메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 124-133

Effects of prenatal exercise on fetal heart rate, umbilical and uterine blood flow: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author keywords

exercise; pregnancy

Indexed keywords

BLOOD FLOW; BRADYCARDIA; EXERCISE; FEMALE; FETUS HEART RATE; HUMAN; META ANALYSIS; PREGNANCY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); TACHYCARDIA; UMBILICAL ARTERY; UTERUS; VASCULARIZATION;

EID: 85055199496     PISSN: 03063674     EISSN: 14730480     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099822     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (45)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 0021858147 scopus 로고
    • Human maternal and fetal response to graded exercise
    • Jovanovic L, Kessler A, Peterson CM. Human maternal and fetal response to graded exercise. J Appl Physiol 1985;58:1719-22.
    • (1985) J Appl Physiol , vol.58 , pp. 1719-1722
    • Jovanovic, L.1    Kessler, A.2    Peterson, C.M.3
  • 2
    • 0032778407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of maternal exercise on fetal heart rate
    • Rafla NM, Cook JR. The effect of maternal exercise on fetal heart rate. J Obstet Gynaecol 1999;19:381-4.
    • (1999) J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.19 , pp. 381-384
    • Rafla, N.M.1    Cook, J.R.2
  • 3
    • 51849132699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2008 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop report on electronic fetal monitoring: Update on definitions, interpretation, and research guidelines
    • Macones GA, Hankins GD, Spong CY, et al. The 2008 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop report on electronic fetal monitoring: update on definitions, interpretation, and research guidelines. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2008;37:510-5.
    • (2008) J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs , vol.37 , pp. 510-515
    • Macones, G.A.1    Hankins, G.D.2    Spong, C.Y.3
  • 5
    • 0142031626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine artery blood flow and renal sympathetic nerve activity during exercise in rabbit pregnancy
    • O'Hagan KP, Alberts JA. Uterine artery blood flow and renal sympathetic nerve activity during exercise in rabbit pregnancy. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2003;285:R1135-44.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.285 , pp. R1135-R1144
    • O'Hagan, K.P.1    Alberts, J.A.2
  • 6
    • 0030873768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler assessment of the uterine and uteroplacental circulation in the second trimester in pregnancies at high risk for pre-eclampsia and/or intrauterine growth retardation: Comparison and correlation between different Doppler parameters
    • Zimmermann P, Eiriö V, Koskinen J, et al. Doppler assessment of the uterine and uteroplacental circulation in the second trimester in pregnancies at high risk for pre-eclampsia and/or intrauterine growth retardation: comparison and correlation between different Doppler parameters. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1997;9:330-8.
    • (1997) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.9 , pp. 330-338
    • Zimmermann, P.1    Eiriö, V.2    Koskinen, J.3
  • 7
    • 84978152199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal heart rate response to maternal exercise
    • Monga M. Fetal heart rate response to maternal exercise. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2016;59:568-75.
    • (2016) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.59 , pp. 568-575
    • Monga, M.1
  • 8
    • 84928157680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of supervised prenatal exercise on fetal growth: A meta-analysis
    • Wiebe HW, Boulé NG, Chari R, et al. The effect of supervised prenatal exercise on fetal growth: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol 2015;125:1185-94.
    • (2015) Obstet Gynecol , vol.125 , pp. 1185-1194
    • Wiebe, H.W.1    Boulé, N.G.2    Chari, R.3
  • 9
    • 0041881777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint SOGC/CSEP clinical practice guideline: Exercise in pregnancy and the postpartum period
    • Davies GA, Wolfe LA, Mottola MF, et al. Joint SOGC/CSEP clinical practice guideline: exercise in pregnancy and the postpartum period. Can J Appl Physiol 2003;28:330-41.
    • (2003) Can J Appl Physiol , vol.28 , pp. 330-341
    • Davies, G.A.1    Wolfe, L.A.2    Mottola, M.F.3
  • 10
    • 84947904571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACOG committee opinion no. 650: Physical activity and exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period
    • Anon
    • Anon. ACOG committee opinion no. 650: physical activity and exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Obstet Gyneco 2015;126:135.
    • (2015) Obstet Gyneco , vol.126 , pp. 135
  • 11
    • 84898842103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for physical activity during pregnancy: Comparisons from around the world
    • Evenson KR, Barakat R, Brown WJ, et al. Guidelines for physical activity during pregnancy: comparisons from around the world. Am J Lifestyle Med 2014;8:102-21.
    • (2014) Am J Lifestyle Med , vol.8 , pp. 102-121
    • Evenson, K.R.1    Barakat, R.2    Brown, W.J.3
  • 12
    • 85055071241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2019 Canadian guideline for physical activity throughout pregnancy
    • Mottola MF, Davenport MH, Ruchat S-M, et al. 2019 Canadian guideline for physical activity throughout pregnancy. Br J Sports Med 2018;52:1339-46.
    • (2018) Br J Sports Med , vol.52 , pp. 1339-1346
    • Mottola, M.F.1    Davenport, M.H.2    Ruchat, S.-M.3
  • 13
    • 68549101842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: Explanation and elaboration
    • Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration. BMJ 2009;339:b2700.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339 , pp. b2700
    • Liberati, A.1    Altman, D.G.2    Tetzlaff, J.3
  • 14
    • 84920780781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement
    • Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Syst Rev 2015;4:1.
