메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 19-42

On the birth of trepanation: The thoughts of Paul Broca and Victor Horsley

Author keywords

Broca; Convulsive disorders; Cortical localization; Demonology; Epilepsy; Horsley; Jacksonian seizures; Motor cortex; Neurosurgery; Trepanation; Trepanning

Indexed keywords


EID: 85057672451     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (19)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0008595469 scopus 로고
    • Committee reports of December 6, 1865
    • Anon. (1862–66). Committee reports of December 6, 1865. Bull NY Acad Med 2: 530.
    • (1862) Bull NY Acad Med , vol.2 , pp. 530
  • 2
    • 0008562270 scopus 로고
    • Primitive surgery
    • Ackernecht EH (1947): Primitive surgery. Am Anthropol 49: 25–45.
    • (1947) Am Anthropol , vol.49 , pp. 25-45
    • Ackernecht, E.H.1
  • 4
    • 0001211272 scopus 로고
    • A minute analysis (Experimental) of the various movements produced by stimulating in the monkey different regions of the cerebral centre for the upper limb, as defined by professor ferrier
    • Beevor CE, Horsley V (1887): A minute analysis (experimental) of the various movements produced by stimulating in the monkey different regions of the cerebral centre for the upper limb, as defined by Professor Ferrier. Phil Trans R Soc 178: 153–167.
    • (1887) Phil Trans R Soc , vol.178 , pp. 153-167
    • Beevor, C.E.1    Horsley, V.2
  • 5
    • 0343551711 scopus 로고
    • A further minute analysis by electrical stimulation of the so-called motor region of the cortex cerebri in the monkey
    • Beevor CE, Horsley V (1888): A further minute analysis by electrical stimulation of the so-called motor region of the cortex cerebri in the monkey. Phil Trans R Soc 179: 205–256.
    • (1888) Phil Trans R Soc , vol.179 , pp. 205-256
    • Beevor, C.E.1    Horsley, V.2
  • 6
    • 0007532279 scopus 로고
    • Excision of a tumour from the brain
    • Bennett AH, Godlee R (1884): Excision of a tumour from the brain. Lancet 2: 1090–1091.
    • (1884) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1090-1091
    • Bennett, A.H.1    Godlee, R.2
  • 7
    • 0008618430 scopus 로고
    • Case of cerebral tumour
    • Bennett AH, Godlee R (1885): Case of cerebral tumour. Brit Med J 1: 988–999.
    • (1885) Brit Med J , vol.1 , pp. 988-999
    • Bennett, A.H.1    Godlee, R.2
  • 9
    • 0000841833 scopus 로고
    • Remarques sur le siège de la faculté du langage articulé; suivies d’une observation dphémie (Perte de la parole)
    • Broca P (1861): Remarques sur le siège de la faculté du langage articulé; suivies d’une observation dphémie (perte de la parole). Bull Soc Anat 36: 330–357, 398–407.
    • (1861) Bull Soc Anat , vol.36
    • Broca, P.1
  • 10
    • 0000103567 scopus 로고
    • Sur le siège de la faculté du langage articulé dans l’hémisphère gauche du cerveau
    • Broca P (1865): Sur le siège de la faculté du langage articulé dans l’hémisphère gauche du cerveau. Bull Soc Anthrop 6: 377–393.
    • (1865) Bull Soc Anthrop , vol.6 , pp. 377-393
    • Broca, P.1
  • 11
    • 0007591518 scopus 로고
    • Cas singulier de trépanation chez les incas
    • Broca P (1867a): Cas singulier de trépanation chez les Incas. Bull Soc Anthrop 2 (2nd ser.): 403–408.
    • (1867) Bull Soc Anthrop , vol.2 , Issue.2nd ser. , pp. 403-408
    • Broca, P.1
  • 12
    • 0000641377 scopus 로고
    • Trépanation chez les incas
    • Broca P. (1867b): Trépanation chez les Incas. Bull Acad Méd (Paris) 32: 866–872.
