Environmentally friendly hydraulic fluids

Synthetics, Mineral Oils, and Bio-Based Lubricants: Chemistry and Technology

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 541-550

  Lawate, Saurabh ^a  

^a LUBRIZOL CORPORATION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85056300566     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1201/9781420027181     Document Type: Chapter

References (31)

1. Report on U.S. Lubricating Oil and Wax Sales, National Petrochemical Refiners Association, 2002.
2. K.B. Grover and R.J. Perez, “The Evolution of Petroleum Based Hydraulic Fluids,” Lubr. Eng., 15-20, January 1990.
3. J.L. Glancey, S. Knowlton, and E.R. Benson, “Development of a High Oleic Soybean Oil Based Hydraulic Fluid,” Lubr. World, 49-50, January 1999.
4. R.M. Gresham, “Hydraulics: An Inside Look at Pumps,” Tribol. Lubr. Technol., 60, 18-20, 2004.
5. W.S. Evans, “The Modern Art of Lubricating Mining Equipment,” Machine. Lubr., 2003.
6. Obtained from websites of various companies using company provided specifications for the off-highway vehicles.
7. J. Nelson, The Carbohydrate Economy,. Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2000.
8. P.W.J. Robotham and P. Gill, Input, Behavior, and Fates of Petroleum Hydrocarbons, Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1989.
9. S. Lawate, “Environmentally Friendly Hydraulic Fluids,” Chap. 3, Biobased Industrial Fluids and Lubes, S.Z. Erhan and J.M. Perez, Eds., AOCS Press, 2002.
10. Lubrizol Corporation, “Ready Reference for Lubricant and Fuel Performance,” Lubrizol Corporation, Cleveland, Ohio, Publication Number 240-94R4, 1998.
11. S. Lawate, P. Naegely, and V. Carrick, Environmental Friendly Food Grade Lubricants from Edible Triglycerides ContainingFDAApproved Additive, U.S, Patent 5,538,654, 1996.
12. B. Lloyd, “Burning Controversy - Heated Debate Erupts Over Fire-Resistant Hydraulic Fluids,” Lubesʼn‘Greases,. Vol. 9, Issue 5, p. 14, May 2003.
13. R. Navette and F. De Clercq, “The Development of Hydraulic Fluids for Earthmoving Machines Complying with Ecolabel Requirements,” SAE Technical Paper 981490, 1998.
14. www.panolin.com.
15. D. Theodori, R.J. Saft, H. Krop, and P.V. Broekhuizen, “Concept Background Document,” Development of Criteria for the award for the European Eco-label to Lubricants, report issued by IVAMResearch and Consultancy on Sustainability, www.ivam.uva.nl, November 2003.
16. D. Theodori, R.J. Saft, H. Krop, and P.V. Broekhuizen, “Draft Criteria Document,” Criteria for the award for the European Eco-label to Lubricants, report issued by IVAMResearch and Consultancy on Sustainability, www.ivam.uva.nl, July 2004. Also found at http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/ecolabel/pdf/lubricants/draftcritera_040704.pdf.
17. S.S. Lawate, K. Lal, and C. Huang, “Vegetable Oil -Structure and Performance,” Tribilogy Data Handbook, E.R. Booser, Ed., CRC Press, 1997.
18. Synthetic Lubricants and High-Performance Functional Fluids, Leslie R. Rudnick and Ronald L. Shubkin, Eds., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, p. 881, 1999.
19. D. de Guzman, “High Oleic Oils Experience Rising Demand” - Oils, Fats and Waxes Overview, Chemical Marketing Reporter, August 11, 2003.
20. P. Corbett, “Research in the area of High Oleic Oils,” Plant Biotechnology Institute (PBI) Bulletin, 2002, Issue 1, p. 3, Published by the Canadian National Research council. Also found at http://pbi-ibp.nrc-cnrc. gc.ca/en/bulletin/2002issue1/page3.htm.
21. S.S. Lawate and K. Lal, High oleic polyol ester, compositions and lubricants, functional fluids and greases containing the same, U.S. Patent 5,773,391, 1998.
22. www.Cargill.com.
23. S. Lawate, “Environmentally Friendly Hydraulic Fluids,” Chap. 3, Biobased Industrial Fluids and Lubes, S.Z. Erhan and J.M. Perez, Eds., AOCS Press, 2002.
24. www.linneaus.com.
25. K. Lal, Vegetable oils containing styrene/butadiene copolymers in combination with additional commercial polymers that have good low temperature and high temperature viscometric, U.S. Patent 6,365,558, 2002.
26. S.S. Lawate, and K. Lal, High oleic polyol ester, compositions and lubricants, functional fluids and greases containing the same, U.S. Patent 5,773,391, 1998.
27. W.W. Garmier, Biodegradable lubricant composition from triglycerides and soluble coppe, U.S. Patent 5,863,872, 1999.
28. Data using Lubrizol 7652 antioxidant package.
29. CP-24XX-46 Series of biodegradable hydraulic fluids available from CPI Engineering Services, 2300 James Savage Road, Midland, MI 48642 (989) 496 3780.
30. Private communication from Patrick Lämmle, Executive Director, Panolin, PO Box CH-8322, Madetswil, Zurich, Switzerland.
31. H.R.2646, Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002; SEC. 9002. Federal Procurement of Biobased Products.