메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 1, 2018, Pages

Health system barriers and levers in implementation of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in Pakistan: An evidence informed situation analysis

Author keywords

Child health; Health system; Immunization; Pakistan

Indexed keywords

CHILD HEALTH; CHILDHOOD MORTALITY; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HEALTH CARE SYSTEM; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; IMMUNIZATION; INFORMATION SYSTEM; PAKISTAN; PERCEPTION; PROPHYLAXIS; REVIEW; RURAL AREA; VACCINATION COVERAGE;

EID: 85053512502     PISSN: 03010422     EISSN: 21076952     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s40985-018-0103-x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 38949165668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination greatly reduces disease, disability, death and inequity worldwide
    • Adre FE, Booy R, Bock HL, et al. Vaccination greatly reduces disease, disability, death and inequity worldwide. Bull World Health Organ. 2008;86:140-6.
    • (2008) Bull World Health Organ , vol.86 , pp. 140-146
    • Adre, F.E.1    Booy, R.2    Bock, H.L.3
  • 3
    • 85053496006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from the MDGs
    • UNICEF. Progress for children beyond averages
    • UNICEF. Progress for children beyond averages. Learning from the MDGs. In: New York; 2015.
    • (2015) New York
  • 4
    • 85020494741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Pakistan Expanded program on immunization, Pakistan. Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations & Coordination, Islamabad
    • Government of Pakistan. Comprehensive multi-year plan, 2014-2018. Expanded program on immunization, Pakistan. Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations & Coordination, Islamabad: 2014.
    • (2014) Comprehensive Multi-year Plan, 2014-2018
  • 5
    • 85046003693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization coverage
    • World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. Immunization coverage. In: Fact sheet; 2016.
    • (2016) Fact Sheet
  • 6
    • 0003627050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Population Studies & Macro International National Institute of Population Studies & Macro International Islamabad
    • National Institute of Population Studies & Macro International. Pakistan Demographic & Health Survey 2012-13. Islamabad: National Institute of Population Studies & Macro International; 2013.
    • (2013) Pakistan Demographic & Health Survey 2012-13
  • 7
    • 85053506072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bureau of Statistics & UNICEF Lahore: Planning & Development Department, Government of Punjab
    • Bureau of Statistics & UNICEF. Punjab multiple indicator cluster survey 2014. Lahore: Planning & Development Department, Government of Punjab: 2015.
    • (2015) Punjab Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014
  • 8
    • 85053537991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sindh multiple indicators clusters survey 2014
    • Bureau of Statistics & UNICEF
    • Bureau of Statistics & UNICEF. Sindh multiple indicators clusters survey 2014. In: Planning & Development Department; 2015.
    • (2015) Planning & Development Department
  • 9
    • 85053529348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bureau of Statistics Islamabad: Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan
    • Bureau of Statistics. Pakistan standards of living measurement survey 2014-15. Islamabad: Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan; 2015.
    • (2015) Pakistan Standards of Living Measurement Survey 2014-15
  • 10
    • 85034454082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everybody business-strengthening health systems to improve health outcomes: WHO's framework for action
    • World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. Everybody business-strengthening health systems to improve health outcomes: WHO's framework for action. In: Geneva; 2007.
    • (2007) Geneva
  • 12
    • 84957108351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of development partners in Maternal, Newborn & Child Health (MNCH) programming in the post reform times: A descriptive qualitative study from Pakistan
    • Rabbani F, Shaikh BT, Mazhar MA. Role of development partners in Maternal, Newborn & Child Health (MNCH) programming in the post reform times: a descriptive qualitative study from Pakistan. BMJ Open. 2015;e008665:5.
    • (2015) BMJ Open , vol.8665 , pp. 5
    • Rabbani, F.1    Shaikh, B.T.2    Mazhar, M.A.3
  • 13
    • 85053533721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GAVI & Government of Pakistan GAVI & Government of Pakistan Islamabad
    • GAVI & Government of Pakistan. Pakistan: Joint appraisal report. Islamabad: GAVI & Government of Pakistan; 2016.
    • (2016) Pakistan: Joint Appraisal Report
  • 14
    • 51449102004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization Global Health Workforce Alliance. Geneva
    • World Health Organization. Pakistan-health workers for all and all for health workers. http://www.who.int/workforcealliance/countries/pak/en/. Global Health Workforce Alliance. Geneva.