    • (1867) Bull Acad Méd (Paris) , vol.32 , pp. 866-872
    • Broca, P.1
  • 13
    • 0343168258 scopus 로고
    • Sur le stéréographe, nouvel instrument craniographique
    • Broca P (1868): Sur le stéréographe, nouvel instrument craniographique. Bull Soc Anthrop 3 (2nd ser.): 99–126.
    • (1868) Bull Soc Anthrop , vol.3 , Issue.2nd ser. , pp. 99-126
    • Broca, P.1
  • 14
    • 0012689117 scopus 로고
    • Sur les cranes de la caverne de l’homme-mort (Lozère)
    • Broca P (1873): Sur les cranes de la caverne de l’Homme-Mort (Lozère). Rev Anthrop 2: 1–53.
    • (1873) Rev Anthrop , vol.2 , pp. 1-53
    • Broca, P.1
  • 15
    • 0008618610 scopus 로고
    • Discussion
    • Broca P (1874a): Discussion. Bull Soc Anthrop 9 (2nd ser.): 189–205.
    • (1874) Bull Soc Anthrop , vol.9 , Issue.2nd ser. , pp. 189-205
    • Broca, P.1
  • 16
    • 0043105587 scopus 로고
    • Sur les trépanations préhistoriques
    • Broca P (1874b): Sur les trépanations préhistoriques. Bull Soc Anthrop 9 (2nd ser.): 542–557.
    • (1874) Bull Soc Anthrop , vol.9 , Issue.2nd ser. , pp. 542-557
    • Broca, P.1
  • 17
    • 85057661822 scopus 로고
    • Sur la perforation congénitale et symétrique des deux pariétaux
    • Broca P (1875a): Sur la perforation congénitale et symétrique des deux pariétaux. Bull Soc Anthrop 10 (2nd ser.): 192–199.
    • (1875) Bull Soc Anthrop , vol.10 , Issue.2nd ser. , pp. 192-199
    • Broca, P.1
  • 18
    • 84902421954 scopus 로고
    • Sur les trous pariétaux et sur la perforation congénitale double et symétrique des pariétaux
    • Broca P (1875b): Sur les trous pariétaux et sur la perforation congénitale double et symétrique des pariétaux. Bull Soc Anthrop 10 (2nd ser.): 326–336.
    • (1875) Bull Soc Anthrop , vol.10 , Issue.2nd ser. , pp. 326-336
    • Broca, P.1
  • 19
    • 0000720457 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic d’un abscès situé au niveau de la region du langage: Trépanation de cet abscès
    • Broca P (1876a): Diagnostic d’un abscès situé au niveau de la region du langage: trépanation de cet abscès. Rev Anthrop 5: 244–248.
    • (1876) Rev Anthrop , vol.5 , pp. 244-248
    • Broca, P.1
  • 20
    • 0008594242 scopus 로고
    • Sur la trépanation du crâne et les amulettes crâniennes a l’époque néolithique. Congrès international d’anthropologie et d’archéologique préhistoriques (session à budapest)
    • Broca P (1876b): Sur la trépanation du crâne et les amulettes crâniennes a l’époque Néolithique. Congrès International d’Anthropologie et d’Archéologique Préhistoriques (Session à Budapest). Rev Anthrop 5: 101–196.
    • (1876) Rev Anthrop , vol.5 , pp. 101-196
    • Broca, P.1
  • 21
    • 1542769924 scopus 로고
    • Sur les trépanations préhistoriques
    • Broca P (1876c): Sur les trépanations préhistoriques. Bull Soc Anthrop 11 (2nd ser.): 431–440.
    • (1876) Bull Soc Anthrop , vol.11 , Issue.2nd ser. , pp. 431-440
    • Broca, P.1
  • 22
    • 0008595210 scopus 로고
    • Sur l’âge des sujets soumis à la trépanation chirurgicale néolithique
    • Broca P (1876d): Sur l’âge des sujets soumis à la trépanation chirurgicale néolithique. Bull Soc Anthrop 11 (2nd ser.): 572–576.
