapter

References (325)

1. Adams JW, Botinelly T, Sharp WN, Robinson K (1974) Murataitc. a new complex oxide from El Paso County, Colorado. Am Mineral 59:172-176
2. Alfonso P, Melgarejo JC (2000) Boron vs. phosphorus in granitic pegmatites: The Cap de Creus case. J Czech Geol Soc (in press)
3. Anderson BW, Payne CJ, Claringbull GF (1951) Taaffeite, a new beryllium mineral, found as a cut gemstone. Mineral Mag 29:765-772
4. Anthony JW, Bideaux RA, Bladh KW, Nichols, MC (2000) Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol 4, Arsenates, Phosphates, Vanadates. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, Arizona, 680 p
5. Armbruster T, Irouschek A (1983) Cordierite from the Lepontine Alps: Na + Be → A1 substitution, gas content, cell parameters, and optics. Contrib Mineral Petrol 82:389-396
6. Arnaudov V, Petrusenko S (1971) Cbrysoberyl from two different pegmatite types in the Rila-Rhodope area. Bull Geol Inst Bulg Acad Sci 20:91-97 (in Bulgarian)
7. Artini E(1901)Di una nova specie mineraletrovatanelgranitodiBaveno. Atti Rend AccadLincei 10:139-145
8. Artini E (1915) Due minerali di Baveno contenenti terre rare: Weibyeite e bazzite. Rend Accad Lincei 24: 313-319
9. Artioli G, Rinaldi R, Stahl K, Zanazzi PF(1993) Structure refinement of beryl by single-crystal neutron and Xray diffraction. Am Mineral 78:762-768
10. Aurisicchio C, Fioravanti G, Grubessi O, Zanazzi PF (1988) Reappraisal of the crystal chemistry of beryl. Am Mineral 73:826-837
11. Aurisicchio C, Grubessi O, Zecchini P (1994) Infrared spectroscopy and crystal chemistry of the beryl group. Can Mineral 32:55-68
12. Bakakin W, RylovGM, BelovNV(1969) On the crystal structure of lithium-bearing beryl. Dokl AkadNauk SSSR 188:659-662 (in Russian)
13. Bakakin W, Rylov GM, Belov NV (1970) X-ray diagnostics of isomorphous varieties of beryl. Geokhimiya 1970:1302-1311 (in Russian)
14. Barbier J, Grew ES, Moore PB, Su S-C (1999) Khmaralite, a new beryllium-bearing mineral related to sapphirine: A superstructure resulting from partial ordering of Be, A1 and Si on tetrahedral sites. Am Mineral 84:1650-1660
15. 2O (BASH) system, with petrologic applications. Am Mineral 71:277-300
16. Bartoshinskyi ZV, Matkovskyi OI, Srebrodolskyi BI (1969) Accessory beryl from the chamber pegmatites of the Ukraine. Mineral Sbor Lvov Gosud Univ 23:382-397 (in Russian)
17. Belolipetskyi AP, Voloshin AV (1996) Yttrium and rare earth element minerals of the Kola Peninsula, Russia. In Jones AP, Wall F, Williams CT (eds) Rare Earth Minerals, Chemistry, Origin and Ore Deposits. Chapman & Hall, London, p 311-326
18. Belov NV (1958) Essays on structural mineralogy IX. Mineral Sbornik Geol Soc Lvov 12:15-42 (in Russian)
19. Berry LG (1963) The composition of bavenite. Am Mineral 48:1166-1168
20. Beus AA (1966) Geochemistry of beryllium and genetic types of its deposits. Acad Sci USSR Moscow (in Russian, 1960); Engl transl Freeman & Co, 401 p
21. Beus AA, Dikov YuP (1967) Geochemistry of beryllium in processes of endogenous mineralization (on the basis of hydrothermal experiments). Nedra Moscow, 160 p (in Russian)
22. Beus AA, SobolevBP, Dikov YuP (1963) Contribution to the geochemistry of beryllium in high-temperature postmagmatic mineralization processes. Geocheml963:297-304 (in Russian)
23. Bilal E, Fonteilles M (1988) Conditions d'apparition réspectives de l'helvite, de la phénacite et du béryl dans renvironments granitiques: Example du massif de Sucuri (Brésil). C R Acad Sci Paris 307(II):273-276
24. 2O, a new gainesite-like minerai from Wycheproof, Victoria, Australia. Can Mineral 33:55-58
25. Bjôrlykke H (1935) The mineral paragenesis and classification of the granite pegmatites of Iveland, Setesdal, southern Norway. Norsk Geol Tidssk 14:211-311
26. Blackburn WH, Dennen WH (1997) Encyclopedia of Mineral Names. Mineral Assoc Canada Spec Publ 1, 360 p
27. Boggs RC (1986) Miarolitic cavity and pegmatite mineralogy of Eocene granitic plutons in the northwestern U.S.A. Intl Mineral Assoc 14th General Meet, Stanford, Abstr, p 58
28. 2O, anew mineral from Chiavenna (Italy). Am Mineral 68:623-627
29. Bouska V, Cech F (1961) Pseudomorphs of orthoclase and bertrandite after beryl from a pegmatite at Rudolfov, near Ceské Budéjovice. Casopis pro Mineral Geol 6:1-6 (in Czech)
30. Brôgger WC (1890) Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgange der sudnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. 16. Hambergit. Z Kristallogr 16:65-67
31. Brown GE Jr, Mills BA (1986) High-temperature structure and crystal chemistry of hydrous alkali-rich beryl from the Harding pegmatite, Taos County, New Mexico. Am Mineral 71:547-556
32. Buck HM, Cerny P, Hawthorne FC (1999) The Shatford Lake pegmatite group, southeastern Manitoba: NYF or not? Can Mineral 37:830-831
33. Burke EAJ, Lustenhouwer WJ (1981) Pehrmanite, a new beryllium mineral from Rosendal pegmatite, Kemiô Island, southwestern Finland. Can Mineral 19:311-314
34. Burke EAJ, Lof P, Hazebroek HP (1977) Nigerite from the Rosendal pegmatite and aplites, Kemiô island, southwestern Finland. Bull Geol Soc Finland 49:151-157
35. Burns PC, Novâk M, Hawthorne FC (1995) Fluorine-hydroxyl variation in hambergite: A crystal-structure study. Can Mineral 33:1205-1213
36. -1 (abstr). EOS Trans Am Geophys Union 56:467
37. -1 and the breakdown of beryl. Econ Geol 70:1279-1292
38. 2O. Am Mineral 63:664-676
39. 4)S. Am Mineral 65:355-360
40. 3S; an exercise in chalcophilicity using exchange operators. Am Mineral 73:1384-1394
