메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-459

Elections in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan under the single non-transferable vote: The comparative study of an embedded institution

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85059255028     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (50)

References (440)
  • 6
    • 0000788102 scopus 로고
    • Electoral Strategy under Open-List Proportional Representation
    • Ames, Barry. 1995. “Electoral Strategy under Open-List Proportional Representation.” American Journal of Political Science 39(2): 406-34.
    • (1995) American Journal of Political Science , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 406-434
    • Ames, B.1
  • 8
    • 0003311489 scopus 로고
    • Spatial Strategy for Sequential Elections
    • ed. Richard G. Niemi and Herbert Weisberg. Columbus, OH: Merrill
    • Aranson, Peter, and Peter C. Ordeshook. 1972. “Spatial Strategy for Sequential Elections.” In Probability Models of Collective Decision Making, ed. Richard G. Niemi and Herbert Weisberg. Columbus, OH: Merrill.
    • (1972) Probability Models of Collective Decision Making
    • Aranson, P.1    Ordeshook, P.C.2
  • 9
    • 0242339053 scopus 로고
    • From Democratic Movement to Bourgeois Democracy: The Internal Politics of the Taiwan Democratic Progressive Party in 1991
    • ed. Murray Rubinson, Armonk, NY: Sharpe
    • Arrigo, Linda Gail. 1994. “From Democratic Movement to Bourgeois Democracy: The Internal Politics of the Taiwan Democratic Progressive Party in 1991.” In The Other Taiwan, ed. Murray Rubinson, 145-80. Armonk, NY: Sharpe.
    • (1994) The Other Taiwan , pp. 145-180
    • Arrigo, L.G.1
  • 11
    • 85059282119 scopus 로고
    • (Asahi yearbook, 1993 edition). Tokyo: Asahi shinbunsha
    • Asahi Shinbunsha. 1993. Asahi nenkan: 1993 nenban (Asahi yearbook, 1993 edition). Tokyo: Asahi shinbunsha.
    • (1993) Asahi nenkan: 1993 nenban
    • Shinbunsha, A.1
  • 13
    • 84858284407 scopus 로고
    • Service-Induced Campaign Contributions and the Electoral Equilibrium
    • Baron, David. 1989. “Service-Induced Campaign Contributions and the Electoral Equilibrium.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 54:45-72.
    • (1989) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.54 , pp. 45-72
    • Baron, D.1
  • 15
    • 0005526823 scopus 로고
    • Summary of Electoral Systems and Formulae
    • ed. Samuel Edward Finer. London: Anthony Wigram
    • Berrington, Hugh. 1975. “Summary of Electoral Systems and Formulae.” In Adversary Politics and Electoral Reform, ed. Samuel Edward Finer. London: Anthony Wigram.
    • (1975) Adversary Politics and Electoral Reform
    • Berrington, H.1
  • 18
    • 0005595680 scopus 로고
    • The Central Argument in Lewis Carroll’s The Principles of Parliamentary Representation
    • Black, Duncan. 1967. “The Central Argument in Lewis Carroll’s The Principles of Parliamentary Representation.” Papers on Non-market Decision Making 3:1-17.
    • (1967) Papers on Non-market Decision Making , vol.3 , pp. 1-17
    • Black, D.1
  • 19
    • 84980314117 scopus 로고
    • Does Proportional Representation Foster Voter Turnout?
    • Biais, Andre, and R. K. Carty. 1990. “Does Proportional Representation Foster Voter Turnout?” European Journal of Political Research 18(2): 167-81.
    • (1990) European Journal of Political Research , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-181
    • Biais, A.1    Carty, R.K.2
  • 20
    • 84934563532 scopus 로고
    • The Psychological Impact of Electoral Laws: Measuring Duverger’s Elusive Factor
    • Biais, Andre, and R. K. Carty. 1991. “The Psychological Impact of Electoral Laws: Measuring Duverger’s Elusive Factor.” British Journal of Political Science 21:79-93.
    • (1991) British Journal of Political Science , vol.21 , pp. 79-93
    • Biais, A.1    Carty, R.K.2
  • 21
    • 0344975747 scopus 로고
    • Conclusion: Electoral Systems and Party Systems
    • ed. Vernon Bogdanor and David Butler. New York and London: Cambridge University Press
    • Bogdanor, Vernon. 1983. “Conclusion: Electoral Systems and Party Systems.” In Democracy and Elections: Electoral Systems and Their Political Consequences, ed. Vernon Bogdanor and David Butler. New York and London: Cambridge University Press, 247-62.
    • (1983) Democracy and Elections: Electoral Systems and Their Political Consequences , pp. 247-262
    • Bogdanor, V.1
  • 23
    • 85059271106 scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • ed. Vernon Bogdanor. Aldershot, England: Gower
    • Bogdanor, Vernon. 1985b. “Introduction.” In Representatives of the People? ed. Vernon Bogdanor. Aldershot, England: Gower.
    • (1985) Representatives of the People?
    • Bogdanor, V.1
  • 24
    • 0039222099 scopus 로고
    • Conclusion
    • ed. Vernon Bogdanor. Aldershot, England: Gower
    • Bogdanor, Vernon. 1985c. “Conclusion.” In Representatives of the People? ed. Vernon Bogdanor. Aldershot, England: Gower, 293-301.
    • (1985) Representatives of the People? , pp. 293-301
    • Bogdanor, V.1
  • 25
    • 0003254870 scopus 로고
    • Taiwan Factions: Guanxi, Patronage, and the State in Local Politics
    • ed. Murray A. Rubenstein, Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe
    • Bosco, Joseph. 1994. “Taiwan Factions: Guanxi, Patronage, and the State in Local Politics.” In The Other Taiwan, ed. Murray A. Rubenstein, 114-44. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
    • (1994) The Other Taiwan , pp. 114-144
    • Bosco, J.1
  • 26
    • 85059282218 scopus 로고
    • Le lobby des Verts nippons. L’exemple de Kanagawa Network
    • (The lobby of Japanese “Greens.” The case of Kanagawa Network)
    • Bouissou, Jean-Marie. 1993. “Le lobby des Verts nippons. L’exemple de Kanagawa Network” (The lobby of Japanese “Greens.” The case of Kanagawa Network). France-Japon Eco 54:15-19.
    • (1993) France-Japon Eco , vol.54 , pp. 15-19
    • Bouissou, J.-M.1
  • 27
    • 84937312047 scopus 로고
    • Les elections legislatives du 18 juillet 1993 au Japon
    • (The legislative election of 1993 in Japan
    • Bouissou, Jean-Marie. 1994. “Les elections legislatives du 18 juillet 1993 au Japon” (The legislative election of 1993 in Japan). Revue Française de Science Politique 44(3): 379-423.
    • (1994) Revue Française de Science Politique , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 379-423
    • Bouissou, J.-M.1
  • 28
    • 0002318704 scopus 로고
    • The Decline of Party in the US. House of Representatives, 1877-1968
    • Brady, David W., Joseph Cooper, and Patricia Hurley. 1979. “The Decline of Party in the US. House of Representatives, 1877-1968.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 4:381-407.
    • (1979) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.4 , pp. 381-407
    • Brady, D.W.1    Cooper, J.2    Hurley, P.3
  • 29
    • 84965409017 scopus 로고
    • Electoral Systems and Institutional Choice: A Case Study of the 1988 Korean Elections
    • Brady, David W., and Jongrin Mo. 1992. “Electoral Systems and Institutional Choice: A Case Study of the 1988 Korean Elections.” Comparative Political Studies 24:405-29.
    • (1992) Comparative Political Studies , vol.24 , pp. 405-429
    • Brady, D.W.1    Mo, J.2
  • 31
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0003891823 scopus 로고
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Brown, Thad A. 1988. Migration and Politics. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
    • (1988) Migration and Politics.
    • Brown, T.A.1
  • 35
    • 0002712233 scopus 로고
    • The Changing Shape of the American Political Universe
    • Burnham, Walter Dean. 1965a. “The Changing Shape of the American Political Universe.” American Political Science Review 59:7-28.
    • (1965) American Political Science Review , vol.59 , pp. 7-28
    • Burnham, W.D.1
  • 42
    • 0011666120 scopus 로고
    • Research Design, Falsification, and the Qualitative-Quantitative Divide
    • (contribution to Symposium on the Qualitative-Quantitative Disputation: Gary King, Robert O. Keohane, and Sidney Verba’s
    • Caparaso, James A. 1995. “Research Design, Falsification, and the Qualitative-Quantitative Divide” (contribution to Symposium on the Qualitative-Quantitative Disputation: Gary King, Robert O. Keohane, and Sidney Verba’s Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research). American Political Science Review 89(2): 457-60.
    • (1995) Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research). American Political Science Review , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 457-460
    • Caparaso, J.A.1
  • 43
    • 34248132481 scopus 로고
    • Incentives to Cultivate a Personal Vote: A Rank Ordering of Electoral Formulas
    • Carey, John M., and Matthew Shugart. 1995. “Incentives to Cultivate a Personal Vote: A Rank Ordering of Electoral Formulas.” Electoral Studies 14(4): 417-40.
    • (1995) Electoral Studies , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-440
    • Carey, J.M.1    Shugart, M.2
  • 45
    • 0008734034 scopus 로고
    • The Changing Nature of Taiwan’s Politics
    • ed. Denis Simon and Michael Ying-mau Kau, Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe
    • Chang, Parris H. 1992. “The Changing Nature of Taiwan’s Politics.” In Taiwan: Beyond the Economic Miracle, ed. Denis Simon and Michael Ying-mau Kau, 25-42. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
    • (1992) Taiwan: Beyond the Economic Miracle , pp. 25-42
    • Chang, P.H.1
  • 46
    • 0010725106 scopus 로고
    • Local Politics in Taiwan: Continuity and Change
    • ed. Denis Simon and Michael Ying-mau Kau, Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe
    • Chao, Yung-mau. 1992. “Local Politics in Taiwan: Continuity and Change.” In Taiwan: Beyond the Economic Miracle, ed. Denis Simon and Michael Ying-mau Kau, 43-68. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
    • (1992) Taiwan: Beyond the Economic Miracle , pp. 43-68
    • Chao, Y.-M.1
  • 47
    • 0006837601 scopus 로고
    • The Emergence of an Environmental Consciousness in Taiwan
    • ed. Murray Rubinstein, Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe
    • Chen, David W. 1994. “The Emergence of an Environmental Consciousness in Taiwan.” In The Other Taiwan, ed. Murray Rubinstein, 257-86, Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
    • (1994) The Other Taiwan , pp. 257-286
    • Chen, D.W.1
  • 48
    • 85059288525 scopus 로고
    • Computer printout, Department of Political Science, National Taiwan University
    • Ch’en, Ming-tong. 1989. Taiwan Provincial Assembly Candidates, 1951-1985. Computer printout, Department of Political Science, National Taiwan University.
    • (1989) Taiwan Provincial Assembly Candidates, 1951-1985
    • Ch’en, M.-T.1
  • 50
    • 85059283420 scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the Conference on Democracy in China and Taiwan, Center for East Asian Studies, Pennsylvania State University, summer
    • Ch’en, Ming-tong, and Yun-han Chu. 1991. “Local Factions and Taiwan’s De mocratization.” Paper presented at the Conference on Democracy in China and Taiwan, Center for East Asian Studies, Pennsylvania State University, summer.
    • (1991) Local Factions and Taiwan’s De mocratization.
    • Ch’en, M.-T.1    Chu, Y.-H.2
  • 51
    • 85059287001 scopus 로고
    • Regional Oligopoly, Local Factions and Provincial Assembly Elections: An Analysis of the Socioeconomic Background of Candidates, 1950-1986
    • (December). (In Chinese.)
    • Ch’en, Ming-tong, and Yun-han Chu. 1992. “Regional Oligopoly, Local Factions and Provincial Assembly Elections: An Analysis of the Socioeconomic Background of Candidates, 1950-1986. National Science Council Proceedings - C: Social Sciences and Humanities 3 (December). (In Chinese.)
    • (1992) National Science Council Proceedings - C: Social Sciences and Humanities , vol.3
    • Ch’en, M.-T.1    Chu, Y.-H.2
  • 52
    • 85059284118 scopus 로고
    • A Review of Voting Behavior Studies in Taiwan
    • (In Chinese.)
    • Chen, Yih-yen. 1986. “A Review of Voting Behavior Studies in Taiwan.” Thought and Word 23:1-29. (In Chinese.)
    • (1986) Thought and Word , vol.23 , pp. 1-29
    • Chen, Y.-Y.1
  • 53
    • 85059279648 scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the Conference on Voting Behavior and Electoral Culture in Taiwan, September 7. (In Chinese.)
    • Chen, Yih-yen, and Huang Li-chiu. 1986. “Issue-Oriented Voters in Taiwan Revisited.” Paper presented at the Conference on Voting Behavior and Electoral Culture in Taiwan, September 7. (In Chinese.)
    • (1986) Issue-Oriented Voters in Taiwan Revisited.
    • Chen, Y.-Y.1    Li-Chiu, H.2
  • 54
    • 85059259543 scopus 로고
    • Is There a Place for a Third Party in ROC Politics?
    • Cheng, Tuan Y. 1991. “Is There a Place for a Third Party in ROC Politics?” Issues and Studies 27(10): 124-34.
    • (1991) Issues and Studies , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 124-134
    • Cheng, T.Y.1
  • 55
    • 0024903321 scopus 로고
    • Democratizing the Quasi-Leninist Regime in Taiwan
    • Cheng, Tun-jen. 1989. “Democratizing the Quasi-Leninist Regime in Taiwan.” World Politics 41(4): 471-99.
    • (1989) World Politics , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 471-499
    • Cheng, T.-J.1
  • 57
    • 85059289012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legislative Factionalism: A Preliminary Analysis
    • Forthcoming, ed. Haruhiro Fukui and Peter N. S. Lee
    • Cheng, Tun-jen. Forthcoming. “Legislative Factionalism: A Preliminary Analysis.” In Informal Politics, ed. Haruhiro Fukui and Peter N. S. Lee.
