Making all the difference: Inclusion, exclusion, and American law

Making All the Difference: Inclusion, Exclusion, and American Law

Volumn , Issue , 2016, Pages 1-403

  Minow, Martha ^a  

^a HARVARD LAW SCHOOL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85058304052     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (173)

1. Victor E. Schwartz, Comparatil'e Neglige/Ice, 2d cd. (Indianapolis, Ind.: A. Smith, 1986).
2. George Lakoff, Women. Fire. and DangercJlls Things: What Categories RelJeal about the Mind (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), Pp. 80-81.
3. Harold A. Herzog, Jr., "The Moral Status of Mice," American Psychologist 43 (June 1988), 473
4. Athol Fugard, John Kani, and Wlilston Ntshona, Statements 45(New York: Theater CommulllcJtions Group, 1986)
5. William Peters, A Class Divided: Then and Now, expo ed. (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1987).
6. Claudia Koonz, Mothers in the Fatherland: Women, the Family, and Nazi Policies (New York: St. Martin's Press, (987), p. 424
7. Vasily Grossman, Life and Fate (New York: Harper & Row, 1980), pp. 80-93.
8. Laurence Trihe, American Constitlltional Law (Mineola, N.Y.: Foundation Press, 1988), pp. 93-95.
9. Joel Feinberg, Reason and Responsibility (Encino, Calif.: Dickenson, 1975)
10. Joel Feinberg, "Legal Paternalism," in Paternalism. ed. Rolf Sartorius (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1983)
11. Alan Dershowitz, "Toward a Jurisprudence of 'Harm' Prevention," in The Limits of taw. Nomos vol. 1 5, ed. James Roland Pennock and John William Chapman (New York: Lieber-Atherton, 1974), p. 135.
12. Leon Sheleff, The Bystander (Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1978)
13. Jennifer Nedebky, "Law. Boundaries. and the Bounded Self" (University of Toronto faculty of Law, unpublished manuscript 1989).
14. Kathleen Sullivan, "Sins of Discrimination: Last Term's Affirmative Action Cases," Harv. L. Rev. 100 (1986),78.
15. Harlan Hahn, "Public Policy and Disabled Infants: A Sociopolitical Perspective," Issues in Iaw & Med. 3 no. 1 (1987), 3
16. Derrick Bell, "Brown v. Board of Education ,md the Intcn"t-Convergence Dilemma," Harl'. L Rev. 93 (1980), 518
17. Derrick Bell, "Waiting on the Promise of Brown," Law & Contemp. Probs. 1975 (Spring 1975), 341
18. Derrick Bell, "Serving Two Masters: Integration Ideals and Client Interests in School Desegregation Litigation," Yale L.J. S 5 (1976), 470.
19. Willis D. Hawley, 'The New Mythology of School Desegregation," Law & Con temp. Probs. 1978 (Autumn 1978), 214.
20. Kenneth Clark, Introduction to Community Control and the Urban School, ed. Mario D. fantini, Marilyn Gittell, and Richard Magat (New York: Praeger, 1970), P. xi.
21. Merle Eugene Curti, The Social Ideas of American Edllcators (New York: Scribner, 1935), pp. 288-309
22. Eleanor Wilson Orr, Twice as Less: Black English and the Performance of Black Students in Mathematics and Science (New York: Norton, 1987)
23. David B. Tyack, The One Best System: A History of American Urban Educatioll (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1974), pp. 106-9
24. Heinz Kloss, The American Bilingual Traditioll (Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House, 1977)
25. Charles E. Silberman, Crisis in the Classroom: The Remakillg of American Educatioll (New York: Random House, 1970), p. 58.
26. Richard Rodriguez, Hunger of Memory: The education of Richard Rodrigllez (New York: Bantam Books, 1981), p. 19.
27. Samuci Alexander Kirk and James J. Gallagher, Educating Exceptional Children ed. (Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 1979), pp. 4-5.
28. Seymour Bernhardt Sarason and John Doris, Educational Handicap, Puhlic Policy, and Social History: A Broadened Perspective on Mental Retardation (New York: Free Press, 1979), p. 245
29. Jeffrey Zettel and Alan Abeson, "The Right to a Free Appropriate Public Education," In The Courts and Education, ed. Clifford P. Hooker (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978)
30. Alan Gartner and David B. Lipsky, "Beyond Special Education: Toward a Quality System for All Students," Harvard Education Review 57 (1987), 376
31. Hclvine D. Levine, The Difference That Differences Make: Adolescent Diversity and Its Deregulation. Report Prepared for Youth and America's Future (New York: William T. Grant foundation Commission of Work, family, and Citizenship, 1988).
