메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2001, Pages 433-447

The natural history of multiple sclerosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85056681539     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (11)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 0003125605 scopus 로고
    • The course of multiple sclerosis in 73 cases with computer designed curves
    • Fog T, Linneman F. The course of multiple sclerosis in 73 cases with computer designed curves. Acta Neurol Scand 1970; 46(suppl 47):1-175.
    • (1970) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.46 , pp. 1-175
    • Fog, T.1    Linneman, F.2
  • 3
    • 0017662649 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the natural history of multiple sclerosis-Early prognostic features of the later course of the illness
    • Kurtzke JF, Beebe GW, Nagler B, Kurland LT, Auth TL. Studies on the natural history of multiple sclerosis-Early prognostic features of the later course of the illness. J Chronic Dis 1977; 30:819-830.
    • (1977) J Chronic Dis , vol.30 , pp. 819-830
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1    Beebe, G.W.2    Nagler, B.3    Kurland, L.T.4    Auth, T.L.5
  • 4
    • 0018942701 scopus 로고
    • Course and prognosis of multiple sclerosis assessed by the computerized data processing of 349 patients
    • Confavreux C, Aimard G, Devic M. Course and prognosis of multiple sclerosis assessed by the computerized data processing of 349 patients. Brain 1980; 103:281-300.
    • (1980) Brain , vol.103 , pp. 281-300
    • Confavreux, C.1    Aimard, G.2    Devic, M.3
  • 6
    • 0023008628 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic indicators in multiple sclerosis
    • Poser S, Poser W, Schlaf G, et al. Prognostic indicators in multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol Scand 1986; 74:387-392.
    • (1986) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.74 , pp. 387-392
    • Poser, S.1    Poser, W.2    Schlaf, G.3
  • 7
    • 0023196961 scopus 로고
    • Survival pattern and cause of death in patients with multiple sclerosis: Results from an epidemiological survey in north-east Scotland
    • Phadke JG. Survival pattern and cause of death in patients with multiple sclerosis: Results from an epidemiological survey in north-east Scotland. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1987; 50:523-531.
    • (1987) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 523-531
    • Phadke, J.G.1
  • 8
    • 0023770787 scopus 로고
    • Course and prognosis of chronic progressive multiple sclerosis. Results of an epidemiological study
    • Minderhoud JM, Van der Hoeven JH, Prange AJA. Course and prognosis of chronic progressive multiple sclerosis. Results of an epidemiological study. Acta Neurol Scand 1988; 78:10-15.
    • (1988) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.78 , pp. 10-15
    • Minderhoud, J.M.1    Van der Hoeven, J.H.2    Prange, A.J.A.3
  • 9
    • 0024233054 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors for life expectancy in multiple sclerosis analised by Cox-models
    • Riise T, Gronning M, Aarli JA, Nyland H, Larsen JP, Edland A. Prognostic factors for life expectancy in multiple sclerosis analised by Cox-models J Clin Epidemiol 1988; 41(10):1031-1036.
    • (1988) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 1031-1036
    • Riise, T.1    Gronning, M.2    Aarli, J.A.3    Nyland, H.4    Larsen, J.P.5    Edland, A.6
  • 10
    • 0024504359 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of multiple sclerosis: A geographical based study. I. Clinical course and disability
    • Weinshenker BG, Bass B, Rice GPA, et al. The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a geographical based study. I. Clinical course and disability. Brain 1989; 112:133-146.
    • (1989) Brain , vol.112 , pp. 133-146
    • Weinshenker, B.G.1    Bass, B.2    Rice, G.P.A.3
  • 11
    • 0024431267 scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation rates and adherence to disease type in a prospective followed-up population with multiple sclerosis: Implications for clinical trials
    • Goodkin DE, Hertsgaard D, Rudick RA. Exacerbation rates and adherence to disease type in a prospective followed-up population with multiple sclerosis: Implications for clinical trials. Arch Neurol 1989; 46(10):1107-1112.
    • (1989) Arch Neurol , vol.46 , Issue.10 , pp. 1107-1112
    • Goodkin, D.E.1    Hertsgaard, D.2    Rudick, R.A.3
  • 12
    • 0024796845 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of multiple sclerosis: A geographical based study-II. Predictive value of the early clinical course
    • Weishenker BG, Bass B, Rice GPA, et al. The natural history of multiple sclerosis: A geographical based study-II. Predictive value of the early clinical course. Brain 1989; 112:1419-1428.
    • (1989) Brain , vol.112 , pp. 1419-1428
    • Weishenker, B.G.1    Bass, B.2    Rice, G.P.A.3
  • 13
    • 0025667936 scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of multiple sclerosis in north-east Scotland with particular reference to its course and prognosis
    • Phadke JG. Clinical aspects of multiple sclerosis in north-east Scotland with particular reference to its course and prognosis. Brain 1990; 113:1597-1628.