    • Informal Politics
    • Cheng, T.-J.1
  • 62
    • 85059257857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily newspaper published in Taipei, Taiwan
    • China Times. Daily newspaper published in Taipei, Taiwan.
    • China Times.
  • 63
    • 85059268221 scopus 로고
    • Haprijeok Eugwonja Modelgwa Hankookui Kookhweui-won geougeo
    • (Rational voter in Korean National Assembly elections)., (Elections and Korean politics). Seoul: Korean Political Science Association
    • Cho, Ki-Sook. 1992. “Haprijeok Eugwonja Modelgwa Hankookui Kookhweui-won geougeo” (Rational voter in Korean National Assembly elections). In Sonkeowa Hankookjongchi (Elections and Korean politics). Seoul: Korean Political Science Association.
    • (1992) Sonkeowa Hankookjongchi
    • Cho, K.-S.1
  • 64
    • 84968124369 scopus 로고
    • The Electoral Reform, the New National Assembly, and Democracy in South Korea: A Functional Analysis
    • Choi, Sung-il. 1973. “The Electoral Reform, the New National Assembly, and Democracy in South Korea: A Functional Analysis.” Asian Survey 13: 1092-1101.
    • (1973) Asian Survey , vol.13 , pp. 1092-1101
    • Choi, S.-I.1
  • 65
    • 84968126504 scopus 로고
    • Electoral Reform in Japan
    • Christensen, Raymond V. 1994. “Electoral Reform in Japan.” Asian Survey 34:589-605.
    • (1994) Asian Survey , vol.34 , pp. 589-605
    • Christensen, R.V.1
  • 66
    • 0001275979 scopus 로고
    • Toward a Context-Rich Analysis of Electoral Systems: The Japanese Example
    • Christensen, Raymond V, and Paul Johnson. 1995. “Toward a Context-Rich Analysis of Electoral Systems: The Japanese Example.” American Journal of Political Science 39:575-98.
    • (1995) American Journal of Political Science , vol.39 , pp. 575-598
    • Christensen, R.V.1    Johnson, P.2
  • 67
    • 84911034000 scopus 로고
    • Authoritarianism and Economic Oligopoly in Taiwan
    • ed. Chung-chi Wu. Taipei: Taiwan Research Fund. (In Chinese.)
    • Chu, Yun-han. 1989a. “Authoritarianism and Economic Oligopoly in Taiwan.” In Monopoly and Exploitation: The Political Economy of Authoritarianism, ed. Chung-chi Wu. Taipei: Taiwan Research Fund. (In Chinese.)
    • (1989) Monopoly and Exploitation: The Political Economy of Authoritarianism
    • Chu, Y.-H.1
  • 68
    • 84976088882 scopus 로고
    • State Structures and Economic Adjustment in the East Asian Newly Industrializing Countries
    • Chu, Yun-han. 1989b. “State Structures and Economic Adjustment in the East Asian Newly Industrializing Countries.” International Organization 43(4): 647-72.
    • (1989) International Organization , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 647-672
    • Chu, Y.-H.1
  • 69
    • 0004252049 scopus 로고
    • Taipei: Institute for National Policy Research
    • Chu, Yun-han. 1992. Crafting Democracy in Taiwan. Taipei: Institute for National Policy Research.
    • (1992) Crafting Democracy in Taiwan.
    • Chu, Y.-H.1
  • 70
    • 0011073954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Process of Democratic Consolidation in Taiwan: Social Cleavage, Electoral Competition, and the Emerging Party System
    • ed. Hung-mao Tien, Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe
    • Chu, Yun-han, and Tse-min Lin. 1996. “The Process of Democratic Consolidation in Taiwan: Social Cleavage, Electoral Competition, and the Emerging Party System.” In Taiwan’s Electoral Politics and Democratic Transition: Riding the Third Wave, ed. Hung-mao Tien, 79-104. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
    • (1996) Taiwan’s Electoral Politics and Democratic Transition: Riding the Third Wave , pp. 79-104
    • Chu, Y.-H.1    Lin, T.-M.2
  • 72
    • 0002330795 scopus 로고
    • Internal Processes Governing Party Positions in Elections
    • fall
    • Coleman, James S. 1971. “Internal Processes Governing Party Positions in Elections.” Public Choice 11 (fall): 35-60.
    • (1971) Public Choice , vol.11 , pp. 35-60
    • Coleman, J.S.1
  • 73
    • 0002552615 scopus 로고
    • The Positions of Political Parties in Elections
    • ed. R. G. Niemi and Herbert Weisberg, Columbus, OH: Merrill
    • Coleman, James S. 1972. “The Positions of Political Parties in Elections.” In Probability Models of Collective Decision Making, ed. R. G. Niemi and Herbert Weisberg, 332-57. Columbus, OH: Merrill.
    • (1972) Probability Models of Collective Decision Making , pp. 332-357
    • Coleman, J.S.1
  • 74
    • 0001208166 scopus 로고
    • Translating Quantitative Methods for Qualitative Researchers: The Case of Selection Bias
    • (contribution to Symposium on the Qualitative-Quantitative Disputation: Gary King, Robert O. Keohane, and Sidney Verba’s
    • Collier, David. 1995. “Translating Quantitative Methods for Qualitative Researchers: The Case of Selection Bias” (contribution to Symposium on the Qualitative-Quantitative Disputation: Gary King, Robert O. Keohane, and Sidney Verba’s Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research). American Political Science Review 89(2): 461-65.
    • (1995) Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research). American Political Science Review , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 461-465
    • Collier, D.1
  • 76
    • 85033142194 scopus 로고
    • Saskatoon, Saskatchewan: Fifth House Publishers
    • Courtney, John, and David Smith, eds. 1992. Drawing Boundaries. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan: Fifth House Publishers, 156-78.
    • (1992) Drawing Boundaries. , pp. 156-178
    • Courtney, J.1    Smith, D.2
  • 77
    • 84935839409 scopus 로고
    • Electoral Equilibrium under Alternative Voting Institutions
    • Cox, Gary W. 1987a. “Electoral Equilibrium under Alternative Voting Institutions.” American Journal of Political Science 31(1): 82-108.
    • (1987) American Journal of Political Science , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-108
    • Cox, G.W.1
  • 78
    • 0003717589 scopus 로고
    • London and New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Cox, Gary W. 1987b. The Efficient Secret. London and New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1987) The Efficient Secret.
    • Cox, G.W.1
  • 79
    • 84934563194 scopus 로고
    • Centripetal and Centrifugal Incentives in Electoral Systems
    • Cox, Gary W. 1990. “Centripetal and Centrifugal Incentives in Electoral Systems.” American Journal of Political Science 31:82-108.
    • (1990) American Journal of Political Science , vol.31 , pp. 82-108
    • Cox, G.W.1
  • 80
    • 0000575459 scopus 로고
    • SNTV and d’Hondt Are ‘Equivalent.'
    • Cox, Gary W. 1991. “SNTV and d’Hondt Are ‘Equivalent.’ " Electoral Studies 10:118-32.
    • (1991) Electoral Studies , vol.10 , pp. 118-132
    • Cox, G.W.1
  • 81
    • 84974233496 scopus 로고
    • Strategic Voting Equilibria under the Single Nontransferable Vote
    • Cox, Gary W 1994. “Strategic Voting Equilibria under the Single Nontransferable Vote.” American Political Science Review 88:608-21.
    • (1994) American Political Science Review , vol.88 , pp. 608-621
    • Cox, G.W.1
  • 82
    • 0030305203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the Single Nontransferable Vote Superproportional? Evidence from Japan and Taiwan
    • Cox, Gary W. 1996. “Is the Single Nontransferable Vote Superproportional? Evidence from Japan and Taiwan.” American Journal of Political Science 40 (3): 740-55.
    • (1996) American Journal of Political Science , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 740-755
    • Cox, G.W.1
  • 83
    • 84928438320 scopus 로고
    • On the Decline of Party Voting in Congress
    • Cox, Gary W., and Mathew D. McCubbins. 1991. “On the Decline of Party Voting in Congress.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 16:547-70.
    • (1991) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.16 , pp. 547-570
    • Cox, G.W.1    McCubbins, M.D.2
  • 85
    • 84937304117 scopus 로고
    • Seat Bonuses under the Single Nontransferable Vote System: Evidence from Japan and Taiwan
    • Cox, Gary W., and Emerson Niou. 1994. “Seat Bonuses under the Single Nontransferable Vote System: Evidence from Japan and Taiwan.” Comparative Politics 26:221-36.
    • (1994) Comparative Politics , vol.26 , pp. 221-236
    • Cox, G.W.1    Niou, E.2
  • 86
    • 0000375988 scopus 로고
    • The Electoral Fortunes of Legislative Factions in Japan
    • Cox, Gary W., and Frances M. Rosenbluth. 1993. “The Electoral Fortunes of Legislative Factions in Japan.” American Political Science Review 87:577-89.
    • (1993) American Political Science Review , vol.87 , pp. 577-589
    • Cox, G.W.1    Rosenbluth, F.M.2
  • 87
    • 0002721638 scopus 로고
    • Reducing Nomination Errors: Factional Competition and Party Strategy in Japan
    • Cox, Gary W., and Frances M. Rosenbluth. 1994. “Reducing Nomination Errors: Factional Competition and Party Strategy in Japan.” Electoral Studies 13:4-16.
    • (1994) Electoral Studies , vol.13 , pp. 4-16
    • Cox, G.W.1    Rosenbluth, F.M.2
  • 88
    • 85059254304 scopus 로고
    • Factional Competition for the Party Endorsement: The Case of Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party
    • Cox, Gary W., and Frances M. Rosenbluth. 1995a. “Factional Competition for the Party Endorsement: The Case of Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party.” British Journal of Politcal Science 25:320-31.
    • (1995) British Journal of Politcal Science , vol.25 , pp. 320-331
    • Cox, G.W.1    Rosenbluth, F.M.2
  • 89
    • 0001584072 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of a Split: The Liberal Democrats of Japan
    • Cox, Gary W., and Frances M. Rosenbluth. 1995b. “Anatomy of a Split: The Liberal Democrats of Japan.” Electoral Studies 14 (4): 365-76.
    • (1995) Electoral Studies , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 365-376
    • Cox, G.W.1    Rosenbluth, F.M.2
  • 90
    • 0002992479 scopus 로고
    • The Spatial Structuring of Information Flow and Partisan Attitudes
    • ed. Mattei Dogan and Stein Rokkan. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Cox, Kevin R. 1969. “The Spatial Structuring of Information Flow and Partisan Attitudes.” In Quantitative Ecological Analysis in Social Science, ed. Mattei Dogan and Stein Rokkan. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1969) Quantitative Ecological Analysis in Social Science
    • Cox, K.R.1
  • 91
    • 0004892766 scopus 로고
    • The Structure of Local and Regional Systems
    • ed. Emily Martin Ahern and Hill Gates. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
    • Crissman, Lawrence W. 1981. “The Structure of Local and Regional Systems.” In The Anthropology of Taiwan Society, ed. Emily Martin Ahern and Hill Gates. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    • (1981) The Anthropology of Taiwan Society
    • Crissman, L.W.1
  • 99
    • 0001133476 scopus 로고
    • Single Transferable Vote: An Example of a Perverse Social Choice Function
    • Doron, Gideon, and Richard Kronick. 1977. “Single Transferable Vote: An Example of a Perverse Social Choice Function.” American Journal of Political Science 21:303-11.
    • (1977) American Journal of Political Science , vol.21 , pp. 303-311
    • Doron, G.1    Kronick, R.2
  • 102
    • 0002342688 scopus 로고
    • Which Is the Best Electoral System?
    • ed. Arend Lijphart and Bernard Grofman. New York: Praeger
    • Duverger, Maurice. 1984. “Which Is the Best Electoral System?” In Choosing an Electoral System, ed. Arend Lijphart and Bernard Grofman. New York: Praeger, 31-39.
    • (1984) Choosing an Electoral System , pp. 31-39
    • Duverger, M.1
  • 104
    • 0003328395 scopus 로고
    • Case Study and Theory in Political Science
    • ed. Fred I. Greenstein and Nelson W. Polsby. Vol. 1 of Handbook of Political Science. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, Reprinted in Harry Eckstein (1992, 117-78)
    • Eckstein, Harry. 1975. “Case Study and Theory in Political Science.” In Political Science: Scope and Theory, ed. Fred I. Greenstein and Nelson W. Polsby. Vol. 1 of Handbook of Political Science. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 79-137. Reprinted in Harry Eckstein (1992, 117-78).
    • (1975) Political Science: Scope and Theory , pp. 79-137
    • Eckstein, H.1
  • 105
    • 84971690129 scopus 로고
    • A Cultural Theory of Political Change
    • September
    • Eckstein, Harry. 1988. “A Cultural Theory of Political Change.” American Political Science Review 82(3)(September): 789-804
    • (1988) American Political Science Review , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 789-804
    • Eckstein, H.1
  • 110
  • 111
    • 33745911204 scopus 로고
    • Ireland: From Friends and Neighbours to Cheats and Partisans: Some Dimensions of Parliamentary Representation under PR-STV
    • ed. Vernon Bogdanor. Aldershot, England: Gower
    • Farrell, Brian. 1985. “Ireland: From Friends and Neighbours to Cheats and Partisans: Some Dimensions of Parliamentary Representation under PR-STV” In Representatives of the People? ed. Vernon Bogdanor. Aldershot, England: Gower, 237-66.
    • (1985) Representatives of the People? , pp. 237-266
    • Farrell, B.1
  • 114
    • 0000144702 scopus 로고
    • Living Standards, Labor Markets, and Human Resources in Taiwan
    • ed. Gustav Ranis. Boulder: Westview
    • Fields, Gary S. 1992. “Living Standards, Labor Markets, and Human Resources in Taiwan.” In Taiwan: From Developing to Mature Economy, ed. Gustav Ranis. Boulder: Westview.