32. Audre Lorde, Zami: A New Spelling of My Name (Freedom, Calif.: Crossing Press, 1982), PP 17-18.
33. Donald Boles, The Bible, Religion, and the Public Schools (New York: Crowell-Collier, 1963), p. 21.
34. David D. Anderson, William Jennillgs Bryall (Boston: Twayne, 1981), p. 183.
35. John Ely, Democracy and Distrust: A Theory of Judicial Review (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1980).
36. William Van Alstyne. "Rites of Passage: Race, the Supreme Court, and the Constitution," U. Chi. L. Rell. 46 (1978), 775
37. Marilyn Frye, The Politics of Reality: Essays in Feminist Theory (Trumansburg, N.Y.: Crossing Press, 1983), p. 117
38. Alexander M. Bickel, The Slipreme Court and the Idea of Progress (New York: Harper & Row, 1970).
39. George Lakoff, Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), p. xi.
40. Martin P. Golding, Legal Reasoning (New York: Knopf, 1984), p. 104.
41. Edward Hirsch Levi, An Introduction to Legal Reasoning (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1949), p. 2.
42. Grant Gilmore, The Ages ol American Law (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1977)
43. Mary Douglas, How Institutions Think (Syr.lcuse, N.Y.: Syra(lJse University Press, 1986), pp. 58-59
44. Ian Hacking, "Making Up People," in Reconstructing Individualism: Autonomy, Individuality and Self in Western Thought, ed. Thomas C. Heller, Morton Sosna, and David E. Wellbery (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1986), pp. 222
45. Picrre Schlag, "Cannibalistic Moves: An Essay on the Metamorphasis of the Legal DistinCtIon," Stan. I.. Ret'. 40 (1988), 929.
46. Jack M. Beermann and Joseph William Singer, "Baseline Questions in Legal Reasoning: The Example of Property in Jobs," GJ. L RCIi. 2. 3 (1989),911
47. Howard Gardner, The Mind's New Science: A History of the Cognitive Revolution (New York: Basic Books, 1985), pp. 372-73
48. George Lakoff and Mark Johnson, Metaphors We Live By (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980), pp. 10- 13
49. Jerome S. Bruner, Actual Minds, Possible Worlds (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1986), p. 110
50. Karl Popper, Realism and the Aim Science, ed. W. W. Bartley III (Totowa, N.J.: Rowman and Littlefield, 1983)
51. Evelyn Fox Keller, Reflections Oil Gellder and Science (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1985)
52. A. J. Ayer, Philosophy ill the Twentieth Century (New York: Random House, 1982), p. 157
53. W. V. Quine, Ontological Relativity and Other Essays (New York: Columbia University Press, 1969)
54. Thomas Nagel, The View (rom Nowhere (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986)
55. Hilary Putnam, Reason, TYlIth, and History (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1981)
56. William James, Psychology (New York: Holt, 1892)
57. Tracey Maclin, "Constructing Fourth Amendment Principles from the Government Perspective: Whose Amendment Is It, Anyway?" Amer. Crim. L. Rev. 25 (1988), 669.
58. Alan D. Freeman, "Antidiscrimination Law: A Critical Review," in The Politics of Law: A Progressive Critique, ed. David Kairys (New York: Pantheon Books, 1982), pp. 96-116.
