메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue 2, 1997, Pages S798-

Appraisal of the validity of histamine-induced wheal and flare to predict the clinical efficacy of antihistamines

Author keywords

Antiallergic efficacy; Antihistamines; Chronic idiopathic urticaria; Histamine induced wheal and flare; Seasonal allergic rhinitis

Indexed keywords

ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; ASTEMIZOLE; AZATADINE; CETIRIZINE; CHLORPHENIRAMINE; CLEMASTINE; EBASTINE; HISTAMINE; LORATADINE; MEQUITAZINE; MIZOLASTINE; TERFENADINE;

EID: 85058198658     PISSN: 00916749     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0091-6749(97)70128-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0000813190 scopus 로고
    • Action protectice des ethers phenoliques au cours de l'intoxication histaminique
    • Bovet D, Staub A. Action protectice des ethers phenoliques au cours de l'intoxication histaminique. Cr Soc Biol (Paris) 1937;124:547-9.
    • (1937) Cr Soc Biol (Paris) , vol.124 , pp. 547-549
    • Bovet, D.1    Staub, A.2
  • 2
    • 0021165967 scopus 로고
    • Astemizole, a potent histamine H-l receptor antagonist: Effects in allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, on antigen and histamine induced skin wheal and relationship to serum levels
    • Howarth F, Emanuel M, Holgate S. Astemizole, a potent histamine H-l receptor antagonist: effects in allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, on antigen and histamine induced skin wheal and relationship to serum levels. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1984;18:1-8.
    • (1984) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 1-8
    • Howarth, F.1    Emanuel, M.2    Holgate, S.3
  • 3
    • 0018348992 scopus 로고
    • The late phase skin reaction: Evidence for activation of the coagulation system in an IgE-dependent reaction in man
    • deShazo RD, Levinson AI, Dvorak HF, Davis RW. The late phase skin reaction: evidence for activation of the coagulation system in an IgE-dependent reaction in man. J Immunol 1979;122:692-8.
    • (1979) J Immunol , vol.122 , pp. 692-698
    • DeShazo, R.D.1    Levinson, A.I.2    Dvorak, H.F.3    Davis, R.W.4
  • 4
    • 0021981584 scopus 로고
    • Role of guanine nucleotide binding protein in the activation of polyphosphoinositide phosphodiesterase
    • Cockcroft S, Gomperts BD. Role of guanine nucleotide binding protein in the activation of polyphosphoinositide phosphodiesterase. Nature 1985;314:534-6.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.314 , pp. 534-536
    • Cockcroft, S.1    Gomperts, B.D.2
  • 5
    • 0020578579 scopus 로고
    • Nasal autonomic innervation with special reference to peptidergic nerves
    • Anggard A, Lundberg JM, Lundblad L. Nasal autonomic innervation with special reference to peptidergic nerves. Eur J Respir Dis 1983;64(suppl):143.
    • (1983) Eur J Respir Dis , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 143
    • Anggard, A.1    Lundberg, J.M.2    Lundblad, L.3
  • 6
    • 0024809313 scopus 로고
    • The effects of H-l antihistamines on the early allergic response
    • Baroody F, Proud D, Kagey-Sobotka A, et al. The effects of H-l antihistamines on the early allergic response. Ann Allergy 1989;63:551-5.
    • (1989) Ann Allergy , vol.63 , pp. 551-555
    • Baroody, F.1    Proud, D.2    Kagey-Sobotka, A.3
  • 8
    • 0001942394 scopus 로고
    • Urticaria and angioedema
    • Middleton E, Reed CE, Ellis EF, et al., eds. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby Co.
    • Kaplan AP. Urticaria and angioedema. In: Middleton E, Reed CE, Ellis EF, et al., eds. Allergy: Principles and Practice. Vol. II, 4th ed. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby Co., 1993:1553-80.
    • (1993) Allergy: Principles and Practice. Vol. II, 4th Ed. , vol.2 , pp. 1553-1580
    • Kaplan, A.P.1
  • 9
    • 0022491825 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of histamine-induced wheal response by loratadine (SCH 29851) over 28 days in man
    • Roman IJ, Kassem N, Gural RP, Herron I. Suppression of histamine-induced wheal response by loratadine (SCH 29851) over 28 days in man. Ann Allergy 1986;57:253-6.
