메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 627-644

Marginally scientific? Genetic testing of children and adolescents for lifestyle and health promotion

Author keywords

Direct to consumer genetic testing; Genetic testing of adolescents; Genetic testing of children; Genetic testing policy; Genetic testing regulation

Indexed keywords


EID: 85054987504     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20539711     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jlb/lsv038     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 85054955507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • Institute for Optimum Nutrition, Genetics & Performance: DNA Testing Service, http://www.ion.ac.uk/ performance/dna testing (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • Genetics & Performance: DNA Testing Service
  • 2
    • 85054980556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warning Letter to 23andMe, Nov. 22 (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • Food and Drug Administration, Warning Letter to 23andMe, Nov. 22, 2013, http://www.fda. gov/iceci/enforcementactions/warningletters/2013/ucm376296.htm (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • (2013)
  • 4
    • 84855919506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct-to-ConsumerGenetic Testing: Perceptions, Problems and Policy Responses
    • Timothy Caulfield & AmyMcGuire, Direct-to-ConsumerGenetic Testing: Perceptions, Problems and Policy Responses, 63 ANNU. REV. MED. 23 (2012)
    • (2012) ANNU. REV. MED , vol.63 , pp. 23
    • Caulfield, T.1    McGuire, A.2
  • 5
    • 85054960065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • Natural Health Ministries, Homeopathic Energy DNA Testing, www.naturalhealthministries.com/index.php? page=homeopathic-energy (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • Homeopathic Energy DNA Testing
  • 6
    • 85040120627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • Greenhouse Health, Genetic Tests, www.greenhousehealth.com/tests/genetic-tests-2/ (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • Genetic Tests
  • 7
    • 85036787146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • Brunswick Health, DNA Testing, www.brunswickhealth.com.au/dna-testing.html (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • DNA Testing
  • 9
    • 85036787146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • Ingram Health Care P.C., DNA Testing, www.ingramhc.com/dna-testing.html (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • DNA Testing
  • 10
    • 85054977883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • Town Center Wellness, Functional Nutrition, www.towncenterwellness.com/services/nutrition/ (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • Functional Nutrition
  • 11
    • 85054981116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic Testing for Sports Injuries
    • Aug. 12, (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • Jess, Genetic Testing for Sports Injuries, INNER SPORT CHIROPRACTIC, Aug. 12, 2013, www.innersport.com/archives/2421 (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • (2013) INNER SPORT CHIROPRACTIC
    • Jess1
  • 12
    • 77957225686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size of the Direct-to-Consumer Genomic TestingMarket
    • Caroline F. Wright & ShelleyGregory-Jones, Size of the Direct-to-Consumer Genomic TestingMarket, 12GENET. MED. 594 (2010)
    • (2010) GENET. MED , vol.12 , pp. 594
    • Wright, C.F.1    Gregory-Jones, S.2
  • 13
    • 85054991580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • www.seqonomics.blogspot.co.uk/2013/10/is-direct-to-consumer-genetic-testing.html (accessed June 16, 2015)
  • 14
    • 85055008246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • www.phgfoundation.org/news/5658/ (accessed June 16, 2015)
  • 15
    • 84876926289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes About Regulation Among Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing Customers
    • Juli M. Bollinger, Robert C. Green & David J. Kaufman, Attitudes About Regulation Among Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing Customers, 17GENET. TEST. MOL. BIOMARKERS 424 (2013)
    • (2013) GENET. TEST. MOL. BIOMARKERS , vol.17 , pp. 424
    • Bollinger, J.M.1    Green, R.C.2    Kaufman, D.J.3
  • 18
    • 84960836391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • With Genetic Testing, I Gave My Parents the Gift of Divorce
    • Sept. 9, (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • George Doe, With Genetic Testing, I Gave My Parents the Gift of Divorce, VOX GENETICS, Sept. 9, 2014, http://www.vox.com/2014/ 9/9/5975653/with-genetic-testing-i-gave-my-parents-the-gift-of-divorce-23andme (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • (2014) VOX GENETICS
    • Doe, G.1
  • 19
    • 85054975260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic Testing Brings Families Together: And Sometimes TearsThem Apart
    • Dec. 18 (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • Julia Belluz, Genetic Testing Brings Families Together: And Sometimes TearsThem Apart, VOX GENETICS, Dec. 18, 2014, http://www.vox.com/2014/9/9/6107039/23andme-ancestry-dna-testing (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • (2014) VOX GENETICS
    • Belluz, J.1
  • 20
    • 57749186873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct-to-Consumer Genome Scanning Services. Also for Children?