    • Pakistan-health Workers for All and All for Health Workers
  • 16
    • 85053552440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations & Coordination Government of Pakistan. Islamabad
    • Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations & Coordination. National Health Vision 2016-2025. Government of Pakistan. Islamabad: 2016.
    • (2016) National Health Vision 2016-2025
  • 17
    • 85053498274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advance Communication Transform Society, LLC. Pakistan Government of Pakistan & UNICEF. Islamabad
    • Advance Communication Transform Society, LLC. Pakistan. Communication Strategy for Routine Immunization, 2015-2018. Government of Pakistan & UNICEF. Islamabad: 2015.
    • (2015) Communication Strategy for Routine Immunization, 2015-2018
  • 18
    • 43049101739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanded program on immunization doing enough? Viewpoint of health workers and managers in Sindh
    • 18333522
    • Mangrio N, Alam MM, Shaikh BTI. Expanded program on immunization doing enough? Viewpoint of health workers and managers in Sindh. Pakistan J Pak Med Assoc. 2008;58(2):64-7.
    • (2008) Pakistan J Pak Med Assoc , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 64-67
    • Mangrio, N.1    Alam, M.M.2    Shaikh, B.T.I.3
  • 19
    • 77957131530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of EPI progress in Pakistan towards achieving coverage targets: Present situation and the way forward
    • 21495586
    • Hasan Q, Bosan AH, Bile KM. A review of EPI progress in Pakistan towards achieving coverage targets: present situation and the way forward. East Mediterr Health J. 2010;16(Suppl):S31-8.
    • (2010) East Mediterr Health J , vol.16 , pp. S31-S38
    • Hasan, Q.1    Bosan, A.H.2    Bile, K.M.3
  • 20
    • 84887327458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency (PILDAT) Islamabad: Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency (PILDAT). Immunization in Pakistan
    • Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency (PILDAT). Immunization in Pakistan. Briefing paper no. 37. In: Islamabad: Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency (PILDAT). Immunization in Pakistan; 2010.
    • (2010) Immunization in Pakistan. Briefing Paper No. 37
  • 21
    • 85053535073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review to identify the factors for partial vaccination in children
    • Bukhari HT, Ibrahim M, Bukhaari KT, Zafar H. A systematic review to identify the factors for partial vaccination in children. J Islamabad Med Dent Coll. 2016;5(1):45-7.
    • (2016) J Islamabad Med Dent Coll , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-47
    • Bukhari, H.T.1    Ibrahim, M.2    Bukhaari, K.T.3    Zafar, H.4
  • 23
    • 33645470477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will more inputs improve the delivery of health services? Analysis of district vaccination coverage in Pakistan
    • Loevinsohn B, Hong R, Gauri V. Will more inputs improve the delivery of health services? Analysis of district vaccination coverage in Pakistan. Int J Health Plann Manag. 2006;21:45-54.
    • (2006) Int J Health Plann Manag , vol.21 , pp. 45-54
    • Loevinsohn, B.1    Hong, R.2    Gauri, V.3
  • 24
    • 34547118137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues and challenges in expanded program on immunization in Sindh
    • 17553336
    • Mangrio N, Shaikh BT, Alam MM. Issues and challenges in expanded program on immunization in Sindh. Pakistan J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2007;17(5):308.
    • (2007) Pakistan J Coll Physicians Surg Pak , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 308
    • Mangrio, N.1    Shaikh, B.T.2    Alam, M.M.3
  • 25
    • 84975138373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine immunization services in Pakistan: Seeing beyond the numbers
    • 27334077
    • Husain S, Omer SB. Routine immunization services in Pakistan: seeing beyond the numbers. East Mediterr Health J. 2016;22(3):201-11.
    • (2016) East Mediterr Health J , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-211
    • Husain, S.1    Omer, S.B.2
  • 26
    • 85053556962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil Society Human and Institution Development Program. Barriers to immunization in Pakistan Civil Society Human and Institution Development Program. Barriers to immunization in Pakistan Karachi
    • Civil Society Human and Institution Development Program. Barriers to immunization in Pakistan. The CSOs perspective. Karachi: Civil Society Human and Institution Development Program. Barriers to immunization in Pakistan; 2012.
    • (2012) The CSOs Perspective
  • 27
    • 77955824844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From their own perspective - Constraints in the polio eradication initiative: Perceptions of health workers and managers in a district of Pakistan's Punjab province
    • 20731832 2936408
    • Mushtaq MU, Shahid U, Majrooh MA, et al. From their own perspective - constraints in the polio eradication initiative: perceptions of health workers and managers in a district of Pakistan's Punjab province. BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2010;10:22.