    • (1986) Ann Allergy , vol.57 , pp. 253-256
    • Roman, I.J.1    Kassem, N.2    Gural, R.P.3    Herron, I.4
  • 10
    • 33646359119 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cetirizine and loratadine in inhibiting both early and late cutaneous reactions
    • Small P. Comparison of cetirizine and loratadine in inhibiting both early and late cutaneous reactions [Abstract]. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1993;91:244.
    • (1993) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.91 , pp. 244
    • Small, P.1
  • 11
    • 33646382753 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of trough effects of five non-sedating antihistamines on histamine-induced wheal and flare reactions
    • VanRooy P, Janssens M. Comparison of trough effects of five non-sedating antihistamines on histamine-induced wheal and flare reactions [Abstract]. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991;87:51.
    • (1991) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.87 , pp. 51
    • VanRooy, P.1    Janssens, M.2
  • 12
    • 0028143937 scopus 로고
    • Wirkungsvergleich von antihistaminika am modell der durch histamin und kodein induzierten hautreaktion
    • Paul E, Löhr A, Bödeker RH. Wirkungsvergleich von antihistaminika am modell der durch histamin und kodein induzierten hautreaktion. Allergologie 1994;17:486-9.
    • (1994) Allergologie , vol.17 , pp. 486-489
    • Paul, E.1    Löhr, A.2    Bödeker, R.H.3
  • 13
    • 0026659025 scopus 로고
    • Comparative inhibition profiles of three non-sedating antihistamines assessed by an extended Lewis model
    • Shall L, Thompson DA, Barkley ASJ, Millard LG. Comparative inhibition profiles of three non-sedating antihistamines assessed by an extended Lewis model. Clin Exp Allergy 1992;22:711-6.
    • (1992) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.22 , pp. 711-716
    • Shall, L.1    Thompson, D.A.2    Barkley, A.S.J.3    Millard, L.G.4
  • 14
    • 0025169603 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, single dose, crossover comparison of cetirizine, terfenadine, loratadine, astemizole and chlorpheniramine versus placebo: Suppressive effects on histamine-induced wheals and flares during 24 hours in normal subjects
    • Simons FER, McMillan JL, Simons KJ. A double-blind, single dose, crossover comparison of cetirizine, terfenadine, loratadine, astemizole and chlorpheniramine versus placebo: suppressive effects on histamine-induced wheals and flares during 24 hours in normal subjects. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1990;86:540-7.
    • (1990) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.86 , pp. 540-547
    • Simons, F.E.R.1    McMillan, J.L.2    Simons, K.J.3
  • 15
    • 84981978970 scopus 로고
    • Comparative wheal and flare study of mizolastine vs terfenadine, cetirizine, loratadine and placebo in healthy volunteers
    • Rosenzweig P, Ulliac N, Cabanis MJ. Comparative wheal and flare study of mizolastine vs terfenadine, cetirizine, loratadine and placebo in healthy volunteers [Abstract], Br J Clin Pharmacol 1994;37:116P.
    • (1994) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.37
    • Rosenzweig, P.1    Ulliac, N.2    Cabanis, M.J.3
  • 16
    • 0026602860 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cetirizine, loratadine and terfenadine on histamine wheal and flare reactions
    • Lever LR, Hill S, Marks R, Rosenberg R, Thompson D. Effects of cetirizine, loratadine and terfenadine on histamine wheal and flare reactions. Skin Pharmacol 1992;5:29-33.
    • (1992) Skin Pharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 29-33
    • Lever, L.R.1    Hill, S.2    Marks, R.3    Rosenberg, R.4    Thompson, D.5
  • 17
    • 0025992468 scopus 로고
    • The effects of astemizole, cetirizine and loratadine on the time course of wheal and flare reactions to histamine, codeine and antigen
    • Humphreys F, Hunter JAA. The effects of astemizole, cetirizine and loratadine on the time course of wheal and flare reactions to histamine, codeine and antigen. Br J Dermatol 1991;125:364-7.
    • (1991) Br J Dermatol , vol.125 , pp. 364-367
    • Humphreys, F.1    Hunter, J.A.A.2
  • 18
    • 0024399343 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of histamine-induced skin reactions by loratadine and cetirizine diHCl
    • Kontou-Fili K, Paleologos G, Herakleous M. Suppression of histamine-induced skin reactions by loratadine and cetirizine diHCl. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1989;36:617-9.
    • (1989) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 617-619
    • Kontou-Fili, K.1    Paleologos, G.2    Herakleous, M.3
  • 20
    • 0023175279 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the peripheral and central effects of terfenadine and cetirizine 2 HCl
    • Rihoux JP, Dupont P. Comparative study of the peripheral and central effects of terfenadine and cetirizine 2 HCl. Ann Allergy 1987;59:235-8.