    • (1876) Bull Soc Anthrop , vol.11 , Issue.2nd ser. , pp. 572-576
    • Broca, P.1
  • 23
    • 1542769924 scopus 로고
    • Sur les trépanations préhistoriques
    • Broca P (1876e): Sur les trépanations préhistoriques. Bull Soc Anthrop 11 (2nd ser.): 236–251.
    • (1876) Bull Soc Anthrop , vol.11 , Issue.2nd ser. , pp. 236-251
    • Broca, P.1
  • 24
    • 0008563058 scopus 로고
    • Discussion
    • Broca P (1876f): Discussion. Bull Soc Anthrop 11 (2nd ser.): 279–285.
    • (1876) Bull Soc Anthrop , vol.11 , Issue.2nd ser. , pp. 279-285
    • Broca, P.1
  • 25
    • 1542769924 scopus 로고
    • Prétendues amulettes crâniennes
    • Broca P (1876g): Prétendues amulettes crâniennes. Bull Soc Anthrop 11 (2nd ser.): 461463.
    • (1876) Bull Soc Anthrop , vol.11 , Issue.2nd ser. , pp. 461-463
    • Broca, P.1
  • 26
    • 9944258290 scopus 로고
    • Trépanations préhistoriques; crânes trépanés à l’aide d’un éclat de verre
    • Broca P (1876h): Trépanations préhistoriques; crânes trépanés à l’aide d’un éclat de verre. Bull Soc Anthrop 11 (2nd ser.): 512–513.
    • (1876) Bull Soc Anthrop , vol.11 , Issue.2nd ser. , pp. 512-513
    • Broca, P.1
  • 27
    • 9944263707 scopus 로고
    • Amulettes crâniennes et trépanation préhistorique
    • Broca P (1876i): Amulettes crâniennes et trépanation préhistorique. Rev Anthrop 5: 106107.
    • (1876) Rev Anthrop , vol.5 , pp. 106-107
    • Broca, P.1
  • 28
    • 9944251690 scopus 로고
    • De la trépanation du crâne, pratiquée sur un chien vivant, par la methode neolithique
    • Broca P (1877a): De la trépanation du crâne, pratiquée sur un chien vivant, par la methode neolithique. Bull Soc Anthrop 12 (2nd ser.): 400.
    • (1877) Bull Soc Anthrop , vol.12 , Issue.2nd ser. , pp. 400
    • Broca, P.1
  • 29
    • 9944226984 scopus 로고
    • Trépanation de crâne par le procédé préhistorique
    • Broca P (1877b): Trépanation de crâne par le procédé préhistorique. Bull Soc Anthrop 12 (2nd ser.): 477–478.
    • (1877) Bull Soc Anthrop , vol.12 , Issue.2nd ser. , pp. 477-478
    • Broca, P.1
  • 30
    • 9944237599 scopus 로고
    • Sur la trépanation du crâne et les amulettes crâniennes à l’époque néolithique
    • Broca P (1877c): Sur la trépanation du crâne et les amulettes crâniennes à l’époque néolithique. Bull Acad Méd (Paris) 6: 710–714.
    • (1877) Bull Acad Méd (Paris) , vol.6 , pp. 710-714
    • Broca, P.1
  • 31
    • 0008597824 scopus 로고
    • Surgery and superstition in neolithic times
    • Buckland AW (1882): Surgery and superstition in Neolithic times. J Anthrop Inst G Brit Ire 11: 7–21.
    • (1882) J Anthrop Inst G Brit Ire , vol.11 , pp. 7-21
    • Buckland, A.W.1
  • 32
    • 0035722206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovering trepanation: The contribution of paul broca
    • Clower WT, Finger S (2001): Discovering trepanation: The contribution of Paul Broca. Neurosurg 49: 1417–1425.
    • (2001) Neurosurg , vol.49 , pp. 1417-1425
    • Clower, W.T.1    Finger, S.2
  • 33
    • 0000877517 scopus 로고
    • Observations on injuries of the head
    • Dudley BW (1828): Observations on injuries of the head. Transyl J Med 1: 9–40.
