Corrosion and surface chemistry of metals

Corrosion and Surface Chemistry of Metals

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 1-623

  Landolt, Dieter ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85055830885     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (285)

1. K. E. Heusler, D. Landolt, S. Trasatti, Pure and Appl. Chem. 61, 19 (1989).
2. R. M. Latanision, Materials Performance 26, 9 (1987).
3. I. Barin, O. Knacke, Thermochemical Properties of Inorganic Substances, Volume I, Supplement, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg (1973, 1977), pp. 1–861.
4. H. E. Mc Gannon, The Making, Shaping and Treating of Steel, 9th edition, US Steel Company, Pittsburgh Pa. (1971) pp. 297–98.
5. G. Kortüm, Lehrbuch der Elektrochemie, 5th edition, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim (1972) p. 617.
6. R. A. Robinson, R. H. Stokes, Electrolyte Solutions, 2nd edition, Butterworths, London (1970) pp. 74 and 230.
7. R. A. Robinson, R. H. Stokes, Electrolyte Solutions, 2nd edition, Butterworths, London (1970) pp. 491–503.
8. A. J. Bard, R. Parsons, J. Jordan, Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solution, Marcel Dekker Inc, New York (1985) pp. 1–834.
9. M. Pourbaix, Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions, 2nd edition, NACE, Houston Texas (1974) pp. 1–644.
10. J. S. Newman, Electrochemical Systems, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1991) p. 137.
11. A. J. Bard, R. Parsons, J. Jordan, Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solution, Marcel Dekker Inc, New York (1985) p.118.
12. S. Brunauer, P.H. Emmet, E. Teller, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60, 309 (1938).
13. S. R. Bare, G. A. Somorjai, Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology, vol. 13, Academic Press, 1987, p. 551.
14. D. Briggs, M. P. Seah, Practical Surface Analysis, John Wiley, Chichester 1983, p. 112.
15. M. P. Seah, W. A. Dench, Surf. Interf. Anal. 1, 2 (1979).
16. S. Mischler, A. Vogel, H. J. Mathieu, D. Landolt, Corr. Science 32, 925 (1991).
17. P. Marcus, I. Olefjord, Surf. Interf. Analysis 11, 569 (1988).
18. C. Feldman, J. W. Mayer, Fundamentals of Surface and Thin Film Analysis, North Holland, New York (1986) p. 267.
19. C. Vickermann, Chemistry in Britain, Oct. 1987, p. 969.
20. G. Binnig, H. Rohrer, Helv. Chim. Acta, 55, 726 (1982).
21. P. Marcus, Electrochim. Acta 43, 109 (1998).
22. G. Binnig, C. F. Quate, Phys. Rev. Letters 56, 930 (1986).
23. Q. Wu, D. Barkey, J. Electrochem. Soc. 144, L261 (1997).
24. Norm ISO No. 468.
25. P.-F. Chauvy, C. Madore, D. Landolt, Surf. Coat. Technol. 110, 48 (1998).
26. Bockris, J. O’M, Reddy A. K. N., Modern Electrochemistry, vol 2., Plenum Press, New York (1970), p 725.
27. B. Conway, Electrode Processes, Ronald Press, New York (1965) p. 33.
28. Parsons, R., Aquatic Surface Chemistry, W. Stumm, ed., J. Wiley, New York (1987) p. 33.
29. P. Delahay, Double Layer and Electrode Kinetics, Wiley Interscience, New York (1965) p. 20.
30. Reeves R., Comprehensive Treatise of Electrochemistry, vol. 1, J. O’M Bockris, B. E. Conway, E. Yeager, eds., Plenum Press, New York (1980) p. 87.
31. Pleskov, Yu. V., Comprehensive Treatise of Electrochemistry, vol. 1, J. O’M Bockris, B. E. Conway, E. Yeager, eds., Plenum Press, New York (1980) p. 291.
32. Pleskov, Yu. V., Comprehensive Treatise of Electrochemistry, vol. 1, J. O’M Bockris, B. E. Conway, E. Yeager, eds., Plenum Press, New York (1980), p. 316.
