Campaign quality: Standards for evaluation, benchmarks for reform

Campaign Reform: Insights and Evidence

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-61

  Bartels, Larry M ^a  

^a PRINCETON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85059597679     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (48)

1. Adasiewicz, Christopher, Douglas Rivlin, and Jeffrey Stanger. 1997. Free Television for Presidential Candidates: The 1996 Experiment. Philadelphia: Annenberg Public Policy Center, University of Pennsylvania.
2. Ansolabehere, Stephen, and Shanto Iyengar. 1995. Going Negative: How Political Advertisements Shrink and Polarize the Electorate. New York: Free Press.
3. Ansolabehere, Stephen, Shanto Iyengar, Adam Simon, and Nicholas Valentino. 1994. “Does Attack Advertising Demobilize the Electorate?” American Political Science Review 88:829-38.
4. Bartels, Larry M. 1992. “The Impact of Electioneering in the United States”. In Electioneering: A Comparative Study of Continuity and Change, ed. David Butler and Austin Ranney. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
5. Bartels, Larry M. 1993. “Messages Received: The Political Impact of Media Exposure”. American Political Science Review 87:267-85.
6. Bartels, Larry M. 1996. “Uninformed Votes: Information Effects in Presidential Elections”. American Journal of Political Science 40:194-230.
7. Bartels, Larry M. 1997. “How Campaigns Matter”. Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University.
8. Berelson, Bernard R., Paul F. Lazarsfeld, and William N. McPhee. 1954. Voting: A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidential Campaign. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
9. Broder, David. 1990. “Putting Sanity Back in Elections”. Washington Post, January 14, Dl.
10. Buchanan, Bruce. 1996. Renewing Presidential Politics: Campaigns, Media, and the Public Interest. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlelield.
11. Campaign Discourse Mapping Project. 1996. Assessing the Quality of Campaign Discourse: 1960, 1980, 1988, 1992. Philadelphia: Annenberg Public Policy Center, University of Pennsylvania.
12. Campbell, Angus, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald E. Stokes. 1960. The American Voter. New York: Wiley.
13. Cappella, Joseph N., and Kathleen Hall Jamieson. 1997. Spiral of Cynicism: The Press and the Public Good. New York: Oxford University Press.
14. Converse, Philip E. 1964. “The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics”. In Ideology and Discontent, ed. David E. Apter. New York: Free Press.
15. Finkel. Steven E. 1993. “Reexamining the ‘Minimal Effects’ Model in Recent Presidential Campaigns”. Journal of Politics 55:1-21.
16. Finkel, Steven E., and John Geer. 1998. “A Spot Check: Casting Doubt on the Demobilizing Effect of Attack Advertising”. American Journal of Political Science 42:573-95.
17. Fishkin, James S. 1995. The Voice of the People: Public Opinion and Democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.
18. Fournier, Patrick. 1997. “The Impact of Political Campaigns on the Effects of Political Sophistication”. Paper presented at a conference on capturing campaign effects, Vancouver, British Columbia.
19. Franklin, Charles H. 1991. “Eschewing Obfuscation? Campaigns and the Perceptions of U.S. Senate Incumbents”. American Political Science Review 85:1193-213.
20. Geer, John G. 1998. “Campaigns, Competition, and Political Advertising”. In Politicians and Party Politics, ed. John G. Geer. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
21. Germond, Jack W., and Jules Witcover. 1989. Whose Broad Stripes and Bright Stars? The Trivial Pursuit of the Presidency, 1988. New York: Warner Books.
22. Goldstein, Kenneth M. 1997. “What Did They See and When Did They See It? Measuring the Volume, Tone, and Targeting of Television Advertising in the 1996 Presidential Election”. Department of Political Science, Arizona State University. Revised version of a paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.
23. Greenfield, Jeff. 1982. The Real Campaign: How the Media Missed the Story of the 1980 Campaign. New York: Summit Books.
24. Holbrook, Thomas M. 1996. Do Campaigns Matter? Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
25. Jamieson, Kathleen Hall. 1992. Dirty Politics: Deception, Distraction, and Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press.
26. Just, Marion R, Ann N. Crigler, Dean E. Alger, Timothy E. Cook, Montague Kern, and Darrell M. West. 1996. Crosstalk: Citizens, Candidates, and the Media in a Presidential Campaign. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
27. Kaid, Lynda Lee, and Anne Johnston. 1991. “Negative versus Positive Television Advertising in U.S. Presidential Campaigns, 1960-1988”. Journal of Communication 41:53-64.
28. Kelley, Stanley, Jr. 1960. Political Campaigning: Problems in Creating an Informed Electorate. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
29. Kelley, Stanley, Jr. 1962. “Campaign Debates: Some Facts and Issues”. Public Opinion Quarterly 26:351-66.
30. Kelley, Stanley, Jr. 1983. Interpreting Elections. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
31. Key, V. O., Jr., with the assistance of Milton C. Cummings, Jr. 1966. The Responsible Electorate: Rationality in Presidential Voting, 1936-1960. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
32. Kinder, Donald, Tali Mendelberg, Michael Dawson, Lynn Sanders, Steven Rosenstone, Jocelyn Sargent, and Cathy Cohen. 1989. “Benign Neglect and Racial Codewords in the 1988 Presidential Campaign”. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta.
33. Lau, Richard, Gerald Pomper, and Erlinda Mazeika. 1995. “The Effects of Negative Campaigning”. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago.
34. Lupia, Arthur. 1992. “Busy Voters, Agenda Control, and the Power of Information”. American Political Science Review 86:390-403.
35. Luskin, Robert C. Forthcoming. “From Denial to Extenuation (and Finally Beyond): Political Sophistication and Citizen Performance”. In Thinking about Political Psychology, ed. James H. Kuklinski. New York: Cambridge University Press.
36. Mayer, William G. 1996. “In Defense of Negative Campaigning”. Political Science Quarterly 11:437-55.
37. McKelvey, Richard D., and Peter C. Ordeshook. 1986. “Information, Electoral Equilibria, and the Democratic Ideal”. Journal of Politics 48:909-37.
38. Mendelberg, Tali. 1997. “Executing Hortons: Racial Crime in the 1988 Presidential Campaign”. Public Opinion Quarterly 61:134-57.
39. Page, Benjamin I. 1978. Choices and Echoes in Presidential Elections: Rational Man and Electoral Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
40. Page, Benjamin I., and Robert Y. Shapiro. 1992. The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in Americans’ Policy Preferences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
41. Patterson, Thomas E. 1993. Out of Order. New York: Knopf.
42. Pew Research Center for the People and the Press. 1996. Campaign ‘96 Gets Lower Grades from Voters. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center for the People and the Press.
43. Popkin, Samuel L. 1991. The Reasoning Voter: Communication and Persuasion in Presidential Campaigns. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
44. Rahn, Wendy M., John H. Aldrich, and Eugene Borgida. 1994. “Individual and Contextual Variations in Political Candidate Appraisal”. American Political Science Review 88:193-99.
45. Taylor, Paul. 1996. “Politics in Prime Time: Free TV Airtime for Candidates Is a Partial But Worthwhile Fix”. New Democrat (September-October): 40-41.
46. Tufte, Edward R. 1978. Political Control of the Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
47. Zaller, John R. 1992. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. New York: Cambridge University Press.
48. Zaller, John R. Forthcoming. A Theory of Media Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.