    • (1992) Taiwan: From Developing to Mature Economy
    • Fields, G.S.1
  • 117
    • 0002086138 scopus 로고
    • The General Possibility of a Science of Politics
    • ed. Peter C. Ordeshook and Kenneth A. Shepsle. Boston, MA: Kluwer
    • Fiorina, Morris, and Kenneth A. Shepsle. 1982. “The General Possibility of a Science of Politics.” In Political Equilibrium, ed. Peter C. Ordeshook and Kenneth A. Shepsle. Boston, MA: Kluwer, 49-64.
    • (1982) Political Equilibrium , pp. 49-64
    • Fiorina, M.1    Shepsle, K.A.2
  • 118
    • 0040262151 scopus 로고
    • The Changing Japanese Voter and the 1989 and 1990 Elections
    • ed. Scott C. Flanagan et al. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Flanagan, Scott C. 1991. “The Changing Japanese Voter and the 1989 and 1990 Elections.” In The Japanese Voter, ed. Scott C. Flanagan et al. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (1991) The Japanese Voter
    • Flanagan, S.C.1
  • 122
    • 0002582556 scopus 로고
    • The Measurement of Electoral Change
    • Flanigan, William H., and Nancy H. Zingale. 1974. “The Measurement of Electoral Change.” Political Methodology 1:49-82.
    • (1974) Political Methodology , vol.1 , pp. 49-82
    • Flanigan, W.H.1    Zingale, N.H.2
  • 123
    • 0040018530 scopus 로고
    • Japan: Factionalism in a Dominant-Party System
    • ed. Frank P. Belloni and Dennis C. Beller. Santa Barbara, CA: Clio Books
    • Fukui, Haruhiro. 1978. “Japan: Factionalism in a Dominant-Party System.” In Faction Politics: Political Parties and Factionalism in Comparative Perspective, ed. Frank P. Belloni and Dennis C. Beller. Santa Barbara, CA: Clio Books.
    • (1978) Faction Politics: Political Parties and Factionalism in Comparative Perspective
    • Fukui, H.1
  • 124
    • 85059251550 scopus 로고
    • The Liberal Democratic Party Revisited
    • Fukui, Haruhiro. 1984. “The Liberal Democratic Party Revisited.” Journal of Japanese Studies 10:393-95.
    • (1984) Journal of Japanese Studies , vol.10 , pp. 393-395
    • Fukui, H.1
  • 126
    • 85059260760 scopus 로고
    • Ninon ni okeru infomaru poritik-kusu to ittoyui taisei -kesu sutadi to shoho riron” (Informal politics and one-party dominance in Japan: A case study and a rudimentary theory)
    • Fukui, Haruhiro, and Shigeko Fukai. 1991. “Ninon ni okeru infomaru poritik-kusu to ittoyui taisei -kesu sutadi to shoho riron” (Informal politics and one-party dominance in Japan: A case study and a rudimentary theory). Leviathan 9:55-79.
    • (1991) Leviathan , vol.9 , pp. 55-79
    • Fukui, H.1    Fukai, S.2
  • 127
    • 85059258598 scopus 로고
    • Jiminto wa 163 giseki
    • (The LDP with 163 parliamentary seats), (September 3
    • Fukuoka, Masayuki. 1993. “Jiminto wa 163 giseki” (The LDP with 163 parliamentary seats). Shukan Posuto (September 3): 34-37.
    • (1993) Shukan Posuto , pp. 34-37
    • Fukuoka, M.1
  • 129
    • 34248260512 scopus 로고
    • Proportionality, Disproportionality and Electoral Systems
    • Gallagher, Michael. 1991. “Proportionality, Disproportionality and Electoral Systems.” Electoral Studies 10:33-51.
    • (1991) Electoral Studies , vol.10 , pp. 33-51
    • Gallagher, M.1
  • 130
    • 84972267207 scopus 로고
    • Comparing Proportional Representation Electoral Systems -Quotas, Thresholds, Paradoxes and Majorities
    • October
    • Gallagher, Michael. 1992. “Comparing Proportional Representation Electoral Systems -Quotas, Thresholds, Paradoxes and Majorities.” British Journal of Political Science 22(October): 469-96.
    • (1992) British Journal of Political Science , vol.22 , pp. 469-496
    • Gallagher, M.1
  • 131
    • 84970415497 scopus 로고
    • A Comparative Perspective on the Leninist Legacy in Eastern Europe
    • Geddes, Barbara. 1995. “A Comparative Perspective on the Leninist Legacy in Eastern Europe.” Comparative Political Studies 28:230-74.
    • (1995) Comparative Political Studies , vol.28 , pp. 230-274
    • Geddes, B.1
  • 132
    • 0000507018 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the Electoral Consequences of Legislative Redisricting
    • Gelman, Andrew, and Gary King. 1990. “Estimating the Electoral Consequences of Legislative Redisricting.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 85:274-82.
    • (1990) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.85 , pp. 274-282
    • Gelman, A.1    King, G.2
  • 133
    • 0000270013 scopus 로고
    • A Unified Method of Evaluating Electoral Systems and Redistricting Plans
    • Gelman, Andrew, and Gary King. 1994. “A Unified Method of Evaluating Electoral Systems and Redistricting Plans.” American Journal of Political Science 38(2): 514-54.
    • (1994) American Journal of Political Science , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 514-554
    • Gelman, A.1    King, G.2
  • 134
    • 85059259214 scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the European Consortium for Political Research, Bordeaux, France, April 2-May 2
    • Gelman, Vladimir. 1995. “Elections in Russia.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the European Consortium for Political Research, Bordeaux, France, April 2-May 2.
    • (1995) Elections in Russia.
    • Gelman, V.1
  • 135
    • 85059287950 scopus 로고
    • (History of LDP corruption. Tokyo: Gendai Hyoron Sha
    • Gendai Seiji Mondai Kenkyukai, ed. 1979. Jiminto Gigoku Shi History of LDP corruption. Tokyo: Gendai Hyoron Sha.
    • (1979) Jiminto Gigoku Shi
    • Kenkyukai, G.S.M.1
  • 136
    • 0042103980 scopus 로고
    • Game Theory and Cumulative Voting for Corporate Directors
    • Glasser, Gerald J. 1959. “Game Theory and Cumulative Voting for Corporate Directors.” Management Science 5:151-56.
    • (1959) Management Science , vol.5 , pp. 151-156
    • Glasser, G.J.1
  • 137
    • 0010143274 scopus 로고
    • Cumulative Voting in Corporate Elections: Introducing Strategy into the Equations
    • Glazer, Amihai, Deborah Glazer, and Bernard Grofman. 1984. “Cumulative Voting in Corporate Elections: Introducing Strategy into the Equations.” South Carolina Law Reivew 35(2): 295-309.
    • (1984) South Carolina Law Reivew , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-309
    • Glazer, A.1    Glazer, D.2    Grofman, B.3
  • 139
    • 0003555341 scopus 로고
    • 2d ed. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. First edition 1937
    • Gosnell, Harold F. 1968. Machine Politics: Chicago Model. 2d ed. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. First edition 1937.
    • (1968) Machine Politics: Chicago Model.
    • Gosnell, H.F.1
  • 140
    • 85059261299 scopus 로고
    • Tokyo: The Japan Times
    • Government of Japan, Police Agency. 1992. White Paper on Police. Tokyo: The Japan Times.
    • (1992) White Paper on Police.
  • 141
    • 85059274921 scopus 로고
    • The Majority Party
    • ed. James K. Pollock. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Grace, Frank. 1955. “The Majority Party.” In German Democracy at Work, ed. James K. Pollock. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (1955) German Democracy at Work
    • Grace, F.1
  • 142
    • 85059281759 scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at Weingart Conference on Models of Voting, California Institute of Technology, March 22-23
    • Greenberg, Joseph, and Shlomo Weber. 1985. “Multiparty Equilibria under Proportional Representation.” Paper presented at Weingart Conference on Models of Voting, California Institute of Technology, March 22-23.
    • (1985) Multiparty Equilibria under Proportional Representation.
    • Greenberg, J.1    Weber, S.2
  • 143
    • 0001186231 scopus 로고
    • A Review of Macro-Election Systems
    • (Sozialwissenschaftliches Jahrbuch fur Politik), ed. Rudolph Wildenmann, vol. 4. Munich, Germany: Verlag
    • Grofman, Bernard. 1975. “A Review of Macro-Election Systems.” In German Political Yearbook (Sozialwissenschaftliches Jahrbuch fur Politik), ed. Rudolph Wildenmann, vol. 4. Munich, Germany: Verlag, 303-52.
    • (1975) German Political Yearbook , pp. 303-352
    • Grofman, B.1
  • 144
    • 84910728055 scopus 로고
    • A Preliminary Model of Jury Decision Making
    • vol. 3, ed. Gordon Tullock
    • Grofman, Bernard. 1980a. “A Preliminary Model of Jury Decision Making.” In Frontiers of Economics, vol. 3, ed. Gordon Tullock, 98-110.
    • (1980) Frontiers of Economics , pp. 98-110
    • Grofman, B.1
  • 145
    • 84981672452 scopus 로고
    • Jury Decision-Making Models and the Supreme Court: The Jury Cases from Williams v. Florida to Ballew v. Georgia
    • Grofman, Bernard. 1980b. “Jury Decision-Making Models and the Supreme Court: The Jury Cases from Williams v. Florida to Ballew v. Georgia.” Policy Studies Journal 8 (5): 749-72.
    • (1980) Policy Studies Journal , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 749-772
    • Grofman, B.1
  • 146
    • 84866639578 scopus 로고
    • Book Review: Political Geography
    • Grofman, Bernard. 1982. “Book Review: Political Geography.” American Political Science Review 76(4): 883-85.
    • (1982) American Political Science Review , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 883-885
    • Grofman, B.1
  • 147
    • 84926271244 scopus 로고
    • Measures of Bias and Proportionality in Seats-Votes Relationships
    • Grofman, Bernard. 1983. “Measures of Bias and Proportionality in Seats-Votes Relationships.” Political Methodology 9:295-327.
    • (1983) Political Methodology , vol.9 , pp. 295-327
    • Grofman, B.1
  • 148
    • 84976013006 scopus 로고
    • The Comparative Analysis of Coalition Formation and Duration: Distinguishing Between-Country and Within-Country Effects
    • Grofman, Bernard. 1989. “The Comparative Analysis of Coalition Formation and Duration: Distinguishing Between-Country and Within-Country Effects.” British Journal of Political Science 19:291-302.
    • (1989) British Journal of Political Science , vol.19 , pp. 291-302
    • Grofman, B.1
  • 149
    • 0012876450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downsian Political Economy
    • ed. Robert Goodin and Hans-Dieter Klingemann. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press
    • Grofman, Bernard. 1996. “Downsian Political Economy.” In New Handbook of Political Science, ed. Robert Goodin and Hans-Dieter Klingemann. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) New Handbook of Political Science
    • Grofman, B.1
  • 150
    • 33947532271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five Durable Axes of Cleavage in Political Science
    • ed. Kristen Monroe. Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Grofman, Bernard. 1997. “Five Durable Axes of Cleavage in Political Science.” In Contemporary Empirical Political Theory, ed. Kristen Monroe. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1997) Contemporary Empirical Political Theory
    • Grofman, B.1
  • 154
    • 0007181537 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Municipal Election Structure on Black Representation in Eight Southern States
    • ed. Chandler Davidson and Bernard Grofman. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Grofman, Bernard, and Chandler Davidson. 1994. “The Effect of Municipal Election Structure on Black Representation in Eight Southern States.” In Quiet Revolution in the South: The Effects of the Voting Rights Act, 1965-1990, ed. Chandler Davidson and Bernard Grofman. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 301-34.
    • (1994) Quiet Revolution in the South: The Effects of the Voting Rights Act, 1965-1990 , pp. 301-334
    • Grofman, B.1    Davidson, C.2
  • 155
    • 85086550733 scopus 로고
    • Identical Geography, Different Party: A Natural Experiment on the Magnitude of Party Differences in the U.S. Senate 1960-1984
    • ed. R. J. Johnston, F. M. Shelley, and P. J. Taylor. London: Routledge
    • Grofman, Bernard, Ami Glazer, and Robert Griffin. 1990. “Identical Geography, Different Party: A Natural Experiment on the Magnitude of Party Differences in the U.S. Senate 1960-1984.” In Developments in Electoral Geography, ed. R. J. Johnston, F. M. Shelley, and P. J. Taylor. London: Routledge, 207-17.
    • (1990) Developments in Electoral Geography , pp. 207-217
    • Grofman, B.1    Glazer, A.2    Griffin, R.3
  • 156
    • 0013494587 scopus 로고
    • Racial Context, the 1968 Wallace Vote, and Southern Presidential Dealignment: Evidence from North Caro lina and Elsewhere
    • ed. Munroe Eagles. London: Taylor and Francis
    • Grofman, Bernard, and Lisa Handley. 1995. “Racial Context, the 1968 Wallace Vote, and Southern Presidential Dealignment: Evidence from North Caro lina and Elsewhere.” In Spatial and Contextual Models in Political Research, ed. Munroe Eagles. London: Taylor and Francis, 151-62.
    • (1995) Spatial and Contextual Models in Political Research , pp. 151-162
    • Grofman, B.1    Handley, L.2
  • 158
    • 84994924726 scopus 로고
    • Totality of the ‘Totality of Circumstances’ Test in Section 2 of the 1982 Extension of the Voting Rights Act: A Social Science Perspective
    • Grofman, Bernard, Michael Migalski, and Nicholas Noviello. 1985. “Totality of the ‘Totality of Circumstances’ Test in Section 2 of the 1982 Extension of the Voting Rights Act: A Social Science Perspective.” Law and Policy 7 (2): 209-23.
    • (1985) Law and Policy , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-223
    • Grofman, B.1    Migalski, M.2    Noviello, N.3
  • 159
    • 33747913519 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Multimember Districts on Black Representation in State Legislatures
    • spring
    • Grofman, Bernard, Michael Migalski, and Nicholas Noviello. 1986. “Effects of Multimember Districts on Black Representation in State Legislatures.” Review of Black Political Economy 14(4)(spring): 65-78.