33. E. McCafferty, J. Electrochem. Soc. 146, 2863 (1999).
34. M. J. Kosmulski, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 275, 214 (2004).
35. P. W. Schindler, W. Stumm, Aquatic Surface Chemistry, W. Stumm, ed., J. Wiley, New York (1987) p. 97, 101.
36. C. Wagner, W. Traud, Z. Elektrochemie 44, 391 (1938).
37. M. Stern, A. L. Geary, J. Electrochem. Soc. 104, 56 (1957).
38. Norm ISO 8407 (1991).
39. W. H. Ailor, Handbook on Corrosion Testing and Evaluation, The Electrochemical Society Inc., Princeton N.J. (1971) p. 136.
40. Landolt-Börnstein, Zahlenwerte und Funktionen, 6th edition, Teil 5a, Springer Verlag Berlin (1969) p. 611, Teil 7 II (1960) p. 257.
41. A. Bonnel, F. Dabosi, C. Delouis, M. Duprat, M. Keddam, B. Tribollet, J. Electrochem. Soc. 130, 753 (1983).
42. J. S. Newman, Electrochemical Systems, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1991) p. 339.
43. V. G. Levich, Physicochemical Hydrodynamics, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs N.J. (1962) pp. 1 – 700.
44. J. R. Selman, C. W. Tobias, Adv. Chem. Engr., T. A. Drew, ed., vol. 10, Academic Press (1978) p. 211.
45. N. Ibl, O. Dossenbach, Comprehensive Treatise of Electrochemistry, vol. 6, Plenum Press, New York (1982) p. 133.
46. J. Newman J. Electrochem. Soc. 113, 501 (1966).
47. K. J. Kretchner, C. H. Hammann, B. Fassbinder, Electroanal. and Interf. Chem. 60, 231 (1975).
48. Gmelins Handbuch der anorg. Chemie, 8th edition, Lieferung 3, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim (1958) p. 460.
49. K. Bohnenkamp, Arch. Eisenhüttenwesen 47, 253 (1976).
50. H. H. Uhlig, R. W. Revie, Corrosion and Corrosion Control, 3rd edition, John Wiley, New York (1985) p. 95.
51. L. W. Shemilt, C. Y. Cha, E. Fiadzigbe, A. B. Ponter, Corr. Sci. 20, 443 (1980).
52. M. Stern, J. Electrochem. Soc. 102, 610 (1955).
53. B. Roald, W. Beck, J. Electrochem. Soc. 98, 277 (1951).
54. H. C. Kuo, D. Landolt, Electrochim. Acta 20, 393 (1975).
55. B. T. Ellison, W. R. Schmeal, J. Electrochem. Soc. 125, 524 (1978).
56. R. D. Grimm, A. C. West, D. Landolt, J. Electrochem. Soc. 139, 1622 (1992).
57. E. Mattson, J. O’M. Bockris, Trans. Farad. Soc. 55, 1586 (1959).
58. K. E. Heusler, Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry of the Elements, vol. 9, part A, A. J. Bard, ed., Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1982) pp. 230-360.
59. K. J. Vetter, Electrochemical Kinetics, Academic Press, New York (1967) p. 539.
60. R. Greef, R. Peat, L. M. Peter, D. Pletcher, J. Robinson, Instrumental Methods in Electrochemistry, Ellis Horwood Ltd., Chichester (1985) p. 236.
61. K. J. Vetter, Electrochemical Kinetics, Academic Press, New York (1967), p. 657.
62. H. C. Kuo, D. Landolt, Corr. Sci. 16, 915 (1976).
63. J. R. Selman, C. W. Tobias, J. Electroanal. Chem., 65, 67 (1975).
64. R. S. Nicholson, I. Shain, Anal. Chem. 36, 706 (1964).
65. M. R. Tarasevich, A. Sadowski, E. Yeager, Treatise of Electrochemistry, vol. 7, Plenum Press, New York (1983) p. 314.
66. C. Gabrielli, Identification of Electrochemical Processes by Frequency Response Analysis, Technical Report 004/83, Solartron Analytical, Paris (1983) pp. 1-128.
67. M. Sluyters-Rehbach, J. H. Sluyters, Electroanalytical Chemistry, vol. 4, A. J. Bard, ed., Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1970) p. 3.
68. F. Mansfeld, "Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy", in Analytical Methods in Corrosion Science and Engineering, P. Marcus and F. Mansfeld, eds., CRC Press, Boca Raton 2005, 463.
69. W. J. Lorenz, F. Mansfeld, Electrochemical Corrosion Testing, E. Heitz, J. C. Rowland, F. Mansfeld, eds., Verlag Chemie, Weinheim (1986) p. 185.
