메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue , 2019, Pages 433-468

Colored varieties of the silica minerals

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SILICA;

EID: 85061149752     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1515/9781501509698     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (84)

References (180)
  • 1
    • 84892554742 scopus 로고
    • 4+ optical anisotropy, Brazil twinning and channels in the basal plane of amethyst quartz
    • 4+ optical anisotropy, Brazil twinning and channels in the basal plane of amethyst quartz. Appl Geochem 1:153-160.
    • (1986) Appl Geochem , vol.1 , pp. 153-160
    • Adekeye, J.I.D.1    Cohen, A.J.2
  • 2
    • 0001136881 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between radiation damage and trace water in zircon, quartz and topaz
    • Aines RD, Rossman GR (1986) Relationships between radiation damage and trace water in zircon, quartz and topaz. Am Min 71:1186-1193.
    • (1986) Am Min , vol.71 , pp. 1186-1193
    • Aines, R.D.1    Rossman, G.R.2
  • 3
    • 0023126909 scopus 로고
    • Fibers of dumortierite in quartz
    • Applin KR, Hicks BD (1987) Fibers of dumortierite in quartz. Am Min 72:170-172.
    • (1987) Am Min , vol.72 , pp. 170-172
    • Applin, K.R.1    Hicks, B.D.2
  • 4
    • 85061143950 scopus 로고
    • Structure of precious opal
    • Baier E (1932) Structure of precious opal. Zeits Krist 18:183-218.
    • (1932) Zeits Krist , vol.18 , pp. 183-218
    • Baier, E.1
  • 6
    • 0002347654 scopus 로고
    • Growth of large amethyst crystals from hydrothermal fluoride solutions
    • Balitsky VS (1977) Growth of large amethyst crystals from hydrothermal fluoride solutions. J Crystal Growth 41:100-102.
    • (1977) J Crystal Growth , vol.41 , pp. 100-102
    • Balitsky, V.S.1
  • 7
    • 0010401764 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic amethyst: Its history, methods of growing, morphology and peculiar features
    • Balitsky VS (1980) Synthetic amethyst: Its history, methods of growing, morphology and peculiar features. Z Deutsch Gemmol Ges 29:5-16.
    • (1980) Z Deutsch Gemmol Ges , vol.29 , pp. 5-16
    • Balitsky, V.S.1
  • 8
    • 0022919464 scopus 로고
    • The amethyst-citrine dichromatism in quartz and its origin
    • Balitsky VS, Balitskaya OV (1986) The amethyst-citrine dichromatism in quartz and its origin. Phys Chem Min 13:415-421.
    • (1986) Phys Chem Min , vol.13 , pp. 415-421
    • Balitsky, V.S.1    Balitskaya, O.V.2
  • 10
    • 24944505623 scopus 로고
    • The growth and properties of colored quartz
    • Ballman AA (1961) The growth and properties of colored quartz. Am Min 46:439-446.
    • (1961) Am Min , vol.46 , pp. 439-446
    • Ballman, A.A.1
  • 12
    • 0037564271 scopus 로고
    • Paramagnetic resonance and optical properties of amethyst
    • Barry TI, McNamara P, Moore WJ (1965) Paramagnetic resonance and optical properties of amethyst. J Chem Phys 42:2599-2606.
    • (1965) J Chem Phys , vol.42 , pp. 2599-2606
    • Barry, T.I.1    McNamara, P.2    Moore, W.J.3
  • 13
    • 37049234808 scopus 로고
    • Amethyst: Optical properties and paramagnetic resonance
    • Barry TI, Moore WJ (1964) Amethyst: Optical properties and paramagnetic resonance. Science 144:289-290.
    • (1964) Science , vol.144 , pp. 289-290
    • Barry, T.I.1    Moore, W.J.2
  • 15
    • 0242708243 scopus 로고
    • The mineralogical similarity of precious and common opal from Australia
    • Bayliss P, Males PA (1965) The mineralogical similarity of precious and common opal from Australia. Min Mag 35:429-431.
    • (1965) Min Mag , vol.35 , pp. 429-431
    • Bayliss, P.1    Males, P.A.2
  • 18
    • 85061116635 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of amethyst quartz. Researches on the color, natural or artificial, of some precious stones under radioactive influences
    • Berthelot M (1906) Synthesis of amethyst quartz. Researches on the color, natural or artificial, of some precious stones under radioactive influences. C R Acad Sci Paris 143:477-488.
    • (1906) C R Acad Sci Paris , vol.143 , pp. 477-488
    • Berthelot, M.1
  • 19
    • 33846032990 scopus 로고
    • Electromodulated absorption in smoky quartz
    • Brom WEvd, Volger J (1974) Electromodulated absorption in smoky quartz. Physica 75:245-267.
    • (1974) Physica , vol.75 , pp. 245-267
    • Brom, W.E.1    Volger, J.2
  • 20
    • 0039477356 scopus 로고
    • Marlborough Creek chrysoprase deposits, Rockhampton district, central Queensland
    • Brooks JH (1965) Marlborough Creek chrysoprase deposits, Rockhampton district, central Queensland. Gems & Gemology 11:323-330, 351.
    • (1965) Gems & Gemology , vol.11
    • Brooks, J.H.1
  • 21
    • 84933891896 scopus 로고
    • The smoky and citrine color of natural quartz
    • (translated from: Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 187:645-647)
    • Bukanov VV, Markova GA (1969) The smoky and citrine color of natural quartz. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR 187:115-117 (translated from: Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 187:645-647).
    • (1969) Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR , vol.187 , pp. 115-117
    • Bukanov, V.V.1    Markova, G.A.2
  • 22
    • 0039443793 scopus 로고
    • Crystallized and massive rose quartz deposits in Brazil
    • Cassedanne JP, Roditi M (1991) Crystallized and massive rose quartz deposits in Brazil. J Gemmology 22:273-286.
    • (1991) J Gemmology , vol.22 , pp. 273-286
    • Cassedanne, J.P.1    Roditi, M.2
  • 23
    • 0007097125 scopus 로고
    • 3+ in αquartz: Further lithium-compensated center
    • 3+ in αquartz: Further lithium-compensated centers. Phys Rev B42:9759-9765.
    • (1990) Phys Rev , vol.B42 , pp. 9759-9765
    • Choi, D.1    Wiel, J.A.2
  • 24
    • 24944588821 scopus 로고
    • Color centers in the αquartz called amethyst
    • Cohen AJ (1956a) Color centers in the αquartz called amethyst. Am Min 41:874-891.
