메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1348-1363

Comparative study on pyrolysis and catalytic pyrolysis upgrading of biomass model compounds: Thermochemical behaviors, kinetics, and aromatic hydrocarbon formation

Author keywords

Biomass model compounds; Characterization; Fixed bed reactor; Pyrolysis and catalytic pyrolysis; TGA

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATION ENERGY; AROMATIZATION; BIOFUELS; BIOMASS; CELLULOSE; CHARACTERIZATION; CHEMICAL REACTORS; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; HYDROCARBONS; KINETICS; LIGNIN; MINERAL OILS; NAPHTHALENE; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; REACTION KINETICS; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY; TOLUENE;

EID: 85054613211     PISSN: 17439671     EISSN: 17460220     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.joei.2018.09.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 84960954865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress on reaction pathway and catalysts for preparation of long chain alkanes from lignocellulosic biomass
    • Cai, C.L., Liu, Q.Y., Wang, T.J., et al. Progress on reaction pathway and catalysts for preparation of long chain alkanes from lignocellulosic biomass. J. Chem. Ind. For. Prod. 35 (2015), 153–162.
    • (2015) J. Chem. Ind. For. Prod. , vol.35 , pp. 153-162
    • Cai, C.L.1    Liu, Q.Y.2    Wang, T.J.3
  • 2
    • 85008674891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress on catalytic pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass to high-grade bio-oil and bio-chemicals
    • Kabir, G., Hameed, B.H., Recent progress on catalytic pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass to high-grade bio-oil and bio-chemicals. J. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 70 (2017), 945–967.
    • (2017) J. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. , vol.70 , pp. 945-967
    • Kabir, G.1    Hameed, B.H.2
  • 3
    • 85021855683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on aromatics production via the catalytic pyrolysis vapor upgrading of biomass using metal-loaded modified H-ZSM-5
    • Zheng, Y., Wang, F., Yang, X., et al. Study on aromatics production via the catalytic pyrolysis vapor upgrading of biomass using metal-loaded modified H-ZSM-5. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 126 (2017), 169–179.
    • (2017) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , vol.126 , pp. 169-179
    • Zheng, Y.1    Wang, F.2    Yang, X.3
  • 4
    • 33644545047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-depth investigation of biomass pyrolysis based on three major components: hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin
    • Yang, H., Yan, R., Chen, H., et al. In-depth investigation of biomass pyrolysis based on three major components: hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin. J. Energy Fuels 20 (2006), 388–393.
    • (2006) J. Energy Fuels , vol.20 , pp. 388-393
    • Yang, H.1    Yan, R.2    Chen, H.3
  • 5
    • 84876185611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the biomass components lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose on TGA and fixed bed pyrolysis
    • Burhenne, L., Messmer, J., Aicher, T., et al. The effect of the biomass components lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose on TGA and fixed bed pyrolysis. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 101 (2013), 177–184.
    • (2013) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , vol.101 , pp. 177-184
    • Burhenne, L.1    Messmer, J.2    Aicher, T.3
  • 6
    • 84874118715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin slow steam pyrolysis: thermal decomposition of biomass components mixtures
    • Giudicianni, P., Cardone, G., Ragucci, R., Cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin slow steam pyrolysis: thermal decomposition of biomass components mixtures. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 100 (2013), 213–222.
    • (2013) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , vol.100 , pp. 213-222
    • Giudicianni, P.1    Cardone, G.2    Ragucci, R.3
  • 7
    • 84997241397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose, xylan and lignin interactions during pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass
    • Yu, J., Paterson, N., Blamey, J., et al. Cellulose, xylan and lignin interactions during pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass. Fuel 191 (2017), 140–149.
    • (2017) Fuel , vol.191 , pp. 140-149
    • Yu, J.1    Paterson, N.2    Blamey, J.3
  • 8
    • 33846504108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis behaviors of rice straw, rice husk and corncob by TG-MS technique
    • Worasuwannarak, N., Sonobe, T., Tanthapanichakoon, W., Pyrolysis behaviors of rice straw, rice husk and corncob by TG-MS technique. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 78 (2007), 265–271.