70. J. Hubrecht, J. Vereecken, M. Piens, J. Electrochem. Soc. 131, 2010 (1984).
71. P. Marcus, I. Olefjord, Surf. Interf. Analysis 11, 569 (1988).
72. U. L. Heubner, E. Altpeter, M. B. Rochel, E. Wallis, Corrosion NACE, 45, 254 (1989).
73. A. J. Bard, R. Parsons, J. Jordan, Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solution, Marcel Dekker, New York (1985)p.1–833.
74. Y. M. Kolotyrkin, Stress Corrosion Cracking and Hydrogen Embrittlement of Iron Base Alloys, NACE 5, Natl. Ass. Corrosion Engineers, Houston, Texas (1977)p. 946.
75. K. Vetter, Electrochemical Kinetics, Academic Press, New York (1967)p. 751.
76. G. Okamoto, Corr. Sci. 13, 471 (1973).
77. H. H. Uhlig, R. W. Revie, Corrosion and Corrosion Control, third edition, John Wiley, New York, (1985)p. 78-79.
78. P. Süry, Corr. Sci. 16, 879 (1976).
79. E. A. Lislovs, A.P. Bond, J. Electrochem. Soc., 122 719 (1975).
80. P. Russel, J. Newman, J. Electrochem. Soc. 134, 1051 (1987).
81. N. Sato, Comprehensive Treatise of Electrochemsitry, vol. 4, Plenum Press, New York, (1981)p. 197-198.
82. P. Marcus, Electrochim. Acta 43, 109 (1998).
83. C. L. Mc Bee, J. Kruger, Electrochim. Acta 17, 1337 (1972).
84. M. P. Ryan, R. C. Newman, G. E. Thompson, J. Electrochem. Soc. 142, L177 (1995).
85. D. Zuili, V. Maurice, P. Marcus, J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 7896 (1999).
86. H. Kaesche, Die Korrosion der Metalle, third edition, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg (1990)p. 206.
87. K. Asami, K. Hashimoto, S. Shimodaira, Corr. Sci. 18, 151 (1978).
88. D. Landolt, Advances in Localized Corrosion, NACE-9, H. Isaacs, U. Bertocci, J. Kruger, S. Smialovska, editors, Natl. Assoc. Corrosion Engineers., Houston, Texas (1990)p. 25.
89. H. Fischmeister, U. Roll, Fresenius Zeitschrift f. anal. Chemie 319, 639 (1984).
90. C. Calinski, H.H. Strehblow, J. Electrochem. Soc. 136, 1328 (1989).
91. P. Schmutz, D. Landolt, Corr. Sci. 41, 2143 (1999).
92. D. A. Vermilyea, Act. Met. 1, 282 (1953).
93. N. Cabrera, N.F. Mott, Rep. Prog. Phys., 12, 163 (1948/49).
94. S. Haupt, C. Calinski, U. Collisi, H.W. Hoppe, H.D. Speckmann, H.H. Strehblow, Surf. Interf. Analysis 9, 357 (1986).
95. K. J. Vetter, F. Gorn, Electrochim. Acta 18, 321 (1973).
96. R. Kirchheim, Electrochim. Acta 32, 1619 (1987).
97. L. Zhang, D.D. Macdonald, E. Sikora, J. Sikora, J. Electrochem. Soc. 145, 898 (1998).
98. C.-A. O. Olsson, D. Hamm, D. Landolt, J. Electrochem. Soc. 147, 4093 (2000).
99. C.-A. O. Olsson, M.-G. Vergé, D. Landolt, J. Electrochem. Soc. 151, B652 (2004).
100. G. Okamoto, T. Shibata, R. B. Frankenthal, J. Kruger, Editors, Passivity of Metals, The Electrochemical Society, Inc., Princeton N.J. (1978)pp. 646, 656.
101. W. Schmickler, J. W. Schultze, Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, No. 17, J.O’M Bockris, B. E. Conway, R. White, eds., Plenum Press, New York (1986) p. 357.
102. A. J. Bard, R. Memming, B. Miller, Pure and Appl. Chem. 63, 569 (1991).
103. K. E. Heusler, Passivity of Metals, R. B. Frankenthal, J. Kruger, Editors, The Electrochemical Society, Inc., Princeton N.J. (1978)p.77.