    • (1956) Am Min , vol.41 , pp. 874-891
    • Cohen, A.J.1
  • 25
    • 0040896972 scopus 로고
    • Anisotropic color centers in αquartz. Part I. Smoky quartz
    • Cohen AJ (1956b) Anisotropic color centers in αquartz. Part I. Smoky quartz. J Chem Phys 25:908-914.
    • (1956) J Chem Phys , vol.25 , pp. 908-914
    • Cohen, A.J.1
  • 26
    • 77957832906 scopus 로고
    • On the color centers of iron in amethyst and synthetic quartz: A reply
    • Cohen AJ (1975) On the color centers of iron in amethyst and synthetic quartz: A reply. Am Min 60:338-339.
    • (1975) Am Min , vol.60 , pp. 338-339
    • Cohen, A.J.1
  • 27
    • 0021630921 scopus 로고
    • 4+ in αquartz
    • 4+ in αquartz. J Luminescence 31 & 32:302-304.
    • (1984) J Luminescence , vol.31-32 , pp. 302-304
    • Cohen, A.J.1
  • 28
    • 0022226614 scopus 로고
    • Amethyst color in quartz, the result of radiation protection involving iron
    • Cohen AJ (1985) Amethyst color in quartz, the result of radiation protection involving iron. Am Min 70:1180-1185.
    • (1985) Am Min , vol.70 , pp. 1180-1185
    • Cohen, A.J.1
  • 29
    • 0022905016 scopus 로고
    • Optical studies of biaxial Al-related color-centers in smoky quartz
    • Cohen AJ (1986) Optical studies of biaxial Al-related color-centers in smoky quartz. Am Min 71:589-598.
    • (1986) Am Min , vol.71 , pp. 589-598
    • Cohen, A.J.1
  • 30
    • 37049227703 scopus 로고
    • Iron in synthetic quartz: Heat and radiation induced changes
    • Cohen AJ, Hassan F (1970) Iron in synthetic quartz: Heat and radiation induced changes. Science 167:176-177.
    • (1970) Science , vol.167 , pp. 176-177
    • Cohen, A.J.1    Hassan, F.2
  • 31
    • 0038578507 scopus 로고
    • Ferrous and ferric ions in synthetic αquartz and natural amethyst
    • Cohen AJ, Hassan F (1974) Ferrous and ferric ions in synthetic αquartz and natural amethyst. Am Min 59:719-728.
    • (1974) Am Min , vol.59 , pp. 719-728
    • Cohen, A.J.1    Hassan, F.2
  • 32
    • 0020190453 scopus 로고
    • Models for color-centers in smoky quartz
    • Cohen AJ, Makar LN (1982) Models for color-centers in smoky quartz. Phys stat solidi A73:593-596.
    • (1982) Phys stat solidi , vol.A73 , pp. 593-596
    • Cohen, A.J.1    Makar, L.N.2
  • 33
    • 0021550882 scopus 로고
    • Differing effects of ionizing radiation in massive and single crystal rose quartz
    • Cohen AJ, Makar LN (1984) Differing effects of ionizing radiation in massive and single crystal rose quartz. N Jb Min Monat 1984:513-521.
    • (1984) N Jb Min Monat , vol.1984 , pp. 513-521
    • Cohen, A.J.1    Makar, L.N.2
  • 34
    • 0022229928 scopus 로고
    • 2+ in a natural rose quartz crystal
    • 2+ in a natural rose quartz crystal. Min Mag 49:709-715.
    • (1985) Min Mag , vol.49 , pp. 709-715
    • Cohen, A.J.1    Makar, L.N.2
  • 36
    • 8844231319 scopus 로고
    • 4+ in pleochroic amethyst quartz
    • 4+ in pleochroic amethyst quartz. J Phys C: Solid State Phys 10:4631-4643.
    • (1977) J Phys C: Solid State Phys , vol.10 , pp. 4631-4643
    • Cox, R.T.1
  • 37
    • 0027498790 scopus 로고
    • Use of L-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy to characterize multiple valence states of 3d transition metals; a new probe for mineralogical and geochemical research
    • Cressey G, Henderson CMB, van der Laan G (1993) Use of L-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy to characterize multiple valence states of 3d transition metals; a new probe for mineralogical and geochemical research. Phys Chem Min 20:111-119.
    • (1993) Phys Chem Min , vol.20 , pp. 111-119
    • Cressey, G.1    Henderson, C.M.B.2    van der Laan, G.3
  • 38
    • 0022913355 scopus 로고
    • A simple procedure to separate natural from synthetic amethyst on the basis of twinning
    • Crowningshield R, Hurlbut C, Fryer CW (1986) A simple procedure to separate natural from synthetic amethyst on the basis of twinning. Gems & Gemology 22:130-139.
    • (1986) Gems & Gemology , vol.22 , pp. 130-139
    • Crowningshield, R.1    Hurlbut, C.2    Fryer, C.W.3
  • 39
    • 85061119824 scopus 로고
    • Natural fading of amethyst
    • Currier, RH (1985) Natural fading of amethyst. Gems & Gemology 21:115-116.
    • (1985) Gems & Gemology , vol.21 , pp. 115-116
    • Currier, R.H.1
  • 42
    • 0343417520 scopus 로고
    • On the chemistry of color of rose quartz
    • Dennen WH, Puckett AM (1971) On the chemistry of color of rose quartz. Min Rec 2:226-227.
    • (1971) Min Rec , vol.2 , pp. 226-227
    • Dennen, W.H.1    Puckett, A.M.2
  • 43
    • 84931736894 scopus 로고
    • On the chemistry and color of amethyst
    • Dennen WH, Puckett AM (1972) On the chemistry and color of amethyst. Canad Min 11:448-456.
    • (1972) Canad Min , vol.11 , pp. 448-456
    • Dennen, W.H.1    Puckett, A.M.2
  • 44
    • 0005989231 scopus 로고
    • The optical effects of radiation damage in diamond and quartz
    • Report of the conference on defects in crystalline solids, Bristol. The Physical Society, London
    • Ditchbum RW, Mitchell EWJ, Paige EGS, Clusters JF, Dyer HB, Clarke CD (1954) The optical effects of radiation damage in diamond and quartz. In: Defects in Crystalline Solids. Report of the conference on defects in crystalline solids, Bristol. The Physical Society, London, p. 92-107.
    • (1954) Defects in Crystalline Solids , pp. 92-107
    • Ditchbum, R.W.1    Mitchell, E.W.J.2    Paige, E.G.S.3    Clusters, J.F.4    Dyer, H.B.5    Clarke, C.D.6
  • 45
    • 0037564269 scopus 로고
    • Irradiation and heating effects in amethyst crystals fom Brazil
    • Dotto CT, Isotani S (1991) Irradiation and heating effects in amethyst crystals fom Brazil. Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids 117:355-361.