    • Pascal Borry et al., Direct-to-Consumer Genome Scanning Services. Also for Children?, 10 NAT. REV. GENET. 8 (2009)
    • (2009) NAT. REV. GENET , vol.10 , pp. 8
    • Borry, P.1
  • 21
    • 84874584838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical and Policy Issues in Genetic Testing and Screening of Children
    • Mary E. Fallat et al., Ethical and Policy Issues in Genetic Testing and Screening of Children, 131 PEDIATRICS 620 (2013)
    • (2013) PEDIATRICS , vol.131 , pp. 620
    • Fallat, M.E.1
  • 22
    • 33749473075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presymptomatic and Predictive Genetic Testing in Minors: A Systematic Review of Guidelines and Position Papers
    • Pascal Borry et al., Presymptomatic and Predictive Genetic Testing in Minors: A Systematic Review of Guidelines and Position Papers, 70CLIN. GENET. 374 (2006)
    • (2006) CLIN. GENET , vol.70 , pp. 374
    • Borry, P.1
  • 23
    • 85054998457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position Paper of the German Society of Human Genetics
    • Committee for Public Relations and Ethical Issues of the German Society of Human Genetics, Position Paper of the German Society of Human Genetics, 8 MED GENETIK 125 (1996)
    • (1996) MED GENETIK , vol.8 , pp. 125
  • 24
    • 85055010818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed June 16, 2015
    • http://www.etiskraad.dk/sw293.asp (accessed June 16, 2015)
  • 25
    • 67349130249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic Testing in AsymptomaticMinors: Recommendations of the European Society of Human Genetics
    • European Society of Human Genetics, Genetic Testing in AsymptomaticMinors: Recommendations of the European Society of Human Genetics, 17 EUR. J. HUM. GENET. 720 (2009)
    • (2009) EUR. J. HUM. GENET , vol.17 , pp. 720
  • 26
    • 84880535720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACMGRecommendations for Reporting of Incidental Findings in Clinical Exome and Genome Sequencing
    • Robert C. Green et al.,ACMGRecommendations for Reporting of Incidental Findings in Clinical Exome and Genome Sequencing, 15 GENET.MED. 565 (2013)
    • (2013) GENET.MED , vol.15 , pp. 565
    • Green, R.C.1
  • 27
    • 84878354128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics and Genomic Incidental Findings
    • Amy L. McGuire et al., Ethics and Genomic Incidental Findings, 340 SCIENCE 1047 (2013)
    • (2013) SCIENCE , vol.340 , pp. 1047
    • McGuire, A.L.1
  • 28
    • 84875178404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical Report: Ethical and Policy Issues in Genetic Testing and Screening of Children
    • Laine F. Ross et al., Technical Report: Ethical and Policy Issues in Genetic Testing and Screening of Children, 15 GENET. MED. 234 (2013)
    • (2013) GENET. MED , vol.15 , pp. 234
    • Ross, L.F.1
  • 29
    • 85054979039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed June 16, 2015
    • http://www.bka.gv.at/DocView.axd?CobId=40383 (accessed June 16, 2015)
  • 31
    • 84859395950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCMG Statement on Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing
    • (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • Tanya N. Nelson et al., CCMG Statement on Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing, 81CLIN. GENET. 1 (2012). http://www.atlasgene.com/ (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • (2012) CLIN. GENET , vol.81 , pp. 1
    • Nelson, T.N.1
  • 32
    • 85055007941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • DNAFit, http://www.dnafit.com (accessed June 16, 2015)
  • 33
