Trends toward synthetic fluids and lubricants in aerospace

Synthetics, Mineral Oils, and Bio-Based Lubricants: Chemistry and Technology

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 811-816

  Snyder, Carl E ^a   Gschwender, Lois J ^a  

^a AIR FORCE RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85056331997     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1201/9781420027181     Document Type: Chapter

References (39)

1. MIL-PRF-7808L Military Specification, Lubricating Oil, Aircraft Turbine Engine, Synthetic Base, NATO Code Numbers 0-148 (Grade 3) and 0-163 (Grade 4) (2 May 1997).
2. MIL-PRF-23699F, Military Specification, Lubricating Oil, Aircraft Turbine Engine, Synthetic Base, NATO Code Number 0-156 (21 May 1997).
3. Gschwender, L.J., Snyder, C.E., Jr., and Beane, G.A., IV, “Military Aircraft 4-cSt Gas Turbine Engine Oil Development,” Lubr. Eng., 43, 654-659 (1987).
4. MIL-PRF-23827C(1) Military Specification, Grease, Aircraft and Instrument, Gear and Actuator Screw, NATO Code Number G-354 (19 June 2002).
5. DOD-PRF-85734, Lubricating Oil, Helicopter Transmission System, Synthetic Base (29 June 2004).
6. MIL-PRF-6085D Military Specification, Lubricating Oil:Instrument, Aircraft, Low Volatility (20 February 1998).
7. Gunderson, R.C. and Hart, A.W., Eds., Synthetic Lubricants, Reinhold Publishing Co., New York (1962)
8. Joaquim, M., “Polyphenyl Ether Lubricants,” in Synthetic Lubricants and High-Performance Functional Fluids, L.R. Rudnick and R.L. Shubkin, Eds., Marcel Dekker (1999)
9. Hamid, S., “Polyphenyl Ether Lubricants,” in Synthetics, Mineral Oils and Bio-Based Lubricants: Chemistry and Technology, L.R. Rudnick, Ed., Marcel Dekker, 2005 (this volume).
10. MIL-PRF-87100A, Military Specification, Lubricating Oil, Aircraft Turbine Engine, Polyphenyl Ether Base (28 November 1997).
11. Snyder, C.E., Jr. and Gschwender, L.J., “Fluoropolymers in Fluids and Lubricant Applications,” I & EC Prod. R & D, 22, 383-386 (1983).
12. Tamborski, C. and Snyder, C.E., Jr., “Perfluoroalkylether Substituted Aryl Phosphines and Their Synthesis,” U.S. Patent 4,011,267 (8 March 1977).
13. Tamborski, C. and Snyder, C.E., Jr., “Perfluoroalkylether Substituted Phenyl Phosphines,” U.S. Patent 4,454,349 (12 June 1984).
14. Sharma, S.K., Gschwender, L.J., and Snyder, C.E., Jr., “Development of a Soluble Lubricity Additive for Perfluoropolyalkylether Fluids,” J. Synth. Lubr., 7, 15-23 (1990).
15. Gschwender, L.J., Snyder, C.E., and Fultz, G.W., “Soluble Additives for Perfluoropolyalkylether Liquid Lubricants,” Lubr. Eng., 49, 702-708 (1993).
16. MIL-PRF-27617F, Military Specification Grease, Aircraft and Instrument, Fuel and Oxidizer Resistant (17 February 1998).
17. MIL-PRF-5606H(1), Military Specification, Hydraulic Fluid, Petroleum Base; Aircraft, Missile and Ordnance, NATO Code Number H-515 (23 July 2003).
18. Snyder, C.E., Jr., Krawetz, A.A., and Tovrog, T., “Determination of the Flammability Characteristics of Aerospace Hydraulic Fluids,” Lubr. Eng., 37, 705-714 (1981).
19. AS 1241B, “Fire Resistant Phosphate Ester Hydraulic Fluid for Aircraft,” Society of Automotive Engineers, 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale PA 15096 (18 February 1992).
20. MIL-PRF-83282D(1) Military Specification, Hydraulic Fluid, Fire Resistant, Synthetic Hydrocarbon Base, Aircraft, Metric, NATO Code Number H-537 (1 December 1997).