    • (1991) Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids , vol.117 , pp. 355-361
    • Dotto, C.T.1    Isotani, S.2
  • 46
    • 0008912742 scopus 로고
    • The hydrous nickel-magnesium silicates. The gameirite group
    • Faust GT (1966) The hydrous nickel-magnesium silicates. The gameirite group. Am Min 51:279-298.
    • (1966) Am Min , vol.51 , pp. 279-298
    • Faust, G.T.1
  • 47
    • 0002930117 scopus 로고
    • 2+ in gamierite: A discussion
    • 2+ in gamierite: A discussion. Canad Min 12:389-393.
    • (1974) Canad Min , vol.12 , pp. 389-393
    • Faye, G.H.1
  • 49
    • 2042437427 scopus 로고
    • Submicron structure of "amorphous" opal
    • Greer RT (1969) Submicron structure of "amorphous" opal. Nature 224:1199-1200.
    • (1969) Nature , vol.224 , pp. 1199-1200
    • Greer, R.T.1
  • 50
    • 36949076991 scopus 로고
    • Paramagnetic resonance in neutron-irradiated diamond and smoky quartz
    • Griffiths JHE, Owen J, Ward IM (1954a) Paramagnetic resonance in neutron-irradiated diamond and smoky quartz. Nature 173,439-440.
    • (1954) Nature , vol.173 , pp. 439-440
    • Griffiths, J.H.E.1    Owen, J.2    Ward, I.M.3
  • 51
    • 0344120943 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance in irradiated diamond and quartz
    • Report of the conference on defects in crystalline solids, Bristol. The Physical Society, London
    • Griffiths JHE, Owen J, Ward IM (1954b) Magnetic resonance in irradiated diamond and quartz. In: Defects in Crystalline Solids. Report of the conference on defects in crystalline solids, Bristol. The Physical Society, London, p. 81-88.
    • (1954) Defects in Crystalline Solids , pp. 81-88
    • Griffiths, J.H.E.1    Owen, J.2    Ward, I.M.3
  • 53
    • 84934722728 scopus 로고
    • Amethyst
    • Hassan F (1972) Amethyst. Min Ree 3:221-225.
    • (1972) Min Ree , vol.3 , pp. 221-225
    • Hassan, F.1
  • 54
    • 3543131821 scopus 로고
    • Biaxial color centers in amethyst quartz
    • Hassan F, Cohen AJ (1974) Biaxial color centers in amethyst quartz. Am Min 59:709-718.
    • (1974) Am Min , vol.59 , pp. 709-718
    • Hassan, F.1    Cohen, A.J.2
  • 55
    • 0026021650 scopus 로고
    • An examination of spherulitic dubiomicrofissils in Precambrian banded iron formations using the transmission electron microscope
    • Heaney PJ, Veblen DR (1991) An examination of spherulitic dubiomicrofissils in Precambrian banded iron formations using the transmission electron microscope. Precambrian Research 49:355-372.
    • (1991) Precambrian Research , vol.49 , pp. 355-372
    • Heaney, P.J.1    Veblen, D.R.2
  • 57
    • 84879561846 scopus 로고
    • Rock suites in Grenvillian terrane of the Roseland district, Virginia. Part I. Lithologic relations
    • Herz H, Force E (1984) Rock suites in Grenvillian terrane of the Roseland district, Virginia. Part I. Lithologic relations. Geol Soc Am Spec Paper 194:187-200.
    • (1984) Geol Soc Am Spec Paper , vol.194 , pp. 187-200
    • Herz, H.1    Force, E.2
  • 58
    • 0010946113 scopus 로고
    • The cause of color in rose quartz
    • Holden EF (1924a) The cause of color in rose quartz. Am Min 9:75-88.
    • (1924) Am Min , vol.9 , pp. 75-88
    • Holden, E.F.1
  • 59
    • 0010946113 scopus 로고
    • The cause of color in rose quartz (concluded)
    • Holden EF (1924b) The cause of color in rose quartz (concluded). Am Min 9:101-108.
    • (1924) Am Min , vol.9 , pp. 101-108
    • Holden, E.F.1
  • 60
    • 36348992667 scopus 로고
    • The cause of color of smoky quartz and amethyst
    • Holden EF (1925) The cause of color of smoky quartz and amethyst. Am Min 10:203-252.
    • (1925) Am Min , vol.10 , pp. 203-252
    • Holden, E.F.1
  • 61
    • 0021085745 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal growth of amethyst and citrine in NaCl and KCl solutions
    • Hosaka M, Taki S (1983) Hydrothermal growth of amethyst and citrine in NaCl and KCl solutions. J Crystal Growth 64:572-576.
    • (1983) J Crystal Growth , vol.64 , pp. 572-576
    • Hosaka, M.1    Taki, S.2
  • 63
    • 40849114317 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal growth of gem stones and their characterization
    • Hosaka M (1990) Hydrothermal growth of gem stones and their characterization. Prog Crystal Growth and Charact 21:71-96.
    • (1990) Prog Crystal Growth and Charact , vol.21 , pp. 71-96
    • Hosaka, M.1
  • 64
    • 0038239763 scopus 로고
    • 3+ in amethyst and citrine quartz
    • 3+ in amethyst and citrine quartz. Phys Letters 12: 310-311.
    • (1964) Phys Letters , vol.12 , pp. 310-311
    • Hutton, D.R.1
  • 65
    • 84966894513 scopus 로고
    • Defects in the coloured varieties of quartz
    • Hutton DR (1974) Defects in the coloured varieties of quartz. J Gemmology 14:156-166.
    • (1974) J Gemmology , vol.14 , pp. 156-166
    • Hutton, D.R.1
  • 66
    • 84931690621 scopus 로고
    • Paramagnetic resonance centres in amehyst and citrine quartz
    • Hutton DR, Troup GJ (1966) Paramagnetic resonance centres in amehyst and citrine quartz. Nature 211:623.
    • (1966) Nature , vol.211 , pp. 623
    • Hutton, D.R.1    Troup, G.J.2
  • 68
    • 0347609176 scopus 로고
    • The cause of colour of the blue quartzes of the chamockites of south India and of the champion gneiss and other related rocks of Mys
    • Jayaraman N (1939) The cause of colour of the blue quartzes of the chamockites of south India and of the champion gneiss and other related rocks of Mysore. Proc Indian Acad Sei A9: 265-285.