    • (1986) Review of Black Political Economy , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 65-78
    • Grofman, B.1    Migalski, M.2    Noviello, N.3
  • 167
    • 1442342566 scopus 로고
    • Incumbency Advantage in Japanese Elections
    • Hayama, Akira. 1992. “Incumbency Advantage in Japanese Elections.” Electoral Studies 11(1): 46-57.
    • (1992) Electoral Studies , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-57
    • Hayama, A.1
  • 170
    • 67649817732 scopus 로고
    • Electoral Advantage, Malapportionment and One-Party Dominance in Japan
    • Hickman, John C, and Chong Lim Kim. 1992. “Electoral Advantage, Malapportionment and One-Party Dominance in Japan.” Asian Perspectives 16:5-25.
    • (1992) Asian Perspectives , vol.16 , pp. 5-25
    • Hickman, J.C.1    Kim, C.L.2
  • 171
    • 85059283163 scopus 로고
    • (A tale of cruelty inflicted on Diet members’ staffs). Tokyo: Eru shuppansha
    • Honzawa, Jiro. 1991. Daigishi hisho zankoku monogatari (A tale of cruelty inflicted on Diet members’ staffs). Tokyo: Eru shuppansha.
    • (1991) Daigishi hisho zankoku monogatari
    • Honzawa, J.1
  • 172
    • 0004408523 scopus 로고
    • 2d ed. Boulder, CO: Westview. (1st Edition
    • Hrebenar, Ronald J., ed. 1992a. The Japanese Party System. 2d ed. Boulder, CO: Westview. (1st Edition, 1986.)
    • (1986) The Japanese Party System.
    • Hrebenar, R.J.1
  • 173
    • 25144480018 scopus 로고
    • The Money Base of Japanese Politics
    • 2d ed., ed. Ronald J. Hrebenar. Boulder, CO:Westview
    • Hrebenar, Ronald J. 1992b. “The Money Base of Japanese Politics.” In The Japanese Party System, 2d ed., ed. Ronald J. Hrebenar. Boulder, CO:Westview.
    • (1992) The Japanese Party System
    • Hrebenar, R.J.1
  • 174
    • 0006870731 scopus 로고
    • Rules of the Game: The Impact of the Electoral System on Political Parties
    • 2d ed., ed. Ronald J. Hrebenar. Boulder, CO: Westview
    • Hrebenar, Ronald J. 1992c. “Rules of the Game: The Impact of the Electoral System on Political Parties.” In The Japanese Party System, 2d ed., ed. Ronald J. Hrebenar. Boulder, CO: Westview, 32-53.
    • (1992) The Japanese Party System , pp. 32-53
    • Hrebenar, R.J.1
  • 181
    • 5844386523 scopus 로고
    • State College: Center for East Asian Studies, Pennsylvania State University
    • Hsu, Chung Y, and Parris Chang, eds. 1992. The 1991 National Assembly Election in Taiwan. State College: Center for East Asian Studies, Pennsylvania State University.
    • (1992) The 1991 National Assembly Election in Taiwan.
    • Hsu, C.Y.1    Chang, P.2
  • 183
    • 84976130220 scopus 로고
    • Electoral Competition and Democratic Transition in the Republic of China
    • Huang, Teh-fu. 1991. “Electoral Competition and Democratic Transition in the Republic of China.” Issues and Studies 27(10): 97-123.
    • (1991) Issues and Studies , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 97-123
    • Huang, T.-F.1
  • 184
    • 84938050409 scopus 로고
    • Political Participation and the Neighborhood Social Context
    • Huckfeldt, R. Robert. 1979. “Political Participation and the Neighborhood Social Context.” American Journal of Political Science 23:579-92.
    • (1979) American Journal of Political Science , vol.23 , pp. 579-592
    • Huckfeldt, R.R.1
  • 185
    • 84965404479 scopus 로고
    • The Social Contexts of Ethnic Politics: Ethnic Loyalties, Political Loyalties, and Social Support
    • Huckfeldt, R. Robert. 1983. “The Social Contexts of Ethnic Politics: Ethnic Loyalties, Political Loyalties, and Social Support.” American Politics Quarterly 11:91-123.
    • (1983) American Politics Quarterly , vol.11 , pp. 91-123
    • Huckfeldt, R.R.1
  • 186
    • 84934014712 scopus 로고
    • Political Loyalties and Social Class Ties: The Mechanism of Contextual Influence
    • Huckfeldt, R. Robert. 1984. “Political Loyalties and Social Class Ties: The Mechanism of Contextual Influence.” American Journal of Political Science 28:399-417.
    • (1984) American Journal of Political Science , vol.28 , pp. 399-417
    • Huckfeldt, R.R.1
  • 188
    • 85059278606 scopus 로고
    • Status Quo Student Elites
    • ed. Joji Watanuki et al. Tokyo: Sophia University
    • Inoguchi, Takashi. 1986. “Status Quo Student Elites.” In Behavior in the 1983 Japanese Elections, ed. Joji Watanuki et al. Tokyo: Sophia University.
    • (1986) Behavior in the 1983 Japanese Elections
    • Inoguchi, T.1
  • 190
    • 84968197261 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary Seats: Second Generation Dietmen and Democracy in Japan
    • Ishibisashi, Masumi, and Steven R. Reed. 1992. “Hereditary Seats: Second Generation Dietmen and Democracy in Japan.” Asian Survey 32(4): 366-79.
    • (1992) Asian Survey , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 366-379
    • Ishibisashi, M.1    Reed, S.R.2
  • 191
    • 85059273235 scopus 로고
    • (A structural history of postwar Japanese political parties). Tokyo: Nihon hyoronsha
    • Ishikawa, Masumi. 1978. Sengo seito kozo shi (A structural history of postwar Japanese political parties). Tokyo: Nihon hyoronsha.
    • (1978) Sengo seito kozo shi
    • Ishikawa, M.1
  • 192
    • 0347585504 scopus 로고
    • (LDP: The structure of protracted rule). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten
    • Ishikawa, Masumi, and Michisada Hirose. 1989. Jiminto: Choki shihai no Kozo (LDP: The structure of protracted rule). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.
    • (1989) Jiminto: Choki shihai no Kozo
    • Ishikawa, M.1    Hirose, M.2
  • 193
    • 0040611610 scopus 로고
    • (Research on political funds). Tokyo: Nihon Keizai Shinbun Sha
    • Iwai, Tomoaki. 1990. Seiji Shikin no Kenkyu (Research on political funds). Tokyo: Nihon Keizai Shinbun Sha.
    • (1990) Seiji Shikin no Kenkyu
    • Iwai, T.1
  • 194
    • 84972273745 scopus 로고
    • A Preliminary Model of Particularistic Ties in Chinese Political Alliances: Kan-ch’ing and Kuan-hsi in a Rural Taiwanese Township
    • Jacobs, J. Bruce. 1979. “A Preliminary Model of Particularistic Ties in Chinese Political Alliances: Kan-ch’ing and Kuan-hsi in a Rural Taiwanese Township.” China Quarterly 78:237-73.
    • (1979) China Quarterly , vol.78 , pp. 237-273
    • Jacobs, J.B.1
  • 197
    • 85059270008 scopus 로고
    • Un parti revolutionnaire dans une societe consensuelle: Le Parti Communiste Japonais
    • (The other side of the consensus), ed. Jean-Marie Bouissou. Paris: Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques
    • Jacquet, Pierre-Yves. 1995. “Un parti revolutionnaire dans une societe consensuelle: Le Parti Communiste Japonais.” In L’envers du consensus (The other side of the consensus), ed. Jean-Marie Bouissou. Paris: Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques.
    • (1995) L’envers du consensus
    • Jacquet, P.-Y.1
  • 199
    • 0001350090 scopus 로고
    • Political Institutions and Economic Development: The Government-Business Relationship in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan
    • ed. Frederic Deyo. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
    • Johnson, Chalmers. 1987. “Political Institutions and Economic Development: The Government-Business Relationship in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan.” In The Political Economy of the New Asian Industrialization, ed. Frederic Deyo. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    • (1987) The Political Economy of the New Asian Industrialization
    • Johnson, C.1
  • 200
    • 0001818745 scopus 로고
    • Tanaka Kakuei, Structural Corruption and the Advent of Machine Politics in Japan
    • Johnson, Chalmers. 1988. “Tanaka Kakuei, Structural Corruption and the Advent of Machine Politics in Japan.” Asian Survey 12(1): 1-28.
    • (1988) Asian Survey , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-28
    • Johnson, C.1
  • 202
    • 84937284026 scopus 로고
    • Member-Constituency Linkages in the Hungarian Parliament
    • Judge, David, and Gabriella Ilonszki. 1995. “Member-Constituency Linkages in the Hungarian Parliament.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 20(2): 162-76.
    • (1995) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 162-176
    • Judge, D.1    Ilonszki, G.2
  • 203
    • 84968146924 scopus 로고
    • The 1955 System in Japan and Its Subsequent Development
    • Junnosake, Masumi. 1988. “The 1955 System in Japan and Its Subsequent Development.” Asian Survey 28:286-306.
    • (1988) Asian Survey , vol.28 , pp. 286-306
    • Junnosake, M.1
  • 204
    • 85059271962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (The organization chart of the Kahoku town Kontetsukai). Mimeograph
    • “Kahoku-machi kontetsukai soshikizu” (The organization chart of the Kahoku town Kontetsukai). N.d. Mimeograph.
    • Kahoku-machi kontetsukai soshikizu
  • 205
    • 85059273130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Roster of members of the Kahoku town businessmen’s forum). Mimeograph
    • “Kahoku-machi sankei-kon kanyu meibo” (Roster of members of the Kahoku town businessmen’s forum). N.d. Mimeograph.
    • Kahoku-machi sankei-kon kanyu meibo
  • 206
    • 85059288813 scopus 로고
    • Kai no kuni de hajimaru kKanemaru-ha’ isso” (Purge against the Kanemaru faction under way in Yamanashi prefecture)
    • Sunday, February 24
    • “Kai no kuni de hajimaru kKanemaru-ha’ isso” (Purge against the Kanemaru faction under way in Yamanashi prefecture). 1991. Mainichi, Sunday, February 24.
    • (1991) Mainichi
  • 207
    • 0001316195 scopus 로고
    • Maps and Misreadings: The Role of Geographic Compactness in Racial Vote Dilution Litigation
    • winter
    • Karlan, Pamela. 1989. “Maps and Misreadings: The Role of Geographic Compactness in Racial Vote Dilution Litigation.” In Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 24 (1) (winter): 173-248.
    • (1989) Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 173-248
    • Karlan, P.1
  • 208
    • 84925977899 scopus 로고
    • Electoral Structure and Black Representation on City Councils
    • Karnig, Albert, and Susan Welch. 1982. “Electoral Structure and Black Representation on City Councils.” Social Science Quarterly 63:99-114.
    • (1982) Social Science Quarterly , vol.63 , pp. 99-114
    • Karnig, A.1    Welch, S.2
  • 211
    • 84976069643 scopus 로고
    • The Attribution of Variance in Electoral Returns
    • Katz, Richard S. 1973. “The Attribution of Variance in Electoral Returns.” American Political Science Review 67:817-28.
    • (1973) American Political Science Review , vol.67 , pp. 817-828
    • Katz, R.S.1
  • 213
    • 0003309768 scopus 로고
    • The Single Transferable Vote and Proportional Representation
    • ed. Arend Lijphart and Bernard Grofman. New York: Praeger
    • Katz, Richard S. 1984. “The Single Transferable Vote and Proportional Representation.” In Choosing an Electoral System: Issues and Alternatives, ed. Arend Lijphart and Bernard Grofman. New York: Praeger, 135-45.
    • (1984) Choosing an Electoral System: Issues and Alternatives , pp. 135-145
    • Katz, R.S.1
  • 214
    • 0002340015 scopus 로고
    • Intraparty Preference Voting
    • ed. Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart. New York: Agathon
    • Katz, Richard S. 1986. “Intraparty Preference Voting.” In Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences, ed. Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart. New York: Agathon, 85-103.
    • (1986) Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences , pp. 85-103
    • Katz, R.S.1
  • 216
    • 84971767375 scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association
    • Kawato, Sadafumi. 1991. “Nationalization of the Japanese Electorate.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association.
    • (1991) Nationalization of the Japanese Electorate.
    • Kawato, S.1
  • 219
    • 84968258437 scopus 로고
    • The Meaning of the 1971 Korean Elections: A Pattern of Political Development
    • Kim, C. I. Eugene. 1972. “The Meaning of the 1971 Korean Elections: A Pattern of Political Development.” Asian Survey 12:213-24.
    • (1972) Asian Survey , vol.12 , pp. 213-224
    • Kim, C.I.E.1
  • 220
    • 84968176155 scopus 로고
    • Significance of Korea’s Tenth National Assembly Election
    • Kim, C. I. Eugene. 1979. “Significance of Korea’s Tenth National Assembly Election,” Asian Survey 19:523-32.
    • (1979) Asian Survey , vol.19 , pp. 523-532
    • Kim, C.I.E.1
  • 221
    • 85059265669 scopus 로고
    • Electoral System and the Dominance of Government Party in Korean Politics
    • Korean Political Science Association
    • Kim, Chong-Lim, Kim Hyung Joon, and Kwang Woong Kim. 1991. “Electoral System and the Dominance of Government Party in Korean Politics.” Korean Politics in the Changing Global Order. Korean Political Science Association, 355-84.
    • (1991) Korean Politics in the Changing Global Order. , pp. 355-384
    • Kim, C.-L.1    Joon, K.H.2    Kim, K.W.3
  • 222
    • 0008807393 scopus 로고
    • The Meaning of the Twelfth National Assembly Election
    • Kim, Hong Nack. 1989. “The Meaning of the Twelfth National Assembly Election.” Asian Survey 25:833-97.