    • (1987) Ann Allergy , vol.59 , pp. 235-238
    • Rihoux, J.P.1    Dupont, P.2
  • 21
    • 0025011394 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological modulation by cetirizine and loratadine of antigen and histamine-induced skin wheals and flares, and late accumulation of eosinophils
    • Fadel R, Herpin-Richard N, Dufresne F, Rihoux JP. Pharmacological modulation by cetirizine and loratadine of antigen and histamine-induced skin wheals and flares, and late accumulation of eosinophils. J Int Med Res 1990;18:366-71.
    • (1990) J Int Med Res , vol.18 , pp. 366-371
    • Fadel, R.1    Herpin-Richard, N.2    Dufresne, F.3    Rihoux, J.P.4
  • 22
    • 33646347050 scopus 로고
    • A multi-site comparative study of the efficacy and safety of cetirizine vs astemizole and placebo in the treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria
    • Breneman D, Bergstresser P, Boggs P, et al. A multi-site comparative study of the efficacy and safety of cetirizine vs astemizole and placebo in the treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria [Abstract]. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1992;89:249.
    • (1992) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.89 , pp. 249
    • Breneman, D.1    Bergstresser, P.2    Boggs, P.3
  • 23
    • 0025019970 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of loratadine and terfenadine in the treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria
    • Belaich S, Bruttmann G, DeGreef H, et al. Comparative effects of loratadine and terfenadine in the treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria. Ann Allergy 1990;64:191-4.
    • (1990) Ann Allergy , vol.64 , pp. 191-194
    • Belaich, S.1    Bruttmann, G.2    DeGreef, H.3
  • 24
    • 0023840315 scopus 로고
    • Double blind comparison of terfenadine, chlorpheniramine, and placebo in the treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria
    • Grant JA, Bernstein DI, Buckley CE, et al. Double blind comparison of terfenadine, chlorpheniramine, and placebo in the treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1988;81:574-9.
    • (1988) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.81 , pp. 574-579
    • Grant, J.A.1    Bernstein, D.I.2    Buckley, C.E.3
  • 26
    • 0025094180 scopus 로고
    • Cetirizine versus astemizole in the treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria
    • Alomar A, De La Cuadro J, Fernandez J. Cetirizine versus astemizole in the treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria. J Int Med Res 1990;18:358-65.
    • (1990) J Int Med Res , vol.18 , pp. 358-365
    • Alomar, A.1    De La Cuadro, J.2    Fernandez, J.3
  • 28
    • 0024504011 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind placebo controlled comparison of cetirizine and terfenadine in chronic idiopathic urticaria
    • Go MJT, Wuite J, Arendt C, Bernheim J. Double-blind placebo controlled comparison of cetirizine and terfenadine in chronic idiopathic urticaria. Acta Therapeut 1989;15:77.
    • (1989) Acta Therapeut , vol.15 , pp. 77
    • Go, M.J.T.1    Wuite, J.2    Arendt, C.3    Bernheim, J.4
  • 29
    • 0024498819 scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of cetirizine and terfenadine in the treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria
    • Kint A, Constandt L, Arendt C, Bernheim J. Comparative efficacy of cetirizine and terfenadine in the treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria. Acta Therapeut 1989;15:66.
    • (1989) Acta Therapeut , vol.15 , pp. 66
    • Kint, A.1    Constandt, L.2    Arendt, C.3    Bernheim, J.4
  • 30
    • 33646340615 scopus 로고
    • Evalaution de l'efficacite et de la tolerance de la loratadine dans l'urticaire idiopathique chronique et la dermatite atopique
    • Guilett G, Sayag J, Leroy D, et al. Evalaution de l'efficacite et de la tolerance de la loratadine dans l'urticaire idiopathique chronique et la dermatite atopique. Abstr Dermatol 1992;138:1-4.
    • (1992) Abstr Dermatol , vol.138 , pp. 1-4
    • Guilett, G.1    Sayag, J.2    Leroy, D.3
  • 33
    • 0026780943 scopus 로고
    • Comparative trial of two non sedating antihistamines, loratadine vs astemizole
    • Chinese patients with chronic urticaria
    • Mauracher EH, Riches DJ. Comparative trial of two non sedating antihistamines, loratadine vs astemizole, in Chinese patients with chronic urticaria. Immunol Allergy Pract 1992;14:223.