    • (2007) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , vol.78 , pp. 265-271
    • Worasuwannarak, N.1    Sonobe, T.2    Tanthapanichakoon, W.3
  • 9
    • 0000648401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis characteristics of biomass and biomass components
    • Raveendran, K., Ganesh, A., Khilar, K.C., Pyrolysis characteristics of biomass and biomass components. Fuel 75 (1996), 987–998.
    • (1996) Fuel , vol.75 , pp. 987-998
    • Raveendran, K.1    Ganesh, A.2    Khilar, K.C.3
  • 10
    • 84859547451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the aromatic yield and distribution from catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass over ZSM-5
    • Foster, A.J., Jae, J., Cheng, Y.T., et al. Optimizing the aromatic yield and distribution from catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass over ZSM-5. Appl. Catal. A Gen. 423 (2012), 154–161.
    • (2012) Appl. Catal. A Gen. , vol.423 , pp. 154-161
    • Foster, A.J.1    Jae, J.2    Cheng, Y.T.3
  • 11
    • 80051596269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening acidic zeolites for catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass and its components
    • Mihalcik, D.J., Mullen, C.A., Boateng, A.A., Screening acidic zeolites for catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass and its components. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 92 (2011), 224–232.
    • (2011) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , vol.92 , pp. 224-232
    • Mihalcik, D.J.1    Mullen, C.A.2    Boateng, A.A.3
  • 12
    • 84859532953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling the selectivity to chemicals from lignin via catalytic fast pyrolysis
    • Ma, Z., Troussard, E., van Bokhoven, J.A., Controlling the selectivity to chemicals from lignin via catalytic fast pyrolysis. Appl. Catal. A Gen. 423 (2012), 130–136.
    • (2012) Appl. Catal. A Gen. , vol.423 , pp. 130-136
    • Ma, Z.1    Troussard, E.2    van Bokhoven, J.A.3
  • 14
    • 0042015980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determination of activation energy from linear heating rate experiments: a comparison of the accuracy of isoconversion methods
    • Starink, M.J., The determination of activation energy from linear heating rate experiments: a comparison of the accuracy of isoconversion methods. Thermochim. Acta 404 (2003), 163–176.
    • (2003) Thermochim. Acta , vol.404 , pp. 163-176
    • Starink, M.J.1
  • 15
    • 0036558114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified correlation for estimating HHV of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels
    • Channiwala, S.A., Parikh, P.P., A unified correlation for estimating HHV of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels. Fuel 81 (2002), 1051–1063.
    • (2002) Fuel , vol.81 , pp. 1051-1063
    • Channiwala, S.A.1    Parikh, P.P.2
  • 16
    • 84891831018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis via the pyrolysis of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin
    • Stefanidis, S.D., Kalogiannis, K.G., Iliopoulou, E.F., et al. A study of lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis via the pyrolysis of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 105 (2014), 143–150.
    • (2014) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , vol.105 , pp. 143-150
    • Stefanidis, S.D.1    Kalogiannis, K.G.2    Iliopoulou, E.F.3
  • 17
    • 34248638164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis
    • Yang, H., Yan, R., Chen, H., et al. Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis. Fuel 86 (2007), 1781–1788.
    • (2007) Fuel , vol.86 , pp. 1781-1788
    • Yang, H.1    Yan, R.2    Chen, H.3
  • 18
    • 84887990793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal degradation of various lignins by TG-MS/FTIR and Py-GC-MS
    • Brebu, M., Tamminen, T., Spiridon, I., Thermal degradation of various lignins by TG-MS/FTIR and Py-GC-MS. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 104 (2013), 531–539.