    • 85054991820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • Gonidio, Athletic Performance, http://www.gonidio.com/test.php?id=2 (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • Athletic Performance
  • 34
    • 84884255282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field of Genes: An Investigation of Sports-Related Genetic Testing
    • Jennifer K. Wagner & Charmaine D. Royal, Field of Genes: An Investigation of Sports-Related Genetic Testing, 2J. PERS. MED. 119, 121 (2012)
    • (2012) J. PERS. MED , vol.2 , pp. 119-121
    • Wagner, J.K.1    Royal, C.D.2
  • 35
    • 85054978140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • Map my Gene, Inborn Talent Genetic Test, http://www.mapmygene.com/inborn.htm (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • Inborn Talent Genetic Test
  • 36
    • 85054963841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed June 16, 2015)
    • OOGene, FAQ, http://oogene.com/faq.html (accessed June 16, 2015)
  • 37
    • 84920802936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uzbekistan Is Using Genetic Testing to Find Future Olympians
    • Feb. 6
    • Ron Synovitz & Zamira Eshanova, Uzbekistan Is Using Genetic Testing to Find Future Olympians, THE ATLANTIC, Feb. 6, 2014
    • (2014) THE ATLANTIC
    • Synovitz, R.1    Eshanova, Z.2
  • 38
    • 85054988648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed September 10, 2015
    • http://www.theatlantic.com/international/ archive/2014/02/uzbekistan-is-using-genetic-testing-to-find-future-olympians/283001/ (accessed September 10, 2015)
  • 39
    • 85054998083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latest UK Fitness Fad May Get Cameron Back into his Genes
    • Aug. 23 (accessed September 10, 2015)
    • Anna White, Latest UK Fitness Fad May Get Cameron Back into his Genes, THE TELEGRAPH, Aug. 23, 2013, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/citydiary/ 10261279/Latest-UK-fitness-fad-may-get-Cameron-back-into-his-genes.html (accessed September 10, 2015)
    • (2013) THE TELEGRAPH
    • White, A.1
  • 41
    • 85055007385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FORBES, July 24, (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • Tom Van Riper, The Cost of Raising a Summer Olympian, FORBES, July 24, 2012, http://www.forbes. com/sites/tomvanriper/2012/07/24/the-cost-of-raising-a-summer-olympian/ (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • (2012) The Cost of Raising a Summer Olympian
    • Riper, T.V.1
  • 42
    • 84879194979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • My Child RedeemsMy Broken Dreams: On Parents TransferringTheir Unfulfilled Ambitions ontoTheir Child
    • Eddie Brummelman et al., My Child RedeemsMy Broken Dreams: On Parents TransferringTheir Unfulfilled Ambitions ontoTheir Child, 8 PLOSONE 1 (2013)
    • (2013) PLOSONE , vol.8 , pp. 1
    • Brummelman, E.1
  • 43
    • 84930190216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived Parental Psychological Control and Exercise Dependence Symptoms in Competitive Athletes
    • Sebastiano Costa et al., Perceived Parental Psychological Control and Exercise Dependence Symptoms in Competitive Athletes, 13 INT. J. MENTAL HEALTH ADDICTION 59 (2014)
    • (2014) INT. J. MENTAL HEALTH ADDICTION , vol.13 , pp. 59
    • Costa, S.1
  • 44
    • 84885159309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PlayingwithHeart and Soul.andGenomes: Sports Implications and Applications of Personal Genomics
    • Jennifer K. Wagner, PlayingwithHeart and Soul.andGenomes: Sports Implications and Applications of Personal Genomics, 1 PEER J. e120 (2013)
    • (2013) PEER J , vol.1
    • Wagner, J.K.1