    • (1828) Transyl J Med , vol.1 , pp. 9-40
    • Dudley, B.W.1
  • 34
    • 0004079722 scopus 로고
    • La necropole epipaleolithique de taforalt (Maroc oriental)
    • Rabat, Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientific
    • Ferembach D (1962): La Necropole Epipaleolithique de Taforalt (Maroc Oriental), Etude de Squelettes Humains, Rabat, Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientific.
    • (1962) Etude De Squelettes Humains
    • Ferembach, D.1
  • 37
    • 0035316209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Victor horsley on “trephing in pre-historic times”
    • Finger S, Clower WT (2001): Victor Horsley on “Trephing in Pre-historic Times”. Neurosurg 48: 911–918.
    • (2001) Neurosurg , vol.48 , pp. 911-918
    • Finger, S.1    Clower, W.T.2
  • 38
    • 0032793630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hole in the head
    • Gross CG (1999): A hole in the head. Neuroscientist 5: 263–269.
    • (1999) Neuroscientist , vol.5 , pp. 263-269
    • Gross, C.G.1
  • 39
    • 0001375498 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the physiology of the cerebral cortex of some of the higher apes
    • Grünbaum ASF, Sherrington CS (1901): Observations on the physiology of the cerebral cortex of some of the higher apes. Proc R Soc Lond 69: 206–209.
    • (1901) Proc R Soc Lond , vol.69 , pp. 206-209
    • Grünbaum, A.S.F.1    Sherrington, C.S.2
  • 40
    • 0000038995 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the physiology of the cerebral cortex of the anthropoid apes
    • Grünbaum ASF, Sherrington CS (1903): Observations on the physiology of the cerebral cortex of the anthropoid apes. Proc R Soc Lond 72: 152–155.
    • (1903) Proc R Soc Lond , vol.72 , pp. 152-155
    • Grünbaum, A.S.F.1    Sherrington, C.S.2
  • 41
    • 0008562566 scopus 로고
    • On injuries of the head
    • Hippocrates and Galen, Chicago, William Benton
    • Hippocrates (1952): On Injuries of the Head. In: Hippocrates and Galen. Great Books of the Western World (Vol. 10). Chicago, William Benton. pp. 63–70.
    • (1952) Great Books of the Western World , vol.10 , pp. 63-70
    • Hippocrates1
  • 45
    • 0012323586 scopus 로고
    • A note on the means of topographical diagnosis of focal disease affecting the so-called motor region of the cerebral cortex
    • Horsley V (1887a): A note on the means of topographical diagnosis of focal disease affecting the so-called motor region of the cerebral cortex. Am J Med Sci 96: 342–369.
    • (1887) Am J Med Sci , vol.96 , pp. 342-369
    • Horsley, V.1
  • 46
    • 3142737519 scopus 로고
    • Brain surgery in the stone age
    • (Abstract of his address at the Royal Institution.)
    • Horsley V (1887b): Brain surgery in the Stone Age. Brit Med J 1: 582–587. (Abstract of his address at the Royal Institution.)
    • (1887) Brit Med J , vol.1 , pp. 582-587
    • Horsley, V.1
  • 47
    • 0002580909 scopus 로고
    • Trephining in the neolithic period
    • Horsley V (1888): Trephining in the Neolithic period. J Anthropol Inst G Brit Ire 17: 100–106.
    • (1888) J Anthropol Inst G Brit Ire , vol.17 , pp. 100-106
    • Horsley, V.1
  • 48
    • 84965228183 scopus 로고
    • The function of the so-called motor area of the brain
    • Horsley V (1909): The function of the so-called motor area of the brain. Brit Med J 2: 125–132.