    • (1990) Brain , vol.113 , pp. 1597-1628
    • Phadke, J.G.1
  • 14
    • 0025774940 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of multiple sclerosis: A geographical based study-III. Multivariate analysis of predictive factors and models of outcome
    • Weinshenker BG, Rice GPA, Noseworthy JH, Cariere W, Baskerville J, Ebers GC. The natural history of multiple sclerosis: A geographical based study-III. Multivariate analysis of predictive factors and models of outcome. Brain 1991; 114:1045-1056.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 1045-1056
    • Weinshenker, B.G.1    Rice, G.P.A.2    Noseworthy, J.H.3    Cariere, W.4    Baskerville, J.5    Ebers, G.C.6
  • 15
    • 0025728367 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of multiple sclerosis: A geographical based study-IV. Applications to planning and interpretation of clinical therapeutic trials
    • Weinshenker BG, Rice GPA, Noseworthy JH, Carniere W, Baskerville J, Ebers GC. The natural history of multiple sclerosis: A geographical based study-IV. Applications to planning and interpretation of clinical therapeutic trials. Brain 1991; 114:1057-1067.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 1057-1067
    • Weinshenker, B.G.1    Rice, G.P.A.2    Noseworthy, J.H.3    Carniere, W.4    Baskerville, J.5    Ebers, G.C.6
  • 16
    • 0026581212 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of multiple sclerosis: A regional study with some longitudinal data
    • Miller DH, Hornabrook RW, Purdie G. The natural history of multiple sclerosis: A regional study with some longitudinal data. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992; 55(5):341-346.
    • (1992) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 341-346
    • Miller, D.H.1    Hornabrook, R.W.2    Purdie, G.3
  • 18
    • 0027537209 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in a multiple sclerosis incidence cohort with twenty five years of follow-up
    • Runmarker B, Andersen O. Prognostic factors in a multiple sclerosis incidence cohort with twenty five years of follow-up. Brain 1993; 116:117-134.
    • (1993) Brain , vol.116 , pp. 117-134
    • Runmarker, B.1    Andersen, O.2
  • 19
    • 0028136971 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of outcome in multiple sclerosis based on multivariate models
    • Runmarker B, Andersson C, Oden A, Andersen O. Prediction of outcome in multiple sclerosis based on multivariate models. J Neurol 1994; 241:597-604.
    • (1994) J Neurol , vol.241 , pp. 597-604
    • Runmarker, B.1    Andersson, C.2    Oden, A.3    Andersen, O.4
  • 20
    • 0028934677 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis of predictive factors of multiple sclerosis with a validated method to assess clinical events
    • Trojano M, Avolio C, Manzari C, Calo A, De Robertis F, Serio G, et al. Multivariate analysis of predictive factors of multiple sclerosis with a validated method to assess clinical events. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995; 58:300-306.
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 300-306
    • Trojano, M.1    Avolio, C.2    Manzari, C.3    Calo, A.4    De Robertis, F.5    Serio, G.6
  • 21
    • 0029873865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term and short-term outcome of multiple sclerosis: A 3-year follow-up study
    • Weinshenker BG, Issa M, Baskerville J. Long-term and short-term outcome of multiple sclerosis: A 3-year follow-up study. Arch Neurol 1996; 53:353-358.
    • (1996) Arch Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 353-358
    • Weinshenker, B.G.1    Issa, M.2    Baskerville, J.3
  • 23
    • 0031976599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical study of primary progressive multiple sclerosis in Northern Ireland, UK
    • McDonnel GV, Hawkins SA. Clinical study of primary progressive multiple sclerosis in Northern Ireland, UK. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998; 64:451-454.
    • (1998) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 451-454
    • McDonnel, G.V.1    Hawkins, S.A.2
  • 24
    • 0031750982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and predictors of disability in Turkish MS patients. Turkish Multiple Sclerosis Study Group (TUMSSG)
    • Kantarci O, Siva A, Eraksoy M, Karabudak R, Sutlas N, Agaoglu J, et al. Survival and predictors of disability in Turkish MS patients. Turkish Multiple Sclerosis Study Group (TUMSSG). Neurology 1998; 51(3):765-772.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 765-772
    • Kantarci, O.1    Siva, A.2    Eraksoy, M.3    Karabudak, R.4    Sutlas, N.5    Agaoglu, J.6
  • 25
    • 0031717404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peut-on prédire l’évolution de la sclérose en plaques?
    • Confavreux C, Grimaud J, Vukusic S, Moreau T. Peut-on prédire l’évolution de la sclérose en plaques? Rev Neurol 1998; 154(8-9):624-628.
    • (1998) Rev Neurol , vol.154 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 624-628
    • Confavreux, C.1    Grimaud, J.2    Vukusic, S.3    Moreau, T.4
  • 26
    • 0032881051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of multiple sclerosis: A geographical based study-VII. Progressive-relapsing and relapsing-progressive multiple sclerosis: A reevaluation
    • Kremenchutzky M, Cottrel D, Rice G, Hader W, Baskerville J, Koopman W, et al. The natural history of multiple sclerosis: A geographical based study-VII. Progressive-relapsing and relapsing-progressive multiple sclerosis: a reevaluation. Brain 1999; 122:1941-1949.