59. W. E. B. Du Bois, The Souls of Black Folk: Essays and Sketches (New York: Dodd, Mead, 1979), p. 3.
60. Bell Hooks, Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center (Boston: South End Press, 1984), p. ix.
61. Mary Joe Frug, "On Scars" (New England School of Law, Boston, unpuhlished manuscript, 1988)
62. Ruth Milkman, "Womcn's History and the Sears Case," Feminist Studies 12 (Summer 1986), 375-400
63. Stephen Jay Gould, The MismcLlsure of Man (New York: Norton, 1981), pp. 28-29.
64. Anthony Cohen, The Symholic Construction of Community (London: Tavistock, 1985), p. 110
65. Derrick Bell, And We Are Not S,wed: The Elusive Quest (or Racial Justice (New York: Basic Books, 1987)
66. James Garfield, Follow My Leader (New York: Viking, 1957)
67. Mary Douglas, How Institutions Think (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1986), pp. 8
68. Nora Groce, Everyone Here Spoke Sign Language (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1985).
69. Oliver Sacks, "The Revolution of the Deaf," New York Review of Books. June 2, 1988, p. 23
70. Gerald Weinstein, The Disadvantaged Child: Challenges to Education (New York: Harper & Row, 1970)
71. John Gliedman and William Roth, The Unexpected Minority: Handicapped Children in America (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 198o), pp. 199-201
72. Lance Liebman, "The Definition of Disability in Social Security and Supplemental Security Income: Drawing the Bounds of Social Welfare Estates," Harv. L Rev. 89 (1976), 833
73. Richard Weissbourd, "Moral Shock: The Disillusionment of Vietnam Veterans" (Ph.D. diss., Harvard University, 1987)
74. Harlan Hahn, "Paternalism and Public Policy," Society, Marchi April 1983, 36
75. Joel Handler, The Conditions of Discretion: Autonomy, Community, Bureaucracy (New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1986)
76. Lillian Hellman, Pentimento (Boston: Little, Brown, 1973)
77. Arthur Lovejoy, The Great Chain of Being (1936 Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971)
78. Stanley Herr, "The New Chents: Legal Services for Mentally Retarded Persons," Stan. L. Rev. 31 (1979), 553
79. John Parry, "Rights and Entitlements in the Community," in The Mentally Disahled and the Law, ed. Samuel J. Brake!, John Parry, and Barbara Weiner (Chicago: American Bar Foundation, 1985)
80. Paula Christ, "Liberation of the Yale Divinity School Library Men's Room," in Pulling Own Strmgs: femmist Humor and Satne. cd. Gloria Kaufman and Marv Kay Blakely (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1980), p. 96.
81. Elizabeth Hafkin Pleck, Domestic Tyranny: The Making of Social Policy against Family Violence from Colonial Times to the Present (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987), pp. 56- 66.
82. Judith Areen, Cases and Materials on Family Law, 2d ed. (Mineola, N.Y.: Foundation Press, 1985).
83. Barbara Nelson, Making an Issue out of Child Abuse: Political Agenda Setting for Social Problems (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984)
84. David Gil, Violence against Children: Physical Child Abuse in the United States (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1970).
85. Linda Gordon, Heroes of Their Own Lives: The Politics and History of Family Violence, Boston, 1880-1960 (New York: Viking Press, 1988)
86. Sar A. Levitan, Richard S. Belous, and Frank Gallo, What's Happening to the American Family? Tensions, Hopes, Realities, rev. cd. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988), pp. 71-72.
87. Better Health for Children: Action for the Eighties, ed. Stephen L. Buka, Magda G. Peck, and Jane D. Gardner (Boston: Harvard School of Public Health, 1982.), p. 75.
88. Robert L. Griswold, Family and Divorce in California, 1850-1890: Victorian lfIusions and El'eryday Realities (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1982.), pp. 174-86
89. Elaine Tyler May, Great Expectations: Marriage and Divorce in Post-Victorian America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980).
90. Martha Fineman, "Dominant Discourse: Professional Language and Legal Change in Child Custody Decision-Making," Haru. L. Rev'. 101 (1988),789- 886.
91. Mary Ann Glendon, The New Family and the New Property (Boston: Butterworth, 1981)
92. Martha Fineman, "Implementing Equality: Ideology, Contradiction, and Social Change: A Study of Rhetoric and Results in the Regulation of the Consequences of Divorce," Wis. L Rev. 1983 (1983), 789-886
93. Guido Calebresi, The Costs of Accidl?llts: A Legal alld Economic Analysis (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1970)
94. Henry Stejner, The Transformation of Tort taU' (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988)
95. Martin S. Pemick, A Calculus of Suffering: Pain. Professionalism. and Anesthesia in Nineteenth-Century America (New York: Columbia University Press, 1985). pp. 1-4.
96. Alice Jardine, "Prelude: The Future of Difference," in The Future of Difference, ed. Hester Eisenstein and Alice Jardine (Boston: G. K. Hall, 1980), p. xxvi.