104. D. Landolt, Electrochim. Acta 32, 1 (1987).
105. L. Ponto, M. Datta, D. Landolt, Surf. Coatings Technol. 30, 265 (1987).
106. M. Datta, D. Landolt, Electrochim. Acta 24, 843 (1979).
107. D. Landolt, Werkstoffe und Korrosion 45, 188 (1973).
108. M. Datta M., L. T. Romankiw, J. Electrochem. Soc. 136, 285C (1989).
109. C. Y. Chao, L. F. Lin, D. D. Macdonald, J. Electrochem. Soc. 128, 1191 (1981).
110. Y. Kobayashi, S. Virtanen, H. Bohni, J. Electrochem. Soc. 147, 155 (2000).
111. K. E. Heusler, L. Fischer, Werkstoffe und Korrosion 27, 551 (1976).
112. W. J. Albery, Trans. Farad. Soc. 62, 1915(1966).
113. W. Khalil, S. Haupt, H. H. Strehblow, Werkstoffe und Korrosion 36, 16 (1985).
114. H. P. Hack, D. Taylor, Metals Handbook, 9th Edition, Vol. 13, ASM Metals, Park, Ohio (1987) p. 235.
115. E. Budesvski, Treatise of Electrochemistry, Vol. 7, PlenumPress, New York (1983) p. 409.
116. M. Datta, D. Landolt, J. Electrochem. Soc. 129, 1889 (1982).
117. K. E. Heusler, D. Huerta, J. Electrochem. Soc. 136, 65 (1989).
118. X. F. Yang, J. E. Castle, Surf. Interface Anal. 33, 894 (2002).
119. C. Hubschmid, H. J. Mathieu, D. Landolt, Surf. Interface Anal. 20, 755 (1993).
120. J. Erlebacher, M. J. Aziz, A. Kamura, N. Dimitrov, K. Sieradzki, Nature 410, 450 (2001).
121. J. J. Laurent, D. Landolt, Electrochim. Acta 36, 49 (1991).
122. D. Landolt, Surface and Interface Anal. 15, 395 (1990).
123. H. Pickering, C. Wagner, J. Electrochem Soc. 114, 698 (1967).
124. J. Erlebacher, J. Electrochem. Soc. 151, C614 (2004).
125. S. Rambert, D.Landolt, Electrochim. Acta 31, 1421, 1441 (1986).
126. H. Kaiser, G.A. Eckstein, Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry, Vol. 4, M. Stratmann, G. Frankel, editors, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2003) p.156.
127. H. Kaesche, Die Korrosion der Metalle, 3rd edition, Springer Verlag (1990) p. 172.
128. H. Kaiser, Materials and Corrosion 47, 34 (1996).
129. Metals Handbook, 9th edition, Vol. 13, ASM Metals, Park, Ohio (1987) p. 551.
130. M. A. Streicher, Intergranular Corrosion of Stainless Alloys, ASTM technical publication 656, R.F. Steigerwald, editor, Am. Soc. for Testing of Materials, Philadelphia (1978) p. 3.
131. M. Henthorne, Localized Corrosion, ASTM technical publication 518, Am. Soc. for Testing of Materials, Philadelphia (1972) p. 108.
132. G. Herbsleb, P. Schwab, Werkstoffe und Korrosion 37, 24 (1986).
133. G. Béranger, J. C. Charbonnier, Les aciers inoxydables, P. Lacombe, B. Baroux, G. Béranger, editors, Les éditions de physique, Paris (1990) pp. 411-434.