    • (1989) Asian Survey , vol.25 , pp. 833-897
    • Kim, H.N.1
  • 223
    • 24944509310 scopus 로고
    • Urbanization and Changing Voting Patterns in South Korean Parliamentary Elections
    • ed. Ilpyong Kim and Young Whan Kihl. New York: Paragon House
    • Kim, Hong Nack, and Sunki Choe. 1988. “Urbanization and Changing Voting Patterns in South Korean Parliamentary Elections. In Political Change in South Korea, ed. Ilpyong Kim and Young Whan Kihl. New York: Paragon House, 139-65.
    • (1988) Political Change in South Korea , pp. 139-165
    • Kim, H.N.1    Choe, S.2
  • 224
    • 10044237672 scopus 로고
    • Electoral Behavior and Social Development in South Korea: An Aggregate Data Analysis of Presidential Elections
    • August
    • Kim, Jae-On, and B. C. Koh. 1971. “Electoral Behavior and Social Development in South Korea: An Aggregate Data Analysis of Presidential Elections.” Journal of Politics 34(3)(August): 825-59.
    • (1971) Journal of Politics , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 825-859
    • Kim, J.-O.1    Koh, B.C.2
  • 225
    • 84934095450 scopus 로고
    • How Not to Lie with Statistics: Avoiding Common Mistakes in Quantitative Political Science
    • King, Gary. 1986. “How Not to Lie with Statistics: Avoiding Common Mistakes in Quantitative Political Science.” American Journal of Political Science 30(3): 666-87.
    • (1986) American Journal of Political Science , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 666-687
    • King, G.1
  • 226
    • 84930559160 scopus 로고
    • Electoral Responsiveness and Partisan Bias in Multiparty Democracies
    • King, Gary. 1990. “Electoral Responsiveness and Partisan Bias in Multiparty Democracies.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 15(2): 159-81.
    • (1990) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-181
    • King, G.1
  • 227
    • 84928437665 scopus 로고
    • Constituency Service and Incumbency Advantage
    • King, Gary. 1991. “Constituency Service and Incumbency Advantage.” British Journal of Political Science 21:19-128.
    • (1991) British Journal of Political Science , vol.21 , pp. 19-128
    • King, G.1
  • 229
    • 0000314236 scopus 로고
    • The Importance of Research Design in Political Science” (contribution to Symposium on the Qualitative-Quantitative Disputation
    • Gary King, Robert O. Keohane, and Sidney Verba’s
    • King, Gary, Robert O. Keohane, and Sidney Verba. 1995. ‘The Importance of Research Design in Political Science” (contribution to Symposium on the Qualitative-Quantitative Disputation: Gary King, Robert O. Keohane, and Sidney Verba’s Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research.) American Political Science Review. 89(2): 475-81.
    • (1995) Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research.) American Political Science Review. , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 475-481
    • King, G.1    Keohane, R.O.2    Verba, S.3
  • 231
    • 0004133181 scopus 로고
    • (Elections in contemporary Japan). Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku shuppankai
    • Kobayashi, Yoshiaki. 1991. Gendai nihon no senkyo (Elections in contemporary Japan). Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku shuppankai.
    • (1991) Gendai nihon no senkyo
    • Kobayashi, Y.1
  • 232
    • 84950725876 scopus 로고
    • Issues and Voting Behavior
    • ed. Scott C. Flanagan et al. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Kohei, Shinsaku, Ichiro Miyake, and Joji Watanuki. 1991. “Issues and Voting Behavior.” In The Japanese Voter, ed. Scott C. Flanagan et al. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (1991) The Japanese Voter
    • Kohei, S.1    Miyake, I.2    Watanuki, J.3
  • 233
    • 84933496245 scopus 로고
    • Rational Foundations for the Organization of the Liberal Democratic Party in Japan
    • Kohno, Masaru. 1992. “Rational Foundations for the Organization of the Liberal Democratic Party in Japan.” World Politics 44(3): 369-97.
    • (1992) World Politics , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 369-397
    • Kohno, M.1
  • 235
    • 85059283042 scopus 로고
    • Seiji Kaikaku
    • (The start of political reform). Tokyo: Ribatei Shobo
    • Kojima, Kazuo. 1994. “Seiji Kaikaku.” Shihajime (The start of political reform). Tokyo: Ribatei Shobo.
    • (1994) Shihajime
    • Kojima, K.1
  • 236
    • 85059262736 scopus 로고
    • 1975. Tokyo: Nihon seikei shinbunsha
    • Kokkai benran (Diet handbook) 44. 1972,1975. Tokyo: Nihon seikei shinbunsha.
    • (1972)
  • 238
    • 84949792766 scopus 로고
    • ‘Effective’ Number of Parties: A Measure with Applications to West Europe
    • Laakso, Markku, and Rein Taagepera. 1979. " ‘Effective’ Number of Parties: A Measure with Applications to West Europe.” Comparative Political Studies 12:3-27.
    • (1979) Comparative Political Studies , vol.12 , pp. 3-27
    • Laakso, M.1    Taagepera, R.2
  • 239
    • 0000498368 scopus 로고
    • Disciplining Political Science
    • (contribution to Symposium on the Qualitative-Quantitative Disputation: Gary King, Robert O. Keohane, and Sidney Verba’s
    • Laitin, David. 1995. “Disciplining Political Science” (contribution to Symposium on the Qualitative-Quantitative Disputation: Gary King, Robert O. Keohane, and Sidney Verba’s Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research). American Political Science Reivew 89(2): 454-56.
    • (1995) Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research). American Political Science Reivew , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 454-456
    • Laitin, D.1
  • 242
    • 84973833454 scopus 로고
    • Electoral Structures and Pork-Barrel Politics
    • Lancaster, Thomas. 1986. “Electoral Structures and Pork-Barrel Politics.” International Political Science Review 7 (1): 67-81.
    • (1986) International Political Science Review , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-81
    • Lancaster, T.1
  • 243
    • 84973810262 scopus 로고
    • Comparative Pork Barrel Politics: Perceptions from the West German Bundestag
    • Lancaster, Thomas, and W. David Patterson. 1990. “Comparative Pork Barrel Politics: Perceptions from the West German Bundestag.” Comparative Political Studies 22 (4): 458-77.
    • (1990) Comparative Political Studies , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 458-477
    • Lancaster, T.1    David Patterson, W.2
  • 244
    • 84928440855 scopus 로고
    • Debate on Proportional Representation: The Problem with PR
    • Lardeyret, Guy. 1991. “Debate on Proportional Representation: The Problem with PR.” Journal of Democracy 2:30-35.
    • (1991) Journal of Democracy , vol.2 , pp. 30-35
    • Lardeyret, G.1
  • 246
    • 84898118340 scopus 로고
    • South Korea: The Politics of Domestic-Foreign Linkage
    • Lee, Chae-jin. 1973. “South Korea: The Politics of Domestic-Foreign Linkage.” Asian Survey 13:94-101.
    • (1973) Asian Survey , vol.13 , pp. 94-101
    • Lee, C.-J.1
  • 248
    • 85059278952 scopus 로고
    • Je 5 konghwakuk kukhoe uiwon son’goui bunsokkwa jonmang
    • (National Assembly elections in the Fifth Republic)
    • Lee, Kap-Yun. 1985. “Je 5 konghwakuk kukhoe uiwon son’goui bunsokkwa jonmang” (National Assembly elections in the Fifth Republic). Korean Political Science Review 19:47-59.
    • (1985) Korean Political Science Review , vol.19 , pp. 47-59
    • Lee, K.-Y.1
  • 249
    • 85059291846 scopus 로고
    • Shugiin senkyo de no seito no tokuhyosu to gisekisu
    • (Seats and votes in Japanese lower house elections)
    • Lee, Kap-Yun. 1992. “Shugiin senkyo de no seito no tokuhyosu to gisekisu” (Seats and votes in Japanese lower house elections). Leviathan 10:109-31.
    • (1992) Leviathan , vol.10 , pp. 109-131
    • Lee, K.-Y.1
  • 250
    • 85024172139 scopus 로고
    • Electoral Connection of an Authoritarian One-Man Rule: Parties, Elections, and Electoral Systems in South Korea (1948-91)
    • ed. Hong Yung Lee and Dal-jung Chang. Seoul: Oreum
    • Lee, Kap-Yun. 1994. “Electoral Connection of an Authoritarian One-Man Rule: Parties, Elections, and Electoral Systems in South Korea (1948-91).” In Political Authority and Economic Exchange in Korea, ed. Hong Yung Lee and Dal-jung Chang. Seoul: Oreum, 1-27.
    • (1994) Political Authority and Economic Exchange in Korea , pp. 1-27
    • Lee, K.-Y.1
  • 251
    • 84971151535 scopus 로고
    • Factions and Coalitions in One-Party Japan: An Interpretation Based on the Theory of Games
    • Leiserson, Michael. 1968. “Factions and Coalitions in One-Party Japan: An Interpretation Based on the Theory of Games.” American Political Science Review 66:770-87.
    • (1968) American Political Science Review , vol.66 , pp. 770-787
    • Leiserson, M.1
  • 254
    • 0003860184 scopus 로고
    • New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Lijphart, Arend. 1980. Democracies. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (1980) Democracies.
    • Lijphart, A.1
  • 255
    • 0040751082 scopus 로고
    • Trying to Have the Best of Both Worlds: Semi-Proportional and Mixed Systems
    • ed. Arend Lijphart and Bernard Grofman. New York: Praeger
    • Lijphart, Arend. 1984. “Trying to Have the Best of Both Worlds: Semi-Proportional and Mixed Systems.” In Choosing an Electoral System: Issues and Alternatives, ed. Arend Lijphart and Bernard Grofman. New York: Praeger, 207-13.
    • (1984) Choosing an Electoral System: Issues and Alternatives , pp. 207-213
    • Lijphart, A.1
  • 256
    • 0003160999 scopus 로고
    • Degrees of Proportionality of Proportional Representation Formulas
    • ed. Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart. New York: Agathon
    • Lijphart, Arend. 1986. “Degrees of Proportionality of Proportional Representation Formulas.” In Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences, ed. Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart. New York: Agathon.
    • (1986) Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences
    • Lijphart, A.1
  • 257
    • 84923615408 scopus 로고
    • Constitutional Choices for New Democracies
    • Lijphart, Arend. 1991a. “Constitutional Choices for New Democracies.” Journal of Democracy 2:72-84.
    • (1991) Journal of Democracy , vol.2 , pp. 72-84
    • Lijphart, A.1
  • 258
    • 84923615408 scopus 로고
    • Debate on Proportional Representation: Double-Checking the Evidence
    • Lijphart, Arend. 1991b. “Debate on Proportional Representation: Double-Checking the Evidence.” Journal of Democracy, 42-48.
    • (1991) Journal of Democracy , pp. 42-48
    • Lijphart, A.1
  • 260
    • 84985765960 scopus 로고
    • Thresholds and Payoffs in List Systems of Proportional Representation
    • Lijphart, Arend, and R. W. Gibberd. 1977. “Thresholds and Payoffs in List Systems of Proportional Representation.” European Journal of Political Research 5:219-44.
    • (1977) European Journal of Political Research , vol.5 , pp. 219-244
    • Lijphart, A.1    Gibberd, R.W.2
  • 263
    • 0002127788 scopus 로고
    • The Limited Vote and the Single Nontransferable Vote: Lessons from the Japanese and Spanish Examples
    • ed. Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart. New York: Agathon
    • Lijphart, Arend, Rafael Lopez Pintor, and Yasunori Sone. 1986. “The Limited Vote and the Single Nontransferable Vote: Lessons from the Japanese and Spanish Examples.” In Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences, ed. Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart. New York: Agathon, 154-69.
    • (1986) Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences , pp. 154-169
    • Lijphart, A.1    Pintor, R.L.2    Sone, Y.3
  • 265
    • 85059267739 scopus 로고
    • An Analysis of the Vote Return of Taipei City Councilman Election in 1985
    • Taipei, Taiwan: Chinese Association of Political Science, (In Chinese
    • Liu, I-Chou. 1986. “An Analysis of the Vote Return of Taipei City Councilman Election in 1985.” Voting Behavior and Electoral Culture. Taipei, Taiwan: Chinese Association of Political Science, 417-84. (In Chinese.)
    • (1986) Voting Behavior and Electoral Culture. , pp. 417-484
    • Liu, I.-C.1
  • 267
    • 84972267178 scopus 로고
    • Taiwan’s National Assembly Elections
    • Long, Simon. 1992. “Taiwan’s National Assembly Elections.” China Quarterly 129:216-28.
    • (1992) China Quarterly , vol.129 , pp. 216-228
    • Long, S.1
  • 268
    • 84971790778 scopus 로고
    • The Theoretical Limits of Maximum Distortion: Some Analytic Expressions for Electoral Systems
    • Loosemore, John, and Victor J. Hanby. 1971. “The Theoretical Limits of Maximum Distortion: Some Analytic Expressions for Electoral Systems.” British Journal o f Political Science 1:467-77.
    • (1971) British Journal o f Political Science , vol.1 , pp. 467-477
    • Loosemore, J.1    Hanby, V.J.2
  • 271
    • 0003203781 scopus 로고
    • Politicians, Parties and Electoral Systems: Brazil in Comparative Perspective
    • Mainwaring, Scott. 1991. “Politicians, Parties and Electoral Systems: Brazil in Comparative Perspective.” Comparative Politics 24 (1):21-43.
    • (1991) Comparative Politics , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-43
    • Mainwaring, S.1
  • 272
    • 0043114688 scopus 로고
    • Districting Choices under the Single-Transferable Vote
    • ed. Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart. New York: Agathon
    • Mair, Peter. 1986. “Districting Choices under the Single-Transferable Vote.” In Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences, ed. Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart. New York: Agathon.
    • (1986) Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences
    • Mair, P.1
  • 275
    • 85059279042 scopus 로고
    • (Contemporary politics: Since 1955). Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku suppankai
    • Masumi, Junnosuke. 1985. Gendai seiji: 1955 iko (Contemporary politics: Since 1955). Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku suppankai.