  • 46
    • 79952413761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • Gonidio, Sports Performance, http://www.gonidio.com/sportsperformanceBROCHURE english.pdf (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • Sports Performance
  • 47
    • 36048981374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes, Environment and Sport Performance: Why the Nature-Nurture Dualism is No Longer Relevant
    • Keith Davids & Joseph Baker, Genes, Environment and Sport Performance: Why the Nature-Nurture Dualism is No Longer Relevant, 37 SPORTS MED. 961 (2007)
    • (2007) SPORTS MED , vol.37 , pp. 961
    • Davids, K.1    Baker, J.2
  • 48
    • 79959763892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes and Elite Athletes: A Roadmap for Future Research
    • Nir Eynon et al., Genes and Elite Athletes: A Roadmap for Future Research, 589 J. PHYSIOL. 3063 (2011)
    • (2011) J. PHYSIOL , vol.589 , pp. 3063
    • Eynon, N.1
  • 50
    • 84905277848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AGTR2 Gene Polymorphism is Associated with Muscle Fibre Composition, Athlete Status and Aerobic Performance
    • Leysan J.Mustafina et al., AGTR2 Gene Polymorphism is Associated with Muscle Fibre Composition, Athlete Status and Aerobic Performance, 99 EXP. PHYSIOL. 1042 (2014)
    • (2014) EXP. PHYSIOL , vol.99 , pp. 1042
    • Mustafina, L.J.1
  • 51
    • 85054959843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed June 17, 2015)
    • National Health and Medical Research Council, Use of Genetic Information in Sport, https://www.nhmrc.gov. au/health-topics/genetics-and-human-health/genetic-testing-and-applications/use-genetic-information-spo (accessed June 17, 2015)
    • Use of Genetic Information in Sport
  • 52
    • 84862769397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Makes Champions? A Review of the Relative Contribution of Genes and Training to Sporting Success
    • Ross Tucker & Malcolm Collins, What Makes Champions? A Review of the Relative Contribution of Genes and Training to Sporting Success, 46BRIT. J. SPORTSMED. 555 (2012)
    • (2012) BRIT. J. SPORTSMED , vol.46 , pp. 555
    • Tucker, R.1    Collins, M.2
  • 53
    • 84934874846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talent in Sports. Some Reflections about the Search for Future Champions
    • Martinus Buekers, Pascal Borry & Paul Rowe, Talent in Sports. Some Reflections about the Search for Future Champions, 88 MOV. SPORT SCI. 3 (2014)
    • (2014) MOV. SPORT SCI , vol.88 , pp. 3
    • Buekers, M.1    Borry, P.2    Rowe, P.3
  • 54
    • 84925349201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic Score of Power-Speed and Endurance Track and Field Athletes
    • Sigal Ben-Zaken et al., Genetic Score of Power-Speed and Endurance Track and Field Athletes, 25 SCAND. J. MED. SCI. SPORTS 166 (2013)
    • (2013) SCAND. J. MED. SCI. SPORTS , vol.25 , pp. 166
    • Ben-Zaken, S.1
  • 55
    • 84857154246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic Tests for Athletic Ability: Science or Snake Oil?
    • Roger Collier, Genetic Tests for Athletic Ability: Science or Snake Oil?, 184 CMAJ E43 (2012)
    • (2012) CMAJ , vol.184
    • Collier, R.1
  • 56
    • 84888090762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic Influence on Athletic Performance
    • Lisa M. Guth & Stephen M. Roth, Genetic Influence on Athletic Performance, 25 CURR. OPIN. PEDIATR. 653 (2013)
    • (2013) CURR. OPIN. PEDIATR , vol.25 , pp. 653
    • Guth, L.M.1    Roth, S.M.2
  • 57
    • 84861464426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on Gene Polymorphisms in Sports Fancy Fashion or Important Field of Research?