    • (2015) Syst Rev , vol.4 , pp. 1
    • Moher, D.1    Shamseer, L.2    Clarke, M.3
  • 15
    • 84978150633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise in pregnancy: Guidelines
    • Artal R. Exercise in pregnancy: guidelines. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2016;59:639-44.
    • (2016) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.59 , pp. 639-644
    • Artal, R.1
  • 16
    • 0021798918 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: Definitions and distinctions for health-related research
    • Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM. Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Rep 1985;100:126-31.
    • (1985) Public Health Rep , vol.100 , pp. 126-131
    • Caspersen, C.J.1    Powell, K.E.2    Christenson, G.M.3
  • 17
    • 79951955198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence
    • Balshem H, Helfand M, Schünemann HJ, et al. GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence. J Clin Epidemiol 2011;64:401-6.
    • (2011) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.64 , pp. 401-406
    • Balshem, H.1    Helfand, M.2    Schünemann, H.J.3
  • 19
    • 79951955368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADE guidelines: 4. Rating the quality of evidence-study limitations (risk of bias)
    • Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist G, et al. GRADE guidelines: 4. Rating the quality of evidence-study limitations (risk of bias). J Clin Epidemiol 2011;64:407-15.
    • (2011) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.64 , pp. 407-415
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Vist, G.3
  • 20
    • 84873625709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD133 expression and the prognosis of colorectal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Chen S, Song X, Chen Z, et al. CD133 expression and the prognosis of colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2013;8:e56380.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e56380
    • Chen, S.1    Song, X.2    Chen, Z.3
  • 21
    • 77955657785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position statement on physical activity and exercise intensity terminology
    • Norton K, Norton L, Sadgrove D. Position statement on physical activity and exercise intensity terminology. J Sci Med Sport 2010;13:496-502.
    • (2010) J Sci Med Sport , vol.13 , pp. 496-502
    • Norton, K.1    Norton, L.2    Sadgrove, D.3
  • 22
    • 0033020988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical conditioning effects on fetal heart rate responses to graded maternal exercise
    • Brenner IK, Wolfe LA, Monga M, et al. Physical conditioning effects on fetal heart rate responses to graded maternal exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999;31:792-9.
    • (1999) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.31 , pp. 792-799
    • Brenner, I.K.1    Wolfe, L.A.2    Monga, M.3
  • 23
    • 0029101588 scopus 로고
    • Maternal and fetal responses to low-impact aerobic dance
    • McMurray RG, Katz VL, Poe MP, et al. Maternal and fetal responses to low-impact aerobic dance. Am J Perinatol 1995;12:282-5.
    • (1995) Am J Perinatol , vol.12 , pp. 282-285
    • McMurray, R.G.1    Katz, V.L.2    Poe, M.P.3
  • 24
    • 0141762415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of a structured swimming program in previously sedentary women during pregnancy
    • Lynch AM, McDonald S, Magann EF, et al. Effectiveness and safety of a structured swimming program in previously sedentary women during pregnancy. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2003;14:163-9.
    • (2003) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.14 , pp. 163-169
    • Lynch, A.M.1    McDonald, S.2    Magann, E.F.3
  • 25
    • 0020680827 scopus 로고
    • Maternal and fetal responses to a maternal aerobic exercise program
    • Collings CA, Curet LB, Mullin JP. Maternal and fetal responses to a maternal aerobic exercise program. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1983;145:702-7.
    • (1983) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.145 , pp. 702-707
    • Collings, C.A.1    Curet, L.B.2    Mullin, J.P.3
  • 26
    • 0023786325 scopus 로고
    • Fetal and uterine responses to immersion and exercise
    • Katz VL, McMurray R, Berry MJ, et al. Fetal and uterine responses to immersion and exercise. Obstet Gynecol 1988;72:225-30.
    • (1988) Obstet Gynecol , vol.72 , pp. 225-230
    • Katz, V.L.1    McMurray, R.2    Berry, M.J.3
  • 28
    • 0025276968 scopus 로고
    • Nonweightbearing exercise during pregnancy on land and during immersion: A comparative study
    • Katz VL, McMurray R, Goodwin WE, et al. Nonweightbearing exercise during pregnancy on land and during immersion: a comparative study. Am J Perinatol 1990;7:281-4.
    • (1990) Am J Perinatol , vol.7 , pp. 281-284
    • Katz, V.L.1    McMurray, R.2    Goodwin, W.E.3
  • 29
    • 0025338529 scopus 로고
    • The influence of maternal exercise on the pulsatility index of the umbilical artery blood velocity waveform
    • Ruissen C, Jager W, von Drongelen M, et al. The influence of maternal exercise on the pulsatility index of the umbilical artery blood velocity waveform. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1990;37:1-6.
    • (1990) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.37 , pp. 1-6
    • Ruissen, C.1    Jager, W.2    Von Drongelen, M.3
  • 30
    • 0026521050 scopus 로고
    • Maternal and fetal cardiovascular responses to strenuous bicycle exercise
    • van Doorn MB, Lotgering FK, Struijk PC, et al. Maternal and fetal cardiovascular responses to strenuous bicycle exercise. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;166:854-9.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.166 , pp. 854-859
    • Van Doorn, M.B.1    Lotgering, F.K.2    Struijk, P.C.3
  • 31
    • 0025965145 scopus 로고
    • Fetal responses to maximal swimming and cycling exercise during pregnancy
    • Watson WJ, Katz VL, Hackney AC, et al. Fetal responses to maximal swimming and cycling exercise during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1991;77:382-6.