    • (1985) Gendai seiji: 1955 iko
    • Masumi, J.1
  • 276
    • 84968146924 scopus 로고
    • The 1955 System in Japan and its Subsequent Development
    • Masumi, Junnosuke. 1988. “The 1955 System in Japan and its Subsequent Development.” Asian Survey 28(3): 286-306.
    • (1988) Asian Survey , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 286-306
    • Masumi, J.1
  • 277
    • 85059269650 scopus 로고
    • (A political history of modern Japan). Tokyo: Hakuto shobo
    • Matsuyama, Jiro. 1972. Kindai nihon seiji shi (A political history of modern Japan). Tokyo: Hakuto shobo.
    • (1972) Kindai nihon seiji shi
    • Matsuyama, J.1
  • 279
    • 0003195762 scopus 로고
    • Party Provision for Personal Politics: Dividing the Votes in Japan
    • ed. Peter Cowhey and Mathew D. McCubbins. New York: Cambridge University Press
    • McCubbins, Mathew D., and Frances M. Rosenbluth, 1995. “Party Provision for Personal Politics: Dividing the Votes in Japan.” In Structure and Policy in Japan and the United States, ed. Peter Cowhey and Mathew D. McCubbins. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1995) Structure and Policy in Japan and the United States
    • McCubbins, M.D.1    Rosenbluth, F.M.2
  • 281
    • 85047467418 scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association
    • McNelly, Theodore. 1982. “Limited Voting in Japanese Parliamentary Elections.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association.
    • (1982) Limited Voting in Japanese Parliamentary Elections.
    • McNelly, T.1
  • 282
    • 0242350868 scopus 로고
    • Liberalism, Democratization, and the Role of the KMT
    • ed. Tun-jen Cheng and Stephen Haggard, Boulder: Lynne Rienner
    • Meaney, Constance Squires. 1992. “Liberalism, Democratization, and the Role of the KMT” In Political Change in Taiwan, ed. Tun-jen Cheng and Stephen Haggard, 95-120. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
    • (1992) Political Change in Taiwan , pp. 95-120
    • Meaney, C.S.1
  • 283
  • 284
    • 85059289215 scopus 로고
    • Design and Core Data for the 1978 Election Study
    • ed. Louis Sandy Maisel and Joseph Cooper. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications
    • Miller, Warren E., and John P. Katosh. 1981. “Design and Core Data for the 1978 Election Study.” In Congressional Elections, ed. Louis Sandy Maisel and Joseph Cooper. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (1981) Congressional Elections
    • Miller, W.E.1    Katosh, J.P.2
  • 285
    • 85059251960 scopus 로고
    • (An analysis of party support). Tokyo: Sobunsha
    • Miyake, Ichiro. 1985. Seiji shito no bunseki (An analysis of party support). Tokyo: Sobunsha.
    • (1985) Seiji shito no bunseki
    • Miyake, I.1
  • 286
    • 85047149046 scopus 로고
    • Tokyo: Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai
    • Miyake, Ichiro. 1989. Tokyo Kodo. Tokyo: Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai.
    • (1989) Tokyo Kodo.
    • Miyake, I.1
  • 288
    • 0007030119 scopus 로고
    • Types of Partisanship, Partisan Attitudes and Voting Choices
    • ed. Scott C. Flanagan et al. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Miyake, Ichiro. 1991. “Types of Partisanship, Partisan Attitudes and Voting Choices.” In The Japanese Voter, ed. Scott C. Flanagan et al. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (1991) The Japanese Voter
    • Miyake, I.1
  • 289
    • 85059279826 scopus 로고
    • Candidate Evaluation and Voting Choice under the Japanese Electoral System
    • Miyake, Ichiro. 1993. “Candidate Evaluation and Voting Choice under the Japanese Electoral System.” Kobe University Law Review 27:45-70.
    • (1993) Kobe University Law Review , vol.27 , pp. 45-70
    • Miyake, I.1
  • 292
    • 0013010907 scopus 로고
    • (Age of the new middle mass). Tokyo: Chuo Koronsha
    • Murakami, Yasusuke. 1984. Shin Chukan Taishu no Jidai (Age of the new middle mass). Tokyo: Chuo Koronsha.
    • (1984) Shin Chukan Taishu no Jidai
    • Murakami, Y.1
  • 293
    • 0000463686 scopus 로고
    • Incentives to Cultivate Favored Minorities under Alternative Electoral Systems
    • Myerson, Roger B. 1993a. “Incentives to Cultivate Favored Minorities under Alternative Electoral Systems.” American Political Science Review 87(4):856-69.
    • (1993) American Political Science Review , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 856-869
    • Myerson, R.B.1
  • 294
    • 38249004457 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of Electoral Systems for Reducing Government Corruption: A Game Theoretic Analysis
    • Myerson, Roger B. 1993b. “Effectiveness of Electoral Systems for Reducing Government Corruption: A Game Theoretic Analysis.” Games and Economic Behavior 5:118-32.
    • (1993) Games and Economic Behavior , vol.5 , pp. 118-132
    • Myerson, R.B.1
  • 296
    • 85059254717 scopus 로고
    • English translation: Japanese Society. London: Weifendel and Nicolson (1970)
    • Nakane, Chie. 1968. Nihon no tatte shakai. English translation: Japanese Society. London: Weifendel and Nicolson (1970).
    • (1968) Nihon no tatte shakai.
    • Nakane, C.1
  • 297
    • 85059269961 scopus 로고
    • The KMT’s Failure Was Due to Bad Arithmetic
    • (In Chinese.)
    • Nan, Fang-Shuo. 1993. “The KMT’s Failure Was Due to Bad Arithmetic.” Journalist 303:31-33. (In Chinese.)
    • (1993) Journalist , vol.303 , pp. 31-33
    • Nan, F.-S.1
  • 298
    • 0006921958 scopus 로고
    • The 1992 Taiwan Elections: The Impact of the Electoral System
    • Nathan, Andrew. 1993. “The 1992 Taiwan Elections: The Impact of the Electoral System.” Asian Survey 33(4): 424-38.
    • (1993) Asian Survey , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 424-438
    • Nathan, A.1
  • 299
    • 84934652859 scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Multimember Districts on Party Representation
    • Niemi, R. G., Jeffrey Hill, and Bernard Grofman. 1985. “The Impact of Multimember Districts on Party Representation.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 10:441-55.
    • (1985) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.10 , pp. 441-455
    • Niemi, R.G.1    Hill, J.2    Grofman, B.3
  • 300
    • 84972482584 scopus 로고
    • Constituency Characteristics, Individual Characteristics, and Tactical Voting in the 1987 British General Election
    • Niemi, R. G., Guy Whitten, and Mark N. Franklin. 1992. “Constituency Characteristics, Individual Characteristics, and Tactical Voting in the 1987 British General Election.” British Journal of Political Science 22:229-40.
    • (1992) British Journal of Political Science , vol.22 , pp. 229-240
    • Niemi, R.G.1    Whitten, G.2    Franklin, M.N.3
  • 302
    • 84933491780 scopus 로고
    • A Game-Theoretic Analysis of the Republic of China’s Emerging Electoral System
    • Niou, Emerson, and Peter C. Ordeshook. 1992. “A Game-Theoretic Analysis of the Republic of China’s Emerging Electoral System.” International Political Science Review 13(1): 59-79.
    • (1992) International Political Science Review , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-79
    • Niou, E.1    Ordeshook, P.C.2
  • 307
    • 0007176329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Electoral Reform Boomeranged
    • Tokyo: Center for International Exchange
    • Otake, Hideo. 1998. “How Electoral Reform Boomeranged.” In Continuity in Japanese Campaigning Style. Tokyo: Center for International Exchange.
    • (1998) Continuity in Japanese Campaigning Style.
    • Otake, H.1
  • 309
    • 0024230184 scopus 로고
    • Legislators and Their Constituents in South Korea: The Pattern of District Representation
    • Park, Chan Wook. 1988a. “Legislators and Their Constituents in South Korea:The Pattern of District Representation.” Asian Survey 28:1049-65.
    • (1988) Asian Survey , vol.28 , pp. 1049-1065
    • Park, C.W.1
  • 310
    • 84928509374 scopus 로고
    • Constituency Representation in Korea: Sources and Consequences
    • Park, Chan Wook. 1988b. “Constituency Representation in Korea: Sources and Consequences.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 13:225-42.
    • (1988) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.13 , pp. 225-242
    • Park, C.W.1
  • 311
    • 85059286787 scopus 로고
    • (Analysis of party support in the Fourteenth National Assembly Election). Mimeograph, Seoul National University
    • Park, Chan Wook. 1992. “Je 14 tae kukhoe uiwon chongson’goui jongdang jiji bunsok” (Analysis of party support in the Fourteenth National Assembly Election). Mimeograph, Seoul National University.
    • (1992) Je 14 tae kukhoe uiwon chongson’goui jongdang jiji bunsok
    • Park, C.W.1
  • 313
    • 0003971533 scopus 로고
    • Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
    • Pempel, Thomas J, ed. 1990. Uncommon Democracies. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    • (1990) Uncommon Democracies.
    • Pempel, T.J.1
  • 314
    • 84936382675 scopus 로고
    • A Spatial Model of Legislative Roll Call Analysis
    • Poole, Keith, and Howard Rosenthal. 1985. “A Spatial Model of Legislative Roll Call Analysis.” American Journal of Political Science 29:357-84.
    • (1985) American Journal of Political Science , vol.29 , pp. 357-384
    • Poole, K.1    Rosenthal, H.2
  • 315
    • 84934452551 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Congressional Coalition Patterns: A Unidimensional Spatial Model
    • Poole, Keith, and Howard Rosenthal. 1987. “Analysis of Congressional Coalition Patterns: A Unidimensional Spatial Model.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 12:55-85.
    • (1987) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.12 , pp. 55-85
    • Poole, K.1    Rosenthal, H.2
  • 316
    • 0011601478 scopus 로고
    • Spatial Realignment and the Mapping of Issues in U.S. History
    • ed. William H. Riker. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Poole, Keith, and Howard Rosenthal. 1993. “Spatial Realignment and the Mapping of Issues in U.S. History.” In Agenda Formation, ed. William H. Riker. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 13-39.
    • (1993) In Agenda Formation , pp. 13-39
    • Poole, K.1    Rosenthal, H.2
  • 319
    • 84923615408 scopus 로고
    • Debate on Proportional Representation: Double-Checking the Evidence
    • Quade, Quentin L. 1991. “Debate on Proportional Representation: Double-Checking the Evidence.” Journal of Democracy, 42-48.
    • (1991) Journal of Democracy , pp. 42-48
    • Quade, Q.L.1
  • 321
    • 0001372593 scopus 로고
    • Thresholds of Representation and Thresholds of Exclusion: An Analytic Note on Electoral Systems
    • Rae, Douglas, Victor J. Hanby, and John Loosemore. 1971. “Thresholds of Representation and Thresholds of Exclusion: An Analytic Note on Electoral Systems.” Comparative Political Studies 3:479-88.
    • (1971) Comparative Political Studies , vol.3 , pp. 479-488
    • Rae, D.1    Hanby, V.J.2    Loosemore, J.3
  • 324
    • 84972054403 scopus 로고
    • Structure and Behavior: Extending Duverger’s Law to the Japanese Case
    • Reed, Steven R. 1990. “Structure and Behavior: Extending Duverger’s Law to the Japanese Case.” British Journal of Political Science 20:335-56.
    • (1990) British Journal of Political Science , vol.20 , pp. 335-356
    • Reed, S.R.1
  • 325
    • 84906142713 scopus 로고
    • Jiy minshut no Koteika” (The institutionalization of the Liberal Democratic Party)
    • Reed, Steven R. 1991. ‘Jiy minshut no Koteika” (The institutionalization of the Liberal Democratic Party) Leviathan 9:80-103.
    • (1991) Leviathan , vol.9 , pp. 80-103
    • Reed, S.R.1
  • 327
    • 0007184013 scopus 로고
    • Democracy and the Personal Vote: A Cautionary Tale from Japan
    • Reed, Steven R. 1994a. “Democracy and the Personal Vote: A Cautionary Tale from Japan.” Electoral Studies 13(1): 17-28.
    • (1994) Electoral Studies , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-28
    • Reed, S.R.1
  • 328
    • 0042351903 scopus 로고
    • The Japanese General Election of 1993
    • Reed, Steven R. 1994b. “The Japanese General Election of 1993.” Electoral Studies 13:80-82.
    • (1994) Electoral Studies , vol.13 , pp. 80-82
    • Reed, S.R.1
  • 329
    • 85059265650 scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the UCI Focused Research Program in Democratization Conference on Constitutional Design, University of California, Irvine
    • Reynolds, Andrew, and Bernard Grofman. 1992. “The Main Proposals for Electoral Reform in South Africa.” Paper presented at the UCI Focused Research Program in Democratization Conference on Constitutional Design, University of California, Irvine.
    • (1992) The Main Proposals for Electoral Reform in South Africa.
    • Reynolds, A.1    Grofman, B.2
  • 330
    • 84971688656 scopus 로고
    • Constituency Candidates vs. Parties in Japanese Voting Behavior
    • Richardson, Bradley M. 1988. “Constituency Candidates vs. Parties in Japanese Voting Behavior.” American Political Science Review 82(3): 695-718.
    • (1988) American Political Science Review , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 695-718
    • Richardson, B.M.1
  • 331
    • 84917021479 scopus 로고
    • Social Networks, Influence Communication, and the Vote
    • ed. Scott C. Flanagan et al. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Richardson, Bradley M. 1991. “Social Networks, Influence Communication, and the Vote.” In The Japanese Voter, ed. Scott C. Flanagan et al. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (1991) The Japanese Voter
    • Richardson, B.M.1
  • 335
    • 0002371261 scopus 로고
    • Duverger’s Law Revisited
    • ed. Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart. New York: Agathon
    • Riker, William H. 1986. “Duverger’s Law Revisited.” In Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences, ed. Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart. New York: Agathon.