134. N. Birblis, R. G. Buchheit, J. Electrochem. Soc. 152, B140 (2005).
135. M. Reboul, J. Bouvaist, Rev. Aluminium, January 1980, p. 41.
136. T. Shibata, Corrosion 52, 813 (1996).
137. P. J. Laycock, R. A. Cottis, P. A. Scarf, J. Electrochem. Soc. 137, 64 (1090).
138. H. H. Uhlig, R. W. Revie, Corrosion and Corrosion control, 3rd edition, John Wiley, New York (1985) p. 75-76.
139. J. Horvath, H. H. Uhlig, J. Electrochem. Soc. 115, 791 (1968).
140. E. A. Lislovs, A. P. Bond, J. Electrochem. Soc. 122, 719 (1975).
141. M. Da Cunha Belo, B. Rondot, J. Bergner, J. Montuelle, Mem. sci. rev. métallurg. 70, 725 (1973).
142. H. Kaesche, Die Korrosion der Metalle, 3rd edition, Springer Verlag (1990) p. 306.
143. S. Smialovska, Pitting Corrosion of Metals, NACE, Houston, Texas (1986) p. 225.
144. G. Frankel, J. Electrochem. Soc. 145, 2186 (1998).
145. H. Böhni, T. Suter, Electrochim. Acta 47, 191 (2001).
146. M. M. Lohrengel, A. Moehring, M. Pilaski, Electrochim. Acta 47, 137 (2001).
147. H. Böhni, T. Suter, A. Schreyer, Electrochim. Acta 40, 1361 (1995).
148. F. Hunkeler, H. Böhni, Material und Technik 13, 77 (1985).
149. P. Heimgartner, H. Böhni, Corrosion, NACE 41, 715 (1985).
150. D. Landolt, O. Zinger, P.-F. Chauvy, Electrochim. Acta 48, 3185 (2003).
151. F. P. Fehlner, N. F. Mott, Oxidation of Metals 2, 59 (1970).
152. C. Palacio, H. J. Mathieu, D. Landolt, Surf. Sci. 182, 41 (1987).
153. P. Holloway, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 18, 653 (1981)
154. A. T. Fromhold, Theory of MetalOxydation, North Holland, Amsterdam (1976) p. 290.
155. N. F. Mott, Trans. Farad. Soc. 39, 472 (1940).
156. N. Cabrera, N. F. Mott, Rep. Progr. Phys. 12, 163 (1948/49).
157. R. Ghez, J. Chem. Phys. 58, 1838 (1973).
158. F. P. Fehlner, Low Temperature Oxidation, Wiley-Interscience, New York (1986) pp. 68-7.
159. P. Kofstad, High Temperature Corrosion, Elsevier, London (1988) p.151.
160. Norm ISO N. 9223, 1989.
161. V. Kucera, E. Mattson, Corrosion Mechanisms, F. Mansfeld, ed., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1987) pp. 215, 228.
162. W. H. Vernon, Trans. Farad. Soc. 31, 1668 (1935).
163. U. R. Evans, C. A. J. Taylor, Corrosion Science 12, 227 (1972).
164. K. Barton, Schutz gegen atmosphärische Korrosion, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim (1973) p. 73.
165. H. Schwarz, Werkstoffe und Korrosion 23, 648 (1972).
166. M. Stratmann, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 94, 626 (1990).
167. M. E. Komp, Materials Performance 26, 42 (1987).
168. V. Kucera, E. Mattson, Corrosion Mechanisms, F. Mansfeld. ed., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1987) pp. 259, 268, 273.
169. C. J. Slunder, W. K. Boyd, Zinc: Its Corrosion Resistance, Zinc Development Association, London (1971) p. 41.
170. I. Barin, Thermochemical Data of Pure Substances, vols. I and II, Verlag Chemie Weinheim (1989) 1737 pp.
171. F. Armand, J. H. Davidson, Les aciers inoxydables, P. Lacombe, B. Baroux, G. Béranger eds., Les Editions de Physique, Les Ulis, France (1990) p. 483.
172. S. A. Bradford, Metals Handbook, 9th ed., vol. 13, ASM Metals, Park Ohio (1987) p. 61.
173. C. Wagner, Z. phys. Chem. B21, 25 (1933).
174. A. T. Fromhold, Theory of Oxidation of Metals, vol. I, North Holland Publishing, Amsterdam (1976) pp. 108-120.
175. F. A. Elfraie, A. Manolescu, W. W. Smeltzer, J. Electrochem. Soc. 132, 2489 (1985).
176. N. Birks, G. H. Meier, Introduction to High Temperature Oxidation of Metals, Edward Arnold Publishers, London (1983) pp. 54, 73.
177. H. V. Atkinson, Oxidation of Metals, vol. 24, 177 (1985).
178. A. Rahmel, W. Schwenk, Korrosion und Korrosionschutz von Stählen, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim (1977) pp. 194, 197.
179. P. Kofstad, High Temperature Corrosion, Elsevier Applied Science, London (1988) p. 235.
180. D. P. Whittle, High Temperature Corrosion, NACE-6, R. A. Rapp, ed., Natl. Assoc. Corrosion Engineers, Houston Texas (1983) p. 171.