21. MIL-PRF-87257B Military Specification, Hydraulic Fluid, Fire Resistant; Low Temperature, Synthetic Hydrocarbon Base, Aircraft and Missile, NATO Code Number H-538 (22 April 2004).
22. Gschwender, L.J., Snyder, C.E., and Fultz, G.W., “Development of a -54° to 135°C Synthetic Hydrocarbon-Based, Fire-Resistant Hydraulic Fluid,” Lubr. Eng., 42, 485-490 (1986).
23. Gschwender, L.J., Snyder, C.E., and Sharma, S.K., “Pump Evaluation of Hydrogenated Polyalphaolefin Candidates for a -54°C to 135°C Fire-Resistant Air Force Aircraft Hydraulic Fluid,” Lubr. Eng., 44, 324-329 (1988).
24. Alvarez, R.A., Wright, B.R., and Phillips, G.L., “Final Report on Technology Demonstration of Single Hydraulic Fluid for Armored Ground Vehicle Systems,” U.S. Army Interim Report, TFLRF No. 306, AD A312088 (1996).
25. MIL-PRF-81322G Military Specification, Grease, Aircraft, General Purpose, Wide Temperature Range (24 January 2005).
26. MIL-PRF-32014 Grease, Water Resistant, High Speed, Aircraft and Missile (29 September 1997).
27. Gschwender, L.J., Snyder, C.E., Jr., and Conte, A.A., Jr., “Polyalphaolefins as Candidate Replacements for Silicate Ester Dielectric Coolants in Military Applications,” Lubr. Eng., 41, 221-228 (1985).
28. MIL-PRF-87252C Military Specification, Coolant Fluid, Hydrolytically Stable, Dielectric, NATO Code No. S-1748 (24 October 97).
29. Gschwender, L.J., Snyder, C.E., Jr., VanBrocklin, C.H., andWarner, W.E., “Chlorotrifluoroethylene Oligomer Based Nonflammable Hydraulic Fluid, I Fluid, Additive and Elastomer Development,” J. Syn. Lubr., 9, 188-203 (1992).
30. VanBrocklin, C.H., Gschwender, L.J., Snyder, C.E., Sharma, S.K., and Campbell, W.B., “Chlorotrifluoroethylene Oligomer Based Nonflammable Hydraulic Fluid, II Hydraulic Component Development,” J. Syn. Lubr. 9, 299-309 (1992).
31. MIL-H-53119 Military Specification, US Army, Hydraulic Fluid, Nonflammable, Chlorotrifluoroethylene Base (1 March 1991).
32. MIL-G-25013E Military Specification, Grease, Aircraft, Ball and Roller Bearing, NATO Code Number G-372 (28 October 1991).
33. MIL-H-8446B Military Specification, (Canceled) Hydraulic Fluid, Nonpetroleum Base, Aircraft (16 July 1959).
34. MIL-C-47220B Military Specification, (cancelled) USAF, Coolant Fluid, Dielectric (13 January 1995).
35. Snyder, C.E., Gschwender, L.J., Tamborski, C., Chen, G., and Anderson, D.R., “Synthesis and Characterization of Silahydrocarbons-A Class of Thermally StableWide Liquid Range Functional Fluids,” ASLE Trans., 25, 299-308 (1982).
36. Paciorek, K.J.L., Shih, J.G., Kratzer, R.H., Randolph, B.B., and Snyder, C.E., Jr., “Polysilahydrocarbon Synthetic Fluids I. Synthesis and Characterization of Trisilahydrocarbons,” I & EC Prod. R & D, 29, 1855-1858 (1990).
37. Snyder, C.E., Jr, Gschwender, L.J., Randolph, B.B., Paciorek, K.J.L., Shih, J.G., and Chen, G.J., “Research and Development of Low Volatility Long Life Silahydrocarbon Based Liquid Lubricants for Space,” Lubr. Eng., 48, 325-328 (1992).
38. Gschwender, L.J., Snyder, C.E., Jr., Massey, M., and Peterangelo, S., “Improved Liquid/Grease Lubrication for Space Mechanisms,” Lubr. Eng., 12, 25-31 (2000).
39. Gschwender, L.J., Snyder, C.E., Jr., and Driscoll, G., “Alkyl Benzenes-Candidate High-Temperature Hydraulic Fluids,” Lubr. Eng., 46, 377-381 (1990).