    • (1991) Obstet Gynecol , vol.77 , pp. 382-386
    • Watson, W.J.1    Katz, V.L.2    Hackney, A.C.3
  • 32
    • 0033878301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portal vein blood flow-effects of pregnancy, gravity, and exercise
    • Clapp JF, Stepanchak W, Tomaselli J, et al. Portal vein blood flow-effects of pregnancy, gravity, and exercise. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000;183:167-72.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.183 , pp. 167-172
    • Clapp, J.F.1    Stepanchak, W.2    Tomaselli, J.3
  • 33
    • 58149218728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water aerobics in pregnancy: Cardiovascular response, labor and neonatal outcomes
    • Baciuk EP, Pereira RI, Cecatti JG, et al. Water aerobics in pregnancy: cardiovascular response, labor and neonatal outcomes. Reprod Health 2008;5:10.
    • (2008) Reprod Health , vol.5 , pp. 10
    • Baciuk, E.P.1    Pereira, R.I.2    Cecatti, J.G.3
  • 34
    • 24644446912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal response to maternal exercise in pregnancies with uteroplacental insufficiency
    • Chaddha V, Simchen MJ, Hornberger LK, et al. Fetal response to maternal exercise in pregnancies with uteroplacental insufficiency. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005;193:995-9.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.193 , pp. 995-999
    • Chaddha, V.1    Simchen, M.J.2    Hornberger, L.K.3
  • 35
    • 77956454481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal cardiotocography before and after water aerobics during pregnancy
    • Silveira C, Pereira BG, Cecatti JG, et al. Fetal cardiotocography before and after water aerobics during pregnancy. Reprod Health 2010;7:23.
    • (2010) Reprod Health , vol.7 , pp. 23
    • Silveira, C.1    Pereira, B.G.2    Cecatti, J.G.3
  • 36
    • 84926319825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal heart rate responses during maternal resistance exercise: A pilot study
    • Bgeginski R, Almada BP, Kruel LF. Fetal heart rate responses during maternal resistance exercise: a pilot study. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 2015;37:133-9.
    • (2015) Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet , vol.37 , pp. 133-139
    • Bgeginski, R.1    Almada, B.P.2    Kruel, L.F.3
  • 37
    • 84959440033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of yoga on utero-fetalplacental circulation in high-risk pregnancy: A randomized controlled trial
    • Rakhshani A, Nagarathna R, Mhaskar R, et al. Effects of yoga on utero-fetalplacental circulation in high-risk pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. Adv Prev Med 2015;2015:1-10.
    • (2015) Adv Prev Med , vol.2015 , pp. 1-10
    • Rakhshani, A.1    Nagarathna, R.2    Mhaskar, R.3
  • 38
    • 0021968986 scopus 로고
    • Fetal heart rate response to running in midpregnancy and late pregnancy
    • Clapp JF. Fetal heart rate response to running in midpregnancy and late pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985;153:251-2.
    • (1985) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.153 , pp. 251-252
    • Clapp, J.F.1
  • 39
    • 0023387059 scopus 로고
    • Fetal heart rate and maternal cardiovascular and catecholamine responses to dynamic exercise
    • Cooper KA, Hunyor SN, Boyce ES, et al. Fetal heart rate and maternal cardiovascular and catecholamine responses to dynamic exercise. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1987;27:220-3.
    • (1987) Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.27 , pp. 220-223
    • Cooper, K.A.1    Hunyor, S.N.2    Boyce, E.S.3
  • 40
    • 0023488875 scopus 로고
    • Effect of short-term physical exercise on foetal heart rate and uterine activity in normal and abnormal pregnancies
    • Rauramo I. Effect of short-term physical exercise on foetal heart rate and uterine activity in normal and abnormal pregnancies. Ann Chir Gynaecol 1987;76:274-9.
    • (1987) Ann Chir Gynaecol , vol.76 , pp. 274-279
    • Rauramo, I.1
  • 41
    • 0022640851 scopus 로고
    • Fetal heart function in response to short-term maternal exercise
    • Sørensen KE, Børlum KG. Fetal heart function in response to short-term maternal exercise. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1986;93:310-3.
    • (1986) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.93 , pp. 310-313
    • Sørensen, K.E.1    Børlum, K.G.2
  • 42
    • 0023507367 scopus 로고
    • Fetal heart rate measurement during maternal exercise-avoidance of artifact
    • 9
    • Paolone AM, Shangold M, Paul D, et al. Fetal heart rate measurement during maternal exercise-avoidance of artifact. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1987;19:605-609-9.
    • (1987) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.19 , pp. 605-609
    • Paolone, A.M.1    Shangold, M.2    Paul, D.3
  • 43
    • 0022455382 scopus 로고
    • Frequences cardiaques maternelle et foetale lors d'exercises sur ergocycle
    • Arfi JS, Peres G. Frequences cardiaques maternelle et foetale lors d'exercises sur ergocycle. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod 1986;15:281-6.