41. Burt DM (1994) Vector representations of some mineral compositions in the aenigmatite group, with special reference to hogtuvaite. Can Mineral 32:449-457
42. Campbell TJ, Roberts WL (1986) Phosphate minerals from the Tip Top mine, Black Hills, South Dakota. Mineral Record 17:237-254
43. Canillo E, Coda A (1966) The crystal structure of bavenite. Acta Crystallogr 20:301-309
44. Cassedanne JP (1985) Recent discoveries of phenakite in Brazil. Mineral Rec 16:107-109
45. Cassedanne JP, Cassedanne JO (1973) Minerals from the Lavra da Ilha pegmatite, Brazil. Mineral Rec 4:207-213
46. Cassedanne JP, Cassedanne JO (1985) La moraésite de la mine de tourmaline de Humanita, Minas Gérais, Brésil. Can Mineral 25:419-424
47. Cech F (1981) Pegmatites of Bohemia. In J Bernard et al. (eds) Mineralogy of Czechoslovakia. Academia Praha, p 100-131 (in Czech)
48. Cech F, Novâk F (1961) Helvite from a pegmatite at Susice (Bohemia, Czechoslovakia). Acta Univ Carolinae-Geol 2:87-94
49. Cempirek J, Novâk M, Vâvra V (1999) Hurlbutite from a beryl-columbite pegmatite at Kostelni Vydri, near Tele, western Moravia. Acta Musei Moraviae Sci Geol 94:45-48
50. Cernâ I, Cerny P, Selway JB, Chapman R (2002) Paragenesis and origin of secondary beryllophosphates: Beryllonite and hydroxylherderite from the BEP granitic pegmatite, southeastern Manitoba, Canada. Can Mineral (in press)
51. Cerny P (1956) Bavenite and associated minerals from Drahonin. Casopis pro Mineral Geol 1:197-203 (in Czech)
52. Cerny P (1960) Milarite and wellsite from Véznâ. Prâce brnénské zâkladny CSAV 32(1) #1:1-16 (in Czech)
53. Cerny P (1963) Epididymite andmilarite-alteration products of beryl from Véznâ, Czechoslovakia. Mineral Mag 33:450-457
54. Cerny P (1967) Notes on the mineralogy of some west-Moravian pegmatites. Casopis pro Mineral Geol 12: 461-464 (in Czech)
55. Cerny P (1968a) Beryllumwandlungen in Pegmatiten-Verlauf und Produkte. N Jahrb Mineral Abh 108: 166-180
56. Cerny P (1968b) Berylliumminerale in Pegmatiten von Véznâ und ihre Umwandlungen. Ber Deutsch Ges Geol Wiss B, Mineral Lagerst 13:565-578
57. Cerny P (1970) Review of some secondary hypogene parageneses after early pegmatite minerals. Freiberger Forschungshefte C 270 Mineralogie-Lagerstattenlehre, Problème der Paragenese, p 47-67
58. Cerny P (1972) The Tanco pegmatite at Bernic Lake, Manitoba. VIII. Secondary minerals from the spodumenerich zones. Can Mineral 11:714-726
59. Cerny P (1975) Alkali variations in pegmatitic beryls and their petrogenetic implications. N Jahrb Mineral Abh 123:198-212
60. Cerny P (1990) Distribution, affiliation and derivation of rare-element granitic pegmatites in the Canadian Shield. Geol Rundschau 79:183-226
61. Cerny P (1991 a) Rare-element pegmatites. Part I. Anatomy and internal evolution of pegmatite deposits. Geosci Canada 18:49-67
62. Cerny P (1991b) Fertile granites of Precambrian rare-element pegmatite fields: Is geochemistry controlled by tectonic setting or source lithologies? Precamb Res 51:429-468
63. Cerny P (1992) Geochemical and petrogenetic features of mineralization in rare-element granitic pegmatites in the light of current research. Appl Geochem 7:393-416
64. Cerny P (2000) Constitution, petrology, affiliations and categories of miarolitic pegmatites. Mem Soc Ital Sci Nat Mus Civico Milano 25:5-12
65. Cerny P, Hawthorne FC (1976) Refractive indices versus alkali contents in beryl: General limitations and applications to some pegmatitic types. Can Mineral 14:491-497
66. Cerny P, Povondra P (1965) Beryllian cordierite from Véznâ: (Na, K) + Be → Al. N Jahrb Mineral Monatsh 1966:36-44
67. Cerny P, Povondra P (1967) Cordierite in west-Moravian desilicated pegmatites. Acta Univ Carolinae-Geol. 1967:203-221
68. Cerny P, Simpson FM (1977) The Tanco pegmatite at Bernic Lake, Manitoba. IX. Beryl. Can Mineral 15: 489-499
69. Cerny P, Turnock AC (1975) Beryl from the granitic pegmatites at Greer Lake, southeastern Manitoba. Can Mineral 13:55-61
70. Cerny P, Hawthorne FC, Jarosewich E. (1980) Crystal chemistry of milarite. Can Mineral 18:41-57
71. Cerny P, Hawthorne FC, Jambor JL, Grice JD (1991) Yttrian milarite. Can Mineral 29:533-541
72. Cerny P, Novâk M, Chapman R (1992) Effects of sillimanite-grade metamorphism and shearing on Nb-Ta oxide minerals in granitic pegmatites: Marsikov, northern Moravia, Czechoslovakia. Can Mineral 30:699-71
73. Cerny P, Stanék J, Novâk M, Baadsgaard H, Rieder M, Ottolini L, Kavalovâ M, Chapman R (1995)Geochemical and structural evolution of micas in the Roznâ and Dobrâ Voda pegmatites, Czech Republic. Mineral Petrol 55:177-202
74. 4), a new lithium-beryllium silicate mineral from the Nanling Ranges, south China. Ti Chih Hsueh Pao 44:334-342 (in Chinese). Am Mineral (1965) 50:519 (abstr)
75. Charoy B (1999) Beryllium speciation in evolved granitic magmas: Phosphates versus silicates. Eur J Mineral 11:135-148
76. Chistyakova MB (1968) Beryl andbazzite from crystal-bearing cavities of granitic pegmatites of Kazakhstan. Trudy Mineral Mus Akad Nauk SSSR 18:140-153 (in Russian)
77. Chistyakova MB, Osolodkina GA, Razmanova ZP (1964) Milarite from Central Kazakhstan. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR 159:1305-1308 (in Russian)
78. Coda A, Rossi G, Ungaretti L (1967) The crystal structure of aminoffite. Atti Rend AccadLincei 43:225-232
79. De Fourestier J (1999) Glossary of Mineral Synonyms. Mineral Assoc Canada Spec Publ 2, 496 p
80. 2(Na, n), a new mineral of the beryl group from Latium (Italy). Eur J Mineral 12:121-128