    • (1939) Proc Indian Acad Sei , vol.A9 , pp. 265-285
    • Jayaraman, N.1
  • 71
    • 0019073957 scopus 로고
    • 2: optical absorption of the aluminum-associated hole center
    • 2: optical absorption of the aluminum-associated hole center. J Appl Phys 51:5528-5532.
    • (1980) J Appl Phys , vol.51 , pp. 5528-5532
    • Koumvakalis, N.1
  • 72
    • 0016708143 scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-temperature electrolysis on the coloration characteristics and OHabsorption bands in αquartz
    • Krefft GB (1975) Effects of high-temperature electrolysis on the coloration characteristics and OHabsorption bands in αquartz. Radiation Effects 26:249-260.
    • (1975) Radiation Effects , vol.26 , pp. 249-260
    • Krefft, G.B.1
  • 73
    • 34250960567 scopus 로고
    • Eigenschaften von Elektrolyse-Farbzentren in Quartzkristallen
    • Laves F, Schindler P, Weaver HE (1961) Eigenschaften von Elektrolyse-Farbzentren in Quartzkristallen. Naturwiss 48:714.
    • (1961) Naturwiss , vol.48 , pp. 714
    • Laves, F.1    Schindler, P.2    Weaver, H.E.3
  • 74
    • 0345618760 scopus 로고
    • Farbzentren des Eisens als Ursache der Farbe von Amethyst
    • Lehmann G (1967) Farbzentren des Eisens als Ursache der Farbe von Amethyst. Zeit Naturforsch 22a:2080-2086.
    • (1967) Zeit Naturforsch , vol.22A , pp. 2080-2086
    • Lehmann, G.1
  • 75
    • 0342982196 scopus 로고
    • Zur Farbe von Rosenquarz
    • Lehmann G (1969a) Zur Farbe von Rosenquarz. N Jb Min Monat 1969:222-225.
    • (1969) N Jb Min Monat , vol.1969 , pp. 222-225
    • Lehmann, G.1
  • 76
    • 0346978251 scopus 로고
    • Interstitial incorporation of di and trivalent cobalt in quartz
    • Lehmann G (1969b) Interstitial incorporation of di and trivalent cobalt in quartz. J Phys Chem Solids 30:395-399.
    • (1969) J Phys Chem Solids , vol.30 , pp. 395-399
    • Lehmann, G.1
  • 77
    • 0039427922 scopus 로고
    • Yellow color centers in natural and synthetic quartz
    • Lehmann G (1971a) Yellow color centers in natural and synthetic quartz. Phys kondens Materie 13:297-306.
    • (1971) Phys kondens Materie , vol.13 , pp. 297-306
    • Lehmann, G.1
  • 78
    • 84983905469 scopus 로고
    • The structure of yellow iron centers in quartz
    • Lehmann G (1971b) The structure of yellow iron centers in quartz. Phys stat sol (b) 48:K65-K67.
    • (1971) Phys stat sol (b) , vol.48 , pp. K65-K67
    • Lehmann, G.1
  • 79
    • 0042249374 scopus 로고
    • On the color centers of iron in amethyst and synthetic quartz: A discussion
    • Lehmann G (1975) On the color centers of iron in amethyst and synthetic quartz: A discussion. Am Min 60:335-337.
    • (1975) Am Min , vol.60 , pp. 335-337
    • Lehmann, G.1
  • 80
    • 79960738979 scopus 로고
    • über die Färbungsursachen natürlicher Citrine
    • Lehmann G (1977) über die Färbungsursachen natürlicher Citrine. Zeit Deutsch Gemmolog Ges 26:53-60.
    • (1977) Zeit Deutsch Gemmolog Ges , vol.26 , pp. 53-60
    • Lehmann, G.1
  • 81
    • 0000534222 scopus 로고
    • Quarzkristalle und ihre Farben
    • Quartz crystals and their colors. Angew Chem Intl Edn 12:283-291
    • Lehmann G, Bambauer HU (1973) Quarzkristalle und ihre Farben. Angew Chem 85:281-289; Quartz crystals and their colors. Angew Chem Intl Edn 12:283-291.
    • (1973) Angew Chem , vol.85 , pp. 281-289
    • Lehmann, G.1    Bambauer, H.U.2
  • 82
    • 37049240175 scopus 로고
    • Color center in amethyst quartz
    • Lehmann G, Moore WJ (1966a) Color center in amethyst quartz. Science 152:1061-1062.
    • (1966) Science , vol.152 , pp. 1061-1062
    • Lehmann, G.1    Moore, W.J.2
  • 83
    • 0038578506 scopus 로고
    • Optical and paramagnetic properties of iron centers in quartz
    • Lehmann G, Moore WJ (1966b) Optical and paramagnetic properties of iron centers in quartz. J Chem Phys 44:1741-1745.
    • (1966) J Chem Phys , vol.44 , pp. 1741-1745
    • Lehmann, G.1    Moore, W.J.2
  • 84
    • 0002001309 scopus 로고
    • An epr study of impurity related colour centres in aluminium-doped quartz
    • Mackey JH (1963) An epr study of impurity related colour centres in aluminium-doped quartz. J Chem Phys 39:74-83.
    • (1963) J Chem Phys , vol.39 , pp. 74-83
    • Mackey, J.H.1
  • 86
    • 0021054661 scopus 로고
    • New hole centers in natural quartz
    • Maschmeyer D, Lehmann G (1983a) New hole centers in natural quartz. Phys Chem Min 10:84-88.
    • (1983) Phys Chem Min , vol.10 , pp. 84-88
    • Maschmeyer, D.1    Lehmann, G.2
  • 87
    • 0021041410 scopus 로고
    • A trapped-hole center causing rose coloration of natural quartz
    • Maschmeyer D, Lehmannn G (1983b) A trapped-hole center causing rose coloration of natural quartz. Zeit Kristallogr 163:181-196.
    • (1983) Zeit Kristallogr , vol.163 , pp. 181-196
    • Maschmeyer, D.1    Lehmannn, G.2
  • 92
    • 0027800009 scopus 로고
    • Stable-isotope, fluid-inclusion, and mineralogical studies relating to the genesis of amethyst, Thunder Bay Amethyst Mine, Ontario
    • McArthur JR, Jennings EA, Kissin SA, Sherlock RL (1993) Stable-isotope, fluid-inclusion, and mineralogical studies relating to the genesis of amethyst, Thunder Bay Amethyst Mine, Ontario. Can J Earth Sei 30:1955-1969.