    • (2010) BMC Int Health Hum Rights , vol.10 , pp. 22
    • Mushtaq, M.U.1    Shahid, U.2    Majrooh, M.A.3
  • 28
    • 85053539562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting the challenge of improving routine immunization in Pakistan: The need and importance of health systems research
    • Shaikh BT, Alizai AA. Confronting the challenge of improving routine immunization in Pakistan: the need and importance of health systems research. Pak J Public Health. 2012;2(3):4-9.
    • (2012) Pak J Public Health , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 4-9
    • Shaikh, B.T.1    Alizai, A.A.2
  • 29
    • 84960421152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • So close: Remaining challenges to eradicating polio
    • 26971523 4790056
    • Toole MJ. So close: remaining challenges to eradicating polio. BMC Med. 2016;14:43.
    • (2016) BMC Med , vol.14 , pp. 43
    • Toole, M.J.1
  • 30
    • 84898042423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with non-utilization of child immunization in Pakistan: Evidence from the demographic and health survey 2006-07
    • 24602264 3973983
    • Bugvi AS, Rahat R, Zakar R, et al. Factors associated with non-utilization of child immunization in Pakistan: evidence from the demographic and health survey 2006-07. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:232.
    • (2014) BMC Public Health , vol.14 , pp. 232
    • Bugvi, A.S.1    Rahat, R.2    Zakar, R.3
  • 32
    • 47649109682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Too little but not too late: Results of a literature review to improve routine immunization programs in developing countries
    • 18570677 2474611
    • Ryman TK, Dietz V, Cairns KL. Too little but not too late: results of a literature review to improve routine immunization programs in developing countries. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008;8:134.
    • (2008) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.8 , pp. 134
    • Ryman, T.K.1    Dietz, V.2    Cairns, K.L.3
  • 33
    • 85047303668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture, politics, and religion: Exploring resistance to vaccinations in South Asia
    • Salim F. Culture, politics, and religion: exploring resistance to vaccinations in South Asia. Hum Welfare. 2012;1:91-104.
    • (2012) Hum Welfare , vol.1 , pp. 91-104
    • Salim, F.1
  • 34
    • 84926315969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine EPI coverage: Sub-district inequalities and reasons for immunization failure in a rural setting in Pakistan
    • 22186395
    • Khowaja AR, Zaman U, Feroze A, et al. Routine EPI coverage: sub-district inequalities and reasons for immunization failure in a rural setting in Pakistan. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2015;27(2):NP1050-9.
    • (2015) Asia Pac J Public Health , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. NP1050-NP1059
    • Khowaja, A.R.1    Zaman, U.2    Feroze, A.3
  • 35
    • 84946197298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions towards polio immunization among residents of two highly affected regions of Pakistan
    • 26541976 4635542
    • Khan MU, Ahmad A, Aqeel T, et al. Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions towards polio immunization among residents of two highly affected regions of Pakistan. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:1100.
    • (2015) BMC Public Health , vol.15 , pp. 1100
    • Khan, M.U.1    Ahmad, A.2    Aqeel, T.3
  • 36
    • 84990935118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eradicating polio in Pakistan: An analysis of the challenges and solutions to this security and health issue
    • Hussain SF, Boyle P, Patel P, Sullivan R. Eradicating polio in Pakistan: an analysis of the challenges and solutions to this security and health issue. Glob Health. 2016;12:63.
    • (2016) Glob Health , vol.12 , pp. 63
    • Hussain, S.F.1    Boyle, P.2    Patel, P.3    Sullivan, R.4
  • 37
    • 84982812063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eradication and current status of poliomyelitis in Pakistan: Ground realities
    • 6837824
    • Ghafoor S, Sheikh N. Eradication and current status of poliomyelitis in Pakistan: ground realities. J Immun Res. 2016;6837824:6.
    • (2016) J Immun Res , pp. 6
    • Ghafoor, S.1    Sheikh, N.2
  • 38
    • 75649114236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pakistan, politics and polio
    • 20428374
    • Nishtar S. Pakistan, politics and polio. Bull World Health Organ. 2010;88:159-60.
    • (2010) Bull World Health Organ , vol.88 , pp. 159-160
    • Nishtar, S.1
  • 39
    • 85053542455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNICEF A study to identify drivers of inequities and barriers to access and utilization of immunization services for improved immunization coverage and outcomes in Pakistan, Islamabad
    • UNICEF. KAPB-National. A study to identify drivers of inequities and barriers to access and utilization of immunization services for improved immunization coverage and outcomes in Pakistan, Islamabad: 2014.
    • (2014) KAPB-National


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.