81. De Roever EWF, Vrâna S (1985) Surinamite in pseudomorphs after cordierite in polymetamorphic granulites from Zambia. Am Mineral 70:710-713
82. De Roever EWF, Lattard D, Schreyer W (1981) Surinamite: A beryllium-bearing mineral. Contrib Mineral Petrol 76:472-473
83. De Saint Ours J. (1960) Etude générale des pegmatites. Rap Ann Service Geol Republique Malgache 1960: 73-87
84. Dostäl J (1966) Mineralogische und petrographische Verhältnisse von Chrysoberyll-Sillimanit-Pegmatit von Marsikov. Acta Univ Carolinae-Geol 4:271-287
85. Downs JW, Ross FK (1987) Neutron-diffraction study of bertrandite. Am Mineral 72:979-983
86. Dunn PJ (1976) Genthelvite and the helvine group. Mineral Mag 40:627-636
87. Dunn PJ, Gaines RV (1978) Uralolite from the Dunton gem mine, Newry, Maine: A second occurrence. Mineral Ree 9:99-100
88. Dunn PJ, Wight W (1976) Green gem herderite from Brazil. J Gemmol 15:27-28
89. Dunn PJ, Wolfe CW, Leavens PB, Wilson WE (1979) Hydroxyl-herderite from Brazil and a guide to species nomenclature for the herderite-hydroxyl-herderite series. Mineral Ree 10:5-11
90. Durrfeld V (1910) Die Drusenmineralien des Waldsteingranites im Fichtelgebirge. Z Kristallogr 47:242-248
91. Dzhurayev ZT, Zolotarev AA, Pekov IV, Frolova LV (1998) Hambergite from pegmatite veins of the eastern Pamirs. Zapiski Vseross Mineral Obshchestva 127(4):132-139 (in Russian)
92. 2, from the Rode Ranch pegmatite, Llano County, Texas. Am Mineral 55:1-9
93. Evans HT Jr, Mrose ME (1968) Crystal chemical studies of cesium beryl. Abstracts for 1966, Geol Soc Am Spec Paper 101:63
94. Evensen JM, London D (1999) Beryllium budgets in granitic magmas: Consequences of early cordierite for late beryl. Can Mineral 37:821-823
95. Evensen JM, London D, Wendlandt RF (1999) Solubility and stability of beryl in granitic melts. Am Mineral 84:733-745
96. Falster AU, PezzottaF, Simmons WB, Webber KL (1999) Rhodizite from Madagascar; new localities and new chemical data. Rocks Minerals 74:182-183 (abstr)
97. Fanfani L, Nunzi A, Zanazzi PF, Zanzari AR (1975) The crystal structure of roscherite. Tschermaks mineral petrogr Mitt 22:266-277
98. Fanfani L, Zanazzi PF, Zanzari AR (1977) The crystal structure of a triclinic roscherite. Tschermaks mineral petrogr Mitt 24:169-178
99. Fang JH, Robinson PD, Ohya Y (1972) Redetermination of the crystal structure of eudidymite and its dimorphic relationship to epididymite. Am Mineral 57:1345-1354
100. FeklitchevVG (1964) Beryl-morphology, composition and structure of crystals. IMGRE, AkadNaukSSSR, Nauka Moscow, 124 p (in Russian)
101. Ferraris G, Prencipe M, Rossi P (1998) Stoppaniite, a new member of the beryl group: Crystal structure and crystal-chemical implications. Eur J Mineral 10:491-496
102. Fersman AE (1929) Geochemische Migration der Elemente. III. Smaragdgruben im Uralgebirge. Abh prakt Geol Bergw 1:74-116
103. Fersman A E (1960) Selected Works VI. Pegmatites. Akad Nauk SSSR Moscow, 747 p; reprint of the 3rd edn of 1940 (in Russian)
104. Foord EE (1976) Mineralogy and petrogenesis of layered pegmatite-aplite dikes in the Mesa Grande district, San Diego County, California. PhD dissertation, Stanford Univ, Stanford, California
105. Foord EE, Mills BA (1978) Biaxiality in 'isometric' and 'dimetric' crystals. Am Mineral 63:316-325
106. Foord EE, Sharp WN, Adams JW (1984) Zinc-and Y-group-bearing senaite from St. Peter's Dome, and new data on senaite from Dattas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Mineral Mag 48:97-106
107. Foord EE, Gaines RV, Crock JG, Simmons WB Jr, Barbosa CP (1986) Minasgeraisite, a new member of the gadolinite group from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Am Mineral 71:603-607
108. Foord EE, Spaulding LBJr, Mason RA, Martin RF (1989) Mineralogy and paragenesis of the Little Three Mine pegmatites, Ramona District, San Diego County, California. Mineral Record 20:101-127
109. 2O, a new mineral from Mount Mica, Oxford County, Maine and new data on gainesite. Can Mineral 32:839-842
110. 2O: Hydrothermal investigation of the stability of beryl and euclase in the range from 1 to 6 kb and 400 to 800°C. N Jahrb Mineral Abh 140:273-299
111. Franz G, Morteani G (1984) The formation of chrysoberyl in metamorphosed pegmatites. J Petrol 25:27-52
112. Franz G, Grundmann G, Ackermand D (1986) Rock-forming beryl from a regional metamorphic terrain (Tauern Window, Austria): Parageneses and crystal chemistry. Tscherm Mineral Petrogr Mitt 35:167-192
113. Franz G, Gilg HA, Grundmann G, Morteani G (1996) Metasomatism at a granitic pegmatite-dunite contact in Galicia: The Franqueira occurrence of chrysoberyl (alexandrite), emerald, and phenakite: Discussion. Can Mineral 34:1329-1331
114. Frigstad OF (1968) En undersokelse av cleavelanditsonerte pegmatittganger i Iveland-Evje, Nedre Setesdal. Unpubl thesis, Univ Oslo (in Norwegian)
115. Fuertes-Fuente M, Martin-Izard A (1998) The Forcarei Sur rare-element granitic pegmatite field and associated mineralization, Galicia, Spain. Can Mineral 36:303-325
116. Gaines RV (1976) Beryl-A review. Mineral Ree 7:211-223
117. Gaines RV, Skinner HCW, Foord EE, Mason B, Rosenzweig A (1997) Dana's New Mineralogy, 8th edn. John Wiley & Sons, New York
118. 2O. Ind Ceram Soc Trans 26: 102-110
119. Ganguli D, Saha P (1968) Synthetic epididymite (abst). Intl Mineral Assoc 6th Gen Meet, Prague, Abstracts, p 28
120. 18. Lithos 1:275-285
121. Ginzburg AI, Stavrov OD (1961) On the content of rare elements in cordierite. Geokhimiya 1961:183-187 (in Russian)