    • (1992) Immunol Allergy Pract , vol.14 , pp. 223
    • Mauracher, E.H.1    Riches, D.J.2
  • 34
    • 0024577609 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic treatment in seasonal allergic rhinitis. a comparison of cetirizine (Zirtek) and terfenadine (Triludan)
    • Davies BH, Mullins J, Couch HA. Prophylactic treatment in seasonal allergic rhinitis. A comparison of cetirizine (Zirtek) and terfenadine (Triludan). Clin Trials J 1989;26:100-7.
    • (1989) Clin Trials J , vol.26 , pp. 100-107
    • Davies, B.H.1    Mullins, J.2    Couch, H.A.3
  • 35
    • 3543005532 scopus 로고
    • Clinical activity and side effects of loratadine and astemizole in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Boston, November
    • Bousquet J. Clinical activity and side effects of loratadine and astemizole in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis. Proceedings of the 44th Annual Congress of the American College of Allergists. Boston, November 1987.
    • (1987) Proceedings of the 44th Annual Congress of the American College of Allergists
    • Bousquet, J.1
  • 36
    • 0021847028 scopus 로고
    • Multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of terfenadine in seasonal allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis
    • Kemp JP, Buckley CE, Gershwin ME, et al. Multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of terfenadine in seasonal allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis. Ann Allergy 1985;54:502-9.
    • (1985) Ann Allergy , vol.54 , pp. 502-509
    • Kemp, J.P.1    Buckley, C.E.2    Gershwin, M.E.3
  • 37
    • 0023212250 scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of loratadine (Sch-29851): A new non-sedating antihistamine in seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Dockhorn RJ, Bergner A, Connell JT, et al. Safety and efficacy of loratadine (Sch-29851): a new non-sedating antihistamine in seasonal allergic rhinitis. Ann Allergy 1987;58:407-11.
    • (1987) Ann Allergy , vol.58 , pp. 407-411
    • Dockhorn, R.J.1    Bergner, A.2    Connell, J.T.3
  • 38
    • 0024367950 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of loratadine (10 mg once daily), terfenadine (60 mg twice daily), and placebo in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • De Carpio J, Kabbash L, Turenne Y, et al. Efficacy and safety of loratadine (10 mg once daily), terfenadine (60 mg twice daily), and placebo in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1989;84:741-6.
    • (1989) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.84 , pp. 741-746
    • De Carpio, J.1    Kabbash, L.2    Turenne, Y.3
  • 39
    • 0002590556 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of loratadine, a new nonsedating antihistamine, with clemastine and placebo in patients with fall seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Kemp JR, Bahna SL, Chervinsky P, et al. A comparison of loratadine, a new nonsedating antihistamine, with clemastine and placebo in patients with fall seasonal allergic rhinitis. Am J Rhinol 1987;1:151-4.
    • (1987) Am J Rhinol , vol.1 , pp. 151-154
    • Kemp, J.R.1    Bahna, S.L.2    Chervinsky, P.3
  • 40
    • 0006010960 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of loratadine in the treatment of allergic rhinitis in children
    • Siegal S, Ellis E, Kemp J, et al. Efficacy and safety of loratadine in the treatment of allergic rhinitis in children [abstract]. Allergy 1988;7(suppl):5.
    • (1988) Allergy , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 5
    • Siegal, S.1    Ellis, E.2    Kemp, J.3
  • 41
    • 8844236011 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cetirizine and astemizole treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Reed CE, Aaronson DW, Bahna SL, et al. Comparison of cetirizine and astemizole treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis [abstract]. Ann Allergy 1991;66:104.
    • (1991) Ann Allergy , vol.66 , pp. 104
    • Reed, C.E.1    Aaronson, D.W.2    Bahna, S.L.3
  • 42
    • 0023673768 scopus 로고
    • A multicencre study of loratadine, terfenadine and placebo in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Horak F, Bruttmann G, Pedrali P, et al. A multicencre study of loratadine, terfenadine and placebo in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis. Arzneimittel-Forschung. 1988;38:124-8.
    • (1988) Arzneimittel-Forschung , vol.38 , pp. 124-128
    • Horak, F.1    Bruttmann, G.2    Pedrali, P.3
  • 43
    • 3843092642 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of cetirizine, loratadine and placebo in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis: A Canadian multicenter study
    • Alexander M, Small P, Thomson D, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of cetirizine, loratadine and placebo in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis: A Canadian multicenter study [Abstract]. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1994;93:163.