    • (1986) J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod , vol.15 , pp. 281-286
    • Arfi, J.S.1    Peres, G.2
  • 44
    • 0033176054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal responses to maternal strength conditioning exercises in late gestation
    • Avery ND, Stocking KD, Tranmer JE, et al. Fetal responses to maternal strength conditioning exercises in late gestation. Can J Appl Physiol 1999;24:362-76.
    • (1999) Can J Appl Physiol , vol.24 , pp. 362-376
    • Avery, N.D.1    Stocking, K.D.2    Tranmer, J.E.3
  • 45
    • 0026517188 scopus 로고
    • Flow velocity waveforms in uterine and umbilical arteries during submaximal bicycle exercise in normal pregnancy
    • Erkkola RU, Pirhonen JP, Kivijärvi AK. Flow velocity waveforms in uterine and umbilical arteries during submaximal bicycle exercise in normal pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1992;79:611-5.
    • (1992) Obstet Gynecol , vol.79 , pp. 611-615
    • Erkkola, R.U.1    Pirhonen, J.P.2    Kivijärvi, A.K.3
  • 46
    • 0027534856 scopus 로고
    • Fetal heart rate response to sustained recreational exercise
    • Clapp JF, Little KD, Capeless EL. Fetal heart rate response to sustained recreational exercise. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993;168:198-206.
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.168 , pp. 198-206
    • Clapp, J.F.1    Little, K.D.2    Capeless, E.L.3
  • 47
    • 33750057662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine blood flow during supine rest and exercise after 28 weeks of gestation
    • Jeffreys RM, Stepanchak W, Lopez B, et al. Uterine blood flow during supine rest and exercise after 28 weeks of gestation. BJOG 2006;113:1239-47.
    • (2006) BJOG , vol.113 , pp. 1239-1247
    • Jeffreys, R.M.1    Stepanchak, W.2    Lopez, B.3
  • 48
    • 84976902633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute feTal behavioral Response to prenatal Yoga: A single, blinded, randomized controlled trial (TRY yoga)
    • Babbar S, Hill JB, Williams KB, et al. Acute feTal behavioral Response to prenatal Yoga: a single, blinded, randomized controlled trial (TRY yoga). Am J Obstet Gynecol 2016;214:399.
    • (2016) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.214 , pp. 399
    • Babbar, S.1    Hill, J.B.2    Williams, K.B.3
  • 49
    • 84961117560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal and maternal heart rate responses to exercise in pregnant women. A randomized Controlled Trial
    • Perales Santaella M, Mateos S, Vargas M, et al. Fetal and maternal heart rate responses to exercise in pregnant women. A randomized Controlled Trial. Arch Med Deporte 2015;32:361-7.
    • (2015) Arch Med Deporte , vol.32 , pp. 361-367
    • Perales Santaella, M.1    Mateos, S.2    Vargas, M.3
  • 51
    • 0027158640 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic exercise for insulin-requiring gestational diabetics: Effects on the fetus-results of a randomized prospective longitudinal study
    • Bung P, Bung C, Artal R, et al. Therapeutic exercise for insulin-requiring gestational diabetics: effects on the fetus-results of a randomized prospective longitudinal study. J Perinat Med 1993;21:125-37.
    • (1993) J Perinat Med , vol.21 , pp. 125-137
    • Bung, P.1    Bung, C.2    Artal, R.3
  • 52
    • 0030761888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of maternal exercise on fetal umbilical artery waveforms: The comparison of IUGR and AFD fetuses
    • Nabeshima Y, Sasaki J, Mesaki N, et al. Effect of maternal exercise on fetal umbilical artery waveforms: the comparison of IUGR and AFD fetuses. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 1997;23:255-9.
    • (1997) J Obstet Gynaecol Res , vol.23 , pp. 255-259
    • Nabeshima, Y.1    Sasaki, J.2    Mesaki, N.3
  • 54
    • 84948122564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yoga in pregnancy: An examination of maternal and fetal responses to 26 yoga postures
    • Polis RL, Gussman D, Kuo YH. Yoga in pregnancy: an examination of maternal and fetal responses to 26 yoga postures. Obstet Gynecol 2015;126:1237-41.
    • (2015) Obstet Gynecol , vol.126 , pp. 1237-1241
    • Polis, R.L.1    Gussman, D.2    Kuo, Y.H.3
  • 55
    • 33750838217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postural effects when cycling in late pregnancy
    • O'Neill ME, Cooper KA, Boyce ES, et al. Postural effects when cycling in late pregnancy. Women Birth 2006;19:107-11.
    • (2006) Women Birth , vol.19 , pp. 107-111
    • O'Neill, M.E.1    Cooper, K.A.2    Boyce, E.S.3
  • 56
    • 77957578507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute maternal exercise during the third trimester of pregnancy, influence on foetal heart rate. (Ejercicio físico durante el tercer trimestre de embarazo, influencia en la frecuencia cardiaca fetal)
    • Barakat-Carballo R, Stirling J, Zakynthinaki M, et al. Acute maternal exercise during the third trimester of pregnancy, influence on foetal heart rate. (Ejercicio físico durante el tercer trimestre de embarazo, influencia en la frecuencia cardiaca fetal). RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte 2008;4:33-43.