122. Ginzburg AI, Timofeev IN, Feldman LG (1979) Principles of Geology of The Granitic Pegmatites. Nedra Moscow, 296 p (in Russian)
123. Giuseppetti G, Mazzi F, Tadini C, Larsen AO, âsheim A, Raade G (1990) Berborite polytypes. N Jahrb Mineral Abh 162:101-116
124. 2O. N Jahrb Mineral Monatsh 1991:13-19
125. Glavinaz V, Lagache M (1988) Etude experimentale, en milieu hydrothermal, de l'introduction des éléments alcalins dans la structure du béryl, à 600°C et 1,5 kbar. C R Acad Sci Paris 307-11:149-154
126. Goldman DS, Rossman GR, Parkin KM (1978) Channel constituents of beryl. Phys Chem Minerals 3:225-235
127. Gonzales del Tánago J (1991) Las pegmatitas graníticas de Sierra Albarrana (Córdoba, España); mineralizaciónes de berilio. Bol Geol Minero 102:578-603
128. Gordillo CE, Schreyer W, Werding G, Abraham K (1985) Lithium in Na, Be cordierites from El Peñón, Sierra de Córdoba, Argentina. Contrib Mineral Petrol 90:93-101
129. Grauch RI, Lindahl I, Evans HT Jr, Burt DM, Fitzpatrick JJ, Foord EE, GraffP-R, Hysingjord J (1994) Hogtuvaite, a new beryllian member of the aenigmatite group from Norway, with new X-ray data on aenigmatite. Can Mineral 32:439-448
130. Graziani G, Guidi G (1980) Euclase from Santa do Encoberto, Minas Gérais, Brazil. Am Mineral 65:183-187
131. Graziani G, Lucchesi S, Scandale E (1990) General and specific growth marks in pegmatite beryls. Phys Chem Minerals 17:379-384
132. Grew ES (1981) Surinamite, taaffeite and beryllian sapphirine from pegmatites in granulite-facies rocks of Casey Bay, Enderby Land, Antarctica. Am Mineral 66:1022-1033
133. Grew ES (1998) Boron and beryllium minerals in granulite-facies pegmatites and implications of beryllium pegmatites for the origin and evolution of the Archean Napier Complex of East Antarctica. In Origin and Evolution of Continents. Y Motoyoshi, K Shiraishi (eds) NIPR, p 74-92 (Memoirs NIPR, Spec Issue 53)
134. Grew ES, Yates MG, Huijsmans JPP, McGee JJ, Shearer CK, Wiedenbeck M, Rouse RC (1998) Werdingite, a borosilicate new to granitic pegmatites. Can Mineral 36:399-414
135. Grew ES, Yates MG, Barbier J, Shearer CK, Sheraton JW, Shiraishi K, Motoyoshi Y (2000) Granulite-facies beryllium pegmatites in the Napier Complex in Khmara and Amundsen Bays, western Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Polar Geosci 13:1-40
136. 4], a new mineral species from the Black Hills, South Dakota. Can Mineral 23:43-46
137. Griffitts WR, Cooley EF (1961) Beryllium content of cordierite. U S Geol Surv Prof Paper 424-B:259-263
138. Grigor'yev NA (1963) Glucine, a new beryllium mineral. Zapiski Vses Mineral Obshch 92:691-696 (in Russian)
139. Grigor'yev NA (1964) Uralolite, a new mineral. Zapiski Vses Mineral Obshtch 93:156-162 (in Russian)
140. Grundmann G, Morteani G (1989) Emerald mineralization during regional metamorphism: The Habachtal (Austria) and Leydsdorp (Transvaal, South Africa) deposits. Econ Geol 84:1835-1849
141. Hansen S, Faith L, Petersen OV, Johnson O (1984a) Bergslagite, a new mineral species fromLángban, Sweden. N Jahrb Mineral Monatsh 1984:257-262
142. Hansen S, Faith L, Johnson O (1984b) Bergslagite, a mineral with tetrahedral berylloarsenate sheet anions. ZKristallogr 166:73-80
143. Harvey G, Meier WM (1989) The synthesis of beryllophosphate zeolites. In Jacobs PA, van Santen, RA (eds) Zeolites: Facts, Figures, Future. Elsevier, Amsterdam
144. Hawthorne FC, Cerny P (1977) The alkali-metal positions in Cs-Li beryl. Can Mineral 15:414-421
145. Hawthorne FC, Grice JD (1987) The crystal structure of ehrleite, a tetrahedral sheet structure. Can Mineral 25:767-774
146. Hawthorne FC, Kimata M, Cerny P, Ball N, Rossman GR, Grice JD (1991) The crystal chemistry of the milarite-group minerals. Am Mineral 76:1836-1856
147. Hawthorne FC, Burns PC, Grice JD (1996) The crystal chemistry of boron. Rev Mineral 33:41-115
148. 2). Phys ChemMinerals 13:69-78
149. Heinrich EW, Buchi SH (1969) Beryl-chrysoberyl-sillimanite paragenesis in pegmatites. Indian Mineral 10:1-7
150. 4. Am Mineral 71:557-568
151. Herrmann JR (1992) Formation of emerald under the conditions of anatexis, Capoeirana, Minas Gérais, Brazil. Geol Soc Canada-Mineral Assoc Canada Ann Meet Wolfville, Abstr 17:A48-A49
152. Hille K (1990) Die Königshainer Berge, eine Schatzkammer Lausitzer Pegmatitminerale. Lapis 1:37-44
153. 2O. Contrib Mineral Petrol 92:113-127
154. Holtstam D, Wingren N (1991) Zincian helvite, a pegmatite mineral from Stora Vika, Nynashamn, Sweden. GFF 113:183-184
155. 2O with comments on effects of HF. Mem Geol Soc China, p 33-46
156. Hudson DR, Wilson AF, Threadgold IM (1967) A new polytype of taaffeite-a rare beryllium mineral from the granulites of central Australia. Mineral Mag 36:305-310
157. Hurlbut CS (1937) Aminoffite, a new mineral from Lângban, Sweden. GFF 59:290-292
158. Hurlbut CS, Wenden HE (1951) Beryl a t M t Mica, Maine. Am Mineral 36:751-759
159. 2+ band in Brazilian green beryl. Am Mineral 74:432-438
160. 7). Z Kristallogr 83:384-393
161. Jacobson MI (1982) Chrysoberyl, a U.S. review. Rocks Minerals 57:49-57
162. Jacobson MI (1993) Antero Aquamarines-Minerals from The Mount Antero-White Mountain Region, Chaffee County, Colorado. L.R. Ream Publishing, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho
163. Jacobson R, Webb JS (1948) The occurrence of nigerite, a new tin mineral in quartz-sillimanite rocks from Nigeria. Mineral Mag 28:118-128
164. Jakovleva ME (1961) Alterations of beryl. Trudy Mineral Mus Akad Nauk SSSR 12:145-155 (in Russian)