97. Barbara Johnson, A World of Difference (Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987), p. 16
98. Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1982), pp. 151-74
99. Martha Nussbaum, The Fragility of Goodness: tuck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986). pp. 311-14
100. Paula Giddings, When and Where I Enter: The Impact of Black Women on Race and Sex in America (New York: William Morrow, 1984)
101. Jeffrey Stout, Ethics after Babel: The Languages of Morals and Their Discontents (Boston: Beacon Press, 1988)
102. Elizabeth V. Spelman, Inessential WOlllan: Problellls of Exclusion 111 Felllmist Thought (Boston: Beacon Press, 1988)
103. David L. Kirp, Learning by Heart: AIDS and Schoolchildren in America's Communities (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1989)
104. Raymond Williams, Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society (New York: Oxford University Press, 1976), pp. 133-36
105. Samuci P. Oliner and Pearl M. Oliner, The Altruistic Personality: ResCllers of Jews in Nazi Europe (New York: tree Press, 1988).
106. Paul Brodeur, Restitution: The tand Claims of the Mashpee, Passamaquoddy, lind Penobscot indialls o{ New England (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1985)
107. Francis Hutchins, Mashpee: The Story of Cape Cod's Indian Towns (West Franklin, N.H.: Amarta Press, 1979).
108. Russell M. Peters, The Wam panoags of Mashpee (Somerville, Mass.: Media Action, 1987).
109. Reed Sarratt, The Ordeal of Desegregation: The First Decade (New York: Harper & Row, 1966)
110. Owen M. Fiss, The Civil Rights lnillnction (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978)
111. Philip Kurland, "The Rise and Fall of the 'Doctrine' of Separation of Powers," Mich. L. Rev. 85 (1986), 603.
112. David J. Rothman and Sheila M. Rothman, The Willowbrook Wars: A Decade of Struggle for Social Justice (New York: Harper & Row, 1984).
113. Lenore Weitzman, The Divorce Revolution: The Unexpected Social and Economic Consequences for Women and Children in America (New York: free Press, 1985).
114. Nancv Rosenblum, Another Liberalism: Romanticism und the Reconstruc tion of Liberal Thought (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1987)
115. Robert Paul Wolff, The Poverty of Libercllism (Boston: Beacon Press, 1968).
116. Bruce Ackerman, Reconstructing American taw (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1984)
117. John Rawls, A Theory of Justice (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971)
118. Ronald Dworkin, Law's Empire (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1986)
119. Robert Nozick, Anarchy, State, and Utopia (New York: Basic Books, 1974).
120. David Gauthier, Morals by Agreement (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986).
121. Charles Larmore, Patterns of Moral Complexity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987), pp. 121- 30
122. Alan Ryan, "John Rawls," in The Return of Grand Theory in the Human Sciences, ed. Quentin Skinner (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), pp. 101
123. Rohert Ross, Michael Begah, Ernest Dondis, James Giampiccollo, Jr., and C. Edward Meyers, Lives of the Mentally Retarded: A Forty- Year Follow-Up Study (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1985).
124. Jeffrey Lyon, in Playing God in the Nursery (New York: Norton, 1985), pp. 330-36
125. Robert Cover, Justice Accused (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1975), pp. 28- 30
126. Edgar Bodenheimer, Jurisprudence: The Philosophy and Method of the Law, rev. ed. (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1974), pp., 1-69.
127. Steven Lukes, Power: A Radical View (New York: Macmillan, 1974)
128. Rohert Cumming, Human Nature alld History (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969), pp. 2-140
129. Todd Rakoff, "Contracts of Adhesion: An Essay in Reconstruction," Harv. L Rev. 96 (1983)
130. Mary Ann Glendon, The New Family and the New Property (Boston: Butterworth. 1981).
131. A. V. Dicey, Law and Public Opinion in England during the Nineteenth Century (London: Macmillan, 1905)
132. Peter Conrad and Joseph Schneider, Deviance and Medicalization: From Badness to Sickness (St. Louis, Mo.: C. V. Mosby, 1980)
133. Robert Jay Lifton, The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide (New York: Basic Books, 1986)
134. George Mosse, Toward the Final Solution: A History of European Racism (New York: Fertig, 1978)
135. Raul Hilberg, The Destruction of the European Jews (Chicago: Quadrangle, 1961).
136. Ronald Bayer, Homosexuality and American Psychiatry: The Politics of Diagnosis (Princeton, N.].: Princeton University Press, 1987).
