Constitutional reason of state: The fear factor

Dissent in Dangerous Times

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 146-176

  Rosenblum, Nancy L ^a  

^a HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

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EID: 85059138948     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (62)

1. Kathleen Sullivan, “War, Peace, and Civil Liberties: Constitutionalism” The Tanner Lectures, Harvard University, November 2001
2. Cf. Alexander Passerin d’Entreves, The Notion of the State (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967), 45.
3. Michael Harrington, cited in Carl Friedrich, Constitutional Reason of State (Providence: Brown University, 1957), 119.
4. Jules Lobel, “Emergency Power and the Decline of Liberalism” Yale Law Journal 1385 (1989): 1393.
5. David Bonner, Emergency Powers in Peacetime (London: Sweet and Maxwell, 1985), 2.
6. Philip B. Heymann, “Terrorism, Freedom, and Security”
7. Machiavelli, Discourses on Livy, I, 34 in The Prince and the Discourses (New York: Random House, 1950), 203.
8. Carl Schmitt, Political Theology, cited in John P. McCormick, Carl Schmitt’s Critique of Liberalism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), 133.
9. David Bonner, Emergency Powers in Peacetime (London: Sweet and Maxwell, 1985)
10. Laura K. Donohue, Counter-Terrorist Law and Emergency Powers in the United Kingdom, 1922–2000 (Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 2001).
11. Youngstown Sheet and Tube v. Sawyer 343 U.S. 579 (1952)
12. Clinton Rossiter, The Supreme Court and the Commander in Chief (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1976), 19.
13. Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer 343 U.S. 579 (1952).
14. Lobel, “Emergency Power” 1407 n. 108.
15. John Locke, Two Treatises of Government, edited by Peter Laslett (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1960), 375.
16. John Hart Ely, War and Responsibility: Constitutional Lessons of Vietnam and Its Aftermath (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993), 7.
17. Rossiter, Supreme Court, 29.
18. Korematsu v. U.S. 323 U.S. 214 (1944): 243–48.
19. Ex Parte Milligan, 71 U.S. 2 (1866).
20. Kathleen Sullivan, “War, Peace, and Civil Liberties: American Identity”
21. Christopher N. May, In the Name of War: Judicial Review and the War Powers since 1918 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1989).
22. Ex Parte Merryman, 17 F. Cas. 144 (1861)
23. Ex parte Milligan, 71 U.S. 2 (1866).
24. Alan F. Westin, The Anatomy of a Constitutional Law Case: Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer, The Steel Seizure Decision (New York: Columbia University Press, 1958).
25. Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez, 372 U.S. 144 (1963), 159–60.
26. Sullivan, “War, Peace, and Civil Liberties: Constitutionalism” unpublished Tanner Lecture.
27. In Schenck v. U.S., 249 U.S. 47 (1919)
28. Debs v. U.S., 249 (U.S. 211 (1919))
29. Abrams v. U.S., 250 U.S. 616 (1919).
30. Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969).
31. Hirabayashi v. U.S., 320 U.S. 81 (1943)
32. Korematsu v. U.S., 323 U.S. 213 (1944).
33. Jeffrey Toobin, “Crackdown” New Yorker, November 5, 2001, 60.
34. Kathleen Sullivan, “War, Peace, and Civil Liberties: American Identity”
35. Rossiter, Supreme Court, 127.
36. William J. Brennan, “The Quest to Develop a Jurisprudence of Civil Liberties in Times of Security Crises” delivered December 22, 1987, Law School of Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, 8.
37. Ernst Fraenkel, The Dual State: A Contribution to the Theory of Dictatorship (New York: Oxford, 1941).
38. Friedrich, Constitutional Reason of State, 115.
39. Friedrich, Constitutional Reason of State, 11.
40. Arthur Schlesinger, “A Democrat Looks at Foreign Policy” Foreign Affairs 66, no. 2 (1987): 263–83
41. Christopher May, In the Name of War: Judicial Review and the War Powers since 1918 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1989), 254.
42. Toobin, “Crackdown” 56, 58.
43. Deborah Sontag, “Who Is This Kafka That People Keep Mentioning” New York Times Magazine, 2001, 57.
44. Cass Sunstein, “Fear and Liberty” Social Research (forthcoming).
45. Ely, War and Responsibility, an extended study of “Congress’s penchant for studied ambiguity” 12.
46. Westin, Anatomy of a Constitutional Law Case, 155.
47. Ely, War and Responsibility, 19.
48. Sullivan, “War, Peace, and Civil Liberties: Constitutionalism” 4.
49. Stephen Holmes, “Liberalism in the Mirror of Transnational Terror” Tocqueville Review 22, no. 2 (2001): 5–35
50. Holmes, “Liberalism” 13.
51. Susan Sontag, “Talk of the Town: Tuesday and After” New Yorker, 2001, 32.
52. Nancy L. Rosenblum, “The Experience of Injustice” in Martha Minow and Nancy L. Rosenblum, Breaking the Cycles of Vengeance: Memory, Law, and Repair (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002).
53. Laurence H. Tribe, “Why Congress Must Curb Bush’s Military Courts: Trial by Fury” New Republic online: www.tnr.com/121001/tribe121001.html
54. Westin, Anatomy of a Constitutional Law Case, 147.
55. Westin, Anatomy of a Constitutional Law Case, 13.
56. Ely, War and Responsibility, 1.
57. Frank Rich, “The Wimps of War” New York Times, 2002, A27.
58. Political Theology (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1985), 15.
59. Jan-Werner Muller, “Myth, Law, and Order: Schmitt and Benjamin Read Reflections on Violence”
60. Holmes, “Liberalism” 21.
61. Nancy L. Rosenblum, ed., Liberalism and the Moral Life (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1989).
62. D’Entreves, Notion of the State, 47.