165. Janeczek J (1985) Typomorphic minerals of pegmatites from the Strzegom-Sobotka granitic massif. Geol Sudetica 20:1-68 (in Polish)
166. Janeczek J (1986) Chemistry, optics and crystal growth of milarite from Strzegom, Poland. Mineral Mag. 50:271-277
167. Jobin-Bevans S, Cerny P (1998) The beryllian cordierite + beryl + spessartine assemblage, and secondary beryl in altered cordierite, Greer Lake granitic pegmatites, southeastern Manitoba. Can Mineral 36:447-462
168. Jonsson E, Langhof J. (1997) Late-stage beryllium silicates from the Sels-Vitberget granitic pegmatite, Kramfors, central Sweden. GFF 119:249-251
169. Juve G, Bergstol S (1990) Caesian bazzite in granite pegmatite in Tordal, Telemark, Norway. Mineral Petrol 43:131-136
170. Kampf AR, Dunn PJ, Foord EE (1992) Parafransoletite, a new dimorph of fransoletite from the Tip Top pegmatite, Custer, South Dakota. Am Mineral 77:843-847
171. King VT, Foord EE (1994) Mineralogy of Maine. Dept Conserv, Maine Geol Surv, Augusta
172. Kjellman J, Cerny P, Smeds S-A (1999) Diversified NYF pegmatite populations of the Swedish Proterozoic: Outline of a comparative study. Can Mineral 37:832-833
173. Kolitsch U (1996) Bergslagit aus dem Rhyolith-Steinbruch bei Sailauf im Spessart. Mineral Welt 7:45-46
174. Kopchenova EV, Sidorenko GA (1962) Bearsite, an arsenic analogue of moraesite. Zapiski Vses Mineral Obshtch 91:442-446 (in Russian)
175. Kornetova VA (1959) A hydrous beryllium phosphate, moraesite, in eastern Transbaikalian pegmatites. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR 129:424-427 (in Russian)
176. Kornetova VA, Ginsburg AI (1961) Hydroxyl-herderite from pegmatites of Eastern Transbaikalia. Trudy Mineral Mus AN SSSR 11:175-181 (in Russian)
177. Kuschel H (1877) Mitteilung an Prof. G. Leonhard. Milarit. N Jahrb Mineral Geol Palaeont, p 925-926
178. Lacroix A (1908) Les minéraux des filons de pegmatite à tourmaline lithique de Madagascar. Bull Soc fr Minéral 31:218-247
179. Lacroix A (1922) Minéralogie de Madagascar, Vol 1. Challamel, Paris
180. Lager GA, Gibbs GV (1974) A refinement of the crystal structure of herderite, CaBeP04OH. Am Mineral 59:919-925
181. Lahti SI (1981) On the granitic pegmatites of the Eräjärvi area in Orivesi, southern Finland. Bull Geol Surv Finland 314, 82 p
182. Lahti SI, Kinnunen KA (1993) A new gem beryl locality: Luumaki, Finland. Gems Gemology 29:30-37
183. Lahti SI, Saikkonen R(1985)Bityite-2Afifrom Eräjärvi compared with related Li-Be brittle micas. Bull Geol Soc Finland 57:207-215
184. Landes KK (1925) The paragenesis of the granite pegmatites of central Maine. Am Mineral 10:374-411
185. Landes KK (1932) The Barringer Hill, Texas, pegmatite. Am Mineral 17:381-390
186. Langhof J, Holtstam D, Gustafsson L (2000) Chiavennite and zoned genthelvite-helvite as late stage minerals at Utö, Stockholm, Sweden. GFF 122:207-212
187. Larsen AO (1988) Helvite group minerals from syenite pegmatites in the Oslo region, Norway. Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway, No. 68. Norsk Geol Tidssk 68:119-124
188. Larsen AO, ásheim A, Berge SA (1987) Bromellite from syenite pegmatite, southern Oslo region, Norway. Can Mineral 25:425-428
189. Laurs BM, Dilles JH, Snee LW (1996) Emerald mineralization and metasomatism of amphibolite, Khaltaro granitic pegmatite-hydrothermal vein system, Haramosh Mountains, northern Pakistan. Can Mineral 34:1253-1286
190. Leavens PB, Dunn PJ, Gaines RV (1978) Compositional and refractive index variation of the herderite-hydroxyl-herderite series. Am Mineral 63:913-917
191. Leavens PB, White JS, Nelen JA (1990) Zanazziite, a new mineral from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Mineral Ree 21:413-417
192. Lin J.-C., Guggenheims. (1983) The crystal structure of a Li, Be-rich brittle mica: A dioctahedral-trioctahedral intermediate. Am Mineral 68:130-142
193. Lindberg ML (1958) The beryllium content of roscherite from the Sapucaia pegmatite mine, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and from other localities. Am Mineral 43:824-838
194. Lindberg ML, Murata KJ (1953) Faheyite, a new phosphate mineral from the Sapucaia pegmatite mine, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Am Mineral 38:263-270
195. Lindberg ML, Pécora WT, Barbosa ALdeM (1953) Moraesite, a new hydrous berullium phosphate from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Am Mineral 38:1126-1133
196. London D (1985) Origin and significance of inclusions in quartz: A cautionary example from the Tanco pegmatite, Manitoba. Econ Geol 80:1988-1995
197. London D (1986a) Magmatic-hydrothermal transition in the Tanco rare-element pegmatite: Evidence from fluid inclusions and phase-equilibrium experiments. Am Mineral 71:376-395
198. London D (1986b) Formation of tourmaline-rich gem pockets in miarolitic pegmatites. Am Mineral 71: 366-405
199. London D, Burt DM (1982) Alteration of spodumene, montebrasite and lithiophilite in pegmatites of the White Picacho district, Arizona. Am Mineral 67:97-113
200. London D, Cerny P, Loomis PJ, Pan JC (1990) Phosphorus in alkali feldspars of rare-element granitic pegmatites. Can Mineral 28:771-786
201. Manier-Glavinaz V, Lagache M (1989) The removal of alkalis from beryl: Structural adjustments. Can Mineral 27:663-671
202. Margison SM (2002) Mineralogy and geochemistry of micas in the Tanco pegmatite, southeastern Manitoba. Unpubl MSc thesis, Univ Manitoba, Winnipeg (in preparation)