    • (1994) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.93 , pp. 163
    • Alexander, M.1    Small, P.2    Thomson, D.3
  • 45
    • 0023483195 scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of whole season hay fever symptomatology: A comparison of terfenadine with chlorpheniramine
    • Backhouse CI, Rosenberg R. Prophylaxis of whole season hay fever symptomatology: a comparison of terfenadine with chlorpheniramine. Br J Clin Pract 1987;41:995-9.
    • (1987) Br J Clin Pract , vol.41 , pp. 995-999
    • Backhouse, C.I.1    Rosenberg, R.2
  • 46
    • 0020052894 scopus 로고
    • Terfenadine in allergic rhinitis. A comparative trial of a new antihistamine versus chlorpheniramine and placebo
    • Backhouse CI, Brewster BS, Lockhart JDF, et al. Terfenadine in allergic rhinitis. A comparative trial of a new antihistamine versus chlorpheniramine and placebo. Practitioner 1982;226:347-51.
    • (1982) Practitioner , vol.226 , pp. 347-351
    • Backhouse, C.I.1    Brewster, B.S.2    Lockhart, J.D.F.3
  • 47
    • 0024244921 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison of loratadine (Sch 29851), astemizole, and placebo in hay fever with special regard to onset of action
    • Oei HD. Double-blind comparison of loratadine (Sch 29851), astemizole, and placebo in hay fever with special regard to onset of action. Ann Allergy 1988;61:436-9.
    • (1988) Ann Allergy , vol.61 , pp. 436-439
    • Oei, H.D.1
  • 48
    • 0023881399 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind placebo-controlled study of loratadine, mequitazine, and placebo on the symptomatic treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Skassa-Brociek W, Bousquet J, Montes F, et al. Double-blind placebo-controlled study of loratadine, mequitazine, and placebo on the symptomatic treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1988;81:725-30.
    • (1988) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.81 , pp. 725-730
    • Skassa-Brociek, W.1    Bousquet, J.2    Montes, F.3
  • 49
    • 0018868161 scopus 로고
    • Clinical investigation of terfenadine, a non-sedating antihistamine
    • Brandon ML, Weiner M. Clinical investigation of terfenadine, a non-sedating antihistamine. Ann Allergy 1980;44:71-5.
    • (1980) Ann Allergy , vol.44 , pp. 71-75
    • Brandon, M.L.1    Weiner, M.2
  • 50
    • 0019944181 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of terfenadine and chlorpheniramine maleate in perennial rhinitis
    • Brostoff J, Lockhart JDF. Controlled trial of terfenadine and chlorpheniramine maleate in perennial rhinitis. Postgrad Med J 1982;58;422-3.
    • (1982) Postgrad Med J , vol.58 , pp. 422-423
    • Brostoff, J.1    Lockhart, J.D.F.2
  • 51
    • 33646344898 scopus 로고
    • Cetirizine vs. terfenadine in the treatment of allergic seasonal rhinitis
    • Grossman J, Ball R, Shulan D, et al. Cetirizine vs. terfenadine in the treatment of allergic seasonal rhinitis [abstract]. N Engl Regional Allergy Proc 1988;9:370.
    • (1988) N Engl Regional Allergy Proc , vol.9 , pp. 370
    • Grossman, J.1    Ball, R.2    Shulan, D.3
  • 52
    • 0025822439 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Davies BH. Prophylactic treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis. Clin Ther 1991;13:87-91.
    • (1991) Clin Ther , vol.13 , pp. 87-91
    • Davies, B.H.1
  • 53
    • 0025219684 scopus 로고
    • Multicentre double-blind comparison of terfenadine and cetirizine in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Backhouse CI, Renton R, Fidler C, Rosenburg RM. Multicentre double-blind comparison of terfenadine and cetirizine in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis. Br J Clin Pract 1990;44:88-91.
    • (1990) Br J Clin Pract , vol.44 , pp. 88-91
    • Backhouse, C.I.1    Renton, R.2    Fidler, C.3    Rosenburg, R.M.4
  • 54
    • 33646336531 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cetirizine and terfenadine in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Haltom JR, Mitchell DQ, Jackson M, et al. Comparison of cetirizine and terfenadine in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis [abstract]. Ann Allergy 1992;68:110.