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 1941-1949
    • Kremenchutzky, M.1    Cottrel, D.2    Rice, G.3    Hader, W.4    Baskerville, J.5    Koopman, W.6
  • 27
    • 0032834160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study on the natural history of multiple sclerosis: Clues to the conduct and interpretation of clinical trials
    • Amato MP, Ponziani G, Bartolozzi ML, Siracusa G. A prospective study on the natural history of multiple sclerosis: Clues to the conduct and interpretation of clinical trials. J Neurol Sci 1999; 168(2):96-106.
    • (1999) J Neurol Sci , vol.168 , Issue.2 , pp. 96-106
    • Amato, M.P.1    Ponziani, G.2    Bartolozzi, M.L.3    Siracusa, G.4
  • 28
    • 0000386858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of multiple sclerosis
    • Compston A, Ebers G, Lassmann H, Mc-Donald I, Matthews B, Wekerle H, ed. London: Churchill Livingstone
    • Ebers GC. Natural history of multiple sclerosis. In: Compston A, Ebers G, Lassmann H, Mc-Donald I, Matthews B, Wekerle H, eds. McAlpine’s Multiple Sclerosis, 3rd ed. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1998.
    • (1998) McAlpine’s Multiple Sclerosis, 3rd ed
    • Ebers, G.C.1
  • 29
    • 0029913882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the clinical course: Results of an international survey
    • Lublin FD, Reingold SC, for the National Multiple Sclerosis Society (USA) Advisory Committe on Clinical Trials of New Agents in Multiple Sclerosis. Defining the clinical course: Results of an international survey. Neurology 1996; 46:907-911.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 907-911
    • Lublin, F.D.1    Reingold, S.C.2
  • 30
    • 0025986898 scopus 로고
    • Overview of azathioprine treatment in multiple sclerosis
    • Yudkin PL, Ellison GW, Ghezzi A., et al. Overview of azathioprine treatment in multiple sclerosis. Lancet 1991; 338:1051-1055.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 1051-1055
    • Yudkin, P.L.1    Ellison, G.W.2    Ghezzi, A.3
  • 31
    • 0027948147 scopus 로고
    • Survival of patients with multiple sclerosis in Denmark: A nationwide, long-term epidemiologic survey
    • Bronnum-Hansen H, Koch-Henriksen N, Hyllested K. Survival of patients with multiple sclerosis in Denmark: A nationwide, long-term epidemiologic survey. Neurology 1994; 44(10): 1901-1907.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.10 , pp. 1901-1907
    • Bronnum-Hansen, H.1    Koch-Henriksen, N.2    Hyllested, K.3
  • 32
    • 0020521884 scopus 로고
    • Unsuspected multiple sclerosis
    • Gilbert JJ, Sadler M. Unsuspected multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1983; 40:533-536.
    • (1983) Arch Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 533-536
    • Gilbert, J.J.1    Sadler, M.2
  • 33
    • 76549217481 scopus 로고
    • Problems of experimental trials of therapy in MS: Report by the panel on the evaluation of experimental trials of therapy in MS
    • Schumacher GA, Beebe G, Kibler RF, et al. Problems of experimental trials of therapy in MS: Report by the panel on the evaluation of experimental trials of therapy in MS. Ann NY Acad Sci 1965; 122:552-568.
    • (1965) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.122 , pp. 552-568
    • Schumacher, G.A.1    Beebe, G.2    Kibler, R.F.3
  • 34
    • 0025800258 scopus 로고
    • Uhthoff’s symptom in optic neuritis: Relationship to magnetic resonance imaging and development of multiple sclerosis
    • School GB, Song HS, Wray SH. Uhthoff’s symptom in optic neuritis: Relationship to magnetic resonance imaging and development of multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1991; 30:180-184.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.30 , pp. 180-184
    • School, G.B.1    Song, H.S.2    Wray, S.H.3
  • 36
    • 0010058056 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pregnancy on multiple sclerosis and its management
    • Tillman AJB. The effect of pregnancy on multiple sclerosis and its management. Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis 1950; 28:548-582.
    • (1950) Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis , vol.28 , pp. 548-582
    • Tillman, A.J.B.1
  • 37
    • 0037921555 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis
    • Sweeney WJ. Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1953; 66:124-130.
    • (1953) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.66 , pp. 124-130
    • Sweeney, W.J.1
  • 38
    • 0022638560 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis
    • Birk K, Rudick R. Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1986; 43:719-726.
    • (1986) Arch Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 719-726
    • Birk, K.1    Rudick, R.2
  • 40
    • 0028224647 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis
    • Abramsky O. Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1994; 36 (suppl):S39-S41.
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.36 , pp. S39-S41
    • Abramsky, O.1
  • 42
    • 0031029071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of influenza immunization in multiple sclerosis
    • Miller AE, Morgante LA, Buchwald LY, Nutile SM, Coyle PK, Krupp LB, et al. A multicenter, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of influenza immunization in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1997; 48:312-314.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 312-314
    • Miller, A.E.1    Morgante, L.A.2    Buchwald, L.Y.3    Nutile, S.M.4    Coyle, P.K.5    Krupp, L.B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.