181. C. Wagner, J. Electrochem. Soc., 99, 369 (1952).
182. P. Kofstad, High Temperature Corrosion, Elsevier Applied Science London 1988, pp. 360, 372.
183. H. J. Mathieu, D. Landolt, Corr. Sci. 26, 547 (1986).
184. C. Wagner, Z. Elektrochemie 63, 772 (1959).
185. M. Fontana, N. D. Green, Corrosion Engineering, MacGraw Hill, New York (1967) pp. 358–359.
186. J. Bénard, Oxydation des métaux, tome II, Gauthier-Villars, Paris (1962) p. 150.
187. P. Y. Hou, J. Stringer, Oxidation of Metals 38, 323 (1992).
188. P. Kofstad, High Temperature Corrosion, Elsevier Applied Science, London (1988) p. 372.
189. R. D. Pehlke, Unit Processes of Extractive Metallurgy, Elsevier, New York (1974) p. 9.
190. P. Kofstad, High Temperature Corrosion, Elsevier Applied Science, London (1988) pp. 429, 475.
191. N. Birks, G. H. Meier, Introduction to High Temperature Oxidation of Metals, Edward Arnold Publishers, London (1983) p. 147.
192. D. Shores, High Temperature Corrosion, R. A. Rapp, ed., NACE-6, Natl. Assoc. Corrosion Engineers, Houston Texas (1983) p. 493.
193. D. K. Gupta, R. A. Rapp, J. Electrochem. Soc. 127, 2194 (1980).
194. R. A. Rapp, Corr. Sci. 44, 209 (2002).
195. D. H. Buckley, Surface Effects in Adhesion, Wear and Lubrication, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1981) p. 513.
196. N. P. Suh, Tribophysics, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs N. J. (1986) p. 75.
197. H. S. Kong, M. F. Ashby, MRS Bulletin No. 10, 41 (1991).
198. H. J. Mathieu, D. Landolt, R. Schumacher, Surf. Interf. Anal. 9, 477 (1986).
199. D. Landolt, S. Mischler, M. Stemp, Electrochimica Acta 46, 3913 (2001).
200. J. F. Archard, J. Appl. Phys. 24, 981 (1953).
201. E. Rabinowicz, Fundamentals of Tribology, N. P. Suh, N. Saka, eds, The MIT Press, Cambridge Mass. (1978) p. 351.
202. E. Rabinowicz, Friction and Wear of Materials, J. Wiley, New York (1965) pp. 157, 170, 193.
203. N. P. Suh, Tribophysics, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. (1986) p. 282.
204. S. C. Lim, M. F. Ashby, Acta Met. 35, 1 (1987).
205. T. F. J. Quinn, J. L. Sullivan, D. M. Rowson, Wear 94, 175 (1984).
206. P. Q. Wu, J. P. Celis, Wear 256, 489 (2004).
207. S. Barril, S. Mischler, D. Landolt, Wear 256, 963 (2004).
208. D. Landolt, S. Mischler, M. Stemp, S. Barril, Wear 256, 517 (2004).
209. R. S. Treseder, NACE Corrosion Engineers Reference Book, NACE, Houston Texas (1980) p. 68.
210. K. F. Efird, Corrosion NACE 33, 3 (1977).
211. B. Poulson, Wear 233-235, 497 (1999).
212. M. Nordsveen, S. Nesic, R. Nyborg, A. Stangeland, Corrosion 59 (5) 443 (2003).
213. U. Lotz, M. Schollmaier, E. Heitz, Werkstoffe und Korrosion 36, 163 (185).
214. E. Heitz, Corrosion 47, 135 (1991).
215. C. Loss, E. Heitz, Werkstoffe und Korrosion 24, 38 (1972).
216. I. M. Hutchings, Tribology, Edward Arnold, London (1992) 273 pp.
217. K. Sasaki, G. T. Burstein, Phil. Mag. Lett. 80, 489 (2000).
218. K. A. Morch, C. M. Preece eds., Erosion, Treatise on Materials Science and Technology vol. 16, Academic Press, New York (1979) p. 309.
219. C. M. Preece, Erosion, Treatise on Materials Science and Technology, vol. 16, Academic Press, New York (1979) p. 249.