    • Hans-Joachim Appell Coriolano & Jose A. Duarte, Studies on Gene Polymorphisms in Sports Fancy Fashion or Important Field of Research?, 33 INT. J. SPORTSMED. 419 (2012)
    • (2012) INT. J. SPORTSMED , vol.33 , pp. 419
    • Coriolano, H.-J.A.1    Duarte, J.A.2
  • 58
    • 79960265374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can We Predict Top-Level Sports Performance in Power vs Endurance Events? A Genetic Approach
    • Amaya Buxens et al., Can We Predict Top-Level Sports Performance in Power vs Endurance Events? A Genetic Approach, 21 SCAND. J. MED. SCI. SPORTS 570 (2011)
    • (2011) SCAND. J. MED. SCI. SPORTS , vol.21 , pp. 570
    • Buxens, A.1
  • 59
    • 84944034923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Obesity Gene and the (Misplaced) Search for a Personalized Approach to our Weight Gain Problems
    • Timothy Caulfield, The Obesity Gene and the (Misplaced) Search for a Personalized Approach to our Weight Gain Problems, 5 WAKE FOREST J. L. POL'Y 125 (2015)
    • (2015) WAKE FOREST J. L. POL'Y , vol.5 , pp. 125
    • Caulfield, T.1
  • 61
    • 85055003484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed June 17, 2015)
    • www.homednadirect.ca (accessed June 17, 2015)
  • 62
    • 85054964880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed June 17, 2015)
    • www.genetic-center.com (accessed June 17, 2015)
  • 63
    • 85054967706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed June 17, 2015)
    • www.dnatestingcanada.com (accessed June 17, 2015)
  • 64
    • 85054973749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed June 17, 2015)
    • AdisonLAB Genetics, http://www.adisonlab.com/en/ (accessed June 17, 2015)
  • 66
    • 85054973264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight Loss Genetic Testing | Toronto Naturopaths (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • White Lotus Integrative Medicine, Weight Loss Genetic Testing | Toronto Naturopaths, http://www.whitelotusclinic.ca/weight-loss-genetic-testing/ (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • White Lotus Integrative Medicine
  • 67
    • 85054986664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA Testing (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • Naturopathy Melbourne, DNA Testing, http://www.naturopathy-melbourne.com.au/dna-testing.html (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • Naturopathy Melbourne
  • 69
    • 85054993987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • McKinneyOnline, Chiropractic WellnessCenterOffersDNATesting for Patient Care, http://www.mckinneyonline.com/August-2014/Chiropractic-Wellness-Center-Offers-DNA-Testing-for-Patient-Care/ (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • Chiropractic WellnessCenterOffersDNATesting for Patient Care
  • 70
    • 85054973169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed June 18, 2015
    • https://www.geneyouin.ca/how-genetic-testing-andnaturopathic-medicine-are-closer-than-you-think/ (accessed June 18, 2015)
  • 71
    • 23244450124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educating General Practitioners About Prenatal Testing Approaches and Challenges
    • Metcalfe et al., Educating General Practitioners About Prenatal Testing Approaches and Challenges, 25 PRENAT. DIAGN. 592 (2005)
    • (2005) PRENAT. DIAGN , vol.25 , pp. 592
    • Metcalfe1
  • 72
    • 85027955385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing Exposure to Genetics and Genomics Through an Innovative Medical School Curriculum
    • ShwetaU.Dhar et al., Enhancing Exposure to Genetics and Genomics Through an Innovative Medical School Curriculum, 14GENET. MED. 163 (2012)
    • (2012) GENET. MED , vol.14 , pp. 163
    • Dhar, S.U.1
  • 73
    • 85054967979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA Testing, (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • Brunswick Health, DNA Testing, www.brunswickhealth.com.au/dna-testing.html (accessed June 18, 2015)
  • 74
    • 85055003691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Your Genetic Testing Center, (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • Nature's Intention Naturopathic Clinic, Your Genetic Testing Center, http://www.natures intentionsnaturopathy.com/genetic-testing/toronto-genetic-testing-centre.htm (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • Nature's Intention Naturopathic Clinic
  • 75
    • 84882966845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational Level and Attitudes Contribute to Parental Intentions About Genetic Testing for Child Obesity
    • Paul L. Kocken et al., Educational Level and Attitudes Contribute to Parental Intentions About Genetic Testing for Child Obesity, 4 J.COMMUNITY GENET. 243 (2013)
    • (2013) J.COMMUNITY GENET , vol.4 , pp. 243
    • Kocken, P.L.1
  • 76
    • 85055003708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New DNA Test Can Predict Childhood Obesity. Has Gene Screening Gone Too Far?