    • (1986) Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences
    • Riker, W.H.1
  • 336
    • 84974125676 scopus 로고
    • The Two-Party System and Duverger’s Law
    • Riker, William H. 1993. “The Two-Party System and Duverger’s Law.” American Political Science Review 76:753-66.
    • (1993) American Political Science Review , vol.76 , pp. 753-766
    • Riker, W.H.1
  • 338
    • 0002515814 scopus 로고
    • Electoral Systems and the Basis of the Vote: The Case of Japan
    • ed. John Creighton Campbell. Ann Arbor, MI: Papers in Japanese Studies, Center for Japanese Studies
    • Rochon, Thomas R. 1981. “Electoral Systems and the Basis of the Vote: The Case of Japan.” In Parties, Candidates, and Voters in Japan: Six Quantitative Studies, ed. John Creighton Campbell. Ann Arbor, MI: Papers in Japanese Studies, Center for Japanese Studies, 1-24.
    • (1981) Parties, Candidates, and Voters in Japan: Six Quantitative Studies , pp. 1-24
    • Rochon, T.R.1
  • 339
    • 0000962405 scopus 로고
    • The Role of Theory and Anomaly in Social-Scientific Inference
    • (contribution to Symposium on the Qualitative-Quantitative Disputation: Gary King, Robert O. Keohane, and Sidney Verba’s
    • Rogowski, Ronald. 1995. “The Role of Theory and Anomaly in Social-Scientific Inference” (contribution to Symposium on the Qualitative-Quantitative Disputation: Gary King, Robert O. Keohane, and Sidney Verba’s Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research). American Political Science Review 89(2): 467-70.
    • (1995) Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research). American Political Science Review , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 467-470
    • Rogowski, R.1
  • 342
    • 0009872720 scopus 로고
    • Electoral Systems: A Question of Degree or of Principle?
    • ed. Arend Lijphart and Bernard Grofman. New York: Praeger
    • Rose, Richard. 1984. “Electoral Systems: A Question of Degree or of Principle?” In Choosing an Electoral System: Issues and Alternatives, ed. Arend Lijphart and Bernard Grofman. New York: Praeger, 73-81.
    • (1984) Choosing an Electoral System: Issues and Alternatives , pp. 73-81
    • Rose, R.1
  • 345
    • 30344446213 scopus 로고
    • MPs and their Constituents in Australia
    • ed. Vernon Bogdanor. Aldershot, England: Gower
    • Rydon, Joan. 1985. “MPs and their Constituents in Australia.” In Representatives of the People? ed. Vernon Bogdanor. Aldershot, England: Gower, 86-102.
    • (1985) Representatives of the People? , pp. 86-102
    • Rydon, J.1
  • 348
    • 0002429903 scopus 로고
    • Poliitcal Development and Political Engineering
    • ed. J. D. Montgomery and A. O. Hirschman
    • Sartori, Giovanni. 1968. “Poliitcal Development and Political Engineering.” In Public Policy, ed. J. D. Montgomery and A. O. Hirschman, 261-98.
    • (1968) Public Policy , pp. 261-298
    • Sartori, G.1
  • 350
    • 0001983720 scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Electoral Systems: Faulty Laws or Faulty Methods?
    • ed. Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart. New York: Agathon
    • Sartori, Giovanni. 1986. “The Influence of Electoral Systems: Faulty Laws or Faulty Methods?” In Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences, ed. Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart. New York: Agathon.
    • (1986) Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences
    • Sartori, G.1
  • 351
    • 0039501932 scopus 로고
    • (LDP rule). Tokyo: Chuo Koron Sha
    • Sato, Seizaburo, and Tetsuhisa Matsuzaki. 1985. Jiminto Seiken (LDP rule). Tokyo: Chuo Koron Sha.
    • (1985) Jiminto Seiken
    • Sato, S.1    Matsuzaki, T.2
  • 352
    • 0001434114 scopus 로고
    • Game Theory and Cumulative Voting in Illinois 1902-1954
    • Sawyer, Jack, and Duncan MacRae, Jr. 1962. “Game Theory and Cumulative Voting in Illinois 1902-1954.” American Political Science Review 56:936-46.
    • (1962) American Political Science Review , vol.56 , pp. 936-946
    • Sawyer, J.1    MacRae, D.2
  • 354
    • 34250241742 scopus 로고
    • Structure Induced Equilibrium and Legislative Choice
    • Shepsle, Kenneth A., and Barry R. Weingast. 1981. “Structure Induced Equilibrium and Legislative Choice.” Public Choice 37:503-19.
    • (1981) Public Choice , vol.37 , pp. 503-519
    • Shepsle, K.A.1    Weingast, B.R.2
  • 356
    • 85059271072 scopus 로고
    • (A history of Taisho democracy). Tokyo: Nihon hyoronsha
    • Shinobu, Seizaburo. 1968. Taisho demokurashii shi (A history of Taisho democracy). Tokyo: Nihon hyoronsha.
    • (1968) Taisho demokurashii shi
    • Shinobu, S.1
  • 357
    • 84971124051 scopus 로고
    • Ecologicall Inference: The Use of Aggregate Data to Study Individuals
    • Shively, W. Philips. 1969. “Ecologicall Inference: The Use of Aggregate Data to Study Individuals.” American Political Science Review 63(4): 1183-96.
    • (1969) American Political Science Review , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 1183-1196
    • Shively, W.P.1
  • 358
    • 84980222387 scopus 로고
    • Electoral Reform in Systems of Proportional Representation
    • Shugart, Matthew. 1992. “Electoral Reform in Systems of Proportional Representation.” European Journal of Political Research 21:207-24.
    • (1992) European Journal of Political Research , vol.21 , pp. 207-224
    • Shugart, M.1
  • 360
    • 85059252701 scopus 로고
    • et. seq, (A seventy-year history of the parliamentary system: Documents). Tokyo: Okurasho insatsukyoku
    • Shugiin and Sangiin, eds. 1962, et. seq. Gikai seido shichijunen shi: Shiryo hen (A seventy-year history of the parliamentary system: Documents). Tokyo: Okurasho insatsukyoku.
    • (1962) Gikai seido shichijunen shi: Shiryo hen
    • Shugiin1    Sangiin2
  • 362
    • 85059249032 scopus 로고
    • Stanford, CA: Standford University Press
    • Solinger, Dorothy. 1992. From Lathes to Looms. Stanford, CA: Standford University Press.
    • (1992) From Lathes to Looms.
    • Solinger, D.1
  • 363
    • 0010655468 scopus 로고
    • (History of Japan’s electoral system). Fukuoka: Kyushu daigaku shuppankai
    • Soma, Masao. 1986. Nihon Senkyo Seido Shi (History of Japan’s electoral system). Fukuoka: Kyushu daigaku shuppankai.
    • (1986) Nihon Senkyo Seido Shi
    • Soma, M.1
  • 365
    • 84992588284 scopus 로고
    • (Japanese politics). Tokyo: Nihon Keizai Shimbun
    • Sone, Yasunori, and Masao Kazanashi. 1989. Nihon no seiji (Japanese politics). Tokyo: Nihon Keizai Shimbun.
    • (1989) Nihon no seiji
    • Sone, Y.1    Kazanashi, M.2
  • 366
    • 85059256807 scopus 로고
    • 1995 (Japanese statistics: 1995). Tokyo: Okurasho insatsukyoku
    • Sorifu tokeikyoku (Office of the prime minister, bureau of statistics), ed. 1995. Ni-honnotokei. 1995 (Japanese statistics: 1995). Tokyo: Okurasho insatsukyoku.
    • (1995) Ni-honnotokei.
  • 369
    • 0040107526 scopus 로고
    • Cumulative Voting and Limited Voting in Alabama
    • ed. Wilma Rule and Joseph F. Zimmerman. New York, Westport, CT, and London: Greenwood Press
    • Still, Edward. 1992. “Cumulative Voting and Limited Voting in Alabama.” In United States Electoral Systems: Their Impact on Minorities and Women, ed. Wilma Rule and Joseph F. Zimmerman. New York, Westport, CT, and London: Greenwood Press.
    • (1992) United States Electoral Systems: Their Impact on Minorities and Women
    • Still, E.1
  • 370
    • 84925931335 scopus 로고
    • Political Equality and Elections Systems
    • Still, Jonathan. 1981. “Political Equality and Elections Systems.” Ethics 91 (3): 375-95.
    • (1981) Ethics , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-395
    • Still, J.1
  • 373
    • 85059282072 scopus 로고
    • Japan
    • ed. Vernon Bogdanor and David Butler. New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Stockwin, J. A. A. 1988. “Japan.” In Democracy and Elections, ed. Vernon Bogdanor and David Butler. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1988) Democracy and Elections
    • Stockwin, J.A.A.1
  • 374
    • 84857824315 scopus 로고
    • The Japan Socialist Party: Resurgence after Long Decline
    • Ronald J. Hrebenar, ed, 2d ed. Boulder, CO: Westview
    • Stockwin, J. A. A. 1992. “The Japan Socialist Party: Resurgence after Long Decline.” In Ronald J. Hrebenar, ed., The Japanese Party System, 2d ed. Boulder, CO: Westview, 81-115.
    • (1992) The Japanese Party System , pp. 81-115
    • Stockwin, J.A.A.1
  • 375
    • 0002186824 scopus 로고
    • A Variance Components Model of Political Effects
    • ed. John M. Claunch. Dallas, TX: Arnold Foundation
    • Stokes, Donald. 1965. “A Variance Components Model of Political Effects.” In Mathematical Applications in Political Science, ed. John M. Claunch. Dallas, TX: Arnold Foundation.
    • (1965) Mathematical Applications in Political Science
    • Stokes, D.1
  • 376
    • 0039747657 scopus 로고
    • Parties and the Nationalization of Electoral Forces
    • ed. William Nisbet Chambers and Walter Dean Burnham. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Stokes, Donald. 1967. “Parties and the Nationalization of Electoral Forces.” In American Party Systems: Stages of Political Development, ed. William Nisbet Chambers and Walter Dean Burnham. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1967) American Party Systems: Stages of Political Development
    • Stokes, D.1
  • 377
    • 84975987916 scopus 로고
    • Comment: On the Measurement of Electoral Dynamics
    • Stokes, Donald. 1973. “Comment: On the Measurement of Electoral Dynamics.” American Political Science Review 67:829-31.
    • (1973) American Political Science Review , vol.67 , pp. 829-831
    • Stokes, D.1
  • 378
    • 0001878947 scopus 로고
    • Valence Politics
    • ed. Dennis Kava-nagh. Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • Stokes, Donald. 1992. “Valence Politics.” In Electoral Politics, ed. Dennis Kava-nagh. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 141-87.
    • (1992) Electoral Politics , pp. 141-187
    • Stokes, D.1
  • 379
    • 84935111292 scopus 로고
    • Free Association and the Theory of Proportional Representation
    • Sugden, Robert. 1984. “Free Association and the Theory of Proportional Representation.” American Political Science Review 78(1): 311-43.
    • (1984) American Political Science Review , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 311-343
    • Sugden, R.1
  • 380
    • 84866710755 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of District Magnitude and Properties of Two-Seat Districts
    • ed. Arend Lijphart and Bernard Grofman. New York: Praeger
    • Taagepera, Rein. 1984. “The Effect of District Magnitude and Properties of Two-Seat Districts.” In Choosing an Electoral System: Issues and Alternatives, ed. Arend Lijphart and Bernard Grofman. New York: Praeger, 91-101.
    • (1984) Choosing an Electoral System: Issues and Alternatives , pp. 91-101
    • Taagepera, R.1
  • 381
    • 84973972500 scopus 로고
    • Reformulating the Cube Law for Proportional Representation Elections
    • Taagepera, Rein. 1986. “Reformulating the Cube Law for Proportional Representation Elections.” American Political Science Review 80:489-504.
    • (1986) American Political Science Review , vol.80 , pp. 489-504
    • Taagepera, R.1
  • 382
    • 84980210145 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking Duverger’s Law: Predicting the Effective Number of Parties in Plurality and PR systems - Parties Minus Issues Equals One
    • Taagepera, Rein, and Bernard Grofman. 1985. “Rethinking Duverger’s Law: Predicting the Effective Number of Parties in Plurality and PR systems - Parties Minus Issues Equals One.” European Journal of Political Research 13:341-52.
    • (1985) European Journal of Political Research , vol.13 , pp. 341-352
    • Taagepera, R.1    Grofman, B.2
  • 384
    • 85059292381 scopus 로고
    • The Challenge of the Floating Vote
    • Takabatake, Michitosi. 1992. “The Challenge of the Floating Vote.” Japan Quarterly 39(4): 426-33.
    • (1992) Japan Quarterly , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 426-433
    • Takabatake, M.1
  • 385
    • 84956600371 scopus 로고
    • (The dramaturgy of the LDP). Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku shuppankai
    • Tanaka, Zen’ichiro. 1986. Jiminto no Doramatsiirugii (The dramaturgy of the LDP). Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku shuppankai.
    • (1986) Jiminto no Doramatsiirugii
    • Tanaka, Z.1
  • 386
    • 0000314236 scopus 로고
    • Bridging the Quantitative-Qualitative Divide in Political Science11 (contribution to Symposium on the Qualitative-Quantitative Disputation
    • Gary King, Robert O. Keohane, and Sidney Verba’s
    • Tarrow, Sidney. 1995. “Bridging the Quantitative-Qualitative Divide in Political Science11 (contribution to Symposium on the Qualitative-Quantitative Disputation: Gary King, Robert O. Keohane, and Sidney Verba’s Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research). American Political Science Review 89(2): 475-81.
    • (1995) Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research). American Political Science Review , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 475-481
    • Tarrow, S.1
  • 387
    • 0348207051 scopus 로고
    • The Geography of Representation: A Review of Recent Findings
    • ed. Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart. New York: Agathon
    • Taylor, Peter X, Graham Gudgin, and R. J. Johnston. 1986. “The Geography of Representation: A Review of Recent Findings.” In Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences, ed. Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart. New York: Agathon.