220. A. Karimi, J. L. Martin, Int. Mat. Rev. 31, 1 (1986).
221. M. H. Kamdar, Metals Handbook, 9th edition, Vol. 13, ASM Metals, ParkOhio (1987) pp. 171-184.
222. Photographs generously supplied by BASF, Ludwigshafen.
223. Norm ISO No7539 (1989) 7 pp.
224. G. Herbsleb, B. Pfeiffer, Werkstoffe und Korrosion 35, 254 (1984).
225. M. O. Speidel, Corrosion in Power Generating Equipment, M. O. Speidel, A. Atrens, eds., Plenum Press, New York(1984) p. 85.
226. J. R. Scully, P. J. Moran, Corrosion, NACE 44, 176 (1987).
227. H. Margot-Marette, G. Bardou, J. C. Charbonnier, Corr. Sci. 27, 1009 (1987).
228. P. T. Gallagher, W. A. Oates, Trans. AIME 245, 179 (1969).
229. J. R. G. da Silva, S. W. Stafford, R. B. McLellan, J. Less Common Metals 49, 407 (1976).
230. J. Weber, Oberfläche/Surface 28, No. 4, 8 (1987).
231. B. Craig, Metals Handbook, 9th edition, Vol. 13, ASM Metals, ParkOhio 1987, p. 163.
232. H. Pircher, Wasserstoff und Korrosion, D. Kuron, ed., Verlag Irene Kuron, Leverkusen (1986) pp. 75-124.
233. G. Schmidt, Wasserstoff und Korrosion, D. Kuron, ed., Verlag Irene Kuron, Leverkusen (1986) pp. 255-299.
234. P. Tison, R. Broudeur, J. P. Fidelle, B. Hocheid, Proc. Second International Congress on Hydrogen in Metals, Pergamon Press, Oxford (1978) pp. 1-8.
235. D. O. Sprowls, Metals Handbook, 9th edition, Vol. 13, ASM Metals, ParkOhio (1987) p. 272.
236. J. C. Scully, Corrosion, 2nd edition, Vol. I, H. H. Shreir, ed., Butterworth, London (1976) pp. 8-91.
237. M. O. Speidel, M. V. Hyatt, Advances in Corrosion Science and Technology, M. G. Fontana, R. Staehle, eds., Vol. 2, Plenum Press, New York(1972) pp. 115-335, p.255.
238. H. H. Uhlig, R. W. Revie, Corrosion and Corrosion Control, 3rd edition, John Wiley, New York(1985) p. 138.
239. R. N. Parkins, Corrosion in Power Generating Equipment, M. O. Speidel, A. Atrens eds., Plenum Press, New York(1984) pp. 53-82.
240. R. N. Parkins, Corrosion, 2nd edition, Vol. I, H. H. Shreir, ed., Butterworth, London (1976) pp. 8-18.
241. R. C. Newman, Corrosion Mechanisms in Theory and Practice, 2nd edition, P. Marcus, ed., Marcel Dekker, New York (2002) p. 399.
242. K. Sieradzki, J. S. Kim, A. T. Cole, R. C. Newman, J. Electrochem. Soc., 134, 1635 (1987).
243. J. R. Galvele, Corrosion 55, 723 (1999).
244. P. Combrade, Les aciers inoxydables, P. Lacombe, B. Baroux, G. Béranger, eds., Les éditions de physiques, Paris (1990) p. 339.
245. H. H. Uhlig, Corrosion Fatigue NACE-2, A. J. Mc Elivy, R. Staehle, eds., Natl. Assoc. Corrosion Engineers, Houston Texas, (1972) p. 270.
246. C. J. Thomas, R. G. J. Edyvean, R. Brook, I. M. Austen, Corr. Sci. 27, 1197 (1987).
247. R. Baboian, ed., NACE Corrosion Engineer’s Reference Book, 3rd Edition, NACE International, Houston Texas, 448 pp. (2002).
248. ASM Metals Handbook, 9th ed., vol. 13, ASM Metals, Park Ohio, 1415 pp. (1987).
249. G. Kreysa, M. Schütze, eds., Corrosion Handbook, 2nd ed., 13 vols., Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 6500 pp. (2004-09); and 1st ed.: D. Behrens Editor, DECHEMA Corrosion Handbook, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, Weinheim (1991).