    • March 28, (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • Kristen Fischer, New DNA Test Can Predict Childhood Obesity. Has Gene Screening Gone Too Far?, HEALTHLINE, March 28, 2014, http://www.healthline.com/health-news/tech-genetic-test-for-obesity-newborn-gene-screenings-032814 (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • (2014) HEALTHLINE
    • Fischer, K.1
  • 77
    • 34248591192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adults' Values and Attitudes about Genetic Testing for Obesity Risk in Children
    • Mary E. Segal, Marcia Polansky & Pamela Sankar, Adults' Values and Attitudes about Genetic Testing for Obesity Risk in Children, 2 INT. J. PEDIATR. OBES. 11 (2007)
    • (2007) INT. J. PEDIATR. OBES , vol.2 , pp. 11
    • Segal, M.E.1    Polansky, M.2    Sankar, P.3
  • 78
    • 85054985891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salford Firm Launches DNA Test to Help Kids Battling Obesity
    • Jan. 8, (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • Shelina Begum, Salford Firm Launches DNA Test to Help Kids Battling Obesity, MANCHESTER EVENING NEWS, Jan. 8, 2014, http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/salford-firm-bioclinics-dna-test-6477877 (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • (2014) MANCHESTER EVENING NEWS
    • Begum, S.1
  • 79
    • 85054957862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BioClinics Launches DNA Tests to Help Obese Children
    • Jan. 8, (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • James Graham, BioClinics Launches DNA Tests to Help Obese Children, BUSINESS DESK, Jan. 8, 2014, http://www.thebusinessdesk. com/northwest/news/563051-bioclinics-launches-dna-tests-to-help-obese-children.html# (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • (2014) BUSINESS DESK
    • Graham, J.1
  • 80
    • 85054978577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Need to Lose Weight for Your Wedding (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • BioClinics, Need to Lose Weight for Your Wedding, http://bioclinics.wordpress.com (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • BioClinics
  • 81
    • 85054989704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed June 18, 2015
    • http://www.cgcgenetics.com (accessed June 18, 2015)
  • 82
    • 85055008294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic Testing, (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • Miller Clinic for Optimal Health, Genetic Testing, http://drkellymiller.com/how-we-help/genetic-testing.html (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • Miller Clinic for Optimal Health
  • 83
    • 84929406600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jan. 30 (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • TheWhite House Office, Fact Sheet: President Obama's Precision Medicine Initiative, Jan. 30, 2015, https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2015/01/30/fact-sheet-president-obama-s-precisionmedicine-initiative (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • (2015) Fact Sheet: President Obama's Precision Medicine Initiative
  • 86
    • 82455219426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Futility of Screening for GenesThat Make You Fat
    • J. Lennert Veerman, On the Futility of Screening for GenesThat Make You Fat, 11 PLOS MED., DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001114 (2011)
    • (2011) PLOS MED , vol.11
    • Lennert Veerman, J.1
  • 88
    • 84902354716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication of 6 Obesity Genes in a Meta-Analysis of Genome-Wide Association Studies from Diverse Ancestries
    • Li-Jun Tan et al., Replication of 6 Obesity Genes in a Meta-Analysis of Genome-Wide Association Studies from Diverse Ancestries, 9 PLOS ONE, DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0096149 (2014)
    • (2014) PLOS ONE , vol.9
    • Tan, L.-J.1
  • 89
    • 85054973495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's Not all in the Genes
    • POL'Y OPTIONS, July (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • Timothy Caulfield, It's Not all in the Genes, POL'Y OPTIONS, July, 2014, http://policyoptions.irpp.org/issues/old-politics-new-politics/caulfield/ (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • (2014)
    • Caulfield, T.1
  • 90
    • 79851493086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Direct-to-Consumer Genome Wide Profiling to Assess Disease Risk
    • Cinnamon S. Bloss et al., Effect of Direct-to-Consumer Genome Wide Profiling to Assess Disease Risk, 364 NEW ENG. J. MED. 524 (2011)
    • (2011) NEW ENG. J. MED , vol.364 , pp. 524
    • Bloss, C.S.1
  • 91
    • 84863730013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predisposed to Risk but not Change
    • Roger Collier, Predisposed to Risk but not Change, 184 CMAJ E407 (2012)
    • (2012) CMAJ E407 , vol.184
    • Collier, R.1
  • 92
    • 55049135914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Communicating DNA-Based Disease Risk Estimates on Risk-Reducing Behaviours
    • Theresa M. Marteau et al., Effects of Communicating DNA-Based Disease Risk Estimates on Risk-Reducing Behaviours, 10 COCHRANE DATABASE SYST. REV., DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD007275.pub2 (2012)
    • (2012) COCHRANE DATABASE SYST. REV , vol.10
    • Marteau, T.M.1
  • 93
    • 84864219420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of Personalized and Interactive Health Risk Calculators: A Randomized Trial
    • Christopher A. Harle et al., Effectiveness of Personalized and Interactive Health Risk Calculators: A Randomized Trial, 32 MED. DEC. MAKING 594, 603 (2012)
    • (2012) MED. DEC. MAKING , vol.32 , pp. 594-603
    • Harle, C.A.1
  • 94
    • 85054982166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Blood Test Predicts your Child's Athletic Future?