    • (1992) Ann Allergy , vol.68 , pp. 110
    • Haltom, J.R.1    Mitchell, D.Q.2    Jackson, M.3
  • 55
    • 0027415792 scopus 로고
    • Eifects of cetirizine versus terfenadine in seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Lockey RF, Findley S, Mitchell DQ, et al. Eifects of cetirizine versus terfenadine in seasonal allergic rhinitis. Ann Allergy 1993;10:311-5.
    • (1993) Ann Allergy , vol.10 , pp. 311-315
    • Lockey, R.F.1    Findley, S.2    Mitchell, D.Q.3
  • 56
    • 0026854780 scopus 로고
    • Multicenter double-blind comparative study of terfenadine and cetirizine in hay fever
    • Caiaffa MF, Iudice A, Macchia L, et al. Multicenter double-blind comparative study of terfenadine and cetirizine in hay fever. J Investig Allergol Clinical Immunol 1992;2:162-6.
    • (1992) J Investig Allergol Clinical Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 162-166
    • Caiaffa, M.F.1    Iudice, A.2    Macchia, L.3
  • 57
    • 0027293322 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and sedative profile of astemizole and cetirizine in the treatment of grass pollen hay fever in general practice
    • Harcup JW, Hawkes G, Saul PA. The efficacy and sedative profile of astemizole and cetirizine in the treatment of grass pollen hay fever in general practice. Br J Clin Pract 1993;47:131-5.
    • (1993) Br J Clin Pract , vol.47 , pp. 131-135
    • Harcup, J.W.1    Hawkes, G.2    Saul, P.A.3
  • 58
    • 33646339061 scopus 로고
    • Clinical effectiveness and safety of loratadine vs. cetirizine in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Herman D, Arnaud A, Dry J, et al. Clinical effectiveness and safety of loratadine vs. cetirizine in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis [abstract]. Clin Exp Allergy 1990;20(suppl):56.
    • (1990) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 56
    • Herman, D.1    Arnaud, A.2    Dry, J.3
  • 59
    • 0026702611 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of loratadine and terfenadine in allergic seasonal rhinoconjunctivitis with emphasis on nasal stuffiness and peak flow
    • Olsen OT, Nuchel Peterson L, Hoi L, et al. Comparison of loratadine and terfenadine in allergic seasonal rhinoconjunctivitis with emphasis on nasal stuffiness and peak flow. Arzneimittel-Forschung 1992;42:1227-31.
    • (1992) Arzneimittel-Forschung , vol.42 , pp. 1227-1231
    • Olsen, O.T.1    Nuchel Peterson, L.2    Hoi, L.3
  • 60
    • 0025325539 scopus 로고
    • Astemizole and cetirizine in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis: A comparative double-blind multicenter study
    • Rijintes E, Ghys L, Rihoux JP. Astemizole and cetirizine in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis: a comparative double-blind multicenter study. J Int Med Res 1990;18:219-24.
    • (1990) J Int Med Res , vol.18 , pp. 219-224
    • Rijintes, E.1    Ghys, L.2    Rihoux, J.P.3
  • 61
    • 33646357684 scopus 로고
    • Loratadine compared with cetirizine in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Tjwa M, Widjaja P, DelBono L, et al. Loratadine compared with cetirizine in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis. Allergy 1992;47(suppl):174.
    • (1992) Allergy , vol.47 , pp. 174
    • Tjwa, M.1    Widjaja, P.2    DelBono, L.3
  • 62
    • 33646359606 scopus 로고
    • Anything new in antihistamine therapy? Comparative study on cetirizine vs. terfenadine
    • D'Amato G, Martucci P, De Palma R, Lobefalo G. Anything new in antihistamine therapy? Comparative study on cetirizine vs. terfenadine [abstract]. Clin Exp Allergy 1990;20(suppl):101.
    • (1990) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 101
    • D'Amato, G.1    Martucci, P.2    De Palma, R.3    Lobefalo, G.4
  • 63
    • 33646360122 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of cetirizine in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis
    • Rossi O, Bertoni M. Efficacy of cetirizine in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis [abstract]. Allergy Clin Immunol News 1991;(suppl):358.
    • (1991) Allergy Clin Immunol News , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 358
    • Rossi, O.1    Bertoni, M.2
  • 64
    • 0025672710 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of loratadine and azatadine in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Katelaris C. Comparative effects of loratadine and azatadine in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis. Asian Pacific J Allergy Immunol 1990;8:103-7.
    • (1990) Asian Pacific J Allergy Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 103-107
    • Katelaris, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.