    • (1993) Can J Earth Sei , vol.30 , pp. 1955-1969
    • McArthur, J.R.1    Jennings, E.A.2    Kissin, S.A.3    Sherlock, R.L.4
  • 93
    • 6244268569 scopus 로고
    • A transmission electron microscope study of amethyst and citrine
    • McLaren AC, Phakey PP (1965) A transmission electron microscope study of amethyst and citrine. Austral J Phys 18:135-141.
    • (1965) Austral J Phys , vol.18 , pp. 135-141
    • McLaren, A.C.1    Phakey, P.P.2
  • 94
    • 0019937284 scopus 로고
    • The twinning microstructure and growth of amethyst quartz
    • McLaren AC, Pitkethly DR (1982) The twinning microstructure and growth of amethyst quartz. Phys Chem Min 8:128-135.
    • (1982) Phys Chem Min , vol.8 , pp. 128-135
    • McLaren, A.C.1    Pitkethly, D.R.2
  • 95
    • 84931630530 scopus 로고
    • The biaxial nature of synthetic amethyst crystals
    • (translated from: Kristallografiya 8:110-112)
    • Melanckolin N, Tsinober L (1963) The biaxial nature of synthetic amethyst crystals. Sov Phys Crystallogr 8:83-84) (translated from: Kristallografiya 8:110-112).
    • (1963) Sov Phys Crystallogr , vol.8 , pp. 83-84
    • Melanckolin, N.1    Tsinober, L.2
  • 100
    • 35949013090 scopus 로고
    • 3+ in αquartz: Characterization of a new type of cation-compensated center
    • 3+ in αquartz: Characterization of a new type of cation-compensated center. Phys Rev B40:6490-6498.
    • (1989) Phys Rev , vol.B40 , pp. 6490-6498
    • Minge, J.1    Wiel, J.A.2    McGavin, D.G.3
  • 101
    • 84916330506 scopus 로고
    • The anisotropic absorption of the visible bands in irradiated α-quartz
    • Mitchell EWJ, Paige EGS (1955) The anisotropic absorption of the visible bands in irradiated α-quartz. Philos Mag 46:1353-1361.
    • (1955) Philos Mag , vol.46 , pp. 1353-1361
    • Mitchell, E.W.J.1    Paige, E.G.S.2
  • 102
    • 84996181845 scopus 로고
    • The optical effects of radiation induced atomic damage in quartz
    • Mitchell EWJ, Paige EGS (1956) The optical effects of radiation induced atomic damage in quartz. Philos Mag 1:1085-1115.
    • (1956) Philos Mag , vol.1 , pp. 1085-1115
    • Mitchell, E.W.J.1    Paige, E.G.S.2
  • 105
    • 0342273009 scopus 로고
    • Artifically induced color in amethyst-citrine quartz
    • Nassau K (1981) Artifically induced color in amethyst-citrine quartz. Gems & Gemology 17:37-39.
    • (1981) Gems & Gemology , vol.17 , pp. 37-39
    • Nassau, K.1
  • 108
    • 0040196211 scopus 로고
    • Smoky. blue, greenish yellow, and other irradiation-related colors in quartz
    • Nassau K, Prescott BE (1977a) Smoky, blue, greenish yellow, and other irradiation-related colors in quartz. Min Mag 41:301-312.
    • (1977) Min Mag , vol.41 , pp. 301-312
    • Nassau, K.1    Prescott, B.E.2
  • 109
    • 42649122787 scopus 로고
    • A unique green quartz
    • Nassau K, Prescott BE (1977b) A unique green quartz. Am Min 62:589-590.
    • (1977) Am Min , vol.62 , pp. 589-590
    • Nassau, K.1    Prescott, B.E.2
  • 110
    • 84892560385 scopus 로고
    • Growth-induced radiation-developed pleochroic anisotropy in smoky quartz
    • Nassau K, Prescott BE (1978) Growth-induced radiation-developed pleochroic anisotropy in smoky quartz. Am Min 63:230-238.
    • (1978) Am Min , vol.63 , pp. 230-238
    • Nassau, K.1    Prescott, B.E.2
  • 111
    • 84978580851 scopus 로고
    • Trapped electrons in irradiated quartz and silica: I. Optical absorption
    • Nelson CM, Weeks RA (1960a) Trapped electrons in irradiated quartz and silica: I, Optical absorption. J Am Ceram Soc 43:396-399.
    • (1960) J Am Ceram Soc , vol.43 , pp. 396-399
    • Nelson, C.M.1    Weeks, R.A.2
  • 112
    • 84967910774 scopus 로고
    • Trapped electrons in irradiated quartz and silica: II. Electron spin resonance
    • Nelson CM, Weeks RA (1960b) Trapped electrons in irradiated quartz and silica: II, Electron spin resonance. J Am Ceram Soc 43:399-404.
    • (1960) J Am Ceram Soc , vol.43 , pp. 399-404
    • Nelson, C.M.1    Weeks, R.A.2
  • 113
    • 0021355886 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of thermal-conversion of color and color-centers by heattreatment of amethyst
    • Neumann E, Schmetzer K (1984a) Mechanism of thermal-conversion of color and color-centers by heattreatment of amethyst. N Jb Min Mh 6:272-282.
    • (1984) N Jb Min Mh , vol.6 , pp. 272-282
    • Neumann, E.1    Schmetzer, K.2
  • 114
    • 0021334641 scopus 로고
    • Farbe. Farbursache und Mechanismen der Farbumwandlung von Amethyst
    • Neumann E, Schmetzer K (1984b) Farbe, Farbursache und Mechanismen der Farbumwandlung von Amethyst. Zeit Deut Gemmol Ges 33:35-42.
    • (1984) Zeit Deut Gemmol Ges , vol.33 , pp. 35-42
    • Neumann, E.1    Schmetzer, K.2
  • 115
    • 85061145302 scopus 로고
    • About the nature of color and features of chrysoprase
    • (in Russian; quoted in Heflik et al., 1989)
    • Nikolskaya LV, Samsonov YP, Guselnikov YB, Samoylovich MI (1975) About the nature of color and features of chrysoprase. Zap Vses Min Ob 4:104 (in Russian; quoted in Heflik et al., 1989).
    • (1975) Zap Vses Min Ob , vol.4 , pp. 104
    • Nikolskaya, L.V.1    Samsonov, Y.P.2    Guselnikov, Y.B.3    Samoylovich, M.I.4
  • 117
    • 0018924152 scopus 로고
    • Two hydrogenic trapped-hole species in α-quartz
    • Nuttall RHD, Wiel JA (1980b) Two hydrogenic trapped-hole species in α-quartz. Solid State-Commun 33:99-102.
