메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 1-285

Introduction to randomized controlled clinical trials, second edition

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85057234919     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (88)

References (62)
  • 2
    • 0032494717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidence intervals for the number needed to treat
    • Altman, D.G. (1998), Confidence intervals for the number needed to treat, British Medical Journal, 317, 1309–1312.
    • (1998) British Medical Journal , vol.317 , pp. 1309-1312
    • Altman, D.G.1
  • 6
    • 0000636888 scopus 로고
    • The two-period crossover trial
    • Armitage, P., Hills, M. (1982), The two-period crossover trial, The Statistician, 31, 119–131.
    • (1982) The Statistician , vol.31 , pp. 119-131
    • Armitage, P.1    Hills, M.2
  • 8
    • 0001324145 scopus 로고
    • On inferences from Wei’s biased coin design for clinical trials
    • Begg, C.B. (1990), On inferences from Wei’s biased coin design for clinical trials, Biometrika, 77, 467–484.
    • (1990) Biometrika , vol.77 , pp. 467-484
    • Begg, C.B.1
  • 9
    • 0343052761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of effect of compression stockings in patients with symptomatic proximal-vein thrombosis
    • Brandjes, D.P.M., Buller, H.R., Heijboer, H., Huisman, M.V., de Rijk, M., Jagt, H., ten Cate, J.W. (1997), Randomised trial of effect of compression stockings in patients with symptomatic proximal-vein thrombosis, Lancet, 349, 759–762.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 759-762
    • Brandjes, D.P.M.1    Buller, H.R.2    Heijboer, H.3    Huisman, M.V.4    de Rijk, M.5    Jagt, H.6    Ten Cate, J.W.7
  • 12
    • 0019521909 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antenatal dexamethasone therapy on prevention of respiratory distress syndrome
    • Collaborative Group on Antenatal Steroid Therapy (1981), Effect of antenatal dexamethasone therapy on prevention of respiratory distress syndrome, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 141, 276–287.
    • (1981) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.141 , pp. 276-287
  • 13
    • 0003485198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed., Chapman & Hall/CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Collett, D. (2002), Modelling Binary Data, 2nd ed., Chapman & Hall/CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (2002) Modelling Binary Data
    • Collett, D.1
  • 16
    • 0025232649 scopus 로고
    • The effects of corticosteroid administration before preterm delivery: An overview of the evidence from controlled trials
    • Crowley, P., Chalmers, I., Keirse, M.J.N.C. (1990), The effects of corticosteroid administration before preterm delivery: an overview of the evidence from controlled trials, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 97, 11–25.
    • (1990) British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.97 , pp. 11-25
    • Crowley, P.1    Chalmers, I.2    Keirse, M.J.N.C.3
  • 17
    • 0000399144 scopus 로고
    • Forcing a sequential experiment to be balanced
    • Efron, B. (1971), Forcing a sequential experiment to be balanced, Biometrika, 58, 403–417.
    • (1971) Biometrika , vol.58 , pp. 403-417
    • Efron, B.1
  • 19
    • 0018340211 scopus 로고
    • Coronary-artery bypass surgery in stable angina pectoris: Survival at two years
    • European Coronary Surgery Study Group (1979), Coronary-artery bypass surgery in stable angina pectoris: survival at two years, Lancet, i, 889–893.
    • (1979) Lancet, I , pp. 889-893
  • 20
    • 0002437076 scopus 로고
    • Problems with meta-analysis
    • Chalmers, I. and Altman, D.G., BMJ Publishing, London, pp
    • Eysenck, H.J. (1995), Problems with meta-analysis, in Systematic Reviews, Eds., Chalmers, I. and Altman, D.G., BMJ Publishing, London, pp. 64–74.
    • (1995) Systematic Reviews , pp. 64-74
    • Eysenck, H.J.1
  • 21
    • 0020571492 scopus 로고
    • Control of pleural effusions in patients with breast-cancer — a randomized trial
    • Fentiman, I.S., Rubens, R.D., Hayward, J.L. (1983), Control of pleural effusions in patients with breast-cancer — a randomized trial, Cancer, 52, 737–739.
    • (1983) Cancer , vol.52 , pp. 737-739
    • Fentiman, I.S.1    Rubens, R.D.2    Hayward, J.L.3
  • 24
    • 0022072706 scopus 로고
    • Testing for qualitative interactions between treatment effects and patient subsets
    • Gail, M., Simon, R. (1985), Testing for qualitative interactions between treatment effects and patient subsets, Biometrics, 41, 361–372.