    • (2013) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , vol.104 , pp. 531-539
    • Brebu, M.1    Tamminen, T.2    Spiridon, I.3
  • 19
    • 84867897407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of lignin-derived phenols from biomass pyrolysis
    • Bu, Q., Lei, H., Zacher, A.H., et al. A review of catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of lignin-derived phenols from biomass pyrolysis. Bioresour. Technol. 124 (2012), 470–477.
    • (2012) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.124 , pp. 470-477
    • Bu, Q.1    Lei, H.2    Zacher, A.H.3
  • 20
    • 85027917146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis of biomass components in a TGA and a fixed-bed reactor: thermochemical behaviors, kinetics, and product characterization
    • Quan, C., Gao, N., Song, Q., Pyrolysis of biomass components in a TGA and a fixed-bed reactor: thermochemical behaviors, kinetics, and product characterization. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 121 (2016), 84–92.
    • (2016) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , vol.121 , pp. 84-92
    • Quan, C.1    Gao, N.2    Song, Q.3
  • 21
    • 59349121685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it possible to predict gas yields of any biomass after rapid pyrolysis at high temperature from its composition in cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin?
    • Couhert, C., Commandre, J.M., Salvador, S., Is it possible to predict gas yields of any biomass after rapid pyrolysis at high temperature from its composition in cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin?. Fuel 88 (2009), 408–417.
    • (2009) Fuel , vol.88 , pp. 408-417
    • Couhert, C.1    Commandre, J.M.2    Salvador, S.3
  • 22
    • 34147172713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of alkali metals on combustion and pyrolysis of Lolium and Festuca grasses, switchgrass and willow
    • Fahmi, R., Bridgwater, A.V., Darvell, L.I., et al. The effect of alkali metals on combustion and pyrolysis of Lolium and Festuca grasses, switchgrass and willow. Fuel 86 (2007), 1560–1569.
    • (2007) Fuel , vol.86 , pp. 1560-1569
    • Fahmi, R.1    Bridgwater, A.V.2    Darvell, L.I.3
  • 23
    • 84903384796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the pyrolysis behavior of pyrolytic lignin and milled wood lignin by using TG–FTIR analysis
    • Wang, S., Lin, H., Ru, B., et al. Comparison of the pyrolysis behavior of pyrolytic lignin and milled wood lignin by using TG–FTIR analysis. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 108 (2014), 78–85.
    • (2014) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , vol.108 , pp. 78-85
    • Wang, S.1    Lin, H.2    Ru, B.3
  • 24
    • 67349177476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the pyrolysis behavior of lignins from different tree species
    • Wang, S., Wang, K., Liu, Q., et al. Comparison of the pyrolysis behavior of lignins from different tree species. Biotechnol. Adv. 27 (2009), 562–567.
    • (2009) Biotechnol. Adv. , vol.27 , pp. 562-567
    • Wang, S.1    Wang, K.2    Liu, Q.3
  • 25
    • 85012044291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the cellulose, xylan and lignin constituents on biomass pyrolysis characteristics and bio-oil composition using the Simplex Lattice Mixture Design method
    • Fan, Y., Cai, Y., Li, X., et al. Effects of the cellulose, xylan and lignin constituents on biomass pyrolysis characteristics and bio-oil composition using the Simplex Lattice Mixture Design method. Energy Convers. Manag. 138 (2017), 106–118.
    • (2017) Energy Convers. Manag. , vol.138 , pp. 106-118
    • Fan, Y.1    Cai, Y.2    Li, X.3
  • 26
    • 84961132951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial reaction mechanisms of cellulose pyrolysis revealed by ReaxFF molecular dynamics
    • Zheng, M., Wang, Z., Li, X., et al. Initial reaction mechanisms of cellulose pyrolysis revealed by ReaxFF molecular dynamics. Fuel 177 (2016), 130–141.