    • (1980) Solid State-Commun , vol.33 , pp. 99-102
    • Nuttall, R.H.D.1    Wiel, J.A.2
  • 121
    • 0001739913 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the colour centeres in smoky quar
    • O'Brien MCM (1955) The structure of the colour centeres in smoky quartz. Proc Royal Soc A231:404-414.
    • (1955) Proc Royal Soc , vol.A231 , pp. 404-414
    • O'Brien, M.C.M.1
  • 122
    • 33144455428 scopus 로고
    • Paramagnetic resonance in irradiated diamond and quartz: Interpretation
    • Report of the conference on defects in crystalline solids, Bristol. The Physical Society, London
    • O'Brien MCM, Pryce MHL (1955) Paramagnetic resonance in irradiated diamond and quartz: Interpretation. In: Defects in Crystalline Solids. Report of the conference on defects in crystalline solids, Bristol. The Physical Society, London, p. 88-91.
    • (1955) Defects in Crystalline Solids , pp. 88-91
    • O'Brien, M.C.M.1    Pryce, M.H.L.2
  • 123
    • 20844444802 scopus 로고
    • Pleochroism of amethyst quartz and its absorption spectra
    • Pancharatnam S (1954) Pleochroism of amethyst quartz and its absorption spectra. Proc Indian Acad Sci 40A: 196-210.
    • (1954) Proc Indian Acad Sci , vol.40A , pp. 196-210
    • Pancharatnam, S.1
  • 124
    • 0019910415 scopus 로고
    • The natural formation and occurrence of green quartz
    • Paradise TR (1982) The natural formation and occurrence of green quartz. Gems and Gemology 18:39-42.
    • (1982) Gems and Gemology , vol.18 , pp. 39-42
    • Paradise, T.R.1
  • 125
    • 0022905016 scopus 로고
    • Optical studies of biaxial Al-related color-centers in smoky quartz
    • Partlow DP, Cohen AJ (1986) Optical studies of biaxial Al-related color-centers in smoky quartz. Am Min 71:589-598.
    • (1986) Am Min , vol.71 , pp. 589-598
    • Partlow, D.P.1    Cohen, A.J.2
  • 126
  • 127
    • 77957703611 scopus 로고
    • Die Ursache der Blaufarbung gesteinsbildender Quarze
    • Postelmann A (1937) Die Ursache der Blaufarbung gesteinsbildender Quarze. N Jb Min BB 72A:401-440.
    • (1937) N Jb Min BB , vol.72A , pp. 401-440
    • Postelmann, A.1
  • 128
    • 77951501029 scopus 로고
    • The structure of opal and origin of its irridescence
    • Raman CV, Jayaraman A (1953a) The structure of opal and origin of its irridescence. Proc Indian Acad Sci 38A:101-108.
    • (1953) Proc Indian Acad Sci , vol.38A , pp. 101-108
    • Raman, C.V.1    Jayaraman, A.2
  • 129
    • 77951502274 scopus 로고
    • The structure and optical behaviour of X-iridescent opal
    • Raman CV, Jayaraman A (1953b) The structure and optical behaviour of X-iridescent opal. Proc Indian Acad Sci 38A:343-354.
    • (1953) Proc Indian Acad Sci , vol.38A , pp. 343-354
    • Raman, C.V.1    Jayaraman, A.2
  • 131
    • 0141465962 scopus 로고
    • The role of natural radiation in tourmaline coloration
    • Reinitz IM, Rossman GR (1988) The role of natural radiation in tourmaline coloration. Am Min 73:822-825.
    • (1988) Am Min , vol.73 , pp. 822-825
    • Reinitz, I.M.1    Rossman, G.R.2
  • 132
    • 0000767696 scopus 로고
    • + centers in x-irradiated alpha-quartz
    • + centers in x-irradiated alpha-quartz. J Chem Phys 56:2019-2028.
    • (1972) J Chem Phys , vol.56 , pp. 2019-2028
    • Rinneberg, H.1    Wiel, J.A.2
  • 133
    • 34250948506 scopus 로고
    • Ein grim verfarbbarer Amethyst
    • Rose H, Lietz J (1954) Ein grim verfarbbarer Amethyst. Naturwiss 41:448.
    • (1954) Naturwiss , vol.41 , pp. 448
    • Rose, H.1    Lietz, J.2
  • 135
    • 85061146281 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy of chrysoprases of Lower Silesia deposits. Gem Minerals
    • Novosibirsk, USSR, 1978
    • Sachanbinski M (1980) Mineralogy of chrysoprases of Lower Silesia deposits. Gem Minerals. Proc 11th Gen'l Meeting Int'l Mineralogical Assoc, Novosibirsk, USSR, 1978.
    • (1980) Proc 11th Gen'l Meeting Int'l Mineralogical Assoc
    • Sachanbinski, M.1
  • 136
  • 137
    • 0014476450 scopus 로고
    • Determining the activation energy of formation of smoky centeres in synthetic quartz containing aluminum
    • (translation of Kristallografiya 13:850-853)
    • Samoilovich, M.I., Tsinober, L.I., Khadzhi, V.E. and Lelekova, M.V. (1968) Determining the activation energy of formation of smoky centeres in synthetic quartz containing aluminum. Soviet Phys Crystallog 13:734-736 (translation of Kristallografiya 13:850-853).
    • (1968) Soviet Phys Crystallog , vol.13 , pp. 734-736
    • Samoilovich, M.I.1    Tsinober, L.I.2    Khadzhi, V.E.3    Lelekova, M.V.4
  • 138
    • 48449087539 scopus 로고
    • The nature of radiation-produced citrine coloration in quartz
    • (translation of Kristallografiya 13:727-730)
    • Samoilovich MI, Tsinober LI, Kreiskop VN (1969) The nature of radiation-produced citrine coloration in quartz. Sov Phys Cryst 13:626-628 (translation of Kristallografiya 13:727-730).
    • (1969) Sov Phys Cryst , vol.13 , pp. 626-628
    • Samoilovich, M.I.1    Tsinober, L.I.2    Kreiskop, V.N.3
  • 139
    • 0014869747 scopus 로고
    • Features of the smoky color of natural quartz crystals: morions
    • (translation of Kristallografiya 15:519-522)
    • Samoilovich MI, Tsinober LI, Kreiskop VN (1970) Features of the smoky color of natural quartz crystals: morions. Sov Phys Crystallogr 15:438-440 (translation of Kristallografiya 15:519-522).