250. D. J. Renzo, Corrosion Resistant Materials Handbook, 4th ed., Noyes Data Corp., Park Ridge USA (1985).
251. H. H. Uhlig, R. W. Revie, Corrosion and Corrosion Control, 3rd ed., John Wiley, New York (1985) p. 96.
252. A. J. Sedriks, Corrosion NACE 45, 510 (1989).
253. R. W. Schutz, D. E. Thomas, Metals Handbook, 9th ed., vol. 13, ASM Metals Park Ohio (1987) pp. 669–706, p.668.
254. E. W. Skerrey, L. L. Shreir, eds., Corrosion, 2nd ed., vol. 2, Newnes Butterworth London (1976) pp.14–24.
255. E. H. Hollingsworth, H. Y. Hunsicker, Metals Handbook, 9th ed., vol. 13, ASM Metals, Park Ohio (1987) pp. 583–609, p. 607.
256. M. Joly, Y. Ballet, Techniques de l’ingénieur A (Paris) 7650 (1984) pp. 1 – 17.
257. J. H. W. de Wit, D. H. van der Weijde, G. Ferrari, Corrosion Mechanisms in Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., P. Marcus, ed., Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (2002) p. 683.
258. H. Leidheiser, Corrosion Mechanisms F. Mansfeld editor, Marcel Dekker New York 1987, p165
259. R. T. Ruggieri, T. Beck, Corrosion-NACE, 39, 452 (1983).
260. M. Favre, D. Landolt, Corr. Sci. 34, 1481 (1993).
261. M. Rohwerder, M. Stratmann, P. Leblanc, G. S. Frankel, Analytical Methods in Corrosion Science and Engineering, P. Marcus, F. Mansfeld, eds., Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton (2005) p.605.
262. A. Leng, H. Steckel, M. Stratmann, Corr. Sci. 41, 541 (1999).
263. J. D. Crossen, J. M. Sykes, T. Zhai, G. A. D. Briggs, Faraday Discuss. 107, 417 (1997).
264. G. Trabanelli, Corrosion 47, 410 (1991).
265. E. McCafferty, Corrosion Control by Coatings, H. Leidheiser. ed., Science Press, Princeton N.J. (1979) p.279.
266. G. Trabanelli, Corrosion Mechanisms, F. Mansfeld, ed. Marcel Dekker, New York (1987) p. 119.
267. R. J. Chin, K. Nobe, J. Electrochem. Soc. 118, 545 (1971).
268. R. Alkire, A. Cangellari, J. Electrochem. Soc. 136, 913 (1989).
269. P. Kern, D. Landolt, J. Electrochem. Soc. 148, B228 (2001).
270. P. Agarwal, D. Landolt, Corr. Sci. 40, 673 (1998).
271. M. Frey, S. G. Harris, J. M. Holmes, D. A. Nation, S. Parsons, P. A. Tasker, R. E. P. Winpenny, Chem. Eur. J. 6, 1407 (2000).
272. J. Telegdi, M. M. Shaglouf, A. Shaban, F. H. Karman, I. Betroti, M. Mohai, E. Kalman, Electrochim. Acta 46, 3791 (2001).
273. J. Weber, Werkstoffe Korrosion, 26, 142 (1975).
274. A. D. Mercer, L. L. Shreir, eds., Corrosion 2nd ed., vol. 2, Newnes Butterworth, London (1976) p. 18:13.
275. C. C. Nathan, ed., Corrosion Inhibitors, NACE Houston, Texas (1972) p. 173.
276. D. Thierry, W. Sand, Corrosion Mechanisms in Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., P. Marcus, ed., Marcel Dekker, New York (2002).
277. V. Scotto, R. Di Cintio and G. Marcenaro, Corr. Sci. 25, 185 (198).
278. W. Fischer, H. H. Paradies, D. Wagner, I. Hänssel, Materials and Corrosion 43, 56 (1992).
279. H. A. Videla, “Prevention and Control of Biocorrosion,” International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 49(4), 259 (2002).
280. W. Baeckmann, W. Schwenk, W. Prinz Editors, Handbuch des kathodischen Korrosionsschutzes, 3rd ed., Verlag Chemie, Weinheim (1989) p. 516.
281. J. Newmann, J. Electrochem. Soc., 113, 501 (1966).
282. M. Matlosz, C. Creton, C. Clerc, D. Landolt, J. Electrochem. Soc. 134, 1144 (1987).
283. D. K. Lysogorski, W. H. Hartt, Corrosion 60, 815 (2004).
284. T. Huck, Materials Performance 44, 18 (2005).
285. H. F. Arendt, Materials and Corrosion, 56, 271 (2005).