    • (2016) Fuel , vol.177 , pp. 130-141
    • Zheng, M.1    Wang, Z.2    Li, X.3
  • 27
    • 84924778602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vacuum pyrolysis behavior of cellulose, xylan and lignin and the analysis of liquefied compositions
    • Yin, H.Y., Li, X.H., Fan, Y.S., et al. Vacuum pyrolysis behavior of cellulose, xylan and lignin and the analysis of liquefied compositions. Chem. Ind. For. Prod. 35 (2015), 94–100.
    • (2015) Chem. Ind. For. Prod. , vol.35 , pp. 94-100
    • Yin, H.Y.1    Li, X.H.2    Fan, Y.S.3
  • 28
    • 84959232862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of biomass pyrolysis studied by combining a fixed bed reactor with advanced gas analysis
    • Le Brech, Y., Jia, L., Cissé, S., et al. Mechanisms of biomass pyrolysis studied by combining a fixed bed reactor with advanced gas analysis. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 117 (2016), 334–346.
    • (2016) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , vol.117 , pp. 334-346
    • Le Brech, Y.1    Jia, L.2    Cissé, S.3
  • 29
    • 1342269594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis behavior of levoglucosan as an intermediate in cellulose pyrolysis: polymerization into polysaccharide as a key reaction to carbonized product formation
    • Kawamoto, H., Murayama, M., Pyrolysis behavior of levoglucosan as an intermediate in cellulose pyrolysis: polymerization into polysaccharide as a key reaction to carbonized product formation. J. Wood Sci. 49 (2003), 469–473.
    • (2003) J. Wood Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 469-473
    • Kawamoto, H.1    Murayama, M.2
  • 30
    • 33845282907 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of the pyrolysis of biomass
    • Evans, R.J., Milne, T.A., Molecular characterization of the pyrolysis of biomass. J. Energy Fuel 1 (1987), 123–137.
    • (1987) J. Energy Fuel , vol.1 , pp. 123-137
    • Evans, R.J.1    Milne, T.A.2
  • 31
    • 0022471275 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism of the rapid pyrolysis of cellulose
    • Piskorz, J., Radlein, D., Scott, D.S., On the mechanism of the rapid pyrolysis of cellulose. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 9 (1986), 121–137.
    • (1986) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , vol.9 , pp. 121-137
    • Piskorz, J.1    Radlein, D.2    Scott, D.S.3
  • 32
    • 84655169615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism research on cellulose pyrolysis by Py-GC/MS and subsequent density functional theory studies
    • Wang, S., Guo, X., Liang, T., Zhou, Y., Luo, Z., Mechanism research on cellulose pyrolysis by Py-GC/MS and subsequent density functional theory studies. Bioresour. Technol. 104 (2011), 722–728.
    • (2011) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.104 , pp. 722-728
    • Wang, S.1    Guo, X.2    Liang, T.3    Zhou, Y.4    Luo, Z.5
  • 33
    • 69049105250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism for thermal decomposition of cellulose and its main products
    • Shen, D., Gu, S., The mechanism for thermal decomposition of cellulose and its main products. Bioresour. Technol. 100 (2009), 6496–6504.
    • (2009) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.100 , pp. 6496-6504
    • Shen, D.1    Gu, S.2
  • 34
    • 79960559063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of pyrolysis of pistachio shells based on its components hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin
    • Peters, B., Prediction of pyrolysis of pistachio shells based on its components hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin. Fuel Process. Technol. 92 (2011), 1993–1998.
    • (2011) Fuel Process. Technol. , vol.92 , pp. 1993-1998
    • Peters, B.1
  • 35
    • 84927627903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction among bio-oil model components during oxidative degradation
    • Lv, W., Zhang, Q., Wang, C., et al. Interaction among bio-oil model components during oxidative degradation. Biomass Bioenergy 77 (2015), 135–146.
    • (2015) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.77 , pp. 135-146
    • Lv, W.1    Zhang, Q.2    Wang, C.3
  • 36
    • 84927935846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal degradation of xylan-based hemicellulose under oxidative atmosphere
    • Shen, D., Zhang, L., Xue, J., et al. Thermal degradation of xylan-based hemicellulose under oxidative atmosphere. Carbohyd. Polym. 127 (2015), 363–371.