203. Markl G, Schumacher JC (1997) Beryl stability in local hydrothermal and chemical environments in a mineralized granite. Am Mineral 82:194-202
204. Mártensson C (1960) Euklas und Bertrandit aus dem Feldspat pegmatit von Kolsva in Schweden. N Jahrb Mineral Abh 94:1248-1252
205. Martin RF (1999) Petrogenetic considerations: A-type granites, NYF granitic pegmatites, and beyond. Can Mineral 37:804-805
206. Martin-Izard A, Paniagua A, Moreiras D, Acevedo RD, Marcos-Pascual C (1995) Metasomatism at a granitic pegmatite-dunite contact in Galicia; the Franqueira occurrence of chrysoberyl (alexandrite), emerald, and phenakite. Can Mineral 33:775-792
207. Martin-Izard A, Paniagua A, Moreiras D, Acevedo RD, Marcos-Pascual C (1996) Metasomatism at a pegmatite-dunite contact in Galicia: The Franqueira occurrence of chrysoberyl (alexandrite), emerald, and phenakite: Reply. Can Mineral 34:1332-1336
208. Matias W (1959) On a find of bavenite in the pegmatites of Kola Peninsula. Materials on Minerals of Kola Peninsula 1:130-134 (in Russian)
209. McKie D (1963) The högbomite polytypes. Mineral Mag 33:563-580
210. Meixner H, Paar W (1976) Ein Vorkommen von Väyrynenit-Kristallen aus "Pakistan." Z Kristallogr 143: 309-318
211. 2O: New data and crystal structure. Eur J Mineral 6:887-896
212. Moore PB (1968) Relation of the manganese-calcium silicates, geigite and harstigite: A correction. Am Mineral 53:1418-1420
213. Moore PB (1973) Pegmatite phosphates: Descriptive mineralogy and crystal chemistry. Mineral Ree 4:103-130
214. Moore PB (1982) Pegmatite minerals ofP(V) andB(III). Mineral Assoc Canada Short Course Hbk 8:267-291
215. 4)3, a new species. Mineral Ree, p 131-136
216. 16. Am Mineral 68:804-810
217. Moore PB, Araki T, Steele IM, SwihartGH, Kampf AR(1983) Gainesite, sodium-zirconium beryllophosphate: A new mineral and its crystal structure. Am Mineral 68:1022-1028
218. Morosin B (1972) Structure and thermal expansion of beryl. Acta Crystallogr B28:1899-1903
219. 2, a new mineral. Am Mineral 37:931-940
220. 4)(OH). Z Kristallogr 117:16-32
221. 4)(OH). Z Kristallogr 112:275-288
222. Nassau K, Prescott BE, Wood DL (1976) The deep blue Maxixe-type color center in beryl. Am Mineral 61: 100-107
223. Nefedov EI (1967) Berborite, a new mineral. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR 174:189-192 (in Russian)
224. Nikitin VD (1954) Characteristics of processes of metasomatic mineral formation. Kristallographia, Trudy Fedorovskoi Nauchnoi Sessii 1954, Leningrad, p 4-18 (in Russian)
225. Norton JJ, Griffitts WR, Wilmarth VR (1958) Geology and resources of beryllium in the United States. Proc 2nd U N Intl Conf Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy Geneva 2, Surv Raw Materials Resources, p 21-34
226. Novâk M, Cerny P (1998) Scandium in columbite-group minerals from LCT pegmatites in the Moldanubicum. Krystalinikum 24:73-89
227. Novâk M, Povondra P (1995) Elbaite pegmatites in the Moldanubicum: A new subtype of the rare-element class. Mineral Petrol 55:159-176
228. Novâk M, KorbelP, Odehnal, F (1991)Pseudomorphs ofbertrandite and epididymite after beryl from Véznâ, western Moravia, Czechoslovakia. N Jahrb Mineral Monatsh 1991:473-480
229. Novâk M, Burns PC, Morgan GB VI (1998) Fluorine variation in hambergite from granitic pegmatites. Can Mineral 36:441-446
230. Novâk M, Selway JB, Cerny P, Hawthorne FC, OttoliniL (1999) Tourmaline of the elbaite-dravite series from an elbaite-subtype pegmatite at Bliznâ, southern Bohemia, Czech Republic. Eur J Mineral 11:557-568
231. Nysten P (1997) Paragenetic setting and crystal chemistry of milarites from Proterozoic granitic pegmatites in Sweden. N Jahrb Mineral Abh 1996:564-576
232. Nysten P, Gustafsson L (1993) Beryllium phosphates from the Proterozoic granitic pegmatite at Norrô, southern Stockholm archipelago, Sweden. GFF 115:159-164
233. Oberti O, Ottolini L, Camara F, della Ventura G (1999) Crystal structure of non-metamict Th-rich hellandite-(Ce) from Latium (Italy) and crystal chemistry of the hellandite-group minerals. Am Mineral 84:913-921
234. Odikadze GL (1983) On the content of rare elements and fluorine in muscovites and beryls in the pegmatites of central Sahara. Geokhimiya 1983:147-152 (in Russian)
235. Oftedal I, Saebo PC (1965) Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway No. 30. Minerals from nordmarkite druses. Norsk Geol Tidssk 45:171-175
236. Orlov, YuL, Ginsburg AI, Pinevitch GN (1961) Paragenetic relations of beryllium minerals in some pegmatites. Trudy Mineral Mus Akad Nauk SSSR 11:103-113
237. Ottolini L, Bottazzi P, Vannucci R (1993) Quantification of lithium, beryllium and boron in silicates by secondary ion mass spectrometry using conventional energy filtering. Analyt Chem 65:1960-1968
238. Palache C (1931) On the presence of beryllium inmilarite. Am Mineral 16:469-470
239. Palache C, Shannon EV (1928) Beryllonite and other phosphates fromNewry, Maine. Am Mineral 13:392-396
240. Pan JC, Cerny P (1989) Phosphorus in feldspars of rare-element granitic pegmatites. Geol Assoc Canada-Mineral Assoc Canada Ann Meet Montreal, Progr Abstr 14:A82
241. Passaglia E, Vezzalini G (1988) Roggianite: Revised chemical formula and zeolitic properties. Mineral Mag 52:201-206
242. Paul B J (1984) Mineralogy and petrochemistry of the Huron Claim pegmatite, southeastern Manitoba. Unpubl MSc thesis, Univ Manitoba
243. Peacor DR, Dunn PJ, Roberts WL, Campbell TJ, Newbury, D (1983) Fransoletite, a new calcium beryllium phosphate from the Tip Top pegmatite, Custer, South Dakota. Bull Minéral 106:499-503