    • (1970) Sov Phys Crystallogr , vol.15 , pp. 438-440
    • Samoilovich, M.I.1    Tsinober, L.I.2    Kreiskop, V.N.3
  • 141
    • 0042673652 scopus 로고
    • Colour of precious opal
    • Sanders JV (1964) Colour of precious opal. Nature 204:1151-1153.
    • (1964) Nature , vol.204 , pp. 1151-1153
    • Sanders, J.V.1
  • 142
    • 84980073374 scopus 로고
    • DiffracUon of light by opals
    • Sanders JV (1968) DiffracUon of light by opals. Acta Crystallogr 24:427-434.
    • (1968) Acta Crystallogr , vol.24 , pp. 427-434
    • Sanders, J.V.1
  • 143
    • 0006415848 scopus 로고
    • The microstructure of precious opal
    • Sanders JV, Darragh PJ (1971) The microstructure of precious opal. Min Record 2:261-269.
    • (1971) Min Record , vol.2 , pp. 261-269
    • Sanders, J.V.1    Darragh, P.J.2
  • 144
    • 0000484614 scopus 로고
    • Microstructure and crystallinity of gem opals
    • Sanders JV (1975) Microstructure and crystallinity of gem opals. Am Min 60:749-757.
    • (1975) Am Min , vol.60 , pp. 749-757
    • Sanders, J.V.1
  • 146
    • 85061125216 scopus 로고
    • Gems and precious stones. Mineral Resources of the United states 1916. II
    • Government Printing Office, Washington DC
    • Schaller WT (1916) Gems and precious stones. Mineral Resources of the United states 1916, II. Nonmetals, p 893. Government Printing Office, Washington DC.
    • (1916) Nonmetals , pp. 893
    • Schaller, W.T.1
  • 147
    • 0000170322 scopus 로고
    • Smoky coloration of quartz caused by bound small hole polaron optical absorption
    • Schirmer OF (1976) Smoky coloration of quartz caused by bound small hole polaron optical absorption. Solid State Commun 18:11349-11351.
    • (1976) Solid State Commun , vol.18 , pp. 11349-11351
    • Schirmer, O.F.1
  • 148
    • 36849105206 scopus 로고
    • Postulated structures causing the optical color center bands in amethyst quartz
    • Schlesinger M, Cohen AJ (1966) Postulated structures causing the optical color center bands in amethyst quartz. J Chem Phys 44:3146-3148.
    • (1966) J Chem Phys , vol.44 , pp. 3146-3148
    • Schlesinger, M.1    Cohen, A.J.2
  • 149
    • 84996236872 scopus 로고
    • A study of repeated twinning, lattice imperfections and impurity distribution in amethyst
    • Schlössin HH, Lang AR (1965) A study of repeated twinning, lattice imperfections and impurity distribution in amethyst. Philos Mag 12:283-296.
    • (1965) Philos Mag , vol.12 , pp. 283-296
    • Schlössin, H.H.1    Lang, A.R.2
  • 150
    • 84887169457 scopus 로고
    • Zur Unterscheidung natürlicher und synthetischer Amethyste
    • Schmetzer K, Bank H (1980) Zur Unterscheidung natürlicher und synthetischer Amethyste. Zeit Deutsch Gemmol Ges 29:17-19.
    • (1980) Zeit Deutsch Gemmol Ges , vol.29 , pp. 17-19
    • Schmetzer, K.1    Bank, H.2
  • 151
    • 0022007993 scopus 로고
    • Ein verbesserter Probenhalter und seine Anwendung auf Probleme der Unterscheidung natüralicher und synthetischer Rubine sowie natüralicher und synthetischer Amethyste
    • Schmetzer, K (1985) Ein verbesserter Probenhalter und seine Anwendung auf Probleme der Unterscheidung natüralicher und synthetischer Rubine sowie natüralicher und synthetischer Amethyste. Zeit Deutsch Gemmol Ges 34:30-47.
    • (1985) Zeit Deutsch Gemmol Ges , vol.34 , pp. 30-47
    • Schmetzer, K.1
  • 152
    • 0023151157 scopus 로고
    • Microscopic observation of twinning microstructure in natural amethyst
    • Schmetzer K (1987) Microscopic observation of twinning microstructure in natural amethyst. N Jb Min Monat 1987:8-15.
    • (1987) N Jb Min Monat , vol.1987 , pp. 8-15
    • Schmetzer, K.1
  • 153
    • 85061139417 scopus 로고
    • Thermal stability of yellow colour and colour centres in natural citrine
    • Schmetzer K (1988) Thermal stability of yellow colour and colour centres in natural citrine. N Jb Min Monat 1988:71-80.
    • (1988) N Jb Min Monat , vol.1988 , pp. 71-80
    • Schmetzer, K.1
  • 154
    • 48449098727 scopus 로고
    • Methods for the distinction of natural and synthetic citrine and prasiolite
    • Schmetzer K (1989) Methods for the distinction of natural and synthetic citrine and prasiolite. J Gemmology 21:368-391.
    • (1989) J Gemmology , vol.21 , pp. 368-391
    • Schmetzer, K.1
  • 155
    • 0002489537 scopus 로고
    • The electronic structure of the trapped-hole center in smoky quartz
    • Schnadt R, Schneider J (1970) The electronic structure of the trapped-hole center in smoky quartz. Phys kondens Materie 11:19-42.
    • (1970) Phys kondens Materie , vol.11 , pp. 19-42
    • Schnadt, R.1    Schneider, J.2
  • 156
    • 84863302650 scopus 로고
    • "Green" amethyst from Four Peaks, Arizona
    • Sinkankas J (1957) "Green" amethyst from Four Peaks, Arizona. Gems & Gemology 9:88-95.
    • (1957) Gems & Gemology , vol.9 , pp. 88-95
    • Sinkankas, J.1
  • 158
    • 0344866432 scopus 로고
    • The structures of three centers of trivalent iron in αquartz
    • Stegger P, Lehmann G (1989a) The structures of three centers of trivalent iron in αquartz. Phys Chem Min 16:401-407.
    • (1989) Phys Chem Min , vol.16 , pp. 401-407
    • Stegger, P.1    Lehmann, G.2
  • 159
    • 84990723286 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic effects in a new substitutional center of trivalent iron in quartz
    • Stegger P, Lehmann G (1989b) Dynamic effects in a new substitutional center of trivalent iron in quartz. Phys stat solidi (b)151:463-467.
    • (1989) Phys stat solidi (b) , vol.151 , pp. 463-467
    • Stegger, P.1    Lehmann, G.2
  • 160
    • 0004948822 scopus 로고
    • Phenomena associated with diffusion of trivalent iron in amethyst quartz
    • Stock HD, Lehmann G (1977) Phenomena associated with diffusion of trivalent iron in amethyst quartz. J Phys Chem Solids 38:243-246.