    • (2015) Carbohyd. Polym. , vol.127 , pp. 363-371
    • Shen, D.1    Zhang, L.2    Xue, J.3
  • 37
    • 84864970448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical pyrolysis studies of corn stalk and its three main components by TG-MS and Py-GC/MS
    • Lv, G., Wu, S., Analytical pyrolysis studies of corn stalk and its three main components by TG-MS and Py-GC/MS. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 97 (2012), 11–18.
    • (2012) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , vol.97 , pp. 11-18
    • Lv, G.1    Wu, S.2
  • 38
    • 77956091160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of corn stalk hemicellulose pyrolysis in a tubular reactor
    • Lv, G.J., Wu, S.B., Lou, R., Characteristics of corn stalk hemicellulose pyrolysis in a tubular reactor. BioResources 5 (2010), 2051–2062.
    • (2010) BioResources , vol.5 , pp. 2051-2062
    • Lv, G.J.1    Wu, S.B.2    Lou, R.3
  • 39
    • 80051585730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal reactions of guaiacol and syringol as lignin model aromatic nuclei
    • Asmadi, M., Kawamoto, H., Saka, S., Thermal reactions of guaiacol and syringol as lignin model aromatic nuclei. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 92 (2011), 88–98.
    • (2011) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , vol.92 , pp. 88-98
    • Asmadi, M.1    Kawamoto, H.2    Saka, S.3
  • 40
    • 80051581481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal reactivities of catechols/pyrogallols and cresols/xylenols as lignin pyrolysis intermediates
    • Asmadi, M., Kawamoto, H., Saka, S., Thermal reactivities of catechols/pyrogallols and cresols/xylenols as lignin pyrolysis intermediates. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 92 (2011), 76–87.
    • (2011) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , vol.92 , pp. 76-87
    • Asmadi, M.1    Kawamoto, H.2    Saka, S.3
  • 41
    • 77956065037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast pyrolysis of enzymatic/mild acidolysis lignin from moso bamboo
    • Lou, R., Wu, S., Lv, G., Fast pyrolysis of enzymatic/mild acidolysis lignin from moso bamboo. BioResources 5 (2010), 827–837.
    • (2010) BioResources , vol.5 , pp. 827-837
    • Lou, R.1    Wu, S.2    Lv, G.3
  • 42
    • 79955885071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of polypropylene (PP) in wood plastic composites (WPCs) by analytical pyrolysis (Py) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
    • Windt, M., Meier, D., Lehnen, R., Quantification of polypropylene (PP) in wood plastic composites (WPCs) by analytical pyrolysis (Py) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Holzforschung 65 (2011), 199–207.
    • (2011) Holzforschung , vol.65 , pp. 199-207
    • Windt, M.1    Meier, D.2    Lehnen, R.3
  • 43
    • 34247343980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis reactions of various lignin model dimers
    • Kawamoto, H., Horigoshi, S., Saka, S., Pyrolysis reactions of various lignin model dimers. J. Wood Sci. 53 (2006), 168–174.
    • (2006) J. Wood Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 168-174
    • Kawamoto, H.1    Horigoshi, S.2    Saka, S.3
  • 44
    • 85038923951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and product formation during the catalytic and non-catalytic pyrolysis of the green microalgae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
    • Andrade, L.A., Batista, F.R.X., Lira, T.S., et al. Characterization and product formation during the catalytic and non-catalytic pyrolysis of the green microalgae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Renew. Energy 119 (2018), 731–740.
    • (2018) Renew. Energy , vol.119 , pp. 731-740
    • Andrade, L.A.1    Batista, F.R.X.2    Lira, T.S.3
  • 45
    • 85028410307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass with noble metal-like catalysts to produce high-grade bio-oil: analytical Py-GC/MS study
    • Lu, Q., Zhou, M.X., Li, W.T., et al. Catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass with noble metal-like catalysts to produce high-grade bio-oil: analytical Py-GC/MS study. Catal. Today 302 (2018), 169–179.