244. Peacor DR, Rouse RC, Ahn J-H (1987) Crystal structure of tiptopite, a framework beryllophosphate isotypic with basic cancrinite. Am Mineral 72:816-820
245. Pehrman G (1945) Die Granitpegmatite von Kimito (S.W.-Filmland) und ihre Minerale. Acta Acad Aboensis MathetPhys 15:1-84
246. Pekov IV (1994) Remarkable finds of minerals of beryllium from the Kola Peninsula to Primorie. World of Stones 4:10-26
247. Pekov IV (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow, 369 p
248. Perham FC (1964) Waisanen mine operation-Summer, 1963. Rocks Minerals 39:341-347
249. Petkov B (1975) Beryllium. In Mineral Facts and Problems, 1975 edn, U S Bur Mines Bull 667:137-146
250. Petrusenko S, Arnaudov V (1980) Emeralds from desilicated pegmatites of Bulgaria. Proc XI Gen Meet Intl Mineral Assoc, Novosibirsk, Gem Minerals sect, Nauka Leningrad, p 74-80 (in Russian)
251. PezzottaF (1994) Helvite of a M.teCapannepluton pegmatite (Elba Island, Italy): Chemical, X-ray diffraction data and description of the occurrence. Rend Fis Accad Lincei ser 9, 5:355-362
252. Pezzotta F, Diella V, Guastoni A (1999) Chemical and paragenetic data on gadolinite-group minerals from Baveno and Cuasso al Monte, southern Alps, Italy. Am Mineral 84:782-789
253. Piyar YuK, Goroshnikov BI, Yuryev LD (1968) On beryllian cordierite. Mineral Sbor Lvov Gosud Univ 22: 86-89 (in Russian)
254. Platonov AN, Polshin EV, Chistyakova MB, Taran MN (1981) Isomorphism of iron in bazzite from Kazakhstan pegmatites. Geokhimiya 1981:393-398 (in Russian)
255. Polyakov VO, Cherepivskaya GYe, Shcherbakova YeP (1986) Makarochkinite-A new beryllosilicate. In New and little-studied minerals and mineral associations of the Urals. Sverdlovsk, Ural Nauch Tsentr Akad Nauk SSSR, p 108-110 (in Russian)
256. Pough FH (1936a) Phenakit, seine Morphologie und Paragenesis. N Jahrb Mineral Monatsh 71:291-341
257. Pough FH (1936b) Bertrandite and epistilbite from Bedford, N.Y. Am Mineral 21:264-265
258. PovondraP, CechF (1978) Sodium-beryllium-bearing cordierite from Haddam, Connecticut, U.S.A. N Jahrb Mineral Monatsh 1978:203-209
259. Povondra P, Langer K (1971a) A note on the miscibility of magnesia-cordierite and beryl. Mineral Mag 38: 523-526
260. 18). N Jahrb Mineral Abh 116:1-19
261. Povondra P, Cech F, Burke EAJ (1984) Sodian-beryllian cordierite from Gammelsmorskarr, Kemio Island, Finland and its decompostion products. N Jahrb Mineral Monatsh 1984:125-136
262. Pring A, Din VK, Jefferson DA, Thomas JM (1986) The crystal chemistry of rhodizite. A re-examination. Mineral Mag 50:163-172
263. Raade G (1966) A new Norwegian occurrence of milarite. Norsk Geol Tidssk 46:628-630
264. Raade G, Amli R, Mladeck, MH, Din VK, Larsen AO, Asheim A (1983) Chiavennite from syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Region, Norway. Am Mineral 68:628-633
265. Ranorosoa N (1986) Etude mineralogique et microthermometrique des pegmatites du champ de la Sahatany, Madagascar. Unpubl PhD dissertation, Univ Paul Sabatier, Toulouse
266. Robinson GW, Grice JD, van Velthuizen J (1985) Ehrleite, a new calcium beryllium zinc phosphate hydrate from the Tip Top pegmatite, Custer, South Dakota. Can Mineral 23:507-510
267. Robinson PD, Fang JH (1970) The crystal structure of epididymite. Am Mineral 74:1343-1350
268. Rossman GR (1981) Color in gems: The new techniques. Gems Gemology 17:60-71
269. Rossovskii LN, Shostatskii AN (1964) Pegmatites with chrysoberyl in one of the regions of Central Asia. Trudy Mineral Mus Akad Nauk SSSR 15:154-161 (in Russian)
270. Rouse RC, Peacor DR, Dunn PJ, Campbell TJ, Roberts WL, Wicks FJ, Newbury D (1987) Pahasapaite, a beryllophosphate zeolite related to synthetic zeolite rho, from the Tip Top pegmatite of South Dakota. N Jahrb Mineral Monatsh 1987:433-440
271. Rowledge HP, Hayton JD (1950) Two new beryllium minerals from Londonderry. J Roy Soc West Australia 33:45-52
272. Ruggieri G, LattanziP (1992) Fluid inclusion studies onMt. Capanne pegmatites, Isola d'Elba, Tuscany, Italy. Eur J Mineral 4:1085-1096
273. Saito K, Alexander EC Jr, Dragon JC, Zashu S (1984) Rare gases in cyclosilicates and cogenetic minerals. J Geophys Res B 89:7891-7901
274. Scandale E, Lucchesi S (2000) Growth and sector zoning in a beryl crystal. Eur J Mineral 12:357-366
275. Scandale E, Lucchesi S, Graziani G (1984) Optical anomalies ofberyl crystals. Phys ChemMinerals 11:60-66
276. Schaller WT, Stevens RE, Jahns RH (1962) An unusual beryl from Arizona. Am Mineral 47:672-699
277. Schreyer W, Gordillo CE, Werding G (1979) A new sodian-beryllian cordierite from Soto, Argentina and the relationship between distortion index, Be content, and state of hydration. Contrib Mineral Petrol 70: 421-428
278. 2O. Fortschr Mineral 50:91-92
279. Selway JB, Smeds S-A, Cerny P, Hawthorne FC (2000) Compositional evolution oftourmalineinthepetalitesubtype Nykopingsgruvan pegmatites, Uto Island, Sweden. GFF 124:93-102
280. Semenov YI, Bykova VA (1965) Beryllium borate, hambergite in alkaline pegmatite of the Baikal region. Dokl Acad Sci USSR, Earth Sci Sect 161:148-149
281. Shaub BM (1937) Contemporaneous crystallization ofberyl and albite vs. replacement. Am Mineral 22: 1045-1051
282. SherriffBL, Grundy HD, Hartman JS, Hawthorne FC, Cerny P (1991) The incorporation of alkalis in beryl: Multi-nuclear MAS NMR and crystal-structure study. Can Mineral 29:271-285
283. Simmons WB, Lee MT, Brewster RH (1987) Geochemistry and evolution of the South Platte granite-pegmatite system, Jefferson County, Colorado. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 51:455-471