    • Feb. 13 (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • Emily Piccinin, New Blood Test Predicts your Child's Athletic Future?, TODAY'S PARENT, Feb. 13, 2014, http://www.todaysparent.com/ blogs/on-our-minds/sports-blood-test/ (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • (2014) TODAY'S PARENT
    • Piccinin, E.1
  • 95
    • 38149036642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Systematic Review of Perceived Risks, Psychological and Behavioural Impacts of Genetic Testing
    • Jodi T. Heshka et al., A Systematic Review of Perceived Risks, Psychological and Behavioural Impacts of Genetic Testing, 10GENET. MED. 19 (2008)
    • (2008) GENET. MED , vol.10 , pp. 19
    • Heshka, J.T.1
  • 96
    • 80455145007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: Save the Children: Direct-to-ConsumerTesting of Children is Premature, Even for Research
    • Andrea. F.Patenaude, Commentary: Save the Children: Direct-to-ConsumerTesting of Children is Premature, Even for Research, 36J. PEDIATR. PSYCHOL. 1122 (2011)
    • (2011) J. PEDIATR. PSYCHOL , vol.36 , pp. 1122
    • Patenaude, A.F.1
  • 97
    • 73849090807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Am I my genes?' Questions of Identify Among Individuals Confronting Genetic Disease
    • Robert Klitzman, 'Am I my genes?' Questions of Identify Among Individuals Confronting Genetic Disease, 11 GENET. MED. 880 (2009)
    • (2009) GENET. MED , vol.11 , pp. 880
    • Klitzman, R.1
  • 98
    • 70749107412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TheHarms of Pornography Exposure among Children and Young People
    • Michael Flood,TheHarms of Pornography Exposure among Children and Young People, 18CHILDABUSE REV. 383 (2009)
    • (2009) CHILDABUSE REV , vol.18 , pp. 383
    • Flood, M.1
  • 99
    • 84928212131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pornography and the Sexual Socialization of Children: Current Knowledge and a Theoretical Future
    • Paul J. Wright, Pornography and the Sexual Socialization of Children: Current Knowledge and a Theoretical Future, 8 J. CHILD. MEDIA 305 (2014)
    • (2014) J. CHILD. MEDIA , vol.8 , pp. 305
    • Wright, P.J.1
  • 100
    • 85054953224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • The Wellness Gene, http://www.wellnessgene.com/DNA-Test.html (accessed June 18, 2015)
  • 101
    • 85055001898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed June 18, 2015
    • http://www.accumetrics. com/accu-allergy.php (accessed June 18, 2015)
  • 102
    • 85055004790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calgary Strep Victim'sMother 'Will beHeld Accountable,' Say Police
    • Nov. 23, (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • CBC News, Calgary Strep Victim'sMother 'Will beHeld Accountable,' Say Police, CBCNEWSCALGARY,Nov. 23, 2013, http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/calgary-strep-victim-s-mother-will-be-held-accountable-saypolice-1.2437558 (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • (2013) CBCNEWSCALGARY
  • 104
    • 85054957335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food Allergy Testing (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • Family Naturopathic Clinic, Food Allergy Testing, http://familynaturopathicclinic. com/therapies/food-allergy-testing/ (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • Family Naturopathic Clinic
  • 105
    • 85055009105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green Mountain Health's food allergy test that is claimed to be useful in treating everything from acne, anxiety and asthma to hyperactivity, ulcerative colitis and obesity, Green Mountain Natural Health, Get a Food Allergy Test (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • Green Mountain Health's food allergy test that is claimed to be useful in treating everything from acne, anxiety and asthma to hyperactivity, ulcerative colitis and obesity, Green Mountain Natural Health, Get a Food Allergy Test, http://www.greenmountainhealth.com/naturopathic-food-allergy-test (accessed June 18, 2015)