    • (1986) Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences
    • Taylor, P.X.1    Gudgin, G.2    Johnston, R.J.3
  • 390
    • 33646283461 scopus 로고
    • The Japanese House of Councillors Election of 1995
    • Thies, Michael F. 1995. “The Japanese House of Councillors Election of 1995.” Electoral Studies 14(4): 464-70.
    • (1995) Electoral Studies , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 464-470
    • Thies, M.F.1
  • 391
    • 0242307444 scopus 로고
    • Agricultural Development
    • ed. Walter Galenson, Ithaca: Cornell University Press
    • Thorbecke, Erik. 1979. “Agricultural Development.” In Economic Growth and Structural Change in Taiwan, ed. Walter Galenson, 132-205. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
    • (1979) Economic Growth and Structural Change in Taiwan , pp. 132-205
    • Thorbecke, E.1
  • 392
    • 6044234478 scopus 로고
    • The Process of Agricultural Development in Taiwan
    • ed. Gustav Ranis. Boulder, CO: Westview
    • Thorbecke, Erik. 1992. “The Process of Agricultural Development in Taiwan.” In Taiwan: From Developing to Mature Economy, ed. Gustav Ranis. Boulder, CO: Westview.
    • (1992) Taiwan: From Developing to Mature Economy
    • Thorbecke, E.1
  • 394
    • 0008729955 scopus 로고
    • Taiwan’s Evolution toward Democracy: A Historical Perspective
    • ed. Denis Simon and Michael Y M. Kau. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe
    • Tien, Hung-mao. 1992. “Taiwan’s Evolution toward Democracy: A Historical Perspective.” In Taiwan: Beyond the Economic Miracle, ed. Denis Simon and Michael Y M. Kau. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
    • (1992) Taiwan: Beyond the Economic Miracle
    • Tien, H.-M.1
  • 396
    • 85059286216 scopus 로고
    • (Political funds: Exploring the political world’s subterranean waterway). Tokyo: Rozuruho
    • Togawa, Isamu. 1961. Seiji Shikin: Seikai no Chika Suido Saguru (Political funds: Exploring the political world’s subterranean waterway). Tokyo: Rozuruho.
    • (1961) Seiji Shikin: Seikai no Chika Suido Saguru
    • Togawa, I.1
  • 397
    • 85059284154 scopus 로고
    • Ippyo no Omomi
    • (The weight of a single vote), (May 20)
    • Tonedachi, Masaaki. 1994. “Ippyo no Omomi” (The weight of a single vote). AERA (May 20): 70-73
    • (1994) AERA , pp. 70-73
    • Tonedachi, M.1
  • 399
    • 84972482366 scopus 로고
    • Surviving the Rough and Tumble of Presidential Politics in an Emerging Democracy: The 1990 Elections in the Republic of China on Taiwan
    • Ts’ai Ling, and Ramon H. Myers. 1992. “Surviving the Rough and Tumble of Presidential Politics in an Emerging Democracy: The 1990 Elections in the Republic of China on Taiwan.” China Quarterly 129:123-48.
    • (1992) China Quarterly , vol.129 , pp. 123-148
    • Ling, T.1    Myers, R.H.2
  • 400
    • 85059279413 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished reports to the Taipei City Committee of the Juomintang. (In Chinese.)
    • Tsau, Jiun-han, Yih-yen Chen, and Gin-min Hsieh. 1983. “A Study on Voter’s Behavior in Taipei.” 2 Vols. Unpublished reports to the Taipei City Committee of the Juomintang. (In Chinese.)
    • (1983) A Study on Voter’s Behavior in Taipei. , vol.2
    • Tsau, J.-H.1    Chen, Y.-Y.2    Hsieh, G.-M.3
  • 402
    • 85020982207 scopus 로고
    • Restrictions on Political Campaigns in Japan
    • Usaki, Masahiro. 1990. “Restrictions on Political Campaigns in Japan.” Law and Contemporary Problems 53 (1): 133-56.
    • (1990) Law and Contemporary Problems , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-156
    • Usaki, M.1
  • 403
    • 0003515053 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Wade, Robert. 1990. Governing the Market. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1990) Governing the Market.
    • Wade, R.1
  • 404
    • 85059253743 scopus 로고
    • Electoral Mobilization in Kansai and California
    • Wakata, Kyoji. 1985. “Electoral Mobilization in Kansai and California.” Kansai University Review of Law and Politics 45:135-65.
    • (1985) Kansai University Review of Law and Politics , vol.45 , pp. 135-165
    • Wakata, K.1
  • 406
    • 0007269558 scopus 로고
    • Candidates and Voters in Japan’s 1983 General Election
    • ed. Joji Watanuki, Ichiro Miyake, Takashi Inoguchi, and Ikuo Kabashima. Tokyo: Sophia University
    • Watanuki, Joji. 1986. “Candidates and Voters in Japan’s 1983 General Election.” In Electoral Behavior in the 1983 Japanese Election, ed. Joji Watanuki, Ichiro Miyake, Takashi Inoguchi, and Ikuo Kabashima. Tokyo: Sophia University.
    • (1986) Electoral Behavior in the 1983 Japanese Election
    • Watanuki, J.1
  • 411
    • 0000119792 scopus 로고
    • A Rational Choice Perspective on Congressional Norms
    • Weingast, Barry R. 1979. “A Rational Choice Perspective on Congressional Norms.” American Journal of Political Science 23(12): 245-62.
    • (1979) American Journal of Political Science , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 245-262
    • Weingast, B.R.1
  • 414
    • 0042100383 scopus 로고
    • Roles Linking State and Society
    • ed. Emily Ahern and Hill Gates. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
    • Winckler, Edwin A. 1981. “Roles Linking State and Society.” In The Anthropology of Taiwanese Society, ed. Emily Ahern and Hill Gates. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 50-86.
    • (1981) The Anthropology of Taiwanese Society , pp. 50-86
    • Winckler, E.A.1
  • 415
    • 84974186247 scopus 로고
    • Institutionalization and Participation on Taiwan: From Hard to Soft Authoritarianism?
    • Winckler, Edwin A. 1984. “Institutionalization and Participation on Taiwan: From Hard to Soft Authoritarianism?” China Quarterly 99:481-99.
    • (1984) China Quarterly , vol.99 , pp. 481-499
    • Winckler, E.A.1
  • 416
    • 84923837071 scopus 로고
    • Statism and Familism on Taiwan
    • ed. George Lodge and Ezra Vogel. Boston: Harvard Business School Press
    • Winckler, Edwin A. 1987. “Statism and Familism on Taiwan.” In Ideology and National Competitiveness: An Analysis of Nine Countries, ed. George Lodge and Ezra Vogel. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 173-206.
    • (1987) Ideology and National Competitiveness: An Analysis of Nine Countries , pp. 173-206
    • Winckler, E.A.1
  • 417
    • 85065823238 scopus 로고
    • Mass Political Incorporation, 1500-2000
    • ed. Edwin A. Winckler and Susan Greenhalgh, Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe
    • Winckler, Edwin A. 1988a. “Mass Political Incorporation, 1500-2000.” In Contending Approaches to the Political Economy of Taiwan, ed. Edwin A. Winckler and Susan Greenhalgh, 41-66. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
    • (1988) Contending Approaches to the Political Economy of Taiwan , pp. 41-66
    • Winckler, E.A.1
  • 418
    • 85065843604 scopus 로고
    • Elite Political Struggle, 1945-1985
    • ed. Edwin A. Winckler and Susan Greenhalgh, Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe
    • Winckler, Edwin A. 1988b. “Elite Political Struggle, 1945-1985.” In Contending Approaches to the Political Economy of Taiwan, ed. Edwin A. Winckler and Susan Greenhalgh, 151-74. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
    • (1988) Contending Approaches to the Political Economy of Taiwan , pp. 151-174
    • Winckler, E.A.1
  • 420
    • 85059252046 scopus 로고
    • Political Transition on Taiwan
    • ed. Myron Cohen. Armonk, NY: Sharpe
    • Winckler, Edwin A. 1992a. “Political Transition on Taiwan.” In Guide to Asian Case Studies in the Social Sciences, ed. Myron Cohen. Armonk, NY: Sharpe, 267-81.
    • (1992) Guide to Asian Case Studies in the Social Sciences , pp. 267-281
    • Winckler, E.A.1
  • 421
    • 84950687453 scopus 로고
    • Taiwan: Changing Dynamics
    • ed. William A. Joseph. Boulder, CO: Westview
    • Winckler, Edwin A. 1992b. “Taiwan: Changing Dynamics.” In China Briefing, 1991, ed. William A. Joseph. Boulder, CO: Westview.
    • (1992) China Briefing, 1991
    • Winckler, E.A.1
  • 422
    • 85059291618 scopus 로고
    • CCK and Society: Institutional Leadership and Social Development on Taiwan
    • ed. Shao-chuan Leng. Lanham, MD: University Press of America
    • Winckler, Edwin A. 1993. “CCK and Society: Institutional Leadership and Social Development on Taiwan.” In Chiang Ching-kuo’s Leadership in the Development of the Republic of China on Taiwan, ed. Shao-chuan Leng. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 103-32.
    • (1993) Chiang Ching-kuo’s Leadership in the Development of the Republic of China on Taiwan , pp. 103-132
    • Winckler, E.A.1
  • 425
    • 85059289781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Shih-chieh jih-pao, New York). Coverage of December 1992
    • World Journal (Shih-chieh jih-pao, New York). Coverage of December 1992.
    • World Journal
  • 426
    • 85059251680 scopus 로고
    • The Emerging Political Party System in the Republic of China
    • Wu, Jaushieh Joseph. 1991. “The Emerging Political Party System in the Republic of China.” Issues and Studies 27(11): 126-42.
    • (1991) Issues and Studies , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 126-142
    • Wu, J.J.1
  • 428
    • 0024915422 scopus 로고
    • Marketization of Politics: The Taiwan Experience
    • Wu, Yu-Shan. 1989. “Marketization of Politics: The Taiwan Experience.” Asian Survey 29(4): 382-400.
    • (1989) Asian Survey , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 382-400
    • Wu, Y.-S.1
  • 429
    • 85059252471 scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC, August 29-31
    • Wu, Yu-Shan. 1991. “The Electoral System and Its Political Consequences in the ROC on Taiwan.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC, August 29-31.
    • (1991) The Electoral System and Its Political Consequences in the ROC on Taiwan.
    • Wu, Y.-S.1
  • 430
    • 85059282295 scopus 로고
    • (Yamagata City’s priority requests for the 1992 fiscal year). Mimeograph
    • Yamagata City Mayor Kanazawa Tadao and Yamagata Prefectural Assembly President Arai Kenji. 1991. “Heisei 4-nendo Yamagatashi juyo jigyo yobosho” (Yamagata City’s priority requests for the 1992 fiscal year). Mimeograph.
    • (1991) Heisei 4-nendo Yamagatashi juyo jigyo yobosho
  • 431
    • 0348207042 scopus 로고
    • A Lorenz Curve Analysis of the Allocation of the Seats in the House of the Representatives by the General Elections
    • March
    • Yamakawa, Katsumi. 1984. “A Lorenz Curve Analysis of the Allocation of the Seats in the House of the Representatives by the General Elections.” Kansai University Review of Law and Politics 5(March): 1-26.
    • (1984) Kansai University Review of Law and Politics , vol.5 , pp. 1-26
    • Yamakawa, K.1
  • 433
    • 85059248749 scopus 로고
    • (The power brokers speak: The LDP’s thirty years). Tokyo:Yomiuri Shinbun Sha
    • Yomiuri Shinbun Seijibu, ed. 1985. Kenryoku no Chusu ga Kataru: Jiminto no Sanjunen (The power brokers speak: The LDP’s thirty years). Tokyo:Yomiuri Shinbun Sha.
    • (1985) Kenryoku no Chusu ga Kataru: Jiminto no Sanjunen
    • Seijibu, Y.S.1
  • 434
    • 85059250851 scopus 로고
    • (On the contemporary Korean politics). Seoul: Bakyoungsa
    • Yoon, Hyung Sup. 1989. Hanguk Chongchiron (On the contemporary Korean politics). Seoul: Bakyoungsa.
    • (1989) Hanguk Chongchiron
    • Yoon, H.S.1
  • 435
    • 85059276869 scopus 로고
    • Hanguk Chongchi Gwajong
    • (On Korean political process), (On the contemporary Korean politics), ed. Untae Kim. Seoul: Bakyoungsa
    • Yoon, Hyung Sup. 1991. “Hanguk Chongchi Gwajong” (On Korean political process). In Hanguk Chongchiron (On the contemporary Korean politics), ed. Untae Kim. Seoul: Bakyoungsa, 492-574.
    • (1991) Hanguk Chongchiron , pp. 492-574
    • Yoon, H.S.1
  • 436
    • 85059261501 scopus 로고
    • (Elections in Korea). Seoul: Seoul National University Press
    • Yun, Cheon Joo. 1981. Urinarau Songosiltae (Elections in Korea). Seoul: Seoul National University Press.
    • (1981) Urinarau Songosiltae
    • Yun, C.J.1
  • 437
    • 85059288923 scopus 로고
    • (Voting and political development). Seoul: Seoul National University Press
    • Yun, Cheon Joo. 1989. Tupyochamyeowa Chongchibaljeon (Voting and political development). Seoul: Seoul National University Press.
    • (1989) Tupyochamyeowa Chongchibaljeon
    • Yun, C.J.1
  • 438
    • 85059283378 scopus 로고
    • (Korean politics). Seoul: Bakong sa
    • Yun, Hyung Sup. 1988. Han’guk jongchi Ion (Korean politics). Seoul: Bakong sa.
    • (1988) Han’guk jongchi Ion
    • Yun, H.S.1
  • 439
    • 84928447816 scopus 로고
    • Populism Revived
    • Zimmerman, Joseph F. 1986. “Populism Revived.” State Government 58(4): 172-78.
    • (1986) State Government , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 172-178
    • Zimmerman, J.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.