    • (1909) Brit Med J , vol.2 , pp. 125-132
    • Horsley, V.1
  • 49
    • 0004520875 scopus 로고
    • Experimental researches in cerebral physiology: On the muscular contractions which are evoked by excitation of the motor tract
    • Horsley V, Schäfer AE (1885): Experimental researches in cerebral physiology: On the muscular contractions which are evoked by excitation of the motor tract. Proc R Soc Lond 39: 404–409.
    • (1885) Proc R Soc Lond , vol.39 , pp. 404-409
    • Horsley, V.1    Schäfer, A.E.2
  • 50
    • 0002067578 scopus 로고
    • A record of experiments upon the functions of the cerebral cortex
    • Horsley V, Schäfer AE (1888): A record of experiments upon the functions of the cerebral cortex. Phil Trans R Soc Lond 179 (ser. B): 1–45.
    • (1888) Phil Trans R Soc Lond , vol.179 , Issue.ser. B , pp. 1-45
    • Horsley, V.1    Schäfer, A.E.2
  • 52
    • 0001672314 scopus 로고
    • On the anatomical, physiological, and pathological investigation of the epilepsies
    • Jackson JH (1873): On the anatomical, physiological, and pathological investigation of the epilepsies. West Riding Lunatic Asylum Med Rep 3: 315–319.
    • (1873) West Riding Lunatic Asylum Med Rep , vol.3 , pp. 315-319
    • Jackson, J.H.1
  • 53
    • 0031180424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benjamin winslow dudley and early american trephination for posttraumatic epilepsy
    • Jensen RL, Stone JL (1997): Benjamin Winslow Dudley and early American trephination for posttraumatic epilepsy. Neurosurgery 41: 263–268.
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.41 , pp. 263-268
    • Jensen, R.L.1    Stone, J.L.2
  • 54
    • 0023897584 scopus 로고
    • Trepanation as a therapeutic measure in ancient (Pre-inka) peru
    • Jørgensen JB (1988): Trepanation as a therapeutic measure in ancient (pre-Inka) Peru. Acta Neurochir 93: 3–5.
    • (1988) Acta Neurochir , vol.93 , pp. 3-5
    • Jørgensen, J.B.1
  • 55
    • 0000295437 scopus 로고
    • On the anthropology of the mesolithic to chalcolithic human remains from the tell es-sultan in jericho, jordan
    • Kenyon KM, London, British school of Archeology in Jerusalem
    • Kurth G, Rohrer-Ertle O (1981): On the anthropology of the Mesolithic to Chalcolithic human remains from the Tell es-Sultan in Jericho, Jordan. In: Kenyon KM ed., Excavations in Jericho. London, British school of Archeology in Jerusalem, pp. 407–500.
    • (1981) Excavations in Jericho
    • Kurth, G.1    Rohrer-Ertle, O.2
  • 56
    • 84980121934 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the excitable cortex of the chimpanzee, orang-utan and gorilla
    • Leyton ASF, Sherrington CS (1917): Observations on the excitable cortex of the chimpanzee, orang-utan and gorilla. Q J Exp Physiol 11: 135–222.
    • (1917) Q J Exp Physiol , vol.11 , pp. 135-222
    • Leyton, A.S.F.1    Sherrington, C.S.2
  • 57
    • 0032568077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial surgery dates back to the mesolithic
    • Lillie. MC (1998): Cranial surgery dates back to the Mesolithic. Nature 391: 854.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 854
    • Lillie, M.C.1
  • 58
    • 0002206140 scopus 로고
    • Prehistoric and early historic trepanation
    • Brothwell DR, Sandison, AT eds., Springfield, IL, Charles C Thomas
    • Lisowski, FP (1967): Prehistoric and early historic trepanation. In: Brothwell DR, Sandison, AT eds., Disease in Antiquity. Springfield, IL, Charles C Thomas, pp. 651–672.
    • (1967) Disease in Antiquity , pp. 651-672
    • Lisowski, F.P.1
  • 62
    • 0008598138 scopus 로고
    • Sir victor horsley
    • Lyons JB (1967): Sir Victor Horsley. Brit Med J 2: 361–373.