  • 106
    • 84863725841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legislation on Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing in Seven European Countries
    • Pascal Borry et al., Legislation on Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing in Seven European Countries, 20 EUR. J. HUM. GENET. 715 (2012)
    • (2012) EUR. J. HUM. GENET , vol.20 , pp. 715
    • Borry, P.1
  • 107
    • 84908110122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes on the Horizon for Consumer Genomics in the EU
    • Louiza Kalokairinou et al., Changes on the Horizon for Consumer Genomics in the EU, 346 SCIENCE 296 (2014)
    • (2014) SCIENCE , vol.346 , pp. 296
    • Kalokairinou, L.1
  • 108
    • 79959995540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct-to-Consumer Testing: If Consumers Are Not Anxious, Why are Policymakers?
    • Tim Caulfield, Direct-to-Consumer Testing: If Consumers Are Not Anxious, Why are Policymakers?, 130 HUM GENET. 23 (2011)
    • (2011) HUM GENET , vol.130 , pp. 23
    • Caulfield, T.1
  • 109
    • 85054967763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • June 10, letter to 23andMe, Inc
    • Food and Drug Administration, June 10, 2010, letter to 23andMe, Inc., http://www.fda.gov/ downloads/medicaldevices/resourcesforyou/industry/ucm215240.pdf
    • (2010)
  • 110
    • 85054991903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Regulations Restricting the Sale and Distribution of Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco to Protect Children and Adolescents'
    • March 19, US Government Publishing Office (accessed September 10, 2015)
    • 'Regulations Restricting the Sale and Distribution of Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco to Protect Children and Adolescents' 21 CFR Part 1140, March 19, 2010, Available from: US Government Publishing Office http://www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/ucm360573.htm (accessed September 10, 2015)
    • (2010) CFR Part 1140 , vol.21
  • 111
  • 112
    • 85054976959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory Oversight of Genetic Testing in Canada: Health Canada Perspective
    • July 16 (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • Patrice Sarrazin, Regulatory Oversight of Genetic Testing in Canada: Health Canada Perspective, HEALTH CANADA, July 16, 2010, http://www.ontariogenomics.ca/sites/default/files/Sarrazin.pdf (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • (2010) HEALTH CANADA
    • Sarrazin, P.1
  • 113
    • 85054952878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docket No. C-4456, In the Matter of GeneLink, Inc., Decision and Order, May 8, 2014 (accessed June 18, 2015)
    • US Federal Trade Commission, Docket No. C-4456, In the Matter of GeneLink, Inc., Decision and Order, May 8, 2014, https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/cases/140512genelinkdo 0.pdf (accessed June 18, 2015)
  • 114
    • 84863619019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risky Business: Risk Perception and the Use of Medical Services among Customers of DTC Personal Genetic Testing
    • David J. Kaufman et al., Risky Business: Risk Perception and the Use of Medical Services among Customers of DTC Personal Genetic Testing, 21 J. GENET. COUNSEL 413 (2012)
    • (2012) J. GENET. COUNSEL , vol.21 , pp. 413
    • Kaufman, D.J.1
  • 115
    • 84864609933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Awareness and Use of Direct-to-Consumer Personal Genomic Tests from Four State Population-Based Surveys, and Implications for Clinical and Public Health Practice
    • Katherine Kolor et al., Public Awareness and Use of Direct-to-Consumer Personal Genomic Tests from Four State Population-Based Surveys, and Implications for Clinical and Public Health Practice, 14 GENET. MED. 860 (2012)
    • (2012) GENET. MED , vol.14 , pp. 860
    • Kolor, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.