    • (2018) Catal. Today , vol.302 , pp. 169-179
    • Lu, Q.1    Zhou, M.X.2    Li, W.T.3
  • 46
    • 0030079836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction of oxygenated biomass pyrolysis model compounds over a ZSM-5 catalyst
    • Horne, P.A., Williams, P.T., Reaction of oxygenated biomass pyrolysis model compounds over a ZSM-5 catalyst. Renew. Energy 7 (1996), 131–144.
    • (1996) Renew. Energy , vol.7 , pp. 131-144
    • Horne, P.A.1    Williams, P.T.2
  • 47
    • 0028895973 scopus 로고
    • Catalytic conversion of a biomass-derived oil to fuels and chemicals I: model compound studies and reaction pathways
    • Adjaye, J.D., Bakhshi, N.N., Catalytic conversion of a biomass-derived oil to fuels and chemicals I: model compound studies and reaction pathways. Biomass Bioenergy 8 (1995), 131–149.
    • (1995) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.8 , pp. 131-149
    • Adjaye, J.D.1    Bakhshi, N.N.2
  • 48
    • 79958235644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of furan conversion into aromatics and olefins over HZSM-5: a model biomass conversion reaction
    • Cheng, Y.T., Huber, G.W., Chemistry of furan conversion into aromatics and olefins over HZSM-5: a model biomass conversion reaction. ACS Catal. 1 (2011), 611–628.
    • (2011) ACS Catal. , vol.1 , pp. 611-628
    • Cheng, Y.T.1    Huber, G.W.2
  • 49
    • 84893189303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic pyrolysis of individual components of lignocellulosic biomass
    • Wang, K., Kim, K.H., Brown, R.C., Catalytic pyrolysis of individual components of lignocellulosic biomass. Green Chem. 16 (2014), 727–735.
    • (2014) Green Chem. , vol.16 , pp. 727-735
    • Wang, K.1    Kim, K.H.2    Brown, R.C.3
  • 51
    • 1942468025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ZSM-5 on the aromatization performance in cracking catalyst
    • Liu, C., Deng, Y., Pan, Y., Gu, Y., Qiao, B., Gao, X., Effect of ZSM-5 on the aromatization performance in cracking catalyst. J. Mol. Catal. A Chem. 215 (2004), 195–199.
    • (2004) J. Mol. Catal. A Chem. , vol.215 , pp. 195-199
    • Liu, C.1    Deng, Y.2    Pan, Y.3    Gu, Y.4    Qiao, B.5    Gao, X.6
  • 52
    • 84863116748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0.3 Å makes the difference: dramatic changes in methanol-to-olefin activities between H-ZSM-12 and H-ZSM-22 zeolites
    • Wang, Q., Cui, Z.M., Cao, C.Y., Song, W.G., 0.3 Å makes the difference: dramatic changes in methanol-to-olefin activities between H-ZSM-12 and H-ZSM-22 zeolites. J. Phys. Chem. C 115 (2011), 24987–24992.
    • (2011) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.115 , pp. 24987-24992
    • Wang, Q.1    Cui, Z.M.2    Cao, C.Y.3    Song, W.G.4
  • 53
    • 0001681856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disproportionation and transalkylation of alkylbenzenes over zeolite catalysts
    • Tsai, T.C., Liu, S.B., Wang, I., Disproportionation and transalkylation of alkylbenzenes over zeolite catalysts. Appl. Catal. A Gen. 181 (1999), 355–398.
    • (1999) Appl. Catal. A Gen. , vol.181 , pp. 355-398
    • Tsai, T.C.1    Liu, S.B.2    Wang, I.3
  • 54
    • 41549148826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Furfuryl alcohol polymerization in H-Y confined spaces: reaction mechanism and structure of carbocationic intermediates
    • Bertarione, S., Bonino, F., Cesano, F., Damin, A., Scarano, D., Zecchina, A., Furfuryl alcohol polymerization in H-Y confined spaces: reaction mechanism and structure of carbocationic intermediates. J. Phys. Chem. B 112 (2008), 2580–2589.