284. Simmons WB, Pezzotta F, Falster AU, Webber KL (2002) Londonite: The new Cs analog of rhodizite. Can Mineral 39:747-755
285. Simpson E (1948) Minerals of Western Australia, I. Perth
286. Sinkakas J (1989) Emerald and Other Beryls. Geoscience Press, Prescott, Arizona
287. Smeds S-A (1990) Regional trends in mineral assemblages of Swedish Proterozoic granitic pegmatites and their geological significance. GFF 112:227-242
288. Solntsev VP, BukinGV(1997) The color of natural beryls from rare-metal Mozambique pegmatites. Russ Geol Geophys 38:1661-1668
289. Soman K, Druzhinin AV (1987) Petrology and geochemistry of chrysoberyl pegmatites of South Kerala, India. N Jahrb Mineral Abh 157:167-183
290. Sosedko TA (1960) An occurrence of milarite in the Kola Peninsula. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR 131:643-646 (in Russian)
291. Stanek J (1966) Scholzite and hurlbutite from the pegmatites at Otov, near Domazlice. Casopis pro Mineral Geol 11:21-26 (in Czech)
292. Stockmayer S (1998) Blue euclase from Zimbabwe-A review. J Gemmol 26:209-218
293. Strand T (1953) Euclase from Iveland, occurring as an alteration product of beryl. Norsk Geol Tidssk 31:1-5
294. Strunz H (1936) Datolith und Herderit. Z Kristallogr 93:146-150
295. Strunz H (1956) Bityit, ein Berylliumglimmer. Z Kristallogr 107:325-330
296. Strunz H, Tennyson C (1980) Die Kluft-und Drusenmineralien der Fichtelsgebirgsgranite. Der Aufschluss 31:419-451
297. Switzer G (1939) Granite pegmatites of the Mt. Antero region, Colorado. Am Mineral 24:791-809
298. Switzer G, Clarke RS, Sinkankas J, Worthing HW (1965) Fluorine in hambergite. Am Mineral 50:85-95
299. Tappen CM, Smith MS (1997) Emerald and tourmaline mineralogy of the Crabtree pegmatite, Spruce Pine district, North Carolina. Geol Soc Am Ann Meet, Progr Abstr 29:390
300. Taylor MC, Williams AE, McKibben MA, Kimbrough DL, Novak M (1993) Miarolitic elbaite subtype of complex rare-element pegmatites, Peninsular Ranges batholith, Southern California. Geol Soc Am Ann Meet, Progr Abstr 25:A321
301. 2O in beryl. Can Mineral 30:877-893
302. Teertstra DK, Cerny P, Novak M (1995) Compositional and textural evolution of pollucite in pegmatites of the Moldanubicum. Mineral Petrol 55:37-51
303. Teertstra DK, Cerny P, Ottolini L (1999) Stranger in paradise: Liddicoatite from the High Grade Dike pegmatite, southeastern Manitoba, Canada. Eur J Mineral 11:227-23 5
304. Tennyson C (1960) Berylliummineralien und ihre pegmatitische Paragenese in den Graniten von Tittling/Bayerischer Wald. N Jahrb Mineral Abh 94:1253-1265
305. Thomas AV, Bray CJ, Spooner ETC (1988) A discussion of the Jahns-Burnham proposal for the formation of zoned granitic pegmatites using solid-liquid-vapour inclusions from the Tanco pegmatite, S.E. Manitoba, Canada. Trans Roy Soc Edinburgh, Earth Sci 79:299-315
306. Timchenko TI (1959) Alterations of beryl in pegmatites of Eastern Transbaikalia. Trudy Mineral Muzeya Akad Nauk SSSR 9:138-145 (in Russian)
307. Trueman DL, Cerny P (1982) Exploration for rare-element granitic pegmatites. In Mineral Assoc Canada Short Course Hbk 8:463-493
308. 2 (abstr). Bull Geol Soc Am 68:1808
309. VlasovKA, Kutukova EI (1960) Izumrudnye Kopi [Emerald Mines]. Akad Nauk SSSR Moscow (in Russian)
310. Volborth A (1954) Phosphatminerale aus dem Lithiumpegmatit von Viitaniemi, Erajarvi, Zentralfinnland. Ann Acad Sci Fennicae A III, Geol Geogr 39:5-90
311. Voloshin AV, Pakhomovskyi YaA, Rogachev DL, Tyusheva AL, Shishkin NM (1986) Ginzburgite-A new calcium-beryllium silicate from desilicated pegmatites. Mineral Zh 8:85-90 (in Russian)
312. 2 from desilicated pegmatites. Mineral Zh 11:88-95 (in Russian)
313. von Knorring O (1959) Helvine from a lithium pegmatite near Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia. Mineral Mag 32:87-89
314. von Knorring O, Condliffe E (1984) On the occurrence of niobium-tantalum and other rare-element minerals in the Meldon aplite, Devonshire. Mineral Mag 48:443-448
315. Vorma A, Ojanpera P, Hoffren V, Siivola J, Lofgren, A (1966) On the rare-earth minerals from the Pyoronmaa pegmatite in Kangasala, SW-Finland. Bull Comm Geol Finlande 222:241-274
316. Vrana S (1979) A secondary magnesium-bearing beryl in pseudomorphs after pegmatitic cordierite. Casopis pro Mineral Geol 24:65-69 (in Czech)
317. 2O, a new mineral species: Mineral data and crystal structure. Eur J Mineral 4:1275-1283
318. Walter F, Postl W, Taucher J (1990) Weinebenite: Paragenesis and morphology of a new Ca-Be phosphate from a spodumene pegmatite deposit at Weinebene, Koralpe, Carinthia. Mitt Abt Mineral Landesmuseum Joanneum 58:37-43
319. Wickersheim KA, Buchanan RA (1967) Some remarks concerning the spectra of water and hydroxyl groups in beryl. J ChemPhys 42:1468-1469
320. Wise MA (1999) Characterization and classification of NYF-type pegmatites. Can Mineral 37:802-803
321. Wood DL, Nassau K (1968) The characterization of beryl and emerald by visible and infrared absorption spectroscopy. Am Mineral 53:777-800
322. Wyart J, Scavnicar S (1957) Synthèse hydrothermale du béryl. Bull Soc fr Minéral Cristallogr 80:395-400
323. Yakubovich OV, Malinovskii YuA, Polyakov OV (1990) Crystal structure of makarochkinite. Kristallografiya 35:1388-1394
324. Yatsewitch GM (1935) The crystallography of herderite from Topsham, Maine. Am Mineral 20:426-437
325. Zagorskyi VY, Makagon VM, Shmakin BM (1999) The systematics of granitic pegmatites. Can Mineral 37:800-802