Mist across the bamboo curtain: China's internal crisis and the American intelligence process, 1961-1962

Journal of American-East Asian Relations

Volumn 5, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 135-155

  Kochavi, Noam ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85056509557     PISSN: 10583947     EISSN: 18765610     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/187656196x00092     Document Type: Review

References (39)

1. Cf. Gordon H. Chang, Friends and Enemies: The United States, China, and the Soviet Union, 1948-1972 (Stanford, Calif., 1990), 217-52;
2. James Fetzer, "Clinging to Containment: China Policy", in Thomas G. Paterson, ed., Kennedy's Quest for Victory (Oxford, England, 1989), 196;
3. Dennis Merrill, Bread and the Ballot (Chapel Hill, N. C., 1990), 142-48.
4. Wesley K. Wark, "In Never-Never Land? The British Archives on Intelligence", Historical Journal 35(1992):201-2.
5. Robert G. Stanley, Food For Peace: Hope and Reality of U. S. Food Aid (New York, 1973), 240.
6. Roger Hilsman, To Move a Nation (Garden City, N. Y., 1967), 310-11;
7. Elvis J. Stahr, Jr., "Oral History Interview", 18 Aug. 1964, 51, John F. Kennedy Library (JFKL), Boston, Mass.;
8. Penny Kane, Famine in China, 1959-1961 (London, 1988), 89-90.
9. Basil Ashton et al., "Famine in China, 1958-1961", Population and Development Review 10(December 1984):614.
10. For the consensus compare Steven W. Mosher, China Misperceived: American Illusions and Chinese Reality (New York, 1990), 116-17
11. and Mark L. Seiden, The Political Economy of Chinese Socialism (Armonk, N. Y, 1988), 17.
12. Cf. Ellis Joffe, Between Two Plenums: China's Intraleadership Conflict, 1959-7 962 (Ann Arbor, Mich., 1975);
13. Frederick C. Teiwes, Politics and Purges in China, 2d ed. (Armonk, N. Y., 1993), 349-82.
14. Thomas P. Bernstein, "Stalinism, Famine, and Chinese Peasants: Grain Procurement during the Great Leap Forward", Theory and Society 13 (May 1984), 366.
15. Edgar Snow, The Other Side of the River: Red China Today (New York, 1962); 30.
16. Reed J. Irvine, "Phantom Food in Communist China", Asian Survey 1(March 1961):25;
17. Thomas Powers, The Man Who Kept the Secrets (New York, 1981), 43-44;
18. Michael I. Handel, "Leaders and Intelligence", in Michael I. Handel, ed., Leaders and Intelligence (London, 1989), 15.
19. Harold P. Ford, Estimative Intelligence: The Purposes and Problems of National Intelligence Estimating (Lanham, Md., 1993), 92.
20. Cf. Joseph Alsop, "History Reverses the Role", Washington Post, 18 June 1962;
21. Montague Kern, Patricia W. Levering, and Ralph B. Levering, The Kennedy Crises: The Press, the Presidency, and Foreign Policy (Chapel Hill, N. C., 1983), 27-29;
22. Deborah Shapely, Promise and Power: The Life and Times of Robert S. McNamara (Boston, 1993), 91, 187;
23. Theodore C. Sorensen, Kennedy (New York, 1965), 165;
24. Howard B. Schaffer, Chester Bowles: New Dealer in the Cold War (Cambridge, Mass., 1993), 213.
25. Walt W. Rostow and Richard W. Hatch, An American Policy in Asia (London, 1955);
26. Walt W. Rostow et al., The Prospects for Communist China (Cambridge, Mass., 1954).
27. James N. Hagen and Vernon W. Ruttan, "Development Policy under Eisenhower and Kennedy", Journal of Developing Areas 23 (October 1988).
28. Walt W. Rostow, View from the Seventh Floor (New York, 1964), 125-26.
29. Nancy Bernkopf Tucker, Uncertain Friendships: Taiwan, Hong Kong, and the United States, 1945-1992 (New York, 1994), 260-61
30. John M. Cabot, First Line of Defense: Forty Years' Experiences of a Career Diplomat (Washington, D. C., 1979), 127;
31. Thomas L. Hughes, "The Power to Speak and the Power to Listen", in Thomas M. Franc and Edward Weisband, eds.. Secrecy and Foreign Policy (New York, 1974), 17.
32. Theodore C. Sorensen, The Kennedy Legacy (New York, 1969), 198;
33. Rosemary Foot, The Practice of Power: U. S. Relations with China Since 1949 (Oxford, England, 1995), 208;
34. Mark M. Lowenthal, "Tribal Tongues: Intelligence Consumers, Intelligence Consumers", Washington Quarterly 15(1992):159, 167.
35. Alexander L. George, "Presidential Management Styles and Models", in Charles W. Kegley, Jr. and Eugene R. Wittkopf, eds., Perspectives on American Foreign Policy (New York, 1984), 476-77.
36. John F. Kennedy, "A Democrat Looks at Foreign Policy", Foreign Affairs 36(October 1957):50;
37. "United States-China Relations", 1 Aug. 1961;
38. Kenneth W. Thomson, ed., The Kennedy Presidency (Lanham, Md., 1985), 220.
39. See esp. Hilsman, "Memo for the Record on Meeting with Chiang Ching-kuo", 22 Mar. 1962;