    • (1985) Biometrics , vol.41 , pp. 361-372
    • Gail, M.1    Simon, R.2
  • 28
    • 0032541845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the Second European-Australasian Acute Stroke Study Investigators (1998), Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of thrombolytic therapy with intravenous alteplase in acute ischaemic stroke (ECASS II)
    • Hacke, W., Kaste, M., Fieschi, C., von Kummer, R., Davalos, A., Meier, D., Larrue, V., Bluhmki, E., Davis, S., Donnan, G., Schneider, D., Diez-Tejedor, E., Trouillas, P. for the Second European-Australasian Acute Stroke Study Investigators (1998), Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of thrombolytic therapy with intravenous alteplase in acute ischaemic stroke (ECASS II), Lancet, 352, 1245–1251.
    • Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1245-1251
    • Hacke, W.1    Kaste, M.2    Fieschi, C.3    von Kummer, R.4    Davalos, A.5    Meier, D.6    Larrue, V.7    Bluhmki, E.8    Davis, S.9    Donnan, G.10    Schneider, D.11    Diez-Tejedor, E.12    Trouillas, P.13
  • 30
    • 0015131639 scopus 로고
    • Repeated assessment of results in clinical trials of cancer treatment
    • Haybittle, J.L. (1971), Repeated assessment of results in clinical trials of cancer treatment, British Journal of Radiology, 44, 793–797.
    • (1971) British Journal of Radiology , vol.44 , pp. 793-797
    • Haybittle, J.L.1
  • 33
    • 0032585222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of patient centred care of diabetes in general practice: impact on current well being and future disease
    • Kinmonth, A.L., Woodcock, A., Griffin, S., Spiegal, N., Campbell, M.J. (1998), Randomised controlled trial of patient centred care of diabetes in general practice: impact on current well being and future disease, British Medical Journal, 317, 1202–1208.
    • (1998) British Medical Journal , vol.317 , pp. 1202-1208
    • Kinmonth, A.L.1    Woodcock, A.2    Griffin, S.3    Spiegal, N.4    Campbell, M.J.5
  • 34
    • 70449529019 scopus 로고
    • Discrete sequential boundaries for clinical trials
    • Lan, K.K.G., DeMets, D.L. (1983), Discrete sequential boundaries for clinical trials, Biometrika, 70, 659–663.
    • (1983) Biometrika , vol.70 , pp. 659-663
    • Lan, K.K.G.1    Demets, D.L.2
  • 36
    • 84959801619 scopus 로고
    • Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease
    • Mantel, N., Haenszel, W. (1959), Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease, Journal of the National Institute of Cancer, 22, 719–748.
    • (1959) Journal of the National Institute of Cancer , vol.22 , pp. 719-748
    • Mantel, N.1    Haenszel, W.2
  • 38
    • 0009155205 scopus 로고
    • Repeated significance tests on accumulating data when the null hypothesis is not true
    • McPherson, C.K., Armitage, P. (1971), Repeated significance tests on accumulating data when the null hypothesis is not true, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A, 134, 15–25.
    • (1971) Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A , vol.134 , pp. 15-25
    • McPherson, C.K.1    Armitage, P.2
  • 39
    • 0032512327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of efficacy and safety of inhaled zanamivir in treatment of influenza A and B virus infections
    • (Erratum vol. 353, 504)
    • MIST Study Group (1998), Randomised trial of efficacy and safety of inhaled zanamivir in treatment of influenza A and B virus infections, Lancet, 352, 1877–1881 (Erratum vol. 353, 504).
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1877-1881
  • 40
    • 0032580377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interval estimation for the difference between independent proportions: Comparison of eleven methods
    • Newcombe, R.G. (1998), Interval estimation for the difference between independent proportions: comparison of eleven methods, Statistics in Medicine, 17, 873–890.
    • (1998) Statistics in Medicine , vol.17 , pp. 873-890
    • Newcombe, R.G.1
  • 41
    • 0021666221 scopus 로고
    • Procedures for comparing samples with multiple endpoints
    • O’Brien, P.C. (1984), Procedures for comparing samples with multiple endpoints, Biometrics, 40, 1079–1087.
    • (1984) Biometrics , vol.40 , pp. 1079-1087
    • O’Brien, P.C.1
  • 42
    • 0018687930 scopus 로고
    • A multiple testing procedure for clinical trials
    • O’Brien, P.C., Fleming, T.R. (1979), A multiple testing procedure for clinical trials, Biometrics, 35, 549–556.
    • (1979) Biometrics , vol.35 , pp. 549-556
    • O’Brien, P.C.1    Fleming, T.R.2
  • 45
    • 0017744944 scopus 로고
    • Group sequential methods in the design and analysis of clinical trials
    • Pocock, S.J. (1977), Group sequential methods in the design and analysis of clinical trials, Biometrika, 64, 191–199.
    • (1977) Biometrika , vol.64 , pp. 191-199
    • Pocock, S.J.1
  • 46
    • 0027239849 scopus 로고
    • Statistical and ethical issues in monitoring clinical trials
    • Pocock, S.J. (1993), Statistical and ethical issues in monitoring clinical trials, Statistics in Medicine, 12, 1459–1469.