137. Erving Goffman. Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates (Garden City. N. Y.: Anchor Books, 1961).
138. R. D. Laing, The Divided Self (New York: Pantheon Books, 1969);
139. R. D. Laing, The Politics of Experience (New York: Pantheon Books, 1967)
140. R. D. Laing and Aaron Esterson, Sanity, Madness, and the Pamily: Pamilies of Schizophrenics (New York: Basic Books, 1964)
141. Helga Kuhse and Peter Singer, Should the Baby Live? The Problem of Handicapped Infants (Oxford: Oxford Press, 1985), pp. 48-73.
142. John A. Robertson, The Rights of the Critically III (New York: Bantam Books, 1983), pp. 28-48
143. H. L. A. Hart and A. M. Honore, Causation and the Law (London: Oxford University Press, 1959).
144. Mark Pilisuk and Susan Parks, The Healing Web: Social Networks and Human Survival (Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 1986), pp. 33-56.
145. Jeff Lyon, Playing God ill the Nursery (New York: Norton, 1985).
146. Alice Miller, The Drama of the Gifted Child and the Search for the True Self, trans. Ruth Ward (Boston: Faber & Faber, 1983)
147. Alice Miller, Thou Shalt Not Be Aware: Society's Betrayal of the Child, trans. Hildegarde and Hunter Hannum, (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1984), pp. 7-8
148. Walter Gove, The Labeling of Deviance: Evaluating a Perspective, 2d ed. (Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1980)
149. Edwin Schur, Labeling Deviant Behavior: Its Sociological Implications (New York: Harper & Row, 1971), pp. 8- 1
150. Alex Thio, Deviant Behavior, 2d ed. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1983), pp. 56-65.
151. Francis Cullen and John Cullen, Toward a Paradigm of Laheling Theory (Lincoln: Umversity of Nebraska Press, 1978), pp. 29-37.
152. Ken Plummer, "Misunderstanding Labeling Perspectives," in Deviant Interpretations, cd. David Downes and Paul Rock (New York: Barnes & Noble, 1979), PP 92 -93
153. Thomas Szasz, Ideology and Insanity: Essays on the Psychiatric Dehumanization of Man (Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Books, 1970)
154. William James, Pragmatism, ed. frederick Burkhardt (1907; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1975), pp. 44
155. Benjamin Whorf, Language. Thought. alld Realitv (Camhridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1956), pp. 214-15
156. Gerda Lerner, The Majority Finds Its Past (New York: Oxford University Press, 1979)
157. Katharine Kish Sklar, Doing the Nation's Work: Florence Kelley and Women's Political Culture, 1880-1930 (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, forthcoming).
158. Ann Firor Scott, Making the Invisible Woman Visible (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1984)
159. Elizabeth Pleck, Domestic TvrallllY: The Makillg of Social Policy against Family Violence from Colonial Times to the Prese1lt (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987).
160. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., from "The Course of a Particular," by Wallace Stevens, in The Harvard Book Contemporary American Poetry. edited by Helen Vendler (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1985).
161. Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex, trans. H. M. Parshley (1953; New York: Vintage Books, 1974), p. 161
162. Carol Gilligan, In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Womell's Development (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1982)
163. Nancy Hartsock, Money, Sex, and Power: Toward a Feminist Historical Materialism (New York: Longman, 1983)
164. Harold Faulkner, The Quest for Social Justice, 1898-1914 (New York: Macmillan, 1931).
165. Josephine Goldmark, Impatient Crusader: Florence Kelley's Life Story (New York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1966).
166. Paul Boyer, Urban Masses and Moral Order in America. 1820-1920 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1982).
167. Alice Kessler-Harris, Out to Work: A History of Wage.Eaming Women ill the U.S. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1982), pp. 180-214.
168. Susan Ware, I'artner and I: Mollv DCll'sol1, Feminism. al1d New Deall'olitics (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1987).
169. R. Laurence Moore, Religious Outsiders and the Making of Americans (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986)
170. Judith Walkowitz, Prostitlltiol1 ami Victorial1 Society: Women. Class, and the State (Ncw York: Camhridge University Press, 1980), pp. 6-8
171. Bernard Williams, Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1985), p. 90
172. Michael Theunissen, The Other: Studies in the Social Ontology of Husserl, Heidegger, Sartre, and Ruber (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1986), pp. 323-36
173. Hilda Satt Polacheck, I Came a Stranger: The Story of a Hull-House Girl, ed. Dena J. Polacheck Epstein (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1989).