    • (2008) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.112 , pp. 2580-2589
    • Bertarione, S.1    Bonino, F.2    Cesano, F.3    Damin, A.4    Scarano, D.5    Zecchina, A.6
  • 56
    • 0033722687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of gallium into zeolites: syntheses, properties and catalytic application
    • Fricke, R., Kosslick, H., Lischke, G., Richter, M., Incorporation of gallium into zeolites: syntheses, properties and catalytic application. Chem. Rev. 100 (2000), 303–2406.
    • (2000) Chem. Rev. , vol.100 , pp. 303-2406
    • Fricke, R.1    Kosslick, H.2    Lischke, G.3    Richter, M.4
  • 57
    • 51549107922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin to the mass and the porous properties of chars and steam activated carbons from various lignocellulosic precursors
    • Cagnon, B., Py, X., Guillot, A., Stoeckli, F., Chambat, G., Contributions of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin to the mass and the porous properties of chars and steam activated carbons from various lignocellulosic precursors. Bioresour. Technol. 100 (2009), 292–298.
    • (2009) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.100 , pp. 292-298
    • Cagnon, B.1    Py, X.2    Guillot, A.3    Stoeckli, F.4    Chambat, G.5
  • 58
    • 2442661767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of oxygenate components of biomass pyrolysis oil on a HZSM-5 zeolite. I. Alcohols and phenols
    • Gayubo, A.G., Aguayo, A.T., Atutxa, A., Aguado, R., Bilbao, J., Transformation of oxygenate components of biomass pyrolysis oil on a HZSM-5 zeolite. I. Alcohols and phenols. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 43 (2004), 2610–2618.
    • (2004) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 2610-2618
    • Gayubo, A.G.1    Aguayo, A.T.2    Atutxa, A.3    Aguado, R.4    Bilbao, J.5
  • 60
    • 0029254413 scopus 로고
    • The influence of catalyst type on the composition of upgraded biomass pyrolysis oils
    • Williams, P.T., Horne, P.A., The influence of catalyst type on the composition of upgraded biomass pyrolysis oils. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 31 (1995), 39–61.
    • (1995) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , vol.31 , pp. 39-61
    • Williams, P.T.1    Horne, P.A.2
  • 61
    • 84941555963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic pyrolysis of vegetable oils to biofuels: catalyst functionalities and the role of ketonization on the oxygenate paths
    • Phung, T.K., Casazza, A.A., Perego, P., Capranica, P., Catalytic pyrolysis of vegetable oils to biofuels: catalyst functionalities and the role of ketonization on the oxygenate paths. Fuel Process. Technol. 140 (2015), 119–124.
    • (2015) Fuel Process. Technol. , vol.140 , pp. 119-124
    • Phung, T.K.1    Casazza, A.A.2    Perego, P.3    Capranica, P.4
  • 63
    • 78650846912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of green aromatics and olefins by catalytic fast pyrolysis of wood sawdust
    • Carlson, T.R., Cheng, Y.T., Jae, J., Huber, G.W., Production of green aromatics and olefins by catalytic fast pyrolysis of wood sawdust. Energy Environ. Sci. 4 (2011), 145–161.
    • (2011) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 145-161
    • Carlson, T.R.1    Cheng, Y.T.2    Jae, J.3    Huber, G.W.4
  • 64
    • 47749097560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis on chemical and physical properties of bio-oil pyrolyzed from rice husk
    • Lu, Q., Yang, X., Zhu, X., Analysis on chemical and physical properties of bio-oil pyrolyzed from rice husk. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 82 (2008), 191–198.
    • (2008) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , vol.82 , pp. 191-198
    • Lu, Q.1    Yang, X.2    Zhu, X.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.