    • (1993) Statistics in Medicine , vol.12 , pp. 1459-1469
    • Pocock, S.J.1
  • 47
    • 0032513895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial comparing effectiveness and acceptability of an early discharge, hospital at home scheme with acute hospital care
    • (Erratum vol. 317, 786)
    • Richards, S.H., Coast, J., Gunnell, D.J., Peters, T.J., Pounsford, J., Darlow, M.-A. (1998), Randomised controlled trial comparing effectiveness and acceptability of an early discharge, hospital at home scheme with acute hospital care, British Medical Journal, 316, 1796–1801 (Erratum vol. 317, 786).
    • (1998) British Medical Journal , vol.316 , pp. 1796-1801
    • Richards, S.H.1    Coast, J.2    Gunnell, D.J.3    Peters, T.J.4    Pounsford, J.5    Darlow, M.-A.6
  • 48
    • 0022726757 scopus 로고
    • Estimators of the Mantel-Haenszel variance consistent in both sparse and large-strata limiting models
    • Robins, J.M., Breslow, N., Greenland, S. (1986), Estimators of the Mantel-Haenszel variance consistent in both sparse and large-strata limiting models, Biometrics, 42, 311–323.
    • (1986) Biometrics , vol.42 , pp. 311-323
    • Robins, J.M.1    Breslow, N.2    Greenland, S.3
  • 49
    • 0000029731 scopus 로고
    • Some surprising results about covariate adjustment in logistic regression models
    • Robinson, L.D., Jewell, N.P. (1991), Some surprising results about covariate adjustment in logistic regression models, International Statistical Review, 58, 227–240.
    • (1991) International Statistical Review , vol.58 , pp. 227-240
    • Robinson, L.D.1    Jewell, N.P.2
  • 52
    • 0025147342 scopus 로고
    • The graphical representation of clinical trials with particular reference to measurements over time
    • (Erratum: Statistics in Medicine, 10, 487)
    • Senn, S.J., Auclair, P. (1990), The graphical representation of clinical trials with particular reference to measurements over time, Statistics in Medicine, 9, 1287–1302 (Erratum: Statistics in Medicine, 10, 487).
    • (1990) Statistics in Medicine , vol.9 , pp. 1287-1302
    • Senn, S.J.1    Auclair, P.2
  • 53
    • 67649345185 scopus 로고
    • An improved Bonferroni procedure for multiple tests of significance
    • Simes, R.J. (1986), An improved Bonferroni procedure for multiple tests of significance, Biometrika, 73, 751–754.
    • (1986) Biometrika , vol.73 , pp. 751-754
    • Simes, R.J.1
  • 54
    • 0027947512 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of endoscopic stenting versus surgical bypass in malignant low bileduct obstruction
    • Smith, A.C., Dowsett, J.F., Russell, R.C.G., Hatfield, A.R.W., Cotton, P.B. (1994), Randomised trial of endoscopic stenting versus surgical bypass in malignant low bileduct obstruction, Lancet, 344, 1655–1660.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1655-1660
    • Smith, A.C.1    Dowsett, J.F.2    Russell, R.C.G.3    Hatfield, A.R.W.4    Cotton, P.B.5
  • 56
    • 0027324183 scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic versus open appendectomy — prospective randomized trial
    • Tate, J.J.T., Dawson, J.W., Chung, S.C.S., Lau, W.Y., Li, A.K.C. (1993), Laparoscopic versus open appendectomy — prospective randomized trial, Lancet, 342, 633–637.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 633-637
    • Tate, J.J.T.1    Dawson, J.W.2    Chung, S.C.S.3    Lau, W.Y.4    Li, A.K.C.5
  • 57
    • 0027765280 scopus 로고
    • Controversies in meta-analysis: The case of the trials of serum cholesterol reduction
    • Thompson, S.G. (1993), Controversies in meta-analysis: the case of the trials of serum cholesterol reduction, Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 2, 173–192.
    • (1993) Statistical Methods in Medical Research , vol.2 , pp. 173-192
    • Thompson, S.G.1
  • 60
    • 0000058049 scopus 로고
    • An application of an urn model to the design of sequential controlled clinical trials
    • Wei, L.J. (1978), An application of an urn model to the design of sequential controlled clinical trials, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 73, 559–563.
    • (1978) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.73 , pp. 559-563
    • Wei, L.J.1
  • 62
    • 0029065431 scopus 로고
    • Randomised comparison of ganciclovir and high-dose acyclovir for long-term cytomegalovirus prophylaxis in liver-transplant recipients
    • Winston, D.J., Wirin, D., Shaked, A., Busuttil, R.W. (1995), Randomised comparison of ganciclovir and high-dose acyclovir for long-term cytomegalovirus prophylaxis in liver-transplant recipients, Lancet, 346, 69–74.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 69-74
    • Winston, D.J.1    Wirin, D.2    Shaked, A.3    Busuttil, R.W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.