    • (1977) J Phys Chem Solids , vol.38 , pp. 243-246
    • Stock, H.D.1    Lehmann, G.2
  • 161
    • 84931624108 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic amethyst quartz
    • (translation of Kristallografiya 4:633-635)
    • Tsinober LI, Chentsova LG (1959) Synthetic amethyst quartz. Sov Phys Crystallogr 4:593-595 (translation of Kristallografiya 4:633-635).
    • (1959) Sov Phys Crystallogr , vol.4 , pp. 593-595
    • Tsinober, L.I.1    Chentsova, L.G.2
  • 162
    • 84892055095 scopus 로고
    • Feature of the pleochroism of colored synthetic quartz
    • (translation of Kristallografiya 7:138-139) 261-265
    • Tsinober LI (1962) Feature of the pleochroism of colored synthetic quartz. Sov Phys Crystallogr 7:113-114 (translation of Kristallografiya 7:138-139) 261-265.
    • (1962) Sov Phys Crystallogr , vol.7 , pp. 113-114
    • Tsinober, L.I.1
  • 165
    • 20844444666 scopus 로고
    • Mössbauer effect in impurity atoms of Fe5 7 in quartz single crystals
    • (translation of Fizika Tverdogo Tela 14:3082-2083)
    • Vereshchak MF, Zhetbaev AK, Kaipov DK, Satpaev KK (1973) Mössbauer effect in impurity atoms of Fe5 7 in quartz single crystals. Sov Phys Solid State 14:2638-2639 (translation of Fizika Tverdogo Tela 14:3082-2083).
    • (1973) Sov Phys Solid State , vol.14 , pp. 2638-2639
    • Vereshchak, M.F.1    Zhetbaev, A.K.2    Kaipov, D.K.3    Satpaev, K.K.4
  • 166
    • 85056220084 scopus 로고
    • Nephrite and Chrysoprase of Silesia
    • Visser JM (1947) Nephrite and Chrysoprase of Silesia. Gemmologist 16:229-230.
    • (1947) Gemmologist , vol.16 , pp. 229-230
    • Visser, J.M.1
  • 167
    • 0342547782 scopus 로고
    • über die orientierten Verwachsungen von Rutil in Quarz
    • Vultfe Jv (1955a) über die orientierten Verwachsungen von Rutil in Quarz. N Jb Min Abh 87:389-415.
    • (1955) N Jb Min Abh , vol.87 , pp. 389-415
    • Vultfe, J.1
  • 168
    • 80053032466 scopus 로고
    • Die Verwachsungsgesetze der orientierten Einlagerungen von Rutil in Quarz
    • Vulte Jv (1955b) Die Verwachsungsgesetze der orientierten Einlagerungen von Rutil in Quarz. Z Krist 107:1-17.
    • (1955) Z Krist , vol.107 , pp. 1-17
    • Vulte, J.1
  • 169
    • 0343417517 scopus 로고
    • über die Rolle des Titans als Färbungsursache von Blau-und Rosenquarzen
    • Vulte Jv, Lietz J (1956) über die Rolle des Titans als Färbungsursache von Blau-und Rosenquarzen. N Jb Min Monat 3:49-58.
    • (1956) N Jb Min Monat , vol.3 , pp. 49-58
    • Vulte, J.1    Lietz, J.2
  • 170
    • 34250963105 scopus 로고
    • Paramagnetic Elektronenresonanz von fehlstellen in Quarzkristallen
    • Weaver HE, Schindler P (1964) Paramagnetic Elektronenresonanz von fehlstellen in Quarzkristallen. Naturwiss 51:81-82.
    • (1964) Naturwiss , vol.51 , pp. 81-82
    • Weaver, H.E.1    Schindler, P.2
  • 171
    • 0014776348 scopus 로고
    • Paramagnetic resonance and optical absorption in gamma-ray irradiated αquartz: the "Al" center
    • Weeks RA (1970) Paramagnetic resonance and optical absorption in gamma-ray irradiated αquartz: the "Al" center. J. Am Ceram Soc 53:176-179.
    • (1970) J. Am Ceram Soc , vol.53 , pp. 176-179
    • Weeks, R.A.1
  • 172
    • 0345771891 scopus 로고
    • Relation between E' centers and hydroxyl bonds in silica
    • Weeks RA, Lell E (1964) Relation between E' centers and hydroxyl bonds in silica. J Appl Phys 35:1932-1938.
    • (1964) J Appl Phys , vol.35 , pp. 1932-1938
    • Weeks, R.A.1    Lell, E.2
  • 173
    • 0016816345 scopus 로고
    • The aluminum centers in α-quartz
    • Wiel JA (1975) The aluminum centers in α-quartz. Radiation Effects 26:261-265.
    • (1975) Radiation Effects , vol.26 , pp. 261-265
    • Wiel, J.A.1
  • 174
    • 0021334577 scopus 로고
    • A review of electron spin spectroscopy and its application to the study of paramagnetic defects in crystalline quartz
    • Wiel JA (1984) A review of electron spin spectroscopy and its application to the study of paramagnetic defects in crystalline quartz. Phys Chem Min 10:149-165.
    • (1984) Phys Chem Min , vol.10 , pp. 149-165
    • Wiel, J.A.1
  • 175
    • 0004550762 scopus 로고
    • A review of EPR spectroscopy of the point defects in αquartz: the decade 1982-1992
    • Helms CR, Deal, BE (ed). Plenum Press, New York
    • 2 Interface. 2. Plenum Press, New York, p 131-144.
    • (1993) 2 Interface , vol.2 , pp. 131-144
    • Wiel, J.A.1
  • 178
    • 0348239068 scopus 로고
    • Blue synthetic quartz
    • Wood DL, Ballman AA (1966) Blue synthetic quartz. Am Min 51:216-220.
    • (1966) Am Min , vol.51 , pp. 216-220
    • Wood, D.L.1    Ballman, A.A.2
  • 180
    • 0008624442 scopus 로고
    • Origin and significance of blue coloration in quartz from Llano rhyolite (llanite), north central Llano County, Texas
    • Zolensky ME, Sylvester PJ, Paces JB (1988) Origin and significance of blue coloration in quartz from Llano rhyolite (llanite), north central Llano County, Texas. Am Min 73:313-323.
    • (1988) Am Min , vol.73 , pp. 313-323
    • Zolensky, M.E.1    Sylvester, P.J.2    Paces, J.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.