    • (1967) Brit Med J , vol.2 , pp. 361-373
    • Lyons, J.B.1
  • 63
    • 84914710121 scopus 로고
    • Human skeletal remains from the highlands of peru
    • MacCurdy G (1923): Human skeletal remains from the highlands of Peru. Am J Phys Anthrop 6: 217–329.
    • (1923) Am J Phys Anthrop , vol.6 , pp. 217-329
    • MacCurdy, G.1
  • 64
    • 0000819531 scopus 로고
    • Tumour of the dura mater removed during life in a person affected with epilepsy
    • Macewen W (1879): Tumour of the dura mater removed during life in a person affected with epilepsy. Glasgow Med J 12: 210- 213.
    • (1879) Glasgow Med J , vol.12
    • Macewen, W.1
  • 65
    • 9244235442 scopus 로고
    • Intra-cranial lesions, illustrating some points in connexion with localisation of cerebral affections and the advantages of antiseptic trephining
    • Macewen W (1881): Intra-cranial lesions, illustrating some points in connexion with localisation of cerebral affections and the advantages of antiseptic trephining. Lancet 2: 541–543.
    • (1881) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 541-543
    • Macewen, W.1
  • 66
    • 84965201587 scopus 로고
    • An address on the surgery of the brain and spinal cord
    • Macewen W (1888): An address on the surgery of the brain and spinal cord. Brit Med J 2: 302–309.
    • (1888) Brit Med J , vol.2 , pp. 302-309
    • Macewen, W.1
  • 67
    • 0004286797 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press
    • Majno G (1975): The Healing Hand. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.
    • (1975) The Healing Hand
    • Majno, G.1
  • 68
    • 0001864293 scopus 로고
    • Trepanation of the skull by the medicine-men of primitive cultures, with particular reference to present-say native east african practices
    • Brothwell DR, Sandison AT eds., Springfield, IL, Charles C Thomas
    • Margetts EL (1967): Trepanation of the skull by the medicine-men of primitive cultures, with particular reference to present-say native East African practices. In: Brothwell DR, Sandison AT eds., Disease in Antiquity. Springfield, IL, Charles C Thomas, pp. 673–701.
    • (1967) Disease in Antiquity , pp. 673-701
    • Margetts, E.L.1
  • 71
    • 0012740668 scopus 로고
    • Edinburgh, William Blackwood and Sons
    • Munro R (1897): Prehistoric Problems. Edinburgh, William Blackwood and Sons.
    • (1897) Prehistoric Problems
    • Munro, R.1
  • 72
    • 0003377362 scopus 로고
    • Contributions on trepanning or trephination in ancient and modern times
    • Oakley KP, Brooke WMA, Akester AR, Brothwell DR (1959): Contributions on trepanning or trephination in ancient and modern times. Man 59 (Art. 133): 92–96.
    • (1959) Man , vol.59 , pp. 92-96
    • Oakley, K.P.1    Brooke, W.M.A.2    Akester, A.R.3    Brothwell, D.R.4
  • 76
    • 0008615345 scopus 로고
    • Holes in the skulls of prehistoric man and their significance
    • Parry TW (1928): Holes in the skulls of prehistoric man and their significance. Archaeol J 85: 1–12.
    • (1928) Archaeol J , vol.85 , pp. 1-12
    • Parry, T.W.1
  • 78
    • 0008563059 scopus 로고
    • Trepanation as a rational procedure in primitive surgery
    • Popham RE (1954): Trepanation as a rational procedure in primitive surgery. Univ Toronto Med J 31: 204–211.
    • (1954) Univ Toronto Med J , vol.31 , pp. 204-211
    • Popham, R.E.1
  • 80
    • 0008597825 scopus 로고
    • Fouilles éxecutées dans les dolmens de la lozere
    • Prunières PB (1868): Fouilles éxecutées dans les dolmens de la Lozere. Bull Soc Anthrop 3 (2nd ser.): 317–320.
    • (1868) Bull Soc Anthrop , vol.3 , Issue.2nd ser. , pp. 317-320
    • Prunières, P.B.1
  • 81
    • 4243951584 scopus 로고
    • Sur les crânes artificiellement perforés a l’époque des dolmens
    • Prunières PB (1874a): Sur les crânes artificiellement perforés a l’époque des dolmens. Bull Soc Anthrop 9 (2nd ser.): 185–205.
    • (1874) Bull Soc Anthrop , vol.9 , Issue.2nd ser. , pp. 185-205
    • Prunières, P.B.1
  • 82
    • 0008562913 scopus 로고
    • Sur les crânes perforés et les rondelles crâniennes de l’époque néolithique
    • Prunières PB (1874b): Sur les crânes perforés et les rondelles crâniennes de l’époque néolithique. Comp Rend Assoc Fran Avan Sci 3: 597–635.
    • (1874) Comp Rend Assoc Fran Avan Sci , vol.3 , pp. 597-635
    • Prunières, P.B.1
  • 83
    • 0028451496 scopus 로고
    • The history of trepanation in africa with a discussion of its current status and continuing practice
    • Rawlings CE III, Rossitch E (1994): The history of trepanation in Africa with a discussion of its current status and continuing practice. Surg Neurol 41: 507–513.
    • (1994) Surg Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 507-513
    • Rawlings, C.E.1    Rossitch, E.2
  • 84
    • 0023775032 scopus 로고
    • Cranial surgery in ancient peru
    • Rifkinson-Mann S (1988): Cranial surgery in ancient Peru. Neurosurgery 23: 411–416.
    • (1988) Neurosurgery , vol.23 , pp. 411-416
    • Rifkinson-Mann, S.1
  • 85
    • 0008560930 scopus 로고
    • The history of craniotomy: An account of the methods which have been practiced and the instruments used for opening the human skull during life
    • Rogers L (1930); The history of craniotomy: An account of the methods which have been practiced and the instruments used for opening the human skull during life. Ann Med Hist 2 (new ser.): 495–514.
    • (1930) Ann Med Hist , vol.2 , Issue.new ser. , pp. 495-514
    • Rogers, L.1
  • 88
    • 0002446614 scopus 로고
    • Stone age skull surgery: A general review with emphasis on the new world
    • Stewart TD (1958): Stone Age skull surgery: A general review with emphasis on the New World. Ann Rep Smithsonian Inst: 469–491.
    • (1958) Ann Rep Smithsonian Inst , pp. 469-491
    • Stewart, T.D.1
  • 89
    • 0026194680 scopus 로고
    • Paul broca and the first craniotomy based on cerebral localization
    • Stone JL (1991): Paul Broca and the first craniotomy based on cerebral localization. J Neurosurg 75: 154–159.
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.75 , pp. 154-159
    • Stone, J.L.1
  • 90
    • 0030766418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial infantile convulsions and paroxysmal choreoathetosis: A new neurological syndrome linked to the pericentromeric region of human chromosome 16
    • Szepetowski P, Rochette J, Berquin P, Piussan C, Lathrop GM, Monaco AP (1997): Familial Infantile convulsions and paroxysmal choreoathetosis: A new neurological syndrome linked to the pericentromeric region of human chromosome 16. Am J Human Genet 61: 889–898.
    • (1997) Am J Human Genet , vol.61 , pp. 889-898
    • Szepetowski, P.1    Rochette, J.2    Berquin, P.3    Piussan, C.4    Lathrop, G.M.5    Monaco, A.P.6
  • 92
    • 0003986551 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD, Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Temkin O (1971): The Falling Sickness (2nd ed.). Baltimore, MD, Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1971) The Falling Sickness
    • Temkin, O.1
  • 93
    • 0008592216 scopus 로고
    • Possible reasons for trephining the skull in the past
    • Wakefield EG, Dellinger SC (1939): Possible reasons for trephining the skull in the past. Ciba Symp 1: 166–169.
    • (1939) Ciba Symp , vol.1 , pp. 166-169
    • Wakefield, E.G.1    Dellinger, S.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.