    • (2008) RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias Del Deporte , vol.4 , pp. 33-43
    • Barakat-Carballo, R.1    Stirling, J.2    Zakynthinaki, M.3
  • 57
    • 79551486472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of serum neurotrophic factors to exercise in pregnant and postpartum women
    • Vega SR, Kleinert J, Sulprizio M, et al. Responses of serum neurotrophic factors to exercise in pregnant and postpartum women. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2011;36:220-7.
    • (2011) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.36 , pp. 220-227
    • Vega, S.R.1    Kleinert, J.2    Sulprizio, M.3
  • 58
    • 84925225537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal physical activity mode and fetal heart outcome
    • May LE, Suminski RR, Berry A, et al. Maternal physical activity mode and fetal heart outcome. Early Hum Dev 2014;90:365-9.
    • (2014) Early Hum Dev , vol.90 , pp. 365-369
    • May, L.E.1    Suminski, R.R.2    Berry, A.3
  • 59
    • 0024496872 scopus 로고
    • Fetal and maternal hemodynamic responses to exercise in pregnancy assessed by Doppler ultrasonography
    • Morrow RJ, Ritchie JW, Bull SB. Fetal and maternal hemodynamic responses to exercise in pregnancy assessed by Doppler ultrasonography. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;160:138-40.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.160 , pp. 138-140
    • Morrow, R.J.1    Ritchie, J.W.2    Bull, S.B.3
  • 60
    • 0023038406 scopus 로고
    • Fetal heart rate responses to maternal exercise
    • Artal R, Rutherford S, Romem Y, et al. Fetal heart rate responses to maternal exercise. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986;155:729-33.
    • (1986) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.155 , pp. 729-733
    • Artal, R.1    Rutherford, S.2    Romem, Y.3
  • 61
    • 0023704989 scopus 로고
    • The influence of maternal exercise on the uteroplacental vascular bed resistance and the fetal heart rate during normal pregnancy
    • Steegers EA, Buunk G, Binkhorst RA, et al. The influence of maternal exercise on the uteroplacental vascular bed resistance and the fetal heart rate during normal pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1988;27:21-6.
    • (1988) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.27 , pp. 21-26
    • Steegers, E.A.1    Buunk, G.2    Binkhorst, R.A.3
  • 62
    • 0022004135 scopus 로고
    • Fetal heart rate response to maternal exercise
    • Collings C, Curet LB. Fetal heart rate response to maternal exercise. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985;151:498-501.
    • (1985) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.151 , pp. 498-501
    • Collings, C.1    Curet, L.B.2
  • 63
    • 0021929308 scopus 로고
    • The effect of exercise on uterine activity in the last eight weeks of pregnancy
    • Veille JC, Hohimer AR, Burry K, et al. The effect of exercise on uterine activity in the last eight weeks of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985;151:727-30.
    • (1985) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.151 , pp. 727-730
    • Veille, J.C.1    Hohimer, A.R.2    Burry, K.3
  • 64
    • 0016286034 scopus 로고
    • Maternal exercise as a screening test for uteroplacental insufficiency
    • Pomerance JJ, Gluck L, Lynch VA. Maternal exercise as a screening test for uteroplacental insufficiency. Obstet Gynecol 1974;44:383-7.
    • (1974) Obstet Gynecol , vol.44 , pp. 383-387
    • Pomerance, J.J.1    Gluck, L.2    Lynch, V.A.3
  • 66
    • 0031896627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory and metabolic responses to endurance cycle exercise in pregnant and postpartum women
    • Lotgering FK, Spinnewijn WE, Struijk PC, et al. Respiratory and metabolic responses to endurance cycle exercise in pregnant and postpartum women. Int J Sports Med 1998;19:193-8.
    • (1998) Int J Sports Med , vol.19 , pp. 193-198
    • Lotgering, F.K.1    Spinnewijn, W.E.2    Struijk, P.C.3
  • 67
    • 0031589311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of maternal exercise on fetal heart rate and movement patterns
    • Manders MA, Sonder GJ, Mulder EJ, et al. The effects of maternal exercise on fetal heart rate and movement patterns. Early Hum Dev 1997;48:237-47.
    • (1997) Early Hum Dev , vol.48 , pp. 237-247
    • Manders, M.A.1    Sonder, G.J.2    Mulder, E.J.3
  • 68
    • 0028072881 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute and chronic maternal exercise on fetal heart rate
    • Webb KA, Wolfe LA, McGrath MJ. Effects of acute and chronic maternal exercise on fetal heart rate. J Appl Physiol 1994;77:2207-13.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.77 , pp. 2207-2213
    • Webb, K.A.1    Wolfe, L.A.2    McGrath, M.J.3
  • 69
    • 0021676855 scopus 로고
    • Effect of short-term maternal exercise on maternal and fetal cardiovascular dynamics
    • Pijpers L, Wladimiroff JW, McGhie J. Effect of short-term maternal exercise on maternal and fetal cardiovascular dynamics. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1984;91:1081-6.
    • (1984) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.91 , pp. 1081-1086
    • Pijpers, L.1    Wladimiroff, J.W.2    McGhie, J.3
  • 70
    • 84865749993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strenuous exercise during pregnancy: Is there a limit?
    • Szymanski LM, Satin AJ. Strenuous exercise during pregnancy: is there a limit? Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012;207:179.e1-179.e6.
    • (2012) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.207 , pp. 179e1-179e6
    • Szymanski, L.M.1    Satin, A.J.2
  • 71
    • 0033801664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximal exercise testing in late gestation: Fetal responses
    • MacPhail A, Davies GA, Victory R, et al. Maximal exercise testing in late gestation: fetal responses. Obstet Gynecol 2000;96:565-70.
    • (2000) Obstet Gynecol , vol.96 , pp. 565-570
    • MacPhail, A.1    Davies, G.A.2    Victory, R.3
  • 72
    • 0030976546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of fetal cerebral vasodilatation induced by submaximal maternal dynamic exercise in human pregnancy
    • Bonnin P, Bazzi-Grossin C, Ciraru-Vigneron N, et al. Evidence of fetal cerebral vasodilatation induced by submaximal maternal dynamic exercise in human pregnancy. J Perinat Med 1997;25:63-70.
    • (1997) J Perinat Med , vol.25 , pp. 63-70
    • Bonnin, P.1    Bazzi-Grossin, C.2    Ciraru-Vigneron, N.3
  • 73
    • 0036737336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-related changes in umbilical and uterine artery waveforms as assessed by Doppler ultrasound scans
    • Kennelly MM, Geary M, McCaffrey N, et al. Exercise-related changes in umbilical and uterine artery waveforms as assessed by Doppler ultrasound scans. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002;187:661-6.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.187 , pp. 661-666
    • Kennelly, M.M.1    Geary, M.2    McCaffrey, N.3
  • 74
    • 0029932143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal rectal temperature and fetal heart rate responses to upright cycling in late pregnancy
    • O'Neill ME. Maternal rectal temperature and fetal heart rate responses to upright cycling in late pregnancy. Br J Sports Med 1996;30:32-5.
    • (1996) Br J Sports Med , vol.30 , pp. 32-35
    • O'Neill, M.E.1
  • 75
    • 0025079996 scopus 로고
    • Fetal heart rate responses to maternal exercise, increased maternal temperature and maternal circadian variation
    • Tuffnell DJ, Buchan PC, Albert D, et al. Fetal heart rate responses to maternal exercise, increased maternal temperature and maternal circadian variation. J Obstet Gynaecol 1990;10:387-91.
    • (1990) J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.10 , pp. 387-391
    • Tuffnell, D.J.1    Buchan, P.C.2    Albert, D.3
  • 76
    • 0029608651 scopus 로고
    • Substrate and hormonal responses during exercise classes at selected stages of pregnancy
    • Bonen A, Campagna PD, Gilchrist L, et al. Substrate and hormonal responses during exercise classes at selected stages of pregnancy. Can J Appl Physiol 1995;20:440-51.
    • (1995) Can J Appl Physiol , vol.20 , pp. 440-451
    • Bonen, A.1    Campagna, P.D.2    Gilchrist, L.3
  • 77
    • 0023916353 scopus 로고
    • Fetal heart rate response to maternal exertion
    • Carpenter MW, Sady SP, Hoegsberg B, et al. Fetal heart rate response to maternal exertion. JAMA 1988;259:3006-9.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , pp. 3006-3009
    • Carpenter, M.W.1    Sady, S.P.2    Hoegsberg, B.3
  • 78
    • 0019131045 scopus 로고
    • Fetal heart rate response to maternal exercise testing
    • Dressendorfer RH, Goodlin RC. Fetal heart rate response to maternal exercise testing. Phys Sportsmed 1980;8:90-4.
    • (1980) Phys Sportsmed , vol.8 , pp. 90-94
    • Dressendorfer, R.H.1    Goodlin, R.C.2
  • 79
    • 0023925086 scopus 로고
    • Effects of supine exercise on fetal heart rate in the second and third trimesters
    • Nesler CL, Hassett SL, Cary S, et al. Effects of supine exercise on fetal heart rate in the second and third trimesters. Am J Perinatol 1988;5:159-63.
    • (1988) Am J Perinatol , vol.5 , pp. 159-163
    • Nesler, C.L.1    Hassett, S.L.2    Cary, S.3
  • 80
    • 0016187237 scopus 로고
    • Maternal exercise and cardiac rate in the mother and the fetus. I. A comparative electrocardiographic study using two different simple exercise tolerance tests. [Spanish]
    • Smoler ED, Armass Dominguez J, Dominguez M, et al. Maternal exercise and cardiac rate in the mother and the fetus. I. A comparative electrocardiographic study using two different simple exercise tolerance tests. [Spanish]. Archivos de Investigacion Medica 1974;5:595-602.
    • (1974) Archivos de Investigacion Medica , vol.5 , pp. 595-602
    • Smoler, E.D.1    Armass Dominguez, J.2    Dominguez, M.3
  • 81
    • 0021895067 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulation during aerobic exercise in pregnancy
    • Jones RL, Botti JJ, Anderson WM, et al. Thermoregulation during aerobic exercise in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1985;65:340-5.
    • (1985) Obstet Gynecol , vol.65 , pp. 340-345
    • Jones, R.L.1    Botti, J.J.2    Anderson, W.M.3
  • 82
    • 0020077708 scopus 로고
    • Fetal heart rate reactivity before and after maternal jogging during the third trimester
    • Hauth JC, Gilstrap LC, Widmer K. Fetal heart rate reactivity before and after maternal jogging during the third trimester. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1982;142:545-7.
    • (1982) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.142 , pp. 545-547
    • Hauth, J.C.1    Gilstrap, L.C.2    Widmer, K.3
  • 83
    • 0029002964 scopus 로고
    • The effect of regular maternal exercise on erythropoietin in cord blood and amniotic fluid
    • Clapp JF, Little KD, Appleby-Wineberg SK, et al. The effect of regular maternal exercise on erythropoietin in cord blood and amniotic fluid. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;172:1445-51.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.172 , pp. 1445-1451
    • Clapp, J.F.1    Little, K.D.2    Appleby-Wineberg, S.K.3
  • 84
    • 0024326777 scopus 로고
    • Doppler sonographic evaluation of exercise-induced blood flow velocity and waveform changes in fetal, uteroplacental and large maternal vessels in pregnant women
    • Baumann H, Huch A, Huch R. Doppler sonographic evaluation of exercise-induced blood flow velocity and waveform changes in fetal, uteroplacental and large maternal vessels in pregnant women. J Perinat Med 1989;17:279-87.
    • (1989) J Perinat Med , vol.17 , pp. 279-287
    • Baumann, H.1    Huch, A.2    Huch, R.3
  • 85
    • 0024311945 scopus 로고
    • Exercise and pregnancy. Study of the change in heart rate in pregnancy when performing standardized moderate exercise
    • Golomer E, Arfi JS, Sud R, et al. [Exercise and pregnancy. Study of the change in heart rate in pregnancy when performing standardized moderate exercise]. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod 1989;18:295-302.
    • (1989) J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod , vol.18 , pp. 295-302
    • Golomer, E.1    Arfi, J.S.2    Sud, R.3
  • 86
    • 0036739038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal heart rate response to strenuous maternal exercise: Not a predictor of fetal distress
    • Kennelly MM, McCaffrey N, McLoughlin P, et al. Fetal heart rate response to strenuous maternal exercise: not a predictor of fetal distress. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002;187:811-6.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.187 , pp. 811-816
    • Kennelly, M.M.1    McCaffrey, N.2    McLoughlin, P.3
  • 87
    • 0031029665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a partially home-based exercise program for women with gestational diabetes
    • Avery MD, Leon AS, Kopher RA. Effects of a partially home-based exercise program for women with gestational diabetes. Obstet Gynecol 1997;89:10-15.
    • (1997) Obstet Gynecol , vol.89 , pp. 10-15
    • Avery, M.D.1    Leon, A.S.2    Kopher, R.A.3
  • 88
    • 0023627507 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aerobic and strength conditioning on pregnancy outcomes
    • Hall DC, Kaufmann DA. Effects of aerobic and strength conditioning on pregnancy outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987;157:1199-203.
    • (1987) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.157 , pp. 1199-1203
    • Hall, D.C.1    Kaufmann, D.A.2
  • 89
    • 0028909987 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of cardiopulmonary adaptations to exercise in pregnancy at sea level and altitude
    • Artal R, Fortunato V, Welton A, et al. A comparison of cardiopulmonary adaptations to exercise in pregnancy at sea level and altitude. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;172:1170-80.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.172 , pp. 1170-1180
    • Artal, R.1    Fortunato, V.2    Welton, A.3
  • 90
    • 34547454412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lifestyle intervention of weight-gain restriction: Diet and exercise in obese women with gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Artal R, Catanzaro RB, Gavard JA, et al. A lifestyle intervention of weight-gain restriction: diet and exercise in obese women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2007;32:596-601.
    • (2007) Appl Physiol Nutr Metab , vol.32 , pp. 596-601
    • Artal, R.1    Catanzaro, R.B.2    Gavard, J.A.3
  • 91
    • 0025765421 scopus 로고
    • The effect of maternal exercise on fetal umbilical artery waveforms
    • Rafla NM, Beazely JM. The effect of maternal exercise on fetal umbilical artery waveforms. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1991;40:119-22.
    • (1991) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.40 , pp. 119-122
    • Rafla, N.M.1    Beazely, J.M.2
  • 92
    • 68249140397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between aerobic fitness in late pregnancy and duration of labor in nulliparous women
    • Kardel KR, Johansen B, Voldner N, et al. Association between aerobic fitness in late pregnancy and duration of labor in nulliparous women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2009;88:948-52.
    • (2009) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.88 , pp. 948-952
    • Kardel, K.R.1    Johansen, B.2    Voldner, N.3
  • 93
    • 0021223256 scopus 로고
    • Fetal bradycardia induced by maternal exercise
    • Artal R, Romem Y, Paul RH, et al. Fetal bradycardia induced by maternal exercise. Lancet 1984;2:258-60.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 258-260
    • Artal, R.1    Romem, Y.2    Paul, R.H.3
  • 94
    • 0024342796 scopus 로고
    • Umbilical artery waveform during bicycle exercise in normal pregnancy
    • Veille JC, Bacevice AE, Wilson B, et al. Umbilical artery waveform during bicycle exercise in normal pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1989;73:957-60.
    • (1989) Obstet Gynecol , vol.73 , pp. 957-960
    • Veille, J.C.1    Bacevice, A.E.2    Wilson, B.3
  • 95
    • 0037349668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal response to submaximal exercise before, during and after pregnancy: A longitudinal study
    • Lindqvist PG, Marsal K, Merlo J, et al. Thermal response to submaximal exercise before, during and after pregnancy: a longitudinal study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2003;13:152-6.
    • (2003) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.13 , pp. 152-156
    • Lindqvist, P.G.1    Marsal, K.2    Merlo, J.3
  • 96
    • 0025082956 scopus 로고
    • Reflex control of the circulation during exercise: Chemoreflexes and mechanoreflexes
    • Rowell LB, O'Leary DS. Reflex control of the circulation during exercise: chemoreflexes and mechanoreflexes. J Appl Physiol 1990;69:407-18.
    • (1990) J Appl Physiol , vol.69 , pp. 407-418
    • Rowell, L.B.1    O'Leary, D.S.2
  • 98
    • 0020525750 scopus 로고
    • Exercise responses in pregnant sheep: Blood gases, temperatures, and fetal cardiovascular system
    • Lotgering FK, Gilbert RD, Longo LD. Exercise responses in pregnant sheep: blood gases, temperatures, and fetal cardiovascular system. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol 1983;55:842-50.
    • (1983) J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol , vol.55 , pp. 842-850
    • Lotgering, F.K.1    Gilbert, R.D.2    Longo, L.D.3
  • 99
    • 0021363390 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal secretion of catecholamines during hypoxemia in fetal lambs
    • Cohen WR, Piasecki GJ, Cohn HE, et al. Adrenal secretion of catecholamines during hypoxemia in fetal lambs. Endocrinology 1984;114:383-90.
    • (1984) Endocrinology , vol.114 , pp. 383-390
    • Cohen, W.R.1    Piasecki, G.J.2    Cohn, H.E.3
  • 101
    • 0028309915 scopus 로고
    • Maternal exercise, fetal well-being and pregnancy outcome
    • Wolfe LA, Brenner IK, Mottola MF, et al. Maternal exercise, fetal well-being and pregnancy outcome. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 1994;22:145.
    • (1994) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.22 , pp. 145
    • Wolfe, L.A.1    Brenner, I.K.2    Mottola, M.F.3
  • 102
    • 0014477691 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxaemia and aortic chemoreceptor function in foetal lambs
    • Dawes GS, Duncan SL, Lewis BV, et al. Hypoxaemia and aortic chemoreceptor function in foetal lambs. J Physiol 1969;201:105-16.
    • (1969) J Physiol , vol.201 , pp. 105-116
    • Dawes, G.S.1    Duncan, S.L.2    Lewis, B.V.3
  • 103
    • 0018426425 scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent pattern of autonomic heart rate control during hypoxia in fetal and newborn lambs
    • Walker AM, Cannata JP, Dowling MH, et al. Age-dependent pattern of autonomic heart rate control during hypoxia in fetal and newborn lambs. Biol Neonate 1979;35:198-208.
    • (1979) Biol Neonate , vol.35 , pp. 198-208
    • Walker, A.M.1    Cannata, J.P.2    Dowling, M.H.3
  • 105
    • 84908311540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modalities of fetal evaluation to detect fetal compromise prior to the development of significant neurological damage
    • Maeda K. Modalities of fetal evaluation to detect fetal compromise prior to the development of significant neurological damage. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2014;40:2089-94.
    • (2014) J Obstet Gynaecol Res , vol.40 , pp. 2089-2094
    • Maeda, K.1
  • 106
    • 85027985892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of prenatal exercise and preeclampsia on maternal vascular function
    • Skow RJ, King EC, Steinback CD, et al. The influence of prenatal exercise and preeclampsia on maternal vascular function. Clin Sci 2017;131:2223-40.
    • (2017) Clin Sci , vol.131 , pp. 2223-2240
    • Skow, R.J.1    King, E.C.2    Steinback, C.D.3
  • 107
    • 85055150388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antenatal exercises on umbilical blood flow and neonate wellbeing in diabetic pregnant women
    • E-Mekawy HS, Sabbour AA, Radwan MM. Effect of antenatal exercises on umbilical blood flow and neonate wellbeing in diabetic pregnant women. Indian J Physiother Occup Ther 2016;6:121-5.
    • (2016) Indian J Physiother Occup Ther , vol.6 , pp. 121-125
    • E-Mekawy, H.S.1    Sabbour, A.A.2    Radwan, M.M.3
  • 108
    • 14644402429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference ranges for serial measurements of umbilical artery Doppler indices in the second half of pregnancy
    • Acharya G, Wilsgaard T, Berntsen GK, et al. Reference ranges for serial measurements of umbilical artery Doppler indices in the second half of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005;192:937-44.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.192 , pp. 937-944
    • Acharya, G.1    Wilsgaard, T.2    Berntsen, G.K.3
  • 110
    • 84942294817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of foetal wellbeing in pregnant women subjected to pelvic floor muscle training: A controlled randomised study
    • Okido MM, Valeri FL, Martins WP, et al. Assessment of foetal wellbeing in pregnant women subjected to pelvic floor muscle training: a controlled randomised study. Int Urogynecol J 2015;26:1475-81.
    • (2015) Int Urogynecol J , vol.26 , pp. 1475-1481
    • Okido, M.M.1    Valeri, F.L.2    Martins, W.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.