메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 77-87

A Review of Epidemiologic Studies on Greenness and Health: Updated Literature Through 2017

Author keywords

Built environment; Green spaces; Greenness; Health benefits; Mental health; Urbanization

Indexed keywords

ASTHMA; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; ENVIRONMENT; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HEALTH; HEALTH STATUS; HUMAN; HYPERSENSITIVITY; MENTAL HEALTH; MORTALITY; PLANT; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY OUTCOME; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 85057565054     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21965412     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s40572-018-0179-y     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (375)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 84937833125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the health benefits of greenness
    • James P, Banay RF, Hart JE, Laden F. A review of the health benefits of greenness. Curr Epidemiol Rep. 2015;2(2):131–42. 10.1007/s40471-015-0043-7.
    • (2015) Curr Epidemiol Rep , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-142
    • James, P.1    Banay, R.F.2    Hart, J.E.3    Laden, F.4
  • 4
    • 0003676586 scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge
    • Wilson EO. Biophilia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press; 1984.
    • (1984) Biophilia
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 5
    • 85026669590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shinrin-Yoku (forest bathing) and nature therapy: a state-of-the-art review
    • (,), https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14080851
    • Hansen MM, Jones R, Tocchini K. Shinrin-Yoku (forest bathing) and nature therapy: a state-of-the-art review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(8) 10.3390/ijerph14080851.
    • (2017) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.14 , Issue.8
    • Hansen, M.M.1    Jones, R.2    Tocchini, K.3
  • 6
    • 85084696618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring vegetation (NDVI & EVI) [Internet]. 2000 [cited 2016 May 20]. Available from
    • Weier J, Herring D. Measuring vegetation (NDVI & EVI) [Internet]. 2000 [cited 2016 May 20]. Available from: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/MeasuringVegetation/measuring_vegetation_2.php.
    • Weier, J.1    Herring, D.2
  • 7
    • 85084698536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing phenology [Internet]. [cited 2017 Sep 9]. Available from
    • USGS. Remote sensing phenology [Internet]. [cited 2017 Sep 9]. Available from: https://phenology.cr.usgs.gov/ndvi_avhrr.php.
  • 9
    • 85019632063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential greenness and adiposity: findings from the UK Biobank
    • Sarkar C. Residential greenness and adiposity: findings from the UK Biobank. Environ Int. 2017;106:1–10. 10.1016/j.envint.2017.05.016.
    • (2017) Environ Int , vol.106 , pp. 1-10
    • Sarkar, C.1
  • 10
    • 85024112338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green streets: urban green and birth outcomes
    • Abelt K, McLafferty S. Green streets: urban green and birth outcomes. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(7):771. 10.3390/ijerph14070771.
    • (2017) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 771
    • Abelt, K.1    McLafferty, S.2
  • 12
    • 85023634782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between multiple green space measures and birth weight across two US cities
    • This study demonstrates that two cities, the association between greenness and birth weight was different
    • • Cusack L, Larkin A, Carozza SE, Hystad P. Associations between multiple green space measures and birth weight across two US cities. Health Place. 2017;47:36–43. This study demonstrates that in two cities, the association between greenness and birth weight was different. 10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.07.002.
    • (2017) Health Place , vol.47 , pp. 36-43
    • Cusack, L.1    Larkin, A.2    Carozza, S.E.3    Hystad, P.4
  • 13
    • 84946429586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between greenness, urbanicity, and birth weight
    • Ebisu K, Holford TR, Bell ML. Association between greenness, urbanicity, and birth weight. Sci Total Environ. 2016;542(Pt A):750–6. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.10.111.
    • (2016) Sci Total Environ , vol.542 , pp. 750-756
    • Ebisu, K.1    Holford, T.R.2    Bell, M.L.3
  • 14
    • 84971277112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between neighbourhood greenness and asthma in preschool children in Kaunas, Lithuania: a case-control study
    • Andrusaityte S, Grazuleviciene R, Kudzyte J, Bernotiene A, Dedele A, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ. Associations between neighbourhood greenness and asthma in preschool children in Kaunas, Lithuania: a case-control study. BMJ Open. 2016;6(4):e010341. 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010341.
    • (2016) BMJ Open , vol.6 , Issue.4
    • Andrusaityte, S.1    Grazuleviciene, R.2    Kudzyte, J.3    Bernotiene, A.4    Dedele, A.5    Nieuwenhuijsen, M.J.6
  • 17
    • 84999040519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential greenness and risk of prostate cancer: a case-control study in Montreal, Canada
    • Demoury C, Thierry B, Richard H, Sigler B, Kestens Y, Parent M-E. Residential greenness and risk of prostate cancer: a case-control study in Montreal, Canada. Environ Int. 2017;98:129–36. 10.1016/j.envint.2016.10.024.
    • (2017) Environ Int , vol.98 , pp. 129-136
    • Demoury, C.1    Thierry, B.2    Richard, H.3    Sigler, B.4    Kestens, Y.5    Parent, M.-E.6
  • 18
    • 85018498114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic and environmental factors associated with mental health: a cross-sectional study
    • Kim J, Kim H. Demographic and environmental factors associated with mental health: a cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(4):431. 10.3390/ijerph14040431.
    • (2017) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 431
    • Kim, J.1    Kim, H.2
  • 19
    • 84996523440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between time spent in green areas and physical activity among late middle-aged adults
    • PID: 27903049
    • Dewulf B, Neutens T, Van Dyck D, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Broekx S, Beckx C, et al. Associations between time spent in green areas and physical activity among late middle-aged adults. Geospat Health. 2016;11:411.
    • (2016) Geospat Health , vol.11 , pp. 411
    • Dewulf, B.1    Neutens, T.2    Van Dyck, D.3    De Bourdeaudhuij, I.4    Broekx, S.5    Beckx, C.6
  • 20
    • 84924156242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower placental telomere length may be attributed to maternal residential traffic exposure; a twin study
    • Bijnens E, Zeegers MP, Gielen M, Kicinski M, Hageman GJ, Pachen D, et al. Lower placental telomere length may be attributed to maternal residential traffic exposure; a twin study. Environ Int. 2015;79:1–7. 10.1016/j.envint.2015.02.008.
    • (2015) Environ Int , vol.79 , pp. 1-7
    • Bijnens, E.1    Zeegers, M.P.2    Gielen, M.3    Kicinski, M.4    Hageman, G.J.5    Pachen, D.6
  • 21
    • 84980319834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential greenness and blood lipids in children: a longitudinal analysis in GINIplus and LISAplus
    • Markevych I, Standl M, Sugiri D, Harris C, Maier W, Berdel D, et al. Residential greenness and blood lipids in children: a longitudinal analysis in GINIplus and LISAplus. Environ Res. 2016;151:168–73. 10.1016/j.envres.2016.07.037.
    • (2016) Environ Res , vol.151 , pp. 168-173
    • Markevych, I.1    Standl, M.2    Sugiri, D.3    Harris, C.4    Maier, W.5    Berdel, D.6    Heinrich, J.7
  • 23
    • 85028371001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More than clean air and tranquillity: residential green is independently associated with decreasing mortality
    • This was a very large cohort study covering a close-to-complete population of an entire country, allowing it to investigate how the associations vary by region
    • •• Vienneau D, de Hoogh K, Faeh D, Kaufmann M, Wunderli JM, Röösli M, et al. More than clean air and tranquillity: residential green is independently associated with decreasing mortality. Environ Int. 2017;108:176–84. This was a very large cohort study covering a close-to-complete population of an entire country, allowing it to investigate how the associations vary by region. 10.1016/j.envint.2017.08.012.
    • (2017) Environ Int , vol.108 , pp. 176-184
    • Vienneau, D.1    de Hoogh, K.2    Faeh, D.3    Kaufmann, M.4    Wunderli, J.M.5    Röösli, M.6
  • 24
    • 85025094874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse relationship between urban green space and childhood autism in California elementary school districts
    • Wu J, Jackson L. Inverse relationship between urban green space and childhood autism in California elementary school districts. Environ Int. 2017;107:140–6. 10.1016/j.envint.2017.07.010.
    • (2017) Environ Int , vol.107 , pp. 140-146
    • Wu, J.1    Jackson, L.2
  • 29
    • 84924076013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of changing exposure to neighbourhood greenness on general and mental health: a longitudinal study
    • Weimann H, Rylander L, Albin M, Skärbäck E, Grahn P, Östergren P-O, et al. Effects of changing exposure to neighbourhood greenness on general and mental health: a longitudinal study. Health Place. 2015;33:48–56. 10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.02.003.
    • (2015) Health Place , vol.33 , pp. 48-56
    • Weimann, H.1    Rylander, L.2    Albin, M.3    Skärbäck, E.4    Grahn, P.5    Östergren, P.-O.6    Björk, J.7
  • 31
    • 84855685275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of community design, greenness, and physical activity in children using satellite, GPS and accelerometer data
    • Almanza E, Jerrett M, Dunton G, Seto E, Pentz MA. A study of community design, greenness, and physical activity in children using satellite, GPS and accelerometer data. Health Place. 2012;18(1):46–54. 10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.09.003.
    • (2012) Health Place , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-54
    • Almanza, E.1    Jerrett, M.2    Dunton, G.3    Seto, E.4    Pentz, M.A.5
  • 33
    • 85017017172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPS-based exposure to greenness and walkability and accelerometry-based physical activity
    • This study used GPS devices and accelerometers to track the location and physical activity levels of study subjects, allowing it to minimize exposure misclassification. It also investigated non-linearity
    • •• James P, Hart JE, Hipp JA, Mitchell JA, Kerr J, Hurvitz PM, et al. GPS-based exposure to greenness and walkability and accelerometry-based physical activity. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev Publ Am Assoc Cancer Res Cosponsored Am Soc Prev Oncol. 2017;26(4):525–32. This study used GPS devices and accelerometers to track the location and physical activity levels of study subjects, allowing it to minimize exposure misclassification. It also investigated non-linearity. 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-16-0925.
    • (2017) Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev Publ Am Assoc Cancer Res Cosponsored Am Soc Prev Oncol , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 525-532
    • James, P.1    Hart, J.E.2    Hipp, J.A.3    Mitchell, J.A.4    Kerr, J.5    Hurvitz, P.M.6    Glanz, K.7    Laden, F.8
  • 35
    • 84992051581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between residential greenness and birth outcomes across Texas
    • This study had a very large sample size, and it looked at multiple birth outcomes
    • •• Cusack L, Larkin A, Carozza S, Hystad P. Associations between residential greenness and birth outcomes across Texas. Environ Res. 2017;152:88–95. This study had a very large sample size, and it looked at multiple birth outcomes. 10.1016/j.envres.2016.10.003.
    • (2017) Environ Res , vol.152 , pp. 88-95
    • Cusack, L.1    Larkin, A.2    Carozza, S.3    Hystad, P.4
  • 36
    • 84920887686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban greenness and physical activity in a national survey of Canadians
    • McMorris O, Villeneuve PJ, Su J, Jerrett M. Urban greenness and physical activity in a national survey of Canadians. Environ Res. 2015;137:94–100. 10.1016/j.envres.2014.11.010.
    • (2015) Environ Res , vol.137 , pp. 94-100
    • McMorris, O.1    Villeneuve, P.J.2    Su, J.3    Jerrett, M.4
  • 37
    • 84926504875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in associations between active transportation and built environmental exposures when expressed using different components of individual activity spaces
    • van Heeswijck T, Paquet C, Kestens Y, Thierry B, Morency C, Daniel M. Differences in associations between active transportation and built environmental exposures when expressed using different components of individual activity spaces. Health Place. 2015;33:195–202. 10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.03.003.
    • (2015) Health Place , vol.33 , pp. 195-202
    • van Heeswijck, T.1    Paquet, C.2    Kestens, Y.3    Thierry, B.4    Morency, C.5    Daniel, M.6
  • 38
    • 84866346370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interactive mapping tool to assess individual mobility patterns in neighborhood studies
    • Chaix B, Kestens Y, Perchoux C, Karusisi N, Merlo J, Labadi K. An interactive mapping tool to assess individual mobility patterns in neighborhood studies. Am J Prev Med. 2012;43(4):440–50. 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.06.026.
    • (2012) Am J Prev Med , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 440-450
    • Chaix, B.1    Kestens, Y.2    Perchoux, C.3    Karusisi, N.4    Merlo, J.5    Labadi, K.6
  • 39
    • 84936985965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Place and health in diabetes: the neighbourhood environment and risk of depression in adults with type 2 diabetes
    • This was a prospective study on depression that adjusted for many potential confounders
    • •• Gariepy G, Kaufman JS, Blair A, Kestens Y, Schmitz N. Place and health in diabetes: the neighbourhood environment and risk of depression in adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med J Br Diabet Assoc. 2015;32(7):944–50. This was a prospective study on depression that adjusted for many potential confounders. 10.1111/dme.12650.
    • (2015) Diabet Med J Br Diabet Assoc , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 944-950
    • Gariepy, G.1    Kaufman, J.S.2    Blair, A.3    Kestens, Y.4    Schmitz, N.5
  • 40
    • 85016154150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential greenness: current perspectives on its impact on maternal health and pregnancy outcomes
    • Banay RF, Bezold CP, James P, Hart JE, Laden F. Residential greenness: current perspectives on its impact on maternal health and pregnancy outcomes. Int J Womens Health. 2017;9:133–44. 10.2147/IJWH.S125358.
    • (2017) Int J Womens Health , vol.9 , pp. 133-144
    • Banay, R.F.1    Bezold, C.P.2    James, P.3    Hart, J.E.4    Laden, F.5
  • 41
    • 84965145041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential greenness is differentially associated with childhood allergic rhinitis and aeroallergen sensitization in seven birth cohorts
    • Fuertes E, Markevych I, Bowatte G, Gruzieva O, Gehring U, Becker A, et al. Residential greenness is differentially associated with childhood allergic rhinitis and aeroallergen sensitization in seven birth cohorts. Allergy. 2016;71(10):1461–71. 10.1111/all.12915.
    • (2016) Allergy , vol.71 , Issue.10 , pp. 1461-1471
    • Fuertes, E.1    Markevych, I.2    Bowatte, G.3    Gruzieva, O.4    Gehring, U.5    Becker, A.6
  • 43
    • 85025086800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do air pollution and neighborhood greenness exposures improve the predicted cardiovascular risk?
    • Yitshak-Sade M, Kloog I, Novack V. Do air pollution and neighborhood greenness exposures improve the predicted cardiovascular risk? Environ Int. 2017;107:147–53. 10.1016/j.envint.2017.07.011.
    • (2017) Environ Int , vol.107 , pp. 147-153
    • Yitshak-Sade, M.1    Kloog, I.2    Novack, V.3
  • 45
    • 84974681261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to greenness and mortality in a nationwide prospective cohort study of women
    • James P, Hart JE, Banay RF, Laden F. Exposure to greenness and mortality in a nationwide prospective cohort study of women. Environ Health Perspect. 2016;124(9):1344–52. 10.1289/ehp.1510363.
    • (2016) Environ Health Perspect , vol.124 , Issue.9 , pp. 1344-1352
    • James, P.1    Hart, J.E.2    Banay, R.F.3    Laden, F.4
  • 47
    • 84987925177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban vegetation and heat-related mortality in Seoul, Korea
    • Son J-Y, Lane KJ, Lee J-T, Bell ML. Urban vegetation and heat-related mortality in Seoul, Korea. Environ Res. 2016;151:728–33. 10.1016/j.envres.2016.09.001.
    • (2016) Environ Res , vol.151 , pp. 728-733
    • Son, J.-Y.1    Lane, K.J.2    Lee, J.-T.3    Bell, M.L.4
  • 48
    • 84977104007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of heat-related mortality in an elderly urban population by vegetation (urban green) and proximity to water (urban blue): evidence from Lisbon, Portugal
    • Burkart K, Meier F, Schneider A, Breitner S, Canário P, Alcoforado MJ, et al. Modification of heat-related mortality in an elderly urban population by vegetation (urban green) and proximity to water (urban blue): evidence from Lisbon, Portugal. Environ Health Perspect. 2016;124(7):927–34. 10.1289/ehp.1409529.
    • (2016) Environ Health Perspect , vol.124 , Issue.7 , pp. 927-934
    • Burkart, K.1    Meier, F.2    Schneider, A.3    Breitner, S.4    Canário, P.5    Alcoforado, M.J.6
  • 49
    • 84980316328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of residential long-term air pollution exposures and satellite-derived greenness with insulin resistance in German adolescents
    • Thiering E, Markevych I, Brüske I, Fuertes E, Kratzsch J, Sugiri D, et al. Associations of residential long-term air pollution exposures and satellite-derived greenness with insulin resistance in German adolescents. Environ Health Perspect. 2016;124(8):1291–8. 10.1289/ehp.1509967.
    • (2016) Environ Health Perspect , vol.124 , Issue.8 , pp. 1291-1298
    • Thiering, E.1    Markevych, I.2    Brüske, I.3    Fuertes, E.4    Kratzsch, J.5    Sugiri, D.6
  • 50
    • 85010988814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential surrounding greenness, self-rated health and interrelations with aspects of neighborhood environment and social relations
    • Orban E, Sutcliffe R, Dragano N, Jöckel K-H, Moebus S. Residential surrounding greenness, self-rated health and interrelations with aspects of neighborhood environment and social relations. J Urban Health Bull N Y Acad Med. 2017;94(2):158–69. 10.1007/s11524-016-0112-3.
    • (2017) J Urban Health Bull N Y Acad Med , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-169
    • Orban, E.1    Sutcliffe, R.2    Dragano, N.3    Jöckel, K.-H.4    Moebus, S.5
  • 51
    • 85029228848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between urban tree cover and gun assault: a case-control and case-crossover study
    • Kondo MC, South EC, Branas CC, Richmond TS, Wiebe DJ. The association between urban tree cover and gun assault: a case-control and case-crossover study. Am J Epidemiol. 2017;186(3):289–96. 10.1093/aje/kwx096.
    • (2017) Am J Epidemiol , vol.186 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-296
    • Kondo, M.C.1    South, E.C.2    Branas, C.C.3    Richmond, T.S.4    Wiebe, D.J.5
  • 52
    • 85013414434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of particulate matter exposure and surrounding “greenness” on chronic absenteeism in Massachusetts public schools
    • (,), https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14020207
    • MacNaughton P, Eitland E, Kloog I, Schwartz J, Allen J. Impact of particulate matter exposure and surrounding “greenness” on chronic absenteeism in Massachusetts public schools. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(3) 10.3390/ijerph14020207.
    • (2017) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.14 , Issue.3
    • MacNaughton, P.1    Eitland, E.2    Kloog, I.3    Schwartz, J.4    Allen, J.5
  • 54
    • 84868280086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal stress, telomere biology, and fetal programming of health and disease risk
    • PID: 23112344
    • Entringer S, Buss C, Wadhwa PD. Prenatal stress, telomere biology, and fetal programming of health and disease risk. Sci Signal. 2012;5:pt12.
    • (2012) Sci Signal , vol.5 , pp. pt12
    • Entringer, S.1    Buss, C.2    Wadhwa, P.D.3
  • 55
    • 84903442568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere length maintenance, shortening, and lengthening
    • Zhao Z, Pan X, Liu L, Liu N. Telomere length maintenance, shortening, and lengthening. J Cell Physiol. 2014;229(10):1323–9. 10.1002/jcp.24537.
    • (2014) J Cell Physiol , vol.229 , Issue.10 , pp. 1323-1329
    • Zhao, Z.1    Pan, X.2    Liu, L.3    Liu, N.4
  • 56
    • 84904351127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenness and allergies: evidence of differential associations in two areas in Germany
    • This was a prospective analysis combining data of multiple cohorts and illustrates that different associations between greenness and specific outcomes can occur with data from varying geographic regions
    • •• Fuertes E, Markevych I, von Berg A, Bauer C-P, Berdel D, Koletzko S, et al. Greenness and allergies: evidence of differential associations in two areas in Germany. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2014;68(8):787–90. This was a prospective analysis combining data of multiple cohorts and illustrates that different associations between greenness and specific outcomes can occur with data from varying geographic regions. 10.1136/jech-2014-203903.
    • (2014) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.68 , Issue.8 , pp. 787-790
    • Fuertes, E.1    Markevych, I.2    von Berg, A.3    Bauer, C.-P.4    Berdel, D.5    Koletzko, S.6    Sugiri, D.7    Heinrich, J.8
  • 58
    • 63149170570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthy hearts—and the universal benefits of being physically active: physical activity and health
    • Blair SN, Morris JN. Healthy hearts—and the universal benefits of being physically active: physical activity and health. Ann Epidemiol. 2009;19(4):253–6. 10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.01.019.
    • (2009) Ann Epidemiol , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 253-256
    • Blair, S.N.1    Morris, J.N.2
  • 59
    • 77958042601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological and social factors in coronary heart disease
    • Albus C. Psychological and social factors in coronary heart disease. Ann Med. 2010;42(7):487–94. 10.3109/07853890.2010.515605.
    • (2010) Ann Med , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 487-494
    • Albus, C.1
  • 60
    • 84877280809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into pollution and the cardiovascular system: 2010 to 2012
    • Gold DR, Mittleman MA. New insights into pollution and the cardiovascular system: 2010 to 2012. Circulation. 2013;127(18):1903–13. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.064337.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127 , Issue.18 , pp. 1903-1913
    • Gold, D.R.1    Mittleman, M.A.2
  • 61
    • 84860342654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cohort study relating urban green space with mortality in Ontario, Canada
    • Villeneuve PJ, Jerrett M, Su JG, Burnett RT, Chen H, Wheeler AJ, et al. A cohort study relating urban green space with mortality in Ontario, Canada. Environ Res. 2012;115:51–8. 10.1016/j.envres.2012.03.003.
    • (2012) Environ Res , vol.115 , pp. 51-58
    • Villeneuve, P.J.1    Jerrett, M.2    Su, J.G.3    Burnett, R.T.4    Chen, H.5    Wheeler, A.J.6
  • 62
    • 83455198565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide prevalence and risk factors for myopia
    • Pan C-W, Ramamurthy D, Saw S-M. Worldwide prevalence and risk factors for myopia. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2012;32(1):3–16. 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2011.00884.x.
    • (2012) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-16
    • Pan, C.-W.1    Ramamurthy, D.2    Saw, S.-M.3
  • 64
    • 35448968886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise and well-being in urban residential environments: the potential role of perceived availability to nearby green areas
    • Gidlöf-Gunnarsson A, Öhrström E. Noise and well-being in urban residential environments: the potential role of perceived availability to nearby green areas. Landsc Urban Plan. 2007;83(2-3):115–26. 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.03.003.
    • (2007) Landsc Urban Plan , vol.83 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 115-126
    • Gidlöf-Gunnarsson, A.1    Öhrström, E.2
  • 65
    • 33746240855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States
    • Nowak DJ, Crane DE, Stevens JC. Air pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States. Urban For Urban Green. 2006;4(3-4):115–23. 10.1016/j.ufug.2006.01.007.
    • (2006) Urban For Urban Green , vol.4 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 115-123
    • Nowak, D.J.1    Crane, D.E.2    Stevens, J.C.3
  • 66
    • 85008324004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated image sampling and classification can be used to explore perceived naturalness of urban spaces
    • Hyam R. Automated image sampling and classification can be used to explore perceived naturalness of urban spaces. PLoS One. 2017;12(1):e0169357. 10.1371/journal.pone.0169357.
    • (2017) PLoS One , vol.12 , Issue.1
    • Hyam, R.1
  • 68
    • 84874002906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPS tracking in neighborhood and health studies: a step forward for environmental exposure assessment, a step backward for causal inference?
    • Chaix B, Méline J, Duncan S, Merrien C, Karusisi N, Perchoux C, et al. GPS tracking in neighborhood and health studies: a step forward for environmental exposure assessment, a step backward for causal inference? Health Place. 2013;21:46–51. 10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.01.003.
    • (2013) Health Place , vol.21 , pp. 46-51
    • Chaix, B.1    Méline, J.2    Duncan, S.3    Merrien, C.4    Karusisi, N.5    Perchoux, C.6    Lewin, A.7    Labadi